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长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一）
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：_________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A plan. B．A place. C．A report.
3．What is the woman worried about
A．Her colleague’s injury.
B．No invitation to the trip.
C．The plan for next Sunday.
4．What can we say about the man
A．He is careless. B．He is generous. C．He is curious.
5．What did the man do last weekend
A．He did sports. B．He watched TV. C．He cooked meals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the man call the woman
A．To ask for help. B．To arrange a seminar. C．To cancel an appointment.
7．What is the woman going to do next
A．Meet the man. B．Catch a bus. C．Check the car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where did the boy get information about the show
A．From the woman. B．From his classmate. C．From a TV advertisement.
9．What is the woman’s attitude toward the show
A．Casual. B．Understanding. C．Critical.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbors. C．Husband and wife.
11．Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC
A．It is far away. B．The service is slow. C．He has had a meal there recently.
12．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea for the future
A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s good. C．It’s impractical.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What will the man do next week
A．Join a band. B．Attend a concert. C．Hand in a paper.
14．What is special about the concert according to the woman
A．It is free. B．It offers drinks. C．It lasts all night long.
15．How will the speakers go to the square
A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
16．When will the speakers meet
A．At 4: 30 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．At what age did Pelé join the Santos Futebol Clube
A．14. B．16. C．18.
18．What do we know about the speaker
A．He is a young athlete.
B．He set a world record.
C．He was born in Brazil.
19．What did Pelé do in 1962
A．He became a coach.
B．He started a football club.
C．He won the World Cup again.
20．What is the speaker doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Having an interview. C．Sharing his own experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
This brochure offers a short introduction to St John’s College as you follow the tourist route through the College. A full guide about the College, its buildings and its history, may also be purchased from the Porters’Lodge. We welcome visitors, but please remember that the College is a place where researchers and students live and work. Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked “private”.
First Court
Much of the College is made up of quadrangles(四方院) or “courts”. There are three running west to east from the Great Gate to the river, known simply as First, Second and Third. First Court was built in 1511 to the south of the old hospital and contained living quarters, the original chapel(小教堂), library, hall and kitchens.
The Chapel
The 19th century chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, apart from the tower which was an afterthought made possible by a former member of St John’s College called Henry Hoare, who unfortunately died before he could pay for it all!
Chapel Court
The style of Chapel Court in the south range is Tudor, the west range Victorian and the remainder built by Sir Edward Maufe in 1938-40. Part of the west range was transformed into a new College library in 1994. The arms above the archway in the centre of the north range are those of John Fisher, carved by the famous sculptor, Eric Gill, who favors Catholic methods.
21．When touring in the St John’s College, what should visitors remember
A．Private places are not accessible to tourists.
B．Tourists can choose specific routes randomly.
C．A full guide of the College is provided for free.
D．Researchers and students can be tourists’guides.
22．What can be inferred about Chapel Court
A．It is primarily a modern structure.
B．It integrates the artistic elements from the east.
C．It features a mix of different architectural styles.
D．It is a single-style building with minor alterations.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A history book. B．A visitor guide.
C．An academic paper. D．An architecture magazine.
B
There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles—our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof!
“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,”Nathaniel warned on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern.
More commands followed. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park. This is how you should refold the rug(毯子)over the chair after you use it.
At first I wondered how I’d raised such a dominator. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want,” I’d say.“Until then, you’ll have to do as we ask.” Now it was payback time.
So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household commands.
Our role change gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We were walking along El Matador Beach on our last afternoon and hit an extended patch of rocks-clearly the end of the line, I thought. But Nathaniel persuaded me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic(关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch.
“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike.It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.
24．Why did the author and his wife stay in Los Angeles
A．For a visit. B．For business.
C．For drought relief. D．For medical treatment.
25．Which is most likely to be a command from Nathaniel
A．Never speak to me like that again. B．One pump of hand cleaner is enough.
C．Stop crying and do something about it. D．I’d like you to make two cups of coffee for us.
26．Which word can be used to describe Nathaniel
A．Merciless. B．Indifferent. C．Attentive. D．Playful.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Goodbye, Fatherhood B．The Pain of Parenting
C．The Dominator Is Back D．A Week under My Son’s Roof
D
An unusual northern rātā tree that looks like it is striding across an empty field has won New Zealanders’ hearts. The giant plant, which looks strikingly similar to an Ent from “The Lord of the Rings”, is centuries old and has just been crowned New Zealand’s Tree of the Year, walking away with 42% of the public vote, which included five other finalists(决赛选手).
Standing alone in the middle of a large farm on the west coast of South Island,the strange tree, which has been nicknamed the “walking tree” because it looks like it’s striding across a field, is a northern rātā—one of New Zealand’s tallest flowering tree species that can live for up to 1,000 years. Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent—a fictional race of tree-like creatures that guard the forests of Middle-earth.
Measuring around 105 feet(32 meters)tall-around the same height as a seven-story building, the walking tree is an “exceptional feature” and a “prime example of the remarkable trees that we New Zealanders are fortunate to experience,”competition organizer Brad Cadwallader said in a statement.
Northern rātā trees are a type of tree that starts life growing on the surface of a host tree before growing aerial roots that eventually reach the ground. The walking tree likely began life high up in the canopy(树冠) of its host, living off air and rainwater before reaching the ground. Its unusual root layout was likely caused by how it grew around its host tree, which probably died off centuries ago.
Northern rātā trees were once one of the most common species in the country’s forests. However, their range has decreased over the last few decades and they are now listed as nationally vulnerable, according to the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network.
28．What does the underlined word “striding” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Standing. B．Walking. C．Sitting. D．Resting.
29．What can we know about the rat tree from Paragraph 2
A．Its roots and branches contribute to its resemblance to an Ent.
B．It is just a fictional race existing in Middle-earth.
C．It is estimated to be already 1,000 years old.
D．It is guarding the forests of Middle-earth.
30．What is Cadwallader’s attitude toward the rata tree
A．Joking. B．Critical. C．Admiring. D．Objective.
31．What does the last paragraph mainly deal with
A．The exact location of northern rātā trees.
B．The current situation of northern rātā trees.
C．The unique characteristics of northern rātā trees.
D．Public ignorance about building conservation parks.
D
Noise-canceling headphones are widespread nowadays, but scientists have found a way to take these devices to the next level-by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises.
The technology, called “Target Speech Hearing(TSH),” uses artificial intelligence(AI) to let the wearer face a speaker nearby and-after a delay of a couple of seconds-lock onto their voice. This lets the user hear only that specific audio source, maintaining the signal even if the speaker moves around or turns away.
“We tend to think of AI now as web-based chatbots(聊天机器人) that answer questions,” said the study lead author, Shyam Gollakota, professor of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington. “In this project, we develop AI to modify the auditory perception of anyone wearing headphones, given their preferences. With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of other people talking,” Gollakota said in a statement.
TSH follows on from research the same scientists conducted into “semantic hearing”last year. In that project, they created an AI-powered smartphone app that could be paired with headphones, which let the wearer choose to hear from a list of preset “classes”while canceling out all other noises. For example, a wearer could choose to hear alarms, babies, speech or birds-and the headphones would single out only those noises and block out all others. To use TSH, the wearer faces straight in front of the speaker whose voice they wish to hear, before tapping a small button on the headphones to activate the system when positioned correctly.
For now, TSH can only enroll a single audio source, or a single speaker, at any one time, and it’s less successful if there’s another noise of a similar volume coming from the same direction.
32．What can noise-canceling headphones do
A．Block out all sounds. B．Restore listening loss.
C．Concentrate on all sounds. D．Identify the source of a specific sound.
33．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．The headphones’ initial draft. B．The headphones’imperfection.
C．The headphones’ working mechanism. D．The headphones’ operating components.
34．Which does Gollakota most likely agree to
A．TSH is designed to change the wearer’s preferences.
B．TSH enables clear listening despite noises around.
C．TSH is actually a question-answering chatbot.
D．TSH can be used to address noise pollution.
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To inform readers about an advancement in auditory technology.
B．To give an account of AI’s application to facial recognition.
C．To educate readers about the innovative development in AI.
D．To honor an outstanding computer scientist and engineer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Before heading out to an event with many people, you should be aware of the dangers of a crowd crush.
Though the risk of crowd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. 36 In the past, such instances have caused horrible injury and even death. To avoid such a fate, it’s best to escape the crush before it happens.
37 This will give you an idea of the surroundings-pay special attention to any way out. Once you arrive, choosing the right spot can be crucial. Avoid the middle or front; instead, pick the back or edges of a crowd. It’s also important to trust your feelings. Stay aware to see if you feel packed in at any point. The more crowded the event becomes, the sooner you may need to retreat to a safe place.
If you do end up in a crush, here’s how you can stay safe. The most important thing you can do is stay on your feet. To do this, spread your feet apart and bend your knees a little. 38 Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.
If you are so densely packed that you are unable to move, you should try to protect your lungs. A common cause of death in a crowd crush isn’t being crushed but rather losing air because of the pressure on their organs from the crowd. So, hold out your arms in front of your chest to allow space between you and the person in front of you. 39
Helping others is another great way to keep everyone safe.40 So if your neighbour in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up.
There is usually fun where the crowds are, so enjoy yourself. But remember to stay alert!
A．First, it’s wise to prepare yourself before you go.
B．Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.
C．And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen.
D．In this case, you can be in a safe spot to avoid being crushed.
E．Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue.
F．Once one person falls down, more people tend to fall over them.
G．Crowd crushes can occur when people are packed tightly and begin to fall over.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela McQueen has a routine when she’s on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, keeps an eye on the hundreds of students in her 41 by walking laps around the school cafeteria. In September 2017, McQueen, then 40, had finished only one lap when a 14-year-old freshman standing not far from her42 a gun. “Oh, God!” she said to herself. He’s going to start43 .
School 44 had been trained on how to handle active shooters: Attack their ability to 45 . So with the shooter’s fingers on the trigger(扳机), McQueen attacked and seized him. Grabbing at his 46 ,she forced the gun tube into the air, but not before he got off a couple of rounds, 47 one student in the hand and chest and hurting another. As students ran for the 48 , McQueen brought the shooter under control with help from the school resource officer, who 49 the shooter and took him into custody(拘留) until 50 arrived minutes later to investigate the case. Afterward, McQueen went outside to hug and support her51 students. “It’s the mama-bear52 ,”she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. “I don’t have kids of my own, but these are still ‘my’ kids. You’re not going to do this to my kids.”
And so, thanks to McQueen. “If it hadn’t been for her, the situation would have been a lot different,” Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference. Fortunately, the one seriously wounded boy was53 from the hospital soon after the54 . As one impressed student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a superhero, 55 .”
41．A．program B．club C．control D．charge
42．A．turnedout B．letout C．pulledout D．laidout
43．A．shooting B．fighting C．laughing D．shouting
44．A．guards B．managers C．employees D．kids
45．A．aim B．bark C．wander D．bounce
46．A．leg B．ankle C．waist D．arm
47．A．striking B．addressing C．biting D．burning
48．A．courts B．ambulances C．exits D．classrooms
49．A．discharged B．distracted C．disarmed D．discriminated
50．A．principals B．police C．doctors D．journalists
51．A．shaken B．anxious C．curious D．excited
52．A．sacrifice B．privilege C．nature D．prejudice
53．A．rescued B．released C．relieved D．refreshed
54．A．contest B．applause C．journey D．incident
55．A．basically B．nicely C．hopefully D．interestingly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A magical night of intangible cultural heritage was presented in the historical and cultural district of Liancheng County, Longyan, Fujian Province on this summer weekend of August 2 to 5. The event 56(feature) a vibrant mix of traditional performances and festivities, attracting visitors from far57 wide as well as local residents to enjoy this celebration of traditional Chinese culture and its unique charm. The engaging display began58 melted iron, heated to over a thousand degrees,59 (cast) into the air to create a glaring shower of sparks that lit up the night sky. In the middle of this display, the highlight of the night—the “dragon”—made60 (it) grand entrance. The “Gutian Dragon”was lifted high into the air, 61 it swung impressively.
The Gutian dragon dance is usually performed in a parade(队列) to pray for 62 (favor) weather, peace, and prosperity. 63 (lead) the parade was a team of over 40 energetic young performers dancing the traditional Yingge Dance, 64 ancient form of warrior folk dance that combines elements of opera, dance, and martial arts.
65 (additional), the local night market offered a variety of authentic Hakka delicacies(客家美食) such as sweet potato snacks, Hakka rice wine, lantern cakes and rice jelly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营（International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp），现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1．自我介绍并提出申请；
2．个人优势；
3．表达希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m. when Janice Esposito safely arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station; she happily jumped into her little car, and couldn’t wait to begin the 20-minute drive home to see her loved husband and seven-year-old son. She had just returned from visiting her older mother in Los Angles and had traveled the route many times before. She drove on autopilot(自动驾驶) practically and skillfully: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then suddenly—wham!
Out of nowhere on that awful night a truck hit Janice’s car, violently pushing her to move backward some 100 feet away onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, bruised(撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and by the vehicle’s airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He’d just closed his book, turned off the light and was lazily crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, instantly became alert and never stopped to think. He quickly grabbed a big professional flashlight out of habit, put his own cellphone in the pocket of his pajamas(睡衣), and hurriedly ran out the door without getting changed. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he later told Newsday. “We’re always on duty.”
The first truck DiPinto came upon, 2,000 feet away from his front yard, was the one that had hit Janice, who was trapped in her car still, her eyes closed and her mind semiconscious. He looked around and spotted one wheel of Janice’s car positioned on the railroad tracks.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷（一）
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B C B A C B C C A B B C A A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A C A A C B A B C D B A C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C B A G E B C F D C A C A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C C B A C B D A
【语篇导读】本文是剑桥大学圣约翰学院的游客指南简介，文章介绍了该学院的基本情况，包括其历史，建筑和参观须知。
21．A。根据Welcome部分中的“Please keep to the route marked on the attached map, follow instructions from our staff, and do not go anywhere marked ‘private’.”可知，游客不宜进入私人地域。
22．C。基于文中提到的Chapel Court的不同部分具有不同的建筑风格，包括Tudor风格、Victorian风格以及由Sir Edward Maufe设计的现代主义风格可知，Chapel Court是一个融合了多种建筑风格的建筑群。
23．B。整篇文章是在介绍游客参观圣约翰学院的注意事项和具体的景点介绍。
【语篇导读】本篇文章的结构是叙事性的，通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历展示了父母和孩子角色互换的主题。文本从引入背景开始，通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色，强调了儿子的成长和作者的欣慰。
24．A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014”可知A为正确选项。
25．B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知，儿子Nathaniel在日常生活方面就某些细节对父母提出一些可接受的要求。
26．C。推理判断题。根据整篇文章尤其是最后两段（海滩散步）可知，儿子Nathaniel对于父母是很有爱心且很照顾他们的，因此，Attentive（体贴的，关心的）正确。
27．D。主旨大意题。文章通过作者与儿子在洛杉矶的相处经历，展现了父母与子女角色互换的情景，以及这种变化对作者个人情感和认知的影响。作者通过具体的日常生活细节（如节约用水、穿着建议、折叠毯子等）和一次海滩散步的经历，描绘了儿子如何从一个被指导的孩子转变为一个指导父亲的角色。第一段最后一句“A whole week under his roof!”正是以上经历发生的背景。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了一株外观奇特的rātā树——新西兰最高的花树之一。因其仿佛跨越空旷田野的姿态，被冠以新西兰年度树木的称号。
28．B。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“which has been nicknamed the ‘walking tree’ because it looks like it’s striding across a field”可知，stride的意思是：大步走。
29．A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Its roots and long, arm-like branches make the tree look like an Ent”可知，这棵树的根系和长臂般的枝条使其看起来像《指环王》中的树人Ent。
30．C。观点态度题。根据第三段可知，这棵被称为“行走树”的北部rātā树是一个“非凡的特征”，并且是新西兰人能够幸运地体验到的那些非凡树木的一个典型例子。Cadwallader在这句话中强调了这棵树的独特性和它在新西兰自然景观中的重要地位。Admiring的含义是“赞赏的，钦佩的”。
31．B。主旨大意题。文章最后一段介绍了rātā树正面临生存威胁的情况，需要采取保护措施来防止其进一步减少。
【语篇导读】科学家们找到了将降噪耳机提升到新高度的方法——通过制造一款能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机。这项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术利用人工智能（AI），让佩戴者面对附近的说话者，并在几秒钟的延迟后锁定他们的声音。这样，用户就能只听到那个特定的音频源，即使说话者四处移动或转身也能保持信号。
32．D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“by creating headphones that can focus on one external sound source and block out all other noises”可知，这款耳机能够专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音。
33．C。推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了此款耳机的工作机制。“working mechanism（工作机制）”指的是一个系统、设备、机器或过程如何运作的描述，包括其组成部分、它们如何相互作用以及整个系统如何实现其功能。
34．B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With our devices you can now hear a single speaker clearly even if you are in a noisy environment with lots of other people talking”可知，Gollakota认为TSH enables clear listening despite noises around。
35．A。写作意图题。文章介绍了一项名为“目标语音听觉”的技术应用于一款专注于一个外部声源并屏蔽所有其他噪音的耳机，这是属于“auditory technology（听觉技术）”方面的一个发展。听觉技术指的是用于处理、增强、分析或模拟声音和听觉体验的技术和设备。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在人群拥挤的活动中如何避免拥挤踩踏的危险，应对措施分为拥挤发生前和陷入拥挤后。拥挤发生前的应对措施有了解场地、选择合适的位置以及保持警觉，拥挤发生后人们则需保持站立、保护好肺部以及相互帮助。
36．G。前文中提及了人群踩踏的严重性，此处G选项对人群踩踏发生的条件进行补充，且G选项中的“Crowd crushes”与后文中的“such instances”对应。
37．E。E选项“Before attending a crowded event, look up a map of the venue.（在参加拥挤的活动之前，先查看地图。）”与后文中的“This will give you an idea of the surroundings—pay special attention to any way out.”相呼应，强调了了解场地布局和出口位置的重要性。
38．B。此段给出了当处于拥挤人群中，具体怎么应对的措施。B选项“Also, make sure to move with the flow of the crowd.（还要确保顺着人群的方向移动。）”符合该段大意，且与后文中的“Trying to move against a crowd of people will only end in disaster.（试着逆着人群移动只会带来灾难。）”形成对应。
39．C。根据该段第一句可知，该段给出的措施为在拥挤时要保护好肺部。而设空处前一句则是给出保护肺部的具体措施，C选项“And keep your head up to ensure a steady supply of oxygen.（保持头向上，以确保稳定的氧气供应。）”是对该措施的补充。
40．F。根据后文中的“So if your neighbour in the crowd falls to the ground, help them up.（所以如果人群中的你身边的人摔倒了，要帮助他们站起来。）”推测前文应该给出原因。
【语篇导读】本文是关于一个老师及时制止校园枪击，挽救学生生命安全的故事。
41．D。第一句中提到duty，所以这是这个老师的责任和负责范围。A．项目；B．俱乐部；C．控制；D．管理，职责。
42．C。此处应该是枪手拔出枪，开始射击。A．结果是，证明是；B．发出叫声；散场；C．拔出；D．摆放。
43．A。开始射击。A．射击；B．战斗；C．大笑；D．大喊。
44．C。前文提到的Angela McQueen是一名数学老师，是学校的员工。A．守卫，门卫，保安；B．管理者；C．员工；D．小孩。
45．A。aim瞄准，枪手开始射击时候的具体动作。A．瞄准；B．狗吠，咆哮；C．漫游；D．跳跃。
46．D。一把抓住枪手的臂膀，迫使枪手把枪口朝向空中而不是学生。A．腿；B．踝关节；C．腰；D．臂膀。
47．A。此处应该是击中学生。在老师制止他之前，他已经发射出子弹，击中了学生的手和胸膛，后文也提到严重受伤的学生出院。A．击中；B．解决；演讲；C．咬；D．烧伤。
48．C。此处应该是出口，因为后文提到老师制伏开枪学生之后出去安慰学校的学生。A．球场；B．救护车；C．出口；D．教室。
49．C。此处应该为disarmed，意为卸掉开枪射击学生的武器，及时制伏他。A．准许离开；B．分心；C．卸掉；D．辨别。
50．B。此处应该是制伏开枪学生之后将他拘留，等待警察的到来。A．校长；B．警察；C．医生；D．记者。
51．A。此处应该为受到惊吓的学生，符合前文的场景。A．受到惊吓的；B．焦虑的；C．好奇的；D．激动的。
52．C。此处应该是出于母亲的本能。A．牺牲；B．特权；C．本性，本能；D．偏见。
53．B。被枪击中而受伤严重的学生从医院出院。A．营救；B．释放，解放；C．接替，给……换班；D．神清气爽。
54．D。此处the incident指代前文提到的校园暴力事件。A．比赛；B．掌声；C．旅程；D．暴力事件。
55．A。此处basically意为“总的来说”，表示对观点的强调。A．总的来说；B．令人满意地；C．但愿；D．有意思的是。
【语篇导读】本文描述了今年8月2日至5日在福建省龙岩市连城县历史文化区举办的非物质文化遗产的神奇夜晚活动。
56．featured。考查动词。feature在句中起到谓语作用；根据上文，这个活动在今年8月2日至5日进行，因此用一般过去时态；根据feature的及物动词用法，这里需使用主动语态。
57．and。考查短语。from far and wide（从四面八方）。
58．with。考查介词。with表示“以……（的方式）”。此句意为“这个引人入胜的表演以抛洒铁水开始”。
59．being cast。根据上题的分析，with的宾语为being cast（动名词的被动式），铁水（melted iron）是动名词的逻辑主语。
60．its。考查形容词性物主代词。its修饰grand entrance。make its grand entrance意为“隆重出场”。
61．where。考查功能词之引导定语从句的关系副词where。先行词为the air，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。
62．favorable。考查动词favor的衍生词之形容词形式。favorable在此句中意为“有利的”。favorable weather意为“有利的或理想的天气条件”。
63．Leading。考查现在分词。leading作表语，此句使用了全部倒装的句式，a team of over 40 energetic young performers是句子的主语。
64．an。考查不定冠词。an ancient form of warrior folk dance（一种古老的战士民间舞蹈）是the traditional Yingge Dance的同位语，且the traditional Yingge Dance在文中是首次被提到。
65．Additionally。考查副词additionally。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Hunan Province, China. I am writing to seek the opportunity to participate in the International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp.
I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program. My cheerful personality allows me to build positive relationships with others; thus, I am eager to bring my energy to this program. Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly.
I sincerely hope to be granted this valuable opportunity. I would appreciate it if you could spare your precious time to consider my request.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. DiPinto’s heart froze in his chest as he realized the upcoming danger. Without any delay, he rushed towards Janice’s car. After quickly assessing the situation, despite the huge potential risk, DiPinto swiftly smashed open the car’s window with his big professional flashlight, swung open the door and mightily pulled Janice out of the vehicle before it was too late. The speeding train was roaring towards the car like a monster in times of crisis.
The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the car. With a loud bang, the car was knocked off. Some flying debris shooting in all directions, DiPinto instinctively protected Janice from being hurt again with his own body. Fortunately, they both narrowly escaped! DiPinto calmly dialed 911 and it didn’t take long before Janice was rushed to hospital. Thanks to DiPinto’s heroic rescue, Janice had a near brush with death. Afterward, DiPinto was reported and awarded “A Hero in Pajamas”to honor his fearless and selfless actions.
听力材料
Text 1（第1题为推断题）
M: Excuse me, I think I’ve lost my key card to room 408. Can I get a new one
W: Certainly. But you need to pay 10 for it. Is it okay if I put it on your account
M: Sure. By the way, where can I have some Italian dishes
Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）
M: Look at that landscape. It’s breathtaking! I’ve never been there before. And it is not that far from the city.
W: Yes, it’s an old volcano. The report says it’s been sleeping for hundreds of years.
M: Wow! Can we take a trip there
Text 3
M: Hey. You look a bit concerned. Is everything OK
W: Well, it’s just that my high school classmate has invited me to go snowboarding in the mountains next Sunday. Extreme sports like this are not my cup of tea. It’s very easy to get injured. (3)
Text 4（第4题为推断题）
W: Jerry, do you have a charger My phone is dead and I need it to guide me home.
M: Sorry, but I don’t. Let’s go to the Starbucks café and charge it there.
W: But I have no cash on me.
M: No worries. I’ll pay.
Text 5
W: How was your weekend, Shon
M: Oh, that was amazing. My friend and I went rock climbing. (5) And you Stayed home as usual
W: Yes, most of the time. I cooked something for myself and watched some TV.
Text 6
M: Hello, Lisa. This is Steven. I am afraid that I can’t drive you to the museum today as promised. (6)The weather is so bad, and my headlight doesn’t work.
W: Oh, what happened
M: I checked it already. When I turn on the light switch, everything works except this one. It is not damaged either.
W: It means there’s a problem with the connection between the switch and the light.
M: Maybe. I’m going to the nearby repair shop now.
W: No problem. I can use public transport. (7) You’d better be careful and drive slowly.
M: Sure, I will. Your seminar will end at 5:00 p.m., right I will pick you up.
W: Yes, thanks. The bus will come in a few minutes. I need to go now. (7) See you then.
M: See you.
◆headlight（车辆的）前灯，头灯，前灯的光束
Text 7
M: Mom, can we go to the zoo There’s a sea lion show. It’s said to be very exciting. (8)
W: How do you know it (8) Did someone in school tell you
M: No, I saw a commercial on TV.(8)
W: I’m sorry that we can’t go, dear. People might think the show is entertaining, but the animals have gone through some tough training. They would never suffer that if they lived in the wild. (9)
M: But Mom, all of my classmates will probably go to see it.
W: Sorry, honey, you’ll understand when you grow up. But I have a suggestion for you. What if we go to a wildlife zoo in San Diego There will be no shows, but you can see plenty of animals.
M: Wow, I agree. When are we going Shall I pack my clothes now
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
W: Where should we go for lunch We only have a short break from work.
M: It’s always a hard choice. McDonald’s is only a five-minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday and I don’t want to go there again.
W: How about KFC (11) I love its special chicken. And it’s very near. It’s next door to McDonald’s.
M: It is great, but it sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We don’t have much time. (11)
W: It’s true. I suggest Burger King then. It has the freshest fries and there’s real beef in its burgers. It seems healthier.
M: Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger café in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with French fries should taste like. (12)
W: Ha-ha, I totally agree. (12)But first we have to finish the project Mr. Edison gave us.
Text9
W: Hey, my favorite band is playing at the Main Square today. We should go.
M: Wow, you must be so excited. Unfortunately, I can’t. I have to finish the paper my professor assigned me. (13)
W: But isn’t it due next week (13)
M: Oh, it is. I was mistaken. (13) Still, we don’t have the tickets. I remember when they played at Carnegie Hall the other night, the admission was $300 per person.
W: This time they are playing at the square and won’t charge anyone for the concert. (14)We need some money only for food and drinks, and maybe for the cab.
M: Oh, sounds great. It will be overcrowded all the way down to the square. Let’s walk there, so that we can have some food on the way. (15) And we can go home by subway if it’s not too late.
W: Sure. (15) Don’t forget your jacket. It might be cool at night.
M: Thanks, I will bring it. When should we meet
W: It’s 4:30 p.m. now. We can meet at 5:30 p.m. at the gate. (16)There is still one and a half hours left before the concert starts.
M: Great. See you. (16)
Text 10
M: Hello and welcome to my personal channel. (20) Today, I want to tell you about Pelé, the footballer, his life and his achievements. As a football player myself, (18) he is my role model. Pelé was born in a small town in the south of Brazil in 1940. (17) Like most children in his country, he was fond of football and used to play every day. He played wherever he could: parks, roads, school stadiums, etc. In 1956, he started playing for the Santos Futebol Clube, a well-known team in Brazil and all around the world. (17) What's more, by the age of 17, he started playing for the national team. I am 14 years old now, and I can't even imagine how talented I must be to have the honor of playing for my country's national team in 3 years. (18) You would say that the rules to enter the profession are different now, but still, it's just unbelievable. During Pelé's life, he won three FIFA World Cups, in 1958, 1962 and 1970. (19) This is still the world record nowadays. Next time, I will talk more about his games throughout his career. Please leave a comment if you want to hear about other footballers more. Thanks for listening. (20)

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