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高中人教版必修三重点单词梳理
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;祝贺词(常用复数)
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. (on sth.)(为某事) 向某人致以祝贺
congratulate vt. 道贺;祝贺
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate yourself (on sth.)(为成就或成功)感到自豪,引以为豪
2.range n.一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围、界限vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(在一定范围内)变化
a wide range of各种各样的;广泛的
in/ within the range of 在……范围内
range from ... to ...包括从……到……之间
beyond/out of range 在范围之外
3.figure n.数字;人物;身材;画像;雕像;图表 vt.认为;认定;估计;计算
a public figure 一位公众人物
have a good figure 有一个好身材
keep one’s figure 保持身材
figure out 理解;想出;计算出
4.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
significance n. 重要性;意义
be of great significance=be very significant 非常有意义
attach significance/ importance to 重视;强调……的重要性
It is significant that sb. (should) do sth.某人做某事很重要
significantly adv. 有重大意义地;显著地
5.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射;思考
reflect...in ...在......中映出......的影像
be reflected in 倒映在，反映在
reflect on sth. 反思，思考
reflection n.反射，思考，反映
6.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
on the occasion of 在……的仪式上
on occasion=occasionally 偶尔;偶然;有时候
occasional adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的
have an/no occasion to do sth.有机会(缘)做某事/无机会(缘)做某事
7.respect n.尊敬,尊重;方面vt.尊敬,尊重
show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重
in this respect 在这方面
respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的
respectable adj.令人尊敬的，体面的，得体的
8.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;描述
represent...as/to be 把……描绘成
representative n. 代表
represent sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
9.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;装扮
dress sb./oneself (in) sth. 给……穿衣(表示动作)
dress up as 打扮成……
get dressed 穿好衣服
be dressed in=be wearing穿着……(表示状态)
10.set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
set off 引起，触发
set down 记下
set up 建立，创立
set aside 抽出，把......放一边
set about 开始做
set out 动身，着手做
set about表示“开始做某事”,后常跟doing sth.。
set out表示“开始做某事”,后常跟to do sth.。
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
11.marriage n.结婚;婚姻
marry sb. 和某人结婚
married adj. 结婚的;已婚的
be/get married to sb. 和某人结婚
12.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint about sth.对......提出投诉
13.elect vt.选举;推选;选择
elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事
elect sb. to be/as 选某人为……
elect sb. president 选某人为总统
election(s) n. 选举
14.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾某人/某物
tend towards sth. 有……的趋势;倾向于……
tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
15.respond vt. 回答;回复vi. 做出反应;回应
respond to 对……做出反应
respond that... 回答说……
response n. 反应;回答;响应
in response to 作为对……的反应
make response to 对……做出回答
16.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓
scared adj. 使人害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
be scared that 担心……
scare ...away/off 把……吓跑
be scared to death 吓得要死
scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的
17.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处
in replace of 代替,取代
take the place of=take one’s place 代替
replace sb./sth. 代替(取代)某人/某物
replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.用某人/物替换某人/某物
18.assist vt.帮助;援助
assist sb. to do sth.=assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assistance n. 援助;帮助;支持
with the assistance of sb./sth. 在某人/某物的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 帮助某人
offer/provide/give assistance (to sb.)向(某人)提供援助
assistant n. 助手;助理
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
19.fortune n.机会;运气;财富
make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
have the fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
20.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
admit (to) doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit that 承认/认可
be admitted into/to 被录取；允许进入
get admitted as 作为......被接受
admission n.准许进入；入场费
21.occur vi.发生;出现
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that ...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
occurrence n.发生;发生的事情
表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有:
It hits/strikes sb. that...
sth. strike(s) sb.
e(s) to sb.
sb. hit(s) on sth.
22.seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
seek to do sth. 试图/ 设法做某事
seek after/for 追求;寻求
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物
seek sb./sth. out 挑选出;物色到
23.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索取
claim to do/that...声称……
claim for sth. 要求/索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物
It is claimed that ...据说……
have a claim on/to ...有要求……的权利
“It is +过去分词+that 从句”句型还有:
It is said that ...据说……
It is thought that ...人们认为……
It is believed that ...人们相信……
It is reported that ...据报道……
24.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from/out of 从......逃脱
escape doing sth. 逃脱某事
a narrow escape 九死一生
ssth escape sb. 某物被某人遗忘
25.settle vt.解决(分歧);确定;安排好vi.和解;定居
settle in/ into 安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle an argument 解决争端
settle down (在某地)定居下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下);(使某人)安静下来
settle on 选定;决定
settle (down) to sth.开始认真对待;定下心来做某事
settlement n.定居点;解决;协议
settler n.移民
settled adj.稳定的;舒适自在的;习惯的
26.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
suit sb. 合某人心意;适合某人
suit ...to ...使……适合于……
a suit of ...一套……
suitable adj.适当的;相配的;恰当的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
27.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
have a strong desire
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……
desirable adj. 渴望的;可取的;值得拥有的
28.independent adj.独立的;自立的
be independent of 独立于;不受……约束
independently adv.独立地;自立地
independence n.独立;自主
dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的
be dependent on 依靠;依赖
dependence n.依靠;依赖
depend vi.依靠;依赖
depend on/upon(=rely on /upon)依靠;依赖
29.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
signal... to sb. 给某人发……信号
signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal+从句(that/wh-...)发信号;示意
a warning signal 警告信号
receive/pick up a signal 接收信号
30.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏
lack+n. 缺乏……
lack of +n.缺乏……
for lack of +n.因缺乏……
lacking adj.缺乏的;短缺的
be lacking in +n.缺少……
31.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
argue with sb about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for...为支持......而争辩；赞成
argue against...为反对......而争辩；不赞成
argue that...主张
argue sb into/out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事
argument n.争论；争论，论点
32.attach vt.系;绑;贴;附加;(使)与……联系起来
attach ...to ... 把……系在/ 固定在/ 附在……上
attach importance to ... 认为……重要
be attached to 喜欢;依恋;附属于
33.result n.结果，后果；v.发生，产生，
Result in 导致；造成
Result from 由...引起
As a result 所以，结果（是)
As a result of...作为......的结果
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
34.apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apology n.道歉;谢罪;致歉
make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉
accept an apology 接受道歉
35.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judge sb./sth. by/from sth. 根据……判断某人/某事
judging by/from 根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
judgment (=judgement) n.判断力;看法;判决
make a judg(e)ment about... 对……做出判断
36.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spot sb. doing sth. 看到/发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……斑点;被……点缀
be spotted by...被……认出来;被……发现
on the spot 在现场;当场
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬;使某人为难
37.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
with patience 耐心地
lose patience 失去耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的的，n.病人
be patient with 对......有耐心的
patiently 耐心地
impatient adj. 没耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
38.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
hesitate about/over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
don’t hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事
hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
39.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
without permission 未经许可
with sb’s permission 在某人的许可下
permit v允许，准许；使有可能
permit sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
ask for Permission 请求允许；征求许可
40.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
in a ... manner 以一种……的方式
in the manner of... 以……的典型风格
It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/不礼貌的
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上
in this manner=in this way用这种方式

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