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语法专项-宾语从句
引入
I know him.(简单句)
主语 谓语 宾语
I know who he is.（复合句）
主语 谓语 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语
（主句） （宾语从句）
宾语从句概念：一个句子充当宾语
宾语结构：主句+引导词+从句
宾语从句三大要素：引导词，时态，语序
引导词
that___________________________
We believe that he is honest.
The doctor insists that I give up smoking.
We learned form his letter that he wasn’t in Spain.
I suggest that we shouldn’t go out tomorrow.
if / whether___________________________
I didn’t know whether he’ll arrive in time.
I didn’t know whether they liked the place.
I wonder if it’s large enough.
She didn’t say if he was still alive.
用whether或if填空
I don’t know _________ he’s free or not.
Mary asked _________ I was doing my homework or not.
Tell me ________ you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
I’m thinking of __________ we should go fishing.
They asked me _________ to go skating.
The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
I’ll go to see you______ I have time.
只能用whether的情况
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
特殊疑问词 what, who, whom, which, whose，when, where, how, why
You don’t know what you are talking about.
He asked why he had to go alone.
He knows where they live.
I asked how he was getting on.
引导词练习题
1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.
A. if B. when C. whether D. which
2. We are sure she will pass the physics test.
A. what B. that C. which D. how
3. I think _______ you will like him.
A.that B. if C. why D. how
4. I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A.that B. whether C. weather D. how
5. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear _____ I said, David --- Yes, mum.
A.what B. that C. why D. if
6. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A.which B. that C. if D. what
2. 时态
主句____________________,从句_______________________.
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow.
He will know his mother died.
练一练：
我不知道他是否会来。
我知道玛丽正在写作业。
他将会知道他的朋友离开了。
主句____________________，从句____________________.
I knew who lived there.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back the next day.
He said that he had seen the movie .
练一练：
He said, ‘I want money.’ _________________________________
'I am tired,' he said. _________________________________
'I'm reading.' she told them. _________________________________
'We are doing our homework,' they told me. _________________________________
He said, ' I have just overtaken the policeman. _________________________________
'I'll ask my husband,' she said. _________________________________
_________________________________________________
Dad told us that it ________ better to do than to say.(be)
He told the boy that three and three _______ six.(be)
Mr. Li told me the sun________ in the east.(rise)
Our teacher told us the sun ________ much bigger than the earth. (be)
3.语序：宾语从句用陈述语序
（ ）1. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come
（ ）2. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
（ ）3. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
（ ）4. Do you know where _________ now
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
（ ）5. Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
（ ）6. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
（ ）7. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
（ ）8. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
综合练习
一．按要求改写句子
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us （改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China
2. "Does the girl need any help ” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. When does the train leave I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
4. Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.
He said he (do) his English homework at that time.
Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term
The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.
She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.
She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.
I didn't know how old she (be).
I don't know how many people (be) in the room.
I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.
She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.
单项选择
Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
2. Everything depends on we can get there on time.
A. if B. when C. whether D. which
3. Could you tell me how long you this computer
A. had bought B. have bought C. have had D. had had
4. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells -- Since I was seven years old.
A. how long B. how old C. how far D. how many
5. I really want to know .
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
6. --- Could you tell me how long the book --- Three days.
A. I can keep B. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep
7. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .
A. if she studied hard at school B. how did she study at school
C. what did she study at school D. whether did she study hard at school
8. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.
A. whether B. what C. when D. how
9. --- Do you know about Wuhu --- The people and the food.
A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likes
C. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like
10. I really want to know .
A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
四、翻译
1. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。
I think Mike to my birthday party.
2. 爱丽丝说她已经买了一台新电脑。
Alice said that she a new computer.
3. 弗兰克说他要去上海。
Frank said that he for Shanghai.
4. 我想知道这个小女孩为什么在哭。
I wonder the little girl .
5. 他没有告诉我今晚有没有去深圳的火车。
He didn't tell me a train to Shenzhen this evening.
6. 你决定将怎样帮助那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？
Have you decided you the children in the poor area

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