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2024年高三9月起点考试
高三英语试卷
考试时间：2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What does the man suggest
A. Trying new recipes.
B. Holding a dinner party.
C. Borrowing some cookbooks.
2. What challenge did the man face
A. He failed a course.
B. He lost his textbooks.
C. He couldn’t finish the weekly task.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A. In their company. B. At a bus station. C. At a friend’s house.
4. What is the man doing
A. Postponing the delivery.
B. Booking a dining table.
C. Complaining about the purchase.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An Italian restaurant. B. Background music. C. Their first date.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Joe good at
A. Oil painting. B. Organizing activities. C. Taking photos.
7. What’s Joe’s decision
A. Giving it a try. B. Dropping out of the club. C. Reconsidering it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers watching
A. A funny film. B. A stage play. C. An outdoor concert.
9. How does the woman feel about Emily’s performance
A. Amusing. B. Engaging. C. Artificial.
10. Why does the man thank the woman
A. She tidied up his sweater.
B. She removed an insect for him.
C. She introduced two actors to him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman plan to go
A. Lyon. B. Barcelona. C. Madrid.
12. Why does the woman make the call
A. To seek help.
B. To file a complaint.
C. To reserve a round-trip ticket.
13. What matters the most to the woman about the trip
A. Safety. B. Comfort. C. Money.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was Bella’s inspiration for vlogging
A. Recording her life. B. Attracting more audience. C. Gaining wealth.
15. Which content attracts viewers most
A. Interactive content. B. Vlogs about her growth. C. Current social issues.
16. What does the man think of Bella’s plan for next year
A. It’s ambitious. B. It promises success. C. It’s impractical.
17. What is the most important lesson Bella’s learnt
A. Good planning means success.
B. Unkind comments should be ignored.
C. Commitment counts more to success.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was Jeniffer born
A. In 1974. B. In 1990. C. In 2000.
19. What happened to Jeniffer in 2002
A. She started a magazine. B. She began a new career. C. She won an award.
20. What did Jeniffer do in New York
A. She cooked in a restaurant.
B. She wrote regularly about food.
C. She interviewed TV personalities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Data Engineer – Remote - 60,000 + bonus
·Nigel Frank International ·Southampton, Southern ·1 day ago
· 45,000– 60,000 Per Year ·Full-time ·Permanent
Description
I am working with a Microsoft Partnered consultancy who are recruiting (招募) a Data Engineer to join their growing team. You will have the opportunity to work on a variety of client projects across a number of different industries such as finance and the public sector etc.
In this role your work will focus around the delivery of projects focusing on the latest Azure technologies. You will work directly with the organizations’ clients base, to consult with them about their data initiatives and advise them on the best course of action when it comes to delivery and implementation of cloud-based data platforms.
Requirements
·Strong understanding of Microsoft Azure data platform architecture
·Coding experience with both Python and SQL
·Experience working with Azure Data Lake and Delta Lake storage
Salaries
This is a salaried role paying up to 60,000 per year depending on experience and a company benefits package including bonus. This is mainly a home-based role with occasional fully expensed visits to client sites as and when required.
It’s just a brief overview of the role. For the full information, please email me at a.pinker ton@ or call me on 0191 3387487. My client is looking to begin the interview process as soon as possible, so don’t miss out!
21. What is “I” in the text most likely to be
A. A data engineer. B. A consultancy boss.
C. A recruitment specialist. D. A potential candidate.
22. What does the advertised position involve doing
A. Developing Azure Data Lake. B. Helping clients with data platforms.
C. Coding with both Python and SQL. D. Securing new customers for Microsoft.
23. What would happen to an individual hired for the role
A. He’d work part-time. B. He’d bring in $5,500 a month.
C. He’d be allowed to work remotely. D. He’d be asked to visit clients often.
B
Among every generation, there are always youths ready to bear heavy burden of responsibility and devoted to their community. Lee Hui Ling is one of them.
Lee Hui Ling was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age. Born into a family of artists, her mother had a strong environmental conscience, which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter.
After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence college in New York and moving back to Malaysia, Hui Ling’s concerns for the environment grew, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, her mother’s hometown. Hui Ling responded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms.
A committed volunteer and a natural leader, Hui Ling was involved from the very beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops, and training. Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns like Break Free from Plastic.
“Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint, but a marathon, and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times,” she said. “I think activism has been normalized, and with that kind of normalization, it brings a level of safety. It becomes a very effective way to speak about social issues and affect change.
An artist and educator, Hui Ling organized participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation, and plastic pollution. One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua.
“There is a climate emergency,” said Hui Ling. “However, there is a beacon of hope in the youth activism of the last few years. The youths of today are well organized, and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.”
24. What can we know about Lee HuiLing’s mother
A. She was a successful artist.
B. She self-taught her daughter.
C. Her family cared about the environment.
D. Her hometown was ruined by a nuclear disaster.
25. Which best describes Lee Hui Ling
A. Stubborn. B. Patient. C. Influential. D. Aggressive.
26. What does the underlined phrase “a sprint” in paragraph 5 mean
A. A momentary effort. B. A real dilemma.
C. A tough decision. D. A fierce competition.
27. What might be the purpose of Wings of Paradise project
A. To create unique mural. B. To help protect forests in Papua.
C. To fight against plastic pollution. D. To honor young artists across the globe.
C
A team decided to perform an experiment inspired by their collective passion for Kung-fu. The group was made up of Michael Feld, a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, undergraduates Ronald McNair and Stephen Wilk. They wanted to know: How can a bare hand break a solid block of wood or concrete without injury What’s the trick
Feld, McNair, and Wilk placed wood and concrete in a machine to determine the amount of stress needed to break the underside of the objects. A wood block can bend by about one centimetre before it breaks, which requires a force of 500 newtons. Concrete blocks only need to be bent one millimeter before breaking, but since the material is hardly bendable, that displacement requires 2,500 to 3,000 newtons. And because some energy is lost upon collision (碰撞), the fist needs to apply even more force than that in order to actually break the blocks.
Thankfully, the human hand is capable of generating a very high degree of force in a very short time. The team discovered that within this brief time, “the hand of the Kung-fu master can apply a force of more than 3,000 newtons.” The team’s model indicates that the hand must reach a speed of 6.1 meters per second to break wood and 10.6 meters per second to break concrete. They write, “the former speed is within range of the beginner, but the latter one calls for training.”
The obvious follow-up question: “How is it that the hand of the Kung-fu master is not hurt by the force of the strike ” Here, it’s science to the rescue: Human bone is five times firmer than concrete and fifty times harder to break. Of course, it’s technique, not strength, that provides the real power. “The precision to hit the center of the board makes kung-fu not only an excellent physical discipline but also a mental one.”
28. What is the motivation of the team’s experiment
A. To explore the mechanics of barehanded strikes.
B. To assess durability of different materials.
C. To demonstrate their passion for Kung-fu.
D. To manage the trick of breaking concrete.
29. What can be inferred about barehanded breaking
A. Bendability is a contributing factor. B. Kung-fu masters can break all objects.
C. Concrete bends more before breaking. D. More energy is lost when breaking concrete.
30. What do Kung-fu beginners need to successfully break concrete without injury
A. A hand speed of 6.1 meters per second. B. Excellent academic discipline.
C. A large amount of practice. D. The precise measurements.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about concerning the strike
A. Its follow-up experiments. B. Its influence on human bones.
C. The trick of avoiding bone injury. D. Ways to improve its effectiveness.
D
In 1837, Darwin sketched a “tree of life” in his notebook, 12 years before the publication of his Origin of Species. Since then, the tree has been routinely used by biologists to explain how new species emerge from a common ancestor. But some scientists believe that new species can also arise from two parental species combining their genomes (基因组).
Now there is proof.
Today, scientists report in the journal Nature that the Amazonian butterfly species Heliconius elevatus arose from the combining of two others. By comparing the genetic blueprints of other butterfly species, researchers led by Harvard University research associate Neil Rosser, demonstrated that the H. elevatus genome is a mixture of 1 percent of the species H. melpomene and 99 percent of H. pardalinus.
Two decades ago, Mallet realized that all the close relatives of H. elevatus wore a pattern called “tiger mimicry ring.” H. elevatus, on the other hand, wore a “nailhead ray” outfit that was only shared by H. melpomene, a distant relative. It was as if H. elevatus showed up at the family reunion with an outfit borrowed from a stranger. This was a smoking gun that H. elevatus was a hybrid (杂交的) species, but Mallet had to wait for two decades for genomic data to confirm his suspicion.
While Mallet and colleagues gathered genomic sequences of Heliconius butterflies, Rosser set up butterfly cages to observe H. elevatus behavior. The combined effort of Mallet’s genomic sequencing and Rosser’s behavioral studies led to the discovery of key regions in the H. elevatus genome associated with color pattern, host plant preference, and mating preference. To Rosser and Mallet’s surprise, all of these crucial genes came from H. melpomene.
Although only 1 percent of the H. elevatus genome comes from H. melpomene, these are spread across the H. elevatus genome in 44 independent “genetic islands,” and control characteristics crucial to species identity.
Both Mallet and Rosser think there are many more hybrid butterfly species out there. To find these hybrid species, people need to start gathering genomic data for all butterflies.
32. What implication does the discovery of H. elevates have
A. It discredits a theory. B. It explains a phenomenon.
C. It justifies an assumption. D. It corrects a misconception.
33. Which is hard evidence indicating H. elevatus is a hybrid
A. Its body size. B. Its behaviors.
C. Its color pattern. D. Its mating preference.
34. What did Mallet and Rosser do about H. elevatus in the two decades
A. They preserved its key habitats. B. They disclosed its real identity.
C. They changed its genetic mechanism. D. They improved its unique appearance.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Hybrid Butterflies Found
B. Darwin’s Theory Overturned
C. Genetic Map of New Species Completed
D. Breakthrough Made in Butterflies’ Preservation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve ever been on a long-haul (长途的) flight, you’ll know that it can be challenging to keep yourself rested and occupied for that many hours, especially if you’re not flying first-class. 36 . Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable.
Start by dressing for comfort. Since you’ll be in those clothes for over 24 hours-from the time you leave your home till you reach your destination – you’ll want to make sure that you’re wearing comfortably. Pick out casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms. 37 . They also don’t restrict blood flow, which could be an issue when you’re sitting for so long.
38 . These include a travel pillow, an eye mask and ear plugs to help you sleep. Also bring along your own earphones as the ones provided by the airline may not fit comfortably or have great sound.
Once you board, monitor the time at your destination and adjust your sleep-wake cycle accordingly, even if it means resisting the temptation of in-flight entertainment to sleep during the night. 39 . It will help with the jetlag that will surely come after you touch down.
Lastly, drink plenty of water to counteract the dry cabin air— shoot for a glass every hour. Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full. 40 .
A. They aren’t only for your comfort
B. Next, pack some creature comforts
C. Then, bring about the most advanced device
D. Sticking to this new routine will pay off later
E. To calm your nerves, do it at the start of the flight
F. This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight
G. Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, as usual, Don Powell was pulling envelopes from his large mailbox. Then, he noticed something 41 : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a seat inside the mailbox. There was also a small sticky 42 kept inside, reading “We’ve 43 .”
44 , Powell figured that somebody must have left the dolls inside his mailbox by mistake and whoever left them there would come back to 45 them, but the note made him quite 46 . So, he asked the neighbours whether anybody had left dolls in their mailboxes, and everyone told him “No”. Powell had thought this must just be a 47 . Soon, he and his wife 48 new items in the mailbox — the small couple had 49 a table and a pillow. Over the next several months, massive items secretly 50 : a four-poster bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. The couple even got 51 for holidays, like a Christmas tree. This gave the community a little fun and humor. People in the neighbourhood were 52 it and they stopped by sometimes to see what’s 53 inside the mailbox.
Don says he now doesn’t want to know who is 54 for the mailbox saga (连续事情) but he hopes it will 55 as “the little adorable couple makes our life full of surprise and satisfaction.”
41. A. unusual B. useful C. easy D. familiar
42. A. bill B. note C. picture D. report
43. A. reached out B. set out C. moved in D. messed up
44. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Gradually D. Initially
45. A. release B. replace C. recover D. remove
46. A. disappointed B. confused C. ashamed D. embarrassed
47. A. joke B. mission C. promise D. test
48. A. discovered B. purchased C. selected D. accepted
49. A. occupied B. claimed C. acquired D. followed
50. A. disappeared B. faded C. mixed D. emerged
51. A. posters B. gifts C. photos D. greetings
52. A. challenging B. comparing C. monitoring D. enjoying
53. A. sheltered B. returned C. updated D. processed
54. A. responsible B. grateful C. anxious D. suitable
55. A. pause B. continue C. survive D. end
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village homes sit quietly in the mist, their white walls and black roofs standing out amid different oranges and 56 (red) of the autumn trees. The reflection of the sunlight reminds viewers of the Impressionists’ approach 57 light and shadow, yet the 58 (still) of the colors and the lines is altogether Eastern in its charm. Titled “Autumn Haze” and dated 1950, the painting is the work of Lin Fengmian, one of the masters of 20th century art.
Lin’s artistic career began in the southern city of Meizhou, 59 he learned to paint by copying works from the “Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden,” which for three centuries 60 (be) a required text for Chinese children studying art. In 1919, Lin got a work-study opportunity in France. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising 61 he was interested in.
Contemporary Western artists had been incorporating elements of Eastern art from the very beginning. Impressionist master Claude Monet and Cubist master Pablo Picasso both painted Eastern-styled ladies in “La Japonaise” and “Women of Algiers” 62 (respective), while Vincent van Gogh copied paintings of plum blossoms. Unlike earlier Europeans who collected ancient Chinese art out of 63 (curious), the references to Eastern art found in contemporary styles like Impressionism, Post-Impressionism etc. 64 (arise) from a genuine mix of modernist aesthetics (美学) and Eastern philosophical thinking. Inspired by this discovery, Lin combined Chinese painting traditions with new styles of Western art, thus 65 (create) his own artistic philosophy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下帷幕。现在，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创意的一项活动。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.对活动评价；
2.你的推荐及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“We’ve got this,” my friend Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps. “Absolutely, we’ve got this,” I agreed, performing a little victory dance on the sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us. We had both been nominated (提名) for the Youth Excellence Program, an honor and a chance almost every student was crazy about.
That weekend, Alex and I sat in my living room, carefully completing the program application. We each aimed to show we had all qualities the program valued: academic excellence, leadership, community service, integrity, and civic responsibility. I detailed my devotion to challenging courses, while Alex described his volunteer work at the local food bank. We left no stone unturned, fully confident in our joint success.
The following day, we submitted our applications to the teacher hopefully.
Weeks passed.
Then one day, I received a letter about the project. I rushed out of the classroom and opened it. I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart: my name was not on the list.
At that very moment, I saw Alex came jogging over, waving his letter with a beaming smile. It was clear he had news that contrasted with my own. Without hesitation, I turned away to avoid him. I knew he was eager to share his joy. Perhaps, he even had planned to celebrate the good news together with me.
But I just couldn’t face it: they picked him but refused me. How could fate be so unjust Anger and despair just blinded me. I
That afternoon, on the school bus, I sat alone and avoided eye contact with Alex. When the bus arrived at my street, I just jumped off, without saying goodbye or smiling to him. I hurried home, thrusting (塞) the letter into my mom’s hands. I buried my face in the cushions, sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年高三9月起点考试
高三英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-20 CCBAA BCBCB BACAB ACACB
21-23 CBC 24-27 CCAB 28-31 AACC 32-35 CCBA 36-40 GABDF
41-55 ABCDC BAACD BDCAB
第二节
参考答案：
56. reds 57. to 58. stillness 59. where 60. had been
61. what/whatever 62. respectively 63. curiosity 64. arose 65. creating
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
第一节
Dear Editor,
I hope this message finds you well. I would like to express my enthusiasm for the English Culture Festival that concluded recently. The events were not only engaging but also a vibrant showcase of our school’s multicultural spirit.
I am particularly impressed by the “International Food Fair” activity. It was a creative blend of culture and cuisine that allowed us to taste and appreciate dishes from around the world. The activity developed a sense of community and broadened our horizons, making it my top recommendation.
Looking forward to more such enriching experiences in the future.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
From that day on, I didn’t talk to Alex. Each day at school, I navigated the hallways with a new route, avoiding the places he frequented. The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a painful silence. Alex tried to do something to mend it. One day, he even left me a note, trying to comfort me. But I looked at him coldly, “Leave me alone.” I knew I was hurting him, but the sting of rejection was too fresh, and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap.
Finally, Mom talked with me, saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame. She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s journey. “You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of feeling pitiful for yourself,” she said seriously. It suddenly struck me that how unfairly I treated Alex. Seized by guilt, I followed mom’s advice and left Alex a note, expressing my feelings—not as an apology, but as a step towards healing and rebuilding our bond. It was time to face my fears and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm.
第二部分 阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章为猎头发布的招聘数据工程师的相关信息。
21. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I am working with a Microsoft Partnered consultancy who are recruiting (招募) a Data Engineer to join their growing team.”可知，文章的“I”是为一家公司在招聘数据工程师，由此可知I是一个招聘专家。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据文章Description部分第二段“You will work directly with the organizations’ clients base, to consult with them about their data initiatives and advise them on the best course of action when it comes to delivery and implementation of cloud-based data platforms.”可知，这个职位的职责之一直接与组织的客户端合作，就他们的数据计划进行咨询，并在交付和实施基于云的数据平台方面，向他们提供最佳行动方案的建议。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据文章Salaries部分的“This is mainly a home-based role with occasional fully expensed visits to client sites as and when required.”可知，招聘的数据工程师可以远程工作。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lee Hui Ling从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事。她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。
24. C 推理判断题。因为文本中提到了李慧玲的母亲通过艺术表达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了她的女儿。这表明家庭对环境问题有所关心。故选C。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第六段中慧玲领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活动，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影响力的。故选C。
26. A 词义推测题。根据第五段中but a marathon, and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times可以推知，a sprint是“短期的冲刺”。故选A。
27. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句One of them was the Wings of Paradise project, where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua可知，这一项目的目的是为了保护巴布亚岛的森林。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一支团队为了探究空手劈断木块或混凝土块的现象，进行了科学实验，分析了这种现象背后的科学原理，并解释了为什么功夫大师的手不会因用力劈块而受伤。
28. A 细节理解题。根据文本内容，团队由Michael Feld、Ronald McNair和Stephen Wilk组成，他们受到对功夫的共同热爱的启发，想要通过实验了解裸手如何能够打断坚硬的物体而不受伤。他们的实验目的是探究这一现象背后的力学原理，即选项A所描述的内容。
29. A 推理判断题。文本第二段中提到，木材在断裂前可以弯曲约一厘米，需要500牛顿的力；而混凝土只需弯曲一毫米就会断裂，但由于材料几乎不具弹性，这种位移需要2500到3000牛顿的力。这说明不同材料的可弯曲性会影响所需的力量，因此选项A是正确的推断。
30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“the latter one calls for training”可知，功夫初学者要成功劈断混凝土而不受伤，需要大量的练习。故选C。
31. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了功夫大师如何在不伤手的情况下劈断混凝土块的科学的诀窍。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“…believe that new species can also arise from two parental species combining their genomes (基因组).”和第二段第一句“Now there is proof.”。故选C。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“This was a smoking gun that H. elevatus was a hybrid (杂交的) species, but Mallet had to wait for two decades for genomic data to confirm his suspicion.”可知，故选C。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“The combined effort of Mallet’s genomic sequencing and Rosser’s behavioral studies led to the discovery of key regions in the H. elevatus genome associated with color pattern, host plant preference, and mating preference. To Rosser and Mallet’s surprise, all of these crucial genes came from H. melpomene.”可知。故选B。
35. A 标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的，故选A。
第二节GABDF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于如何让长途飞行更加舒适的实用指南。文章提供了五个建议，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶，以帮助乘客在飞行过程中保持舒适并应对时差问题。
36. G题干询问的是如何让长途飞行更容易忍受。根据后文的“Check out these 5 tips on how to make your flight more bearable”可知，这里是引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Try to avoid looking like you’ve just wrestled a bear when stepping off the flight”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选G。
37. A题干询问的是穿着舒适的建议。根据上文提到的“dressing for comfort”和“casual clothes with loose-fitting tops and bottoms”可知，这里要描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“They aren’t only for your comfort”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处。故选A。
38. B题干询问的是关于随身物品的建议。根据“pack some creature comforts”可知，这里介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next, pack some creature comforts”正好对应此建议。故选B。
39. D题干询问的是调整生物钟的建议。根据“Sticking to this new routine will pay off later”可以看出，要调整睡眠-觉醒周期，以帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Sticking to this new routine will pay off later”正符合这一点。故选D。
40. F题干询问的是饮水的建议。根据“Bring a big empty water bottle with you on the plane and once you’re comfortably seated and before the plane takes off, ask a flight attendant to get it full”可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大水瓶，并在起飞前装满水。F选项中的“This way, you don’t have to keep asking for refilling throughout the flight”与此建议相符。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 ABCDC BAACD BDCAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Don Powell在自家邮箱中发现了一对神秘小娃娃及其背后逐渐展开的温馨故事，展示了社区居民之间的互动与意外之喜带来的温暖。
41. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，Powell注意到了信箱里面不是信件，而是一堆娃娃，所以是发现了“与平常不同的东西”。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据文中reading “We’ve…”可知小娃娃旁边有一张“小纸条”。
43. C 考查动词辨析。小娃娃出现在信箱里，以信箱为家，可知是搬进来了。
44. D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文，Powell一开始“Initially”认为娃娃被放在邮箱里是某人无意间留下的。
45. C 考查动词辨析。放错了的东西自然是有人回来取回。根据come back可知。
46. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，Powell询问邻居，可知他原先以为是有人把娃娃放错了，但是字条又很奇怪，令他觉得奇怪。
47. A 考查名词辨析。因为邻居们都说没有人放娃娃在自家邮箱，所以他以为这只是个玩笑。
48. A 考查动词辨析。根据后文a table and a pillow和Over the next several months, massive items…, like a Christmas tree可知，夫妻俩发现了新的物品。
49. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文一句可知，小娃娃又得到了新的物品。
50. D 考查动词辨析。本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物。
51. B 考查名词辨析。本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物，根据举例like a Christmas tree可知。
52. D 考查名词辨析。根据they stopped by sometimes to see可知邻居们很喜欢这些事情。
53. C 考查动词辨析。结合语境，上文中说邮箱中常常会有新的物品出现，所以可知邻居们顺道来看看有什么更新的东西。
54. A 考查形容词辨析。本句是说，Don已经不想知道这一系列的事情是谁做的了，只想这些事情继续下去。
55. B 考查动词辨析。根据as “the little adorable couple makes our life full of surprise and satisfaction.”可知。
附听力原文
Text 1 30
W: Let’s purchase a comprehensive cookbook and learn some recipes for our dinner party.
M: We could do that. But cookbooks tend to be pricey. What about looking at the library’s collection
Text 2 26
W: You took Mr. Hampton’s literature course last semester
M: Yes. But I could never get through the weekly readings. There were just so many books and materials.
Text 3 39
M: Thanks for a great time, Kate.
W: It was our pleasure having you. Bob and I enjoyed your company.
M: My bus is about to leave. Don’t forget to contact me when you’re in Perth.
W: Of course, we’ll be in touch.
Text 4
W: Modern Elegance. Can I help you
M: I’ve ordered a dining table and wanted it delivered this Friday.
W: Of course. Anything wrong
M: I must have it delivered this Saturday instead.
Text 5
W: Paul, look, the Italian restaurant where we had our first date.
M: Wonderful! Their pizza has been a classic for nearly a decade. And the background music is always nice.
Text 6
W: Hey, Joe. Are you interested in joining the school’s arts club this year
M: Er…I’m uncertain if I’m qualified enough.
W: Believe in your abilities! You have a fantastic skill for planning artistic events.
M: But I’m not as creative as you in oil painting.
W: Anyhow, you ought to take a chance. Our club needs more than painters or photographers.
M: Thanks for the encouragement, Catherine. Can I let you know my decision in a couple of days
Text 7
M: Look! The stage curtains are rising gradually, and all the stage lights are on!
W: Yes, it’s about to start.
M: Oh, look over there! There’s Emily on the stage now. Her acting is so lively and funny. Hahaha…
W: To be honest, it feels a bit unnatural. I prefer Sam’s performance. Their portrayal is much more engaging than Emily’s.
M: It’s a stage show. I think that’s why Emily’s acting is larger-than-life acting style. Actually, they are both talented actors. Oh, help, something… on my sweater.
W: Calm down. It’s just a fly…a common sight outdoors. I’ve taken it away now.
M: Thank you so much.
Text 8
W: I wonder if you could find some options for train tickets from Lyon to Barcelona We’re looking for an affordable trip without losing too much comfort.
M: Just a moment. I’d recommend considering a round-trip ticket if you travel on a weekday and purchase your tickets at least two weeks in advance. You just need to select the “Budget” class. That way, you could save a lot.
W: We’re only interested in a one-way ticket.
M: Would you consider booking a train to Madrid instead
W: But that’s not our destination.
M: I understand, but you could take a connecting train from Madrid to Barcelona and still save money. Also, you’d need to book all the tickets well in advance.
W: I see, but let’s stick to our original plan, thank you.
Text 9
M: So, Bella, your vlog channel is really taking off. What inspired you to start sharing your daily life online
W: At first, I created the channel as a personal journal, that is, a way to document my experiences.
M: I’ve seen you cover a wide range of topics. Which type of content do you think is most engaging for viewers
W: Vlogs about my personal development seem to identify well with my audience. They appreciate the real life.
M: Great. Are there any new themes you’re planning to explore next year
W: I’m looking to include more interviews with inspiring individuals and add a section on current social issues. I also want to experiment with more interactive content like Q&A sessions.
M: Well, it seems you bite off more than I can imagine. So, does updating vlogs take up too much your time
W: Yes, I do spend most of my spare time on it so sometimes I am just exhausted to keep it updated. But I’ve learnt a lot, like planning everything ahead of time, never losing heart when facing challenges, staying calm to unkind comments. But maybe, the most important, committing one hundred percent to succeed.
Text 10
W: Jennifer Lee, a native of Seattle, became a famed chef at an early age. Jennifer found her passion for cooking when she was just 16. It was a summer evening of 1990. She picked up a copy of Gourmet magazine and the featured chef’s innovative dishes caught her eye. She wondered what it would be like to create such elegant dishes. She devoted a decade to developing her cooking skills and eventually earned the title of Best Young Chef in 2002. Following her success, she relocated to New York City to launch a career as a food columnist and TV personality. When inquired about how her love for cooking has contributed to her life and business achievements, Jennifer Lee emphasized two Cs: creativity and curiosity. Jennifer’s journey is incredibly motivational, and for those interested in reaching out, contact her via email at ChefJenLee @.

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