资源简介 STARTER UNIT 3 Welcome!知识清单Welcome!(P13 标题)welcome v. 欢迎 welcome (sb.) to+地点 欢迎(某人)来到某地adj. 受欢迎的n. 欢迎 a warm/cold welcome 热烈的/冷淡的欢迎如:welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校!What is fun in a yard (P13 标题)fun n. 乐趣,快乐 adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的考点一 It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣It is fun to play soccer after school with my friends.放学后和朋友们一起踢足球很有趣。考点二 fun是不可数名词,前面不能加a考点三 have fun = have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心We had fun playing soccer last night.昨晚我们踢足球踢得很高兴。考点四 What fun …!(含有fun的感叹句用what来引导)What fun it is to go swimming in the sea on a hot summer day!在炎热的夏天去海里游泳真是太有趣了!指示代词(P13 1b)this这个 后跟单数名词,与be连用用is (近指)these这些 后跟可数名词复数,与be连用用are (近指)that那个 后跟单数名词,与be连用用is (远指)those那些 后跟可数名词复数,与be连用用are (远指)问:What’s this/that (这/那是什么?) 答语:It’s …(它是…)问:What are these/those (这些/那些是什么?) 答语:They’re …(它们是…)(注:用this/that提问,答句要用it来代替;用these/those提问,答句要用they来代替)基数词(P14 2a)数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量和数字。序数词表示顺序“第几”,如第一first基数词书写规律:1-12无规律13-19个位后+teen(注意thirteen fifteen eighteen)20-90十位后+ty (twenty thirty forty fifty eighty)21-99整十数+连字符+个位 (21 twenty-one)表示‘几百’,用“具体数字+hundred”,注意hundred后不加s(two hundred两百)名词单数变复数的规则规则变化:一般情况下,直接加s map-maps 地图以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,词尾加es bus-buses 公交车box-boxes盒子watch-watches 手表 wish-wishes愿望以字母o结尾的无生命的名词后加s如:photo-photos照片 radio-radios收音机 zoo-zoos动物园以字母o结尾的有生命的名词后加s如:tomato-tomatoes西红柿 potato-potatoes土豆 hero-heroes英雄以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为ies如:baby-babies 婴儿 family-families家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s如:key-keys 钥匙 boy-boys男孩 toy-toys玩具以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves如:knife-knives 小刀 wife-wives 妻子 leaf-leaves 树叶不规则变化:child-children 儿童 foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿 goose-geese鹅man-men男人 woman-women 女人 mouse-mice老鼠单复数同形:deer鹿 sheep绵羊 fish鱼 Chinese中国人 Japanese日本人名词修饰名词:(P14 2c)规则:前不变后变,但有man或woman时,前后都要变。an apple tree ——apple trees 苹果树 (前不变后变)a banana tree —— banana trees 香蕉树 (前不变后变)a man teacher—— men teachers 男老师 (前后都变)a woman nurse—— women nurses 女护士 (前后都变)Let’s go to the lake. 让我们去湖边吧。(P15 4)该句句型为let sb. do sth. 让某人走某事,表提建议提建议的句型:Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事Let's help them with their homework. 让我们帮他们做作业吧。What about doing sth. = How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?What about going to the museum this weekend 这周末去博物馆怎么样?Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?Why don't you join the debate club 你为什么不加入辩论俱乐部呢?Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗?Would you like to try out for the school play 你想参加学校戏剧表演吗?We will sit in the sun, tell jokes and have fun. (P15 4)我们将会坐在阳光下,讲笑话并且将会玩得很开心。该句为一般将来时,即“will+动词原形”,意为“将要做某事”。I will visit my grandparents this weekend; I haven't seen them for a long time. 我这个周末要去拜访我的爷爷奶奶;我很久没见到他们了tell jokes=tell a joke 讲笑话I like to tell jokes to my classmates during breaks; it helps us relax and enjoy our time together. 我喜欢在课间给同学们讲笑话,这能让我们放松并享受在一起的时光。have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快What is fun on a farm 农场里什么东西有趣?(P16)farm n. 农场 farmer n.农民 farming n. 农业on a farm 在农场上introduce v. 介绍 (P16 1b)搭配:introduce …to… 把…介绍给… introduce oneself自我介绍introduction n. 介绍Let me introduce my friend Lucy to you让我向你介绍一下我的朋友露西。This is my uncle’s farm. 这是我叔叔的农场。(P16 1b)This is …(不能缩写)用法“这是…” 用于向他人介绍人或物如Look,this is my school. 看!这是我的学校。“我是…” 打电话时的自我介绍如This is Tom speaking. Who is that 我是Tom,你是谁?介绍近人/物 this is … 介绍远人/物 that is …You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看见各种各样的动物。(P16 1b)情态动词can,后跟动词原形see。kind a. 作可数名词,意为“种类,类型”,常与of连用构成短语a kind of …一种 two kinds of…两种many kinds of …=different kinds of…=all kinds of …各种各样的b. 作形容词,意为“友好的,善良的”be kind to sb. =be friendly to sb. 对某人友好If we are kind to animals, they will be kind to us in return.如果我们对动物友善,它们也会对我们报以友善。c. 有点,稍微,后跟形容词 kind of=a little=a bit=a little bitPandas are kind of cute. 熊猫有点可爱。13. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens.他有猪、马、奶牛、鸭子、羊和鸡。and 和,连接并列的成分A and B A, B and C A, B, C and D14. How many ducks does my uncle have 我叔叔有多少只鸭?(P16 1b)① how many/ how muchHow many 后跟可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问。How much 后跟不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问;对价格提问如: How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果?How much milk do you need 你需要多少牛奶?How much is the eraser 橡皮擦多少钱?②have v. 有 当主语是第三人称单数时,要用其第三人称单数形式hasv. 吃,喝 相当于eat/drink 如:have breakfast 吃早餐15. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在树的后面(P16 1b)① another 另一个的 泛指三者及以上的任意一个another +单数名词 如:I need another ruler. 我需要另一把尺子。another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词如:Tom will stay for another three days=Tom will stay for three more days. Tom 还要呆三天。one…the other …表示两者中的一个…另一个…I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Sally.some …others…一些…一些Some are playing football, others are reading books in the classroom.④behind the tree 在树的后面 behind 介词,在…的后面16. Do you see that red house 你看见那座红房子了吗?(P16 1b)Do /Does 开头的问句叫做一般疑问句,回答要用Yes或No.17. What else can you see on the farm (P17 1d)农场上你还能看见其他什么吗?else的用法:修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,如:something else 别的什么 someone else 别的人修饰疑问代词,位于特殊疑问词之后如:what else别的什么 who else别的谁 where else别的什么地方 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览