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九年级Unit13写作指导
话题分析
本单元以谈论污染和环境保护为话题, 描述污染问题, 针对问题提出合理的环保措施。
素材积累
“环保类”作文常用词汇:
protect, litter, advantage, cost, plastic, law, play a part, cut down, make a difference, be harmful to, endangered, the number of, take part in, take action, set up, throw away, turn off
“环保类”作文常用句型:
1. As a…, it's our duty to…
2. It's better for us to…
3. In this way, we can…
4. Firstly, …Secondly, …Thirdly, …
5. In a word, …
6. I believe we can make our world a better place if we…
写作任务 1
“建设美丽新疆, 共圆祖国梦想”, 所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生, 我们又能为此做些什么呢 请从以下提示中选择至少 2 点, 写一篇题为“What can we do to help build Xinjiang ”的英语短文, 可适当发挥。
1. 出行方式；2.环境保护；3.节约意识；4.与人相处。
要求: 不少于100词；文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；语法正确, 句子连贯；字迹工整, 书写规范。
What can we do to help build Xinjiang
As is known to us all，people are doing their best to make Xinjiang stronger and more beautiful. As students born and brought up in Xinjiang, what can we do to help build it Firstly, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking. Secondly, we shouldn't spit or litter here and there. Thirdly, we are supposed to stop wasting resources. For example, remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, it's important and necessary to get along well with others.
When people are in trouble, we had better give them a hand and try to help them out. Let's take action now to do what we can to help build Xinjiang.
写作任务 2
假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生, 名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报社正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化, 给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。不少于100词。提示见下表:
参考词汇: 澳洲最美小镇(Australia's Nicest Town)　清洁能源(clean energy)
Dear Editor,
I am a student of Sydney University.
I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5, 000.
It is one of Australia's Nicest Towns. But things were very different in the past.
The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter. That caused serious air pollution and trees were cut down.
Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean
energy. I think we can do something similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. I believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.
Yours,
Jason Wu
写作任务 3
为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的写作要点写一篇约80 词的短文，短文开头已经给出。
写作要点：1. 节约水；2. 节约电；3. 保护森林；4. 回收有用的垃圾。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them, something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also we should make full use of it. Save electricity. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working.
Protect forests. They are useful. Please stop cutting them down and recycle paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like pop-top cans, paper, bottles and so on. We can save resources in this way.
In a word, as long as we do these above, we can make our earth more beautiful.
写作任务 4
假设你是李华, 针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾（haze）天气，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文, 分析造成雾霾的原因, 并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。
造成雾霾的原因要点提示：
1. 汽车排放的有毒气体（poisonous gas）; 2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾; 3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants) 的烟和飞尘(smoke and flying dust)。
要求：1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 词数90 左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution. What are the reasons behind the terrible weather First，the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second，a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem. It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality. Let's take action now!
写作任务 5
“保护环境，人人有责。”你想成为一名绿色使者吗？请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。请以“How to Be a Greener Person” 为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 短文词数90 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：draw, plastic, water and electricity, collect, waste, can, sort
How to Be a Greener Person
It's our duty to protect the environment around us.
When we go to school, we should ride a bike or take a bus. When we go out for activities, we shouldn't step on the grass. We can't draw everywhere. When we go shopping, we'd better use a cloth bag. At home we can save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we should turn off the lights. At school, we can collect waste paper and recycle things, such as bottles, cans and plastic bags. We shouldn't listen to pop music or spit in public.
In a word, as long as we do something to protect our earth, our environment will be greener.

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