资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit 4 The Earth 短文、选词填空 专练 --七年级英语上册 牛津版(深圳 广州)(2024)一、短文填空The Earth is 1 beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different 2 (plant). Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live 3 the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people 4 you and me. The Earth 5 (provide) us with air, water and food. It is 6 (we) home.Today, there is a lot of 7 (pollute). We burn things 8 (make) energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop 9 (do) these things. It is important for us 10 (protect) the Earth for our future.The Earth is an amazing planet!Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 11 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 12 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down.The plants on Earth 13 (be) wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 14 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice.The Earth is home 15 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and 16 (interest).And what's more, the Earth provides 17 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 18 only planet we know that 19 (support) life. Let’s explore, learn about 20 take care of our home.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 21 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 22 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 23 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 24 (danger).The ocean gives us wonderful 25 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 26 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to animals 27 Earth, 28 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 29 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 30 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world.阅读下面短文,根据语法和上下文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 31 (Germans). Last week, I read 32 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you.The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides(除了)the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 33 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 34 (snow), so it’s very exciting 35 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 36 air, water and food. But today there 37 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 38 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 39 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future.I want to make 40 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please.二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。appear; friendly; lone; pollute; protect; explore; rise; lively; catch; provide41.Cycling is popular in the world because it doesn’t cause air .42.He wears sunglasses his eyes against the strong sunlight.43.We are sure the fog will soon and we can drive back home safely.44.Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is and interesting.45.When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun in the east.46.Do you enjoy on the mountains 47.Mr. Smith lives alone in the mountain, but he never feels .48.The early bird the worm. I often go to school early.49.Mr. Lin us with some books last year.50.To make true friends, you need to be to others.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次)。plant slow solve find blow achieve turn breathe51.They tried their best to find a because they want to solve the problem.52.Let’s some trees and make our city more beautiful.53.The sudden wind my hat away on my way home last week.54.We are told that water into ice when the temperature drops below zero.55.There is a lot of ice on the ground today. Please walk .56.I lost my mobile phone yesterday, but the police it an hour later.57.China has made great for its space programme.58.The athletes can hardly as they wait for the results to be announced.用be动词的正确形式填空。59.There some bread in the kitchen.60.There a lot of cars on the road. Please be careful.61.There a shop near my house.62.There many factories near my home many years ago.63.— any water in the fridge —Yes, there .64.There a football match tomorrow.65.There a glass of milk and two eggs on the table.66.There three pieces of chocolate in the box.67.There some sheep on the hill.68.There a tree in front of my house when I was a little child.用there be的适当形式填空。69. some water in the cup.70. any flowers in the garden.71.— a table tennis room in this new building —Yes, .72.Usually (通常地), a sofa in the bedroom, but a bed in it.73.— any pineapples in the basket —No, . some pears in it.参考答案:1.a 2.plants 3.on 4.like 5.provides 6.our 7.pollution 8.to make 9.doing 10.to protect【导语】本文主要介绍了地球对我们的重要性以及地球目前所面临的污染问题,呼吁人们要保护地球。1.句意:地球是一个美丽的地方。place是可数名词,所以空处填冠词。beautiful首字母发辅音音素,故填a。2.句意:有不同的植物。根据are可知,空处填名词复数,plant“植物”,可数名词,复数为plants,故填plants。3.句意:一些生活在陆地上。on the land“在陆地上”,故填on。4.句意:也有许多像你我这样的人。根据“There are also many people...you and me”可知,空后是举例子,like“像,比如”,介词,故填like。5.句意:地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。此句在陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语the Earth是第三人称,谓语动词用三单,故填provides。6.句意:它是我们的家园。根据home可知,空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”,主格,our“我们的”,故填our。7.句意:现在,有许多污染。a lot of +名词复数/不可数名词;pollute“污染”,动词,名词是pollution,不可数名词,故填pollution。8.句意:我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据“We burn things...energy”可知,空处填不定式表目的,燃烧东西来制造能量。故填to make。9.句意:我们必须停止做这些事情。stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故填doing。10.句意:为了我们的未来,保护地球对我们来说很重要。it is +adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,故填to protect。11.fields 12.deepest 13.are 14.height 15.to 16.interesting 17.us 18.the 19.supports 20.and【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的生存地——地球。11.句意:有田野和山脉,河流和海洋,森林和沙漠。根据“There are”可知遵循“就近原则”,主语为复数名词,此处应用field的复数形式。故填fields。12.句意:海洋最深的部分超过1万米。根据“is more than 10,000 metres down”可知,此处指海洋最深的地方,用deep的最高级deepest修饰名词part。故填deepest。13.句意:地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很奇妙。句子采用一般现在时,主语为The plants on Earth,be动词应用are。故填are。14.句意:世界上最高的树可以达到100多米的高度。in height“在高度上”。故填height。15.句意:地球是数百万动物的家园。be home to“……的家园”。故填to。16.句意:从熊到鸟类,从蝴蝶到海马,动物让我们的星球变得可爱有趣。根据“animals make out planet lovely and”可知此处应用interest的形容词interesting构成并列的宾语补足语。故填interesting。17.句意:另外,地球还为我们提供了我们所需的一切东西。provides为及物动词,此处应用we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。18.句意:它是我们的家园,也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。根据“only planet”可知此处表示唯一的星球,其前应用定冠词the。故填the。19.句意:它是我们的家园,也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。that引导定语从句,指代先行词planet,句子采用一般现在时,从句的谓语动词用三单形式。故填supports。20.句意:让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园。根据“explore, learn about”和“take care of”可知,这三者是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。21.is 22.an 23.like 24.dangerous 25.plants 26.to eat 27.on 28.but 29.pollutes 30.throwing【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性,呼吁人类保护海洋。21.句意:约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“About 70% of the Earth…covered by water.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“About 70% of the Earth”,是单数概念,be动词应用is。故填is。22.句意:水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。根据“it’s…amazing world”可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;空后为amazing,是以元音音素开头,空处应用an。故填an。23.句意:你能看到很多海洋动物,例如鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。根据“You can see a lot of sea animals…whales, dolphins and sharks.”可知,空后在列举海洋动物,空处应用介词like“例如”。故填like。24.句意:鲨鱼是非常危险的。根据“Sharks are very…”可知,空前有are,空处应用形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。25.句意:海洋给了我们奇妙的植物和动物来享受。根据“The ocean gives us wonderful…and animals to enjoy.”可知,此处表示泛指,应用复数名词plants。故填plants。26.句意:它给了我们吃的食物和燃烧的原油。根据“It gives us food…and oil to burn.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作“food”的定语,表示“吃的食物”,空处应填to eat。故填to eat。27.句意:海洋对地球上的动物非常重要,但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据上文“Whales are the largest animals on Earth.”以及“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth”可知,此处表示 “在地球上”,应用介词on。故填on。28.句意:海洋对地球上的动物非常重要,但是我们人类正在对它做一些不好的事情。根据“The ocean is very important to animals…Earth…we human beings are doing something bad to it.”可知,前半句与后半句为转折关系,此处应用连词but “但是”,表转折。故填but。29.句意:这污染了水。根据“This…water.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,This作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,pollute的三单形式为pollutes。故填pollutes。30.句意:我们必须采取措施保持海水清洁,停止向海水中扔垃圾。根据“stop…a lot of rubbish into it”可知,此处指停止向海水中扔垃圾,stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,动词短语,表示“停止正在做的事情”,空处应填throwing。故填throwing。31.Germany 32.an 33.heavily 34.snowy 35.to make 36.with 37.is 38.pollutes 39.doing 40.friends【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。31.句意:我叫哈里,来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍,Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。32.句意:上周,我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数,空处应填不定冠词,且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。33.句意:春天很暖和,夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”,heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。34.句意:冬天,经常又冷又多雪,所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词,形容词snowy意为“下雪的”,符合语境,故填snowy。35.句意:冬天,经常又冷又多雪,所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型,空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。36.句意:地球是我们的家园,它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”,空处应填with。故填with。37.句意:但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型,“pollution”为不可数名词,空处应填is。故填is。38.句意:我们燃烧东西来制造能量,这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词,本文时态为一般现在时,空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。39.句意:为了我们的未来,我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,空处应填动名词,故填doing。40.句意:我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”,此处表泛指,用复数形式。故填friends。41.pollution 42.to protect 43.disappear 44.lively 45.rises 46.exploring 47.lonely 48.catches 49.provided 50.friendly【解析】41.句意:骑自行车在世界上很流行,因为它不会造成空气污染。根据“Cycling”和“doesn’t cause air”并结合备选词汇可知,此处是指不会造成空气污染,应用pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”,不可数名词;air pollution“空气污染”,名词短语,符合语境。故填pollution。42.句意:他戴太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。结合“He wears sunglasses… his eyes against the strong sunlight”和备选词汇可知,此处是指保护眼睛,应用protect的不定式结构to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。43.句意:我们确信雾很快就会消失,并且我们可以安全地开车回家。结合“and we can drive back home safely”和备选词汇可知,可以安全开车回家是因为雾消失了,应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”,动词;根据空前“will”可知,这里应用动词原形。故填disappear。44.句意:林先生很幽默,并且他的课生动有趣。结合“Mr. Lin is very humorous,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指他的课生动有趣;备选词lively“生动有趣的”符合语境,形容词,在句中作表语。故填lively。45.句意:在我小的时候,爷爷告诉我太阳从东方升起。结合“the sun... in the east”和备选词汇可知,此处是指太阳从东方升起;rise“升起”,动词;太阳从东方升起是客观事实,因此时态应用一般现在时,且主语“the sun”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式rises。故填rises。46.句意:你喜欢在山上探险吗?结合“on the mountains”和备选词汇可知,此处是指在山上探险;explore“探险”,动词;根据空前“enjoy”可知,这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,因此应用动名词形式exploring作宾语。故填exploring。47.句意:史密斯先生一个人住在山上,但他从不感到孤独。结合“lives alone”和“but he never feels”并结合备选词汇可知,此处是指他从不感到孤独;应用lone的形容词形式lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。48.句意:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。我经常很早去上学。结合“The early bird... the worm.”和备选词汇知,此处是指早起的鸟儿有虫吃;考查catch“抓住”,动词;本句为谚语,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“The early bird”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式catches。故填catches。49.句意:林先生去年为我们提供了一些书。结合“...us with some books ”和备选词汇可知,此处是指提供了一些书;provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”;根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用过去式provided。故填provided。50.句意:为了交到真正的朋友,你需要对别人友好。结合“To make true friends”和备选词汇可知,此处是指对别人友好;friendly“友好的”,形容词,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,形容词短语。故填friendly。51.solution 52.plant 53.blew 54.turns 55.slowly 56.found 57.achievements 58.breathe【解析】51.句意:他们尽力找到一个解决方案,因为他们想解决这个问题。根据“because they want to solve the problem.”可知,此处表示“解决方法”,应用solve的名词形式solution作宾语;a后跟单数名词。故填solution。52.句意:让我们种些树,让我们的城市更美丽。根据“some trees”可知,是指种树,plant“种植”,动词;let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填plant。53.句意:上周在我回家的路上,突然刮起的一阵风把我的帽子吹走了。根据“The sudden wind...my hat away”可知,此处是短语blow away“吹走”;结合“last week.”可知,本句是一般过去时。故填blew。54.句意:我们被告知,当温度降到零度以下时,水会变成冰。根据“water...into ice”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“水变成冰”,turn into意为“变成”;根据“water...into ice when the temperature drops below zero.”本句是宾语从句,且从句描述客观事实,需用一般现在时,从句主语为water,动词turn应用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。55. 句意:今天地上有很多冰,请慢慢走。根据“There is a lot of ice on the ground”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“地上有冰,要慢点走”,slow符合语境;此处要用其副词形式slowly,修饰动词walk。故填slowly。56.我昨天把手机弄丢了,但一个小时后警察找到了它。根据“I lost my mobile phone”和“but”并结合所给词可知,此处表示找到手机,应选find“找到”;根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,故填found。57.句意:中国在其太空计划上取得了巨大的成就。根据“China has made great...”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“取得成就”,应用achieve的名词形式achievement;此处表泛指,且设空前无限定词,故应填achievement的复数形式,故填achievements。58.句意:运动员们在等待结果被宣布时几乎喘不过气来。根据“can hardly... as they wait for the results”并结合所给词可知,此处表示“几乎喘不过气”,breathe“呼吸”符合语境;can后接动词原形,故填breathe。59.is 60.are 61.is 62.were 63. Is is 64.is going to be/will be 65.is 66.are 67.are 68.was【解析】59.句意:厨房里有一些面包。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为不可数名词“some bread”且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。故填is。60.句意:路上有很多车。请小心。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“a lot of cars”且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,故填are。61.句意:我家附近有一家商店。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“a shop near my house.”且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,故填is。62.句意:许多年前我家附近有许多工厂。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“many factories”,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,该句是一般过去时,故填were。63.句意:——冰箱里有水吗?——是的,有。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“any water in the fridge”,对现在状态的提问,为一般现在时,water不可数,填is,is提问的句子,答句be动词也填is。故填Is;is。64.句意:明天将有一场足球比赛。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为单数名词“a football match”,结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知,该句是一般将来时,there be的一般将来时为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。故填is going to be/will be。65.句意:桌子上有一杯牛奶和两个鸡蛋。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“a glass of milk”且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,故填is。66.句意:盒子里有三块巧克力。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“three pieces of chocolate”是复数,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。故填are。67.句意:山上有几只羊。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“some sheep”是复数,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,故填are。68.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我家门前有一棵树。该句是“there be”句型,表示“有”,遵循就近原则,设空处后为“a tree”,结合“when I was a little child.”可知,该句是一般过去时。故填was。69.There is 70.There aren’t 71. Is there there is 72. there isn’t there is 73. Are there there aren’t There are【解析】69.句意:杯子里有一些水。本句是一般现在时,主语water为不可数名词,所以there be句型的be动词要用is,且there的首字母应大写。故填There is。70.句意:花园里没有任何花。本句是一般现在时,根据flowers可知,be动词为are;根据any可知,句子为否定句,需要在are后加not,are not可缩写成aren’t。设空位于句首,所以there的首字母应大写。故填There aren’t。71.句意:——这座新大楼里有乒乓球室吗?——是的,有。本句是一般现在时,根据a table tennis room可知,be动词用is,第一句为一般疑问句,需将is提到句首,句首首字母i要大写,所以第一空填Is there;Yes为肯定回答,故第二空填there is。故填Is there;there is。72.句意:通常,卧室里没有沙发,但是有一张床。本句是一般现在时,根据but和常识可知,此处表示卧室里面通常没有沙发但有床,所以第一空为否定形式,第二空为肯定形式。a sofa和a bed均为单数,be动词均用is,否定形式只需在is后加not,is not可缩写为isn’t。故填there isn’t;there is。73.句意:——篮子里有菠萝吗?——不,没有。里面有一些梨。本句是一般现在时,根据问句中的pineapples可知,be动词用are,此句是一般疑问句,需将are提到句首,句首首字母a要大写,所以第一空填Are there;No为否定回答,后面应该接there aren’t;根据some pears可知,此句为肯定句且be动词应用are,there的首字母要大写,第三空应填There are。故填Are there;there aren’t;There are。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览