资源简介

(共38张PPT)
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Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy
Section A What do you have
(1a-2e)
听说课公开课
(2024新版)人教新目标版 七年级(上册)
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：自我管理-生活自理和卫生习惯
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Learning Objectives
1.正确认读、书写日常生活物品相关的新授单词；能够听辨并且掌握可数名词的单复数形式。 （学习理解）
2.熟练使用由特殊疑问词what构成的特殊疑问询问有关物品的信息，如：What do you have / What colour...；能够介绍自己的物体并对其展开描述，进行完整的对话。（应用实践）
3.运用相关的语言表达方式，与同伴角色扮演自己所属物品及颜色，阐述整理个人物品的重要意义,通过具象化的物品让我们将英语学习融入到生活中，形成学习中生活，生活中学习的模式。（迁移创新）
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Teng Fei is at home, and he is putting things in his bag…
腾飞正在家准备上学用的东西，然后放进书包里……
/θ /
What does he have in his bag
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Watch and answer
What does Teng Fei have in his bag
schoolbag
书包
pencils
pencil
铅笔
ruler
a ruler
尺；直尺
a cap
cap
(无帽边或有帽舌的)帽子；棒球帽
key
keys
钥匙；关键
a bottle
bottle
瓶子
an eraser
eraser
橡皮
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Watch and answer
What does Teng Fei have in his bag
a pencil
a ruler
a notebook
a marker
a stapler
some paper
/ mɑ k (r)/
/ n tb k/
/ ste pl (r)/
/ pe p (r)/
note + book
mark + er
A:Teng Fei.What do you have in your bag
B:I have a/some...
A:Teng Fei.What do you have in your bag
B:I have a/some...
A:Teng Fei.What do you have in your bag
B:I have a/some...
Put it/them in my bag.
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Fast response
Read the words quickly.
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Predict and say
1. Where are they
2. What are they talking about
They are in the classroom.
They are talking about the things
in their schoolbag.
3.Find A-E and tell the things
/θ z/ they have.
things /θ z/东西
A is
B is
C are
D is
E are
F is
a bottle./'b tl/
a ruler./'ru:l (r)/
pencils./'pensl/
a cap./k p/
keys./ki:z/
an eraser./ 're z (r)/
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1a
Look at the picture. Match the things with the names.
_____a ruler _____ a cap _____ pencils
_____ a bottle _____ an eraser _____ keys
B
D
C
A
F
E
When to use “a” or “an”
a an
b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z a, e,
i, o,
u
元音音素前面用an
辅音音素前面用a
dog
hat
bell
teacher
cat
a
a
a
a
a
apple
orange
egg
elephant
umbrella
an
an
an
an
an
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They have a
They have
They have an
What do they have in their schoolbags
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Pair-work
What do you have in your schoolbag
特殊疑问句
问句用降调
答语用降调
I have a cap.
What do you have in your schoolbag
I have a bottle.
What do you have in your schoolbag
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What do they have in their schoolbag
Let’s answer.
Teng Fei has _______.
Emma has ________.
a cap
a bottle
询问对方书包里有什么？
—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have a/an+可数名词单数.
—I have+ 可数名词复数.
Sentence pattern
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1b
Talk about what you have in your schoolbag.
What do you have in your schoolbag
I have _____.
What do you have in your schoolbag
I have ______.
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Grammar focus
动词：“有”have和has
have意为“有”，表示某人拥有某物。have在句子中有两种形式，即have和has。have用于第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）以及第三人称复数（they）和其他复数名词；而has则用于第三人称单数（he, she, it）和单数名词。
主语为第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they) 主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it等)
肯定句 主语＋have＋宾语 主语＋has＋宾语
否定句 主语＋don't＋have＋宾语 主语＋doesn't＋have＋宾语
e.g. I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。
Mary has an orange. 玛丽有一个桔子。
Mrs. Miller has two daughters. 米勒太太有两个女儿。
He has four volleyballs. 他有四个排球。
Mrs. Miller doesn't have two daughters.
I don't have an apple.
Mary doesn't have an orange.
Mrs. Miller doesn't have two daughters.
注意：
助动词do/does构成否定句时，动词须还原成原形。
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Watch and answer
How many colors are there in the video
What are they
11\eleven.
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2a
Listen to the colour words and match them with the pictures.
brown black yellow orange green blue white red
听下面的颜色词，并将它们和图片匹配。
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Let‘s play a game！Please speak out the color you see quickly！（快速说出看到的颜色）
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Do you know one color mix(混合) one color can make another color
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Do you know three colors mix(混合) together can make another color
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2b
Look at the things and talk about what colours they are.
A: What colour is the cap B: It’s _____________.
A: What colour are the trousers B: They’re _________.
brown
blue
A: What colour is the apple B: They’re _________.
A: What colour are the erasers B: They’re _____________.
white
green
询问物品的颜色的句型结构
What colour is + 可数名词单数
It’s + 颜色.
What colour are+ 可数名词复数
They’re + 颜色.
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Language points
What color is it 它是什么颜色？
这是一个特殊疑问句，用来询问物体的颜色。
结构：--What color +be+主语
--It’s+颜色/They’re +颜色/直接回答颜色.
回答时注意颜色前不加冠词。
Eg:— What color is the pen 这支钢笔是什么颜色？
— It's white./White. （它是）白色的。
注意：当有两种颜色时，可用“颜色+and+颜色”
It's white and black.
It's white and red.
拓展：
color的用法（n可数）
(1)用作名词，意为“颜色”，也可写作colour。
What color is it 它是什么颜色？
(2)用作动词，意为“给……涂颜色，着色”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
如：Can you color the picture 你能给图片涂色吗？
2）英语中常用表示颜色的词语表示英、美人的姓氏。但表示姓氏时，第一个字母必须大写。
Mr. Green格林先生 Mrs. White怀特夫人
Ms. Brown布朗女士 Miss Red莱德小姐
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Do you know the colors of Olympic five-ring flag(奥运五环旗)
blue
black
red
yellow
green
Blue-欧洲
Black-非洲
Green-大洋洲
Red-美洲
Yellow-亚洲
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2c
Listen to the conversations and colour the things.
书包涂蓝色 自行车涂黑色和橙红色 鞋子涂红色
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2d
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Teng Fei’s schoolbag is _____________.
2. Yaming’s bicycle is_________________.
3. Peter’s shoes are ________________ .
所有格表示人或物的所属关系,意为“……的”。有生命的单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加“’s”。
blue
black and orange
red
【听力策略】
①听前，观察2c中的图片，会议物品的英文名称。
②听中，注意听“颜色”关键词。
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What do they have What color are they
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hi, Ella! I have a new schoolbag.
Ella: Cool! What colour is it, Teng Fei
Teng Fei: It’s blue. Blue is my favourite colour.
Ella: I like blue too.
Conversation 2
Yaming: Hello, Emma! I have a new bicycle.
Emma: Really What colour is it
Yaming: It’s black and orange.
Emma: Great. Can you show me tomorrow
Yaming: Sure, I’ll be happy to!
Conversation 3
Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Look at my new shoes.
Peter: Oh, they look great. I have new shoes too.
Fu Xing: Really What colour are they
Peter: They’re red.
Fu Xing: That’s cool!
Teng Fei has ____________________.
Yaming has _______________________.
Peter has ________________.
a new blue schoolbag
a new blue schoolbag
a new black and orange bicycle
a new black and orange bicycle
new red trousers
new red shoes
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Listen and repeat.
Conversation 1
Teng Fei: Hi, Ella! I have a new schoolbag.
Ella: Cool! What colour is it, Teng Fei
Teng Fei: It’s blue. Blue is my favourite colour.
Ella: I like blue too.
Conversation 2
Yaming: Hello, Emma! I have a new bicycle.
Emma: Really What colour is it
Yaming: It’s black and orange.
Emma: Great. Can you show me tomorrow
Yaming: Sure, I’ll be happy to!
Conversation 3
Fu Xing: Hey, Peter! Look at my new shoes.
Peter: Oh, they look great. I have new shoes too.
Fu Xing: Really What colour are they
Peter: They’re red.
Fu Xing: That’s cool!
cool 很酷的，比较口语化的表达方式。
color/colour 颜色的两种表达方式
really adv. 真地
black and orange黑橙相间的
show sb. sth= show sth
to sb.向某人展示某物
be happy to do sth.开心做某事
look at 看…
look是感官动词，后接形容词great，表示看起来很好
明天能给我看下吗？
当然！我很乐意!
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Group work
Role play the conversation.
1. Loud, fluent and correct.
（声音洪亮，对话流利，
内容正确）
2. With body language and emotions.
（有肢体语言和感情）
3. Without book.
（脱离课本）
Our group can get ______ .
Work in groups of 6:
Student 1: act as Teng Fei
Student 2: act as Ella
Student 3: act as Yaming
Student 4: act as Emma
Student 5: act as Fu Xing
Student 6: act as Peter
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2e
Talk about the new things you have.
Group work
A: What do you have
B: I have _____________.
C: …
D: …
A: What colour is it/are they
B: It’s/They’re _________.
C: …
Word bank
Things: ruler, cap, key, pencil, bottle, notebook, pen, bicycle, schoolbag…
Colours: red, green, blue, yellow, orange, black, white, brown…
What do you have
What do you have
What do you have
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What do you have in your schoolbag
What do you have in your schoolbag
What do you have in your schoolbag
Different things
in my schoolbag.
What colour are they
What colour are they
What colour are they
They are colorful.
/ k l fl/
adj. 五颜六色的，彩色的
What can they do 他们能用来做什么
What can they do 他们能用来做什么
What can they do 他们能用来做什么
They are useful.
/ ju sfl/
adj.有用的
Do you love them
Do you love them
Do you love them
Let’s love them all.
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red pocket
红包
red clothes
红色衣服（喜庆）
It means luck, happiness, liveliness in China.
Almost every family uses red things during the Spring Festival.
red couplets
春联
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see red
生气、发怒
But in some western countries, it means fire, blood and some bad things.
about red in other countries
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black dog 忧郁的人
black tea 红茶
black sheep 害群之马
black and white 遍体鳞伤
People always use colours in their language.
white lie 善意的谎言
white wedding 传统的西方婚礼
white elephent 累赘，无用之物
white day 吉日良辰
white sale 大减价
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Chinese use colours in poems.
赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，谁持彩练当空舞？——毛泽东
一道残阳铺水中，半江瑟瑟半江红。——白居易
日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。——白居易
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Language points
① have 的用法
（1）have为实义动词，意为“有”，
常用句型为sb. have/has +sth.，表示“某人有某物”。
当主语为第三人称单数时have，用单三形式has。
【拓展】常用短语有：
have fun/have a good time+v-ing
玩得高兴
have a rest 休息
have a look 看一看
have to 必须
have a class 上课
①have 的用法
（2）have还有“吃；喝”的意思。
如：have breakfast吃早餐 have dinner吃晚餐
have bread 吃面包 have some water 喝水
①have 的用法
（3）含有have的句子变否定句
要在have前加don't。含有has的句子
变否定句要在has前加doesn't，has变为have。
【For example】
I have an eraser. [否] I don’t have an eraser.
She has a schoolbag. [否]She doesn’t have a schoolbag.
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Exercises
一、根据翻译填写下列空白横线部分。
1. 这是一个棕色的瓶子。 It is __________________.
2. 我有一把黄色的尺子。I have a(n) ______________.
3. 这把钥匙是什么颜色的？ _____________ is the key
4. 你的书包里有什么？What_____________ in your schoolbag
a brown bottle
a yellow ruler
What colour
do you have
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Exercises
一、连一连。
They are black and white.
He has some keys in his bag.
I have a red bicycle.
She has new orange trousers.
I see green trees.
我看见绿色的树。
她有一条橙色裤子。
他们是黑白相间的。
他书包里有一些钥匙。
我有一辆红色的自行车。
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Homework
基础作业
在英语本上抄写2c的对话两遍，注意四线三格。
提升作业
课后向同学展示书包里的物品，并介绍这些物品和他们的颜色。
拓展作业
课后学习更多颜色相关单词并在组内分享。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Starter Unit2 Section A 1a-2e 分层作业
一、单词拼写
1．It’s a good habit to keep your room (tidy) every day.
2．With everyone’s efforts, our class has become t (干净的) and clean.
3．We must (keep) our classroom clean every day.
4．There isn’t much water in the (瓶子).
5．How many (bottle) of milk do you want
6．Tom wants to buy three (瓶) of milk.
7．That yellow e (橡皮擦) is Jim’s sister’s.
8．A set of (钥匙) is in the Lost and Found office.
9．My dictionary my pencil box are on the desk.
10．The (紫色) jacket looks great on you.
11．—What colour do you like, Tina
—I like bl .
12．My sister likes pears and I like (橙子).
13．I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys a Chinese dictionary.
14．—What’s Mary’s favorite color
—Her favorite color is g (绿色).
15．How much is your y (黄色的) T-shirt
二、单项选择
16．一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls
一Yes, he _______ three.
A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has
17．—Kate, my English book is on the sofa. Can you _______ it for me
—OK. Here it is, Dad.
A．ask B．know C．get D．call
18．—What ______ is it —______ black and yellow.
A．color; They are B．colors; It’s
C．color; It’s D．colors; They are
19．This is an .
A．bag B．map C．orange D．pen
20．This is _______ apple.
A．a. B．the C．an D．/
21．—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
22．My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
23．This is ________ egg. ________ egg is big.
A．a; A B．the; An C．an; An D．an; The
24．________ man over there is ________ English teacher.
A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an
25．—Do you have ________ MP4 —Yes, I have one.
A．the B．an C．a
阅读理解
A
“Mum, I can’t find my jacket.” “Dad, I can’t find my schoolbag.” “Linda, can you see my keys ” Sam’s things are everywhere. He often asks his family for help.
Now it is 11:30 in the morning. Sam can’t find his English book. He must find it for the English class in the afternoon. It is not in his schoolbag.
“Do you see my English book ” Sam asks his sister Linda.
“No, but I found a white ruler,” she says.
“What about you, Dad ” Sam asks his father.
“No, but I found a black pen. Is it yours ”
“Yes, it is,” Sam says. “Thank you.”
The English book is lost. Sam is sad.
“Sam, here is your English book,” Mom says. “You must be careful next time.”
“I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things,” says Sam.
26．How many people are there in Sam’s family
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
27．When is it now
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening D．At night
28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The jacket B．The pen C．The book D．The eraser
29．Who found the English book
A．Sam B．Sam’s sister C．Sam’s father D．Sam’s mother
30．What can we know from the text
A．The white ruler is Linda’s. B．Sam will look after his things well.
C．Sam often asks his teacher for help. D．Sam has an English class in the morning.
B
What is your favorite color Does it make you feel happy or relaxed Some people think colors have a connect ion with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.
Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”.
Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better
How about green When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better.
Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift.
31．What do the scientists do
A．They eat at blue tables. B．They go to 100 countries.
C．They help people to be happy and healthy.
D．They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them.
32．Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple.
34．What is the passage about
A．The model of colors. B．The game of colors.
C．The science of colors. D．The history of colors.
35．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
My name is Paul. I like red. I have a red watch. It’s under my sofa. My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook. It is on my desk. A tape player is on my desk, too.
My name is John. I like black. I have a black bag. Two white baseballs are in my bag. My name is Frank. I like green. I have a green jacket. I am not tidy. My clothes are everywhere in my room. I can’t find my green jacket now.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
36．Paul’s watch is under his sofa.
37．A blue notebook is in Bob’s bag.
38．Bob has a tape player on his desk.
39．John likes black. He has two black baseballs.
40．Frank is a tidy boy. His green jacket is in his room.
D
Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes.
It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.
Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room.
If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself.
You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too.
41．What color makes you want to do sports
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange.
42．Why do students like to color their study yellow
A．Because it makes them eat more.
B．Because it makes them think faster.
C．Because it makes them be better soon.
43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)
A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people.
44．What is the best title for this passage
A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color
四、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about 45 .
“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color.” Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She works very hard. And she comes back home from 46 very late every day. I want to buy a purple 47 for her. I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.”
“I like 48 ,” says Jim. “Do you know why Guess (猜) … Let me tell you. Yes, my 49 name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are 50 ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the youngest (最小的) one. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers. I really have a 51 family.”
John likes blue. Blue is the color of seas on sunny days. John likes 52 very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue 53 are all in his blue schoolbag. Blue makes him feel 54 .
45．A．names B．friends C．colors D．families
46．A．library B．school C．park D．shop
47．A．flower B．hat C．car D．bike
48．A．red B．blue C．white D．black
49．A．first B．last C．second D．middle
50．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
51．A．big B．small C．long D．tall
52．A．running B．swimming C．dancing D．singing
53．A．pencils B．tables C．desks D．chairs
54．A．sad B．happy C．bad D．cold
五、任务型阅读
Do you know the color words have other meanings Now let me tell you.
First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red.
Second, some colors have interesting meanings. For example, blue means unhappy. A green hand means you are new to something. Black sheep mean bad people in a group. Black coffee means coffee with no milk.
White coffee is coffee with milk. People tell a white lie (谎言) because they want to be kind. A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless things.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
55．How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage
_____________________________________________
56．Is Brown the first name or the last name
______________________________________________
57．Which color can mean your feeling (感受) when you have a bad day
________________________________________________________
58．What is black coffee
__________________________________________________________
59．Is a white elephant only an elephant
___________________________________________________________
Starter Unit2 Section A 1a-2e 分层作业答案与详解
一、单词拼写
1．tidy
【详解】句意：每天保持房间整洁是一个好习惯。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，“keep sth.+形容词”，意为“使某物保持什么状态”，故填tidy。
2．(t)idy
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，我们班变得整洁干净了。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处填入tidy，形容词，作表语，意为“干净的，整洁的”符合句意。故填(t)idy。
3．keep
【详解】句意：我们必须每天保持教室干净。keep“保持”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填keep。
4．bottle
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有很多水。bottle表示“瓶子”，根据“There isn’t much water...”可知此处特指某个瓶子，用单数。故填bottle。
5．bottles
【详解】句意：你想要多少瓶牛奶？bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填bottles。
6．bottles
【详解】句意：汤姆想要买三瓶牛奶。由提示及“three”可知，bottle“瓶”用复数形式bottles。故填bottles。
7．(e)raser
【详解】句意：那块黄色橡皮是吉姆的姐姐的。eraser“橡皮”，可数名词，由“That”可知，用其单数形式。故填(e)raser。
8．keys
【详解】句意：失物招领处有一串钥匙。由所给的汉语提示可知，“钥匙”译成：key，a set of修饰名词key的复数keys。故填keys。
9．and
【详解】句意：我的词典和铅笔盒在桌子上。本句时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，所以主语为复数形式，即dictionary和pencil box并列作主语。and“和”，连词。故填and。
10．purple
【详解】句意：这件紫色夹克穿在你身上很好看。根据“The...jacket”和汉语提示可知，名词jacket前需填形容词，作定语，purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填purple。
11． u e
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，蒂娜？——我喜欢蓝色。根据“I like bl...”可知，喜欢蓝色，blue“蓝色”，故填u；e。
12．oranges
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢梨，我喜欢橙子。orange“橙子”，此处表示类别，用名词复数形式，故填oranges。
13．and
【详解】句意：我需要一个笔记本、一支铅笔、一个棒球、一套钥匙和一本中文字典。根据“a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of key... a Chinese dictionary.”可知前后构成并列关系，肯定句用and连接表示“和”，故填and。
14．(g)reen
【详解】句意：——玛丽最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据所给中文和首字母可知，“绿色”green。故填(g)reen。
15．(y)ellow
【详解】句意：你黄色的T恤多少钱？根据首字母及汉语提示可知， “黄色的”对应英文yellow，在句中作定语，修饰名词T-shirt。故填(y)ellow。
单项选择
16．D
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥有乒乓球吗？——是的，他有三个。
have有，实意动词；has是have的第三人称单数形式。问句中有助动词does，后面的动词用原形；答句中he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——凯特，我的英语书在沙发上。你能给我拿过来吗？ ——好的。给你，爸爸。
考查动词辨析。ask问；know知道；get去取（或带来）；call给……命名；称呼。根据“OK. Here it is, Dad.”可知，上文是爸爸要凯特把书拿给他。此处是get sth. for sb. 替某人拿某物。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色？——它是黑黄相间的。
考查名词用法和主谓一致。询问颜色的句子用“what color”来进行提问，故排除B和D；根据“is it”可知，主语是单数，排除A。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。
考查名词辨析和a/an的区别。bag包；map地图；orange橙子；pen钢笔。orange以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；其他三个单词的发音均为辅音，用不定冠词a。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：这是一个苹果。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。apple是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处泛指一个苹果，前面要用不定冠词an，故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。
考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：这是一个蛋。这个蛋很大。
考查冠词辨析。a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词。根据第一句中“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应填不定冠词an；根据第二句中“egg”是上一句中提到过的，应填定冠词the。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：那边的那位男士是一位英语老师。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。第一空特指那边的那位男士，所以用the；第二空表示泛指，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你有MP4吗？——是的，我有一个。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a后面跟读音以辅音音素开头的单词，an后面跟以元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，“MP4”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。
三、阅读理解
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文通过对话的形式介绍男孩Sam。他总是丢三落四，经常向家人寻求帮助。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sam一家有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、姐姐Linda和Sam本人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Now it is 11:30 in the morning.”可知，现在是早上11点30分。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“No, but I found a black pen.”可知，划线的it指代上文中的笔。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘Sam, here is your English book,’ Mom says. ”可知，Sam的妈妈找到了英语课本。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘I see, Mom. I will take good care of my things,’ says Sam.”可知，Sam以后会管理好他的物品。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据“In factories, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，橙色是工人衣服的颜色。它可以帮助他们更好地工作。it代指前文中的“橙色”，故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了科学家们对颜色的研究以及不同的颜色所代表的寓意。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构，故选A。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了四个人各自的基本情况，包括喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品等。
36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Paul. I like red. I have a red watch. It’s under my sofa.”可知，Paul的红色手表在沙发的下面。故选T。
37．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook. It is on my desk.”可知，Bob的蓝色笔记本在他的书桌上。故选F。
38．细节理解题。根据“My name is Bob. I like blue. I have a blue notebook. It is on my desk. A tape player is on my desk, too.”可知，Bob有一个磁带播放器，在他的书桌上。故选T。
39．细节理解题。根据“My name is John. I like black. I have a black bag. Two white baseballs are in my bag.”可知，John喜欢黑色，他有两个白色的棒球。故选F。
40．细节理解题。根据“My name is Frank...I am not tidy. My clothes are everywhere in my room. I can’t find my green jacket now.”可知，Frank不是一个整洁的男孩。故选F。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。
41．细节理解题。根据“But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。
44．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选B。
四、完形填空
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要是学生们谈论了他们喜欢的颜色。
45．句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。
names名字；friends朋友；colors颜色；families家庭。根据下文“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) color”可知，在谈论颜色。故选C。
46．句意：她每天很晚才放学回家。
library图书馆；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“My mother is an English teacher.”和“And she comes back home from”可知，妈妈是老师，在学校工作，所以是从学校回家。故选B。
47．句意：我想给她买一辆紫色的自行车。
flower花；hat帽子；car小汽车；bike自行车。根据“I hope she can go home early (早的) on the purple bike.”可知，是买自行车。故选D。
48．句意：我喜欢白色。
red红色；blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Yes, my ... name is White! You can call me Mr. White.”可知，是喜欢白色。故选C。
49．句意：是的，我姓怀特！
first第一；last最后的；second第二；middle中间的。根据“You can call me Mr. White.”可知，怀特是姓，last name “姓”。故选B。
50．句意：我家有十位怀特先生。
eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据“My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers.”可知，算上作者本人，家里有10个怀特先生。故选C。
51．句意：我有一个大家庭。
big大的；small小的；long长的；tall高的。根据“My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousin brothers.”可知，是有一个大家庭。故选A。
52．句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。
running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea.”可知，是喜欢游泳。故选B。
53．句意：看，他的蓝色笔记本、蓝色钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色铅笔都在他的蓝色书包里。
pencils铅笔；tables桌子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“in his blue schoolbag”可知，是文具，只有pencils符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：蓝色使他感到快乐。
sad难过的；happy高兴的；bad坏的；cold冷的。根据“John likes blue.”可推出，蓝色使他快乐。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
55．6/Six. 56．Brown is the last name. 57．Blue. 58．Black coffee means coffee with no milk. 59．No.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些颜色词汇所代表的特殊含义。
55．根据“Brown, Black, Green, White and Red”和“blue”可知，提到六种颜色，故填6/Six.
56．根据“First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red.”可知，布朗是姓氏，故填Brown is the last name.
57．根据“blue means unhappy”可知，blue表示不开心，故填Blue.
58．根据“Black coffee means coffee with no milk.”可知，黑咖啡是指不加牛奶的咖啡。故填Black coffee means coffee with no milk.
59．根据“A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless things.”可知，A white elephant不是一只大象，而是昂贵无用的东西。故填No.
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