资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Let's talk!Let's talk!
Where did you go on your vacation
Did you go to the zoo
Did you go to the aquarium
Were there any…
What else did you do
…
新
课
导
入
Let's talk !
If you go to a party, what will you do
sing a song
dance
play the guitar
eat food
chat with friends
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
（一）一般过去时
如何判定一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构：（1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他.
（2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.
通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
Grammar
（1）介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。
（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday。
（3）带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。
（4）last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。
（5）表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just now等。
若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。
e.g. —Where did you go？你去哪儿了？
—I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。
e.g. I turned on the TV，sat down and watched the program.
我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。
肯定句如何变为否定句
（1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not
（2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not
（3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn‘t，
并且该动词变为原形
陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。
（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。
（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。
1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法：
物 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 无物 everything 每一件事 人 somebody someone 某人
anybody anyone 任何人
nobody no one没有人
everybody everyone 每人
2.用法：
（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.没有人会听他的。
He wants something to eat.他想要些吃的东西。
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Everybody likes playing the piano.每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。
复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法：
(3)复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
—Is there 　　　　in today's newspaper？
—Yes， quite a lot.
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. interesting anything
D. interesting something
A
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything,
everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ______ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _______ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个 every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人或物)
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
3b Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
anything　everything　nothing everyone　no one
anything
everyone
Everything
Mark
nothing
no one
表语从句
除了
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
This summer, I went to______with my friends
on my vacation. It was_______ in _____.
We went to ____ and it was beautiful. We also visited _____ I liked this place because I learned something important. _____ were really friendly and they helped us a lot. We ate _____. Food in ____ was delicious.
All in all, it was a/an ________ vacation. You should go there someday.
Show Time
Summary
一般过去时
概念
标志词
用法
动词变化（be动词和实意动词）
句型变化
复合不定代词
概念
包含有什么
用法
常见考点
考点精讲
Everything tasted really good!
1. taste ① v. 尝起来
感官动词都是系动词，后接形容词作表语
The dish tastes salty.
这道菜尝起来很咸。
He looked surprised when he heard the news.
得知消息时，他显得很吃惊。
Language Points
其他感官动词：
look 看起来
sound 听起来
smell 闻起来
feel 摸起来
② vt. 品尝
及物动词后接名词做宾语
Did you taste the wine 你品过这种酒吗？
③ n. 品尝；滋味；品味，鉴赏力；口味，个人喜好
have a taste in… 对…有品味、鉴赏力
to one’s taste 合某人口味
I don’t like the taste of onions. 我不喜欢洋葱的滋味。
Mary has a good taste in music. 玛丽有很高的音乐鉴赏力。
The books are to everyone's tastes. 这些书籍合每个人的口味。
tasty = delicious
adj. 美味的，可口的
考点精讲
Did everyone have a good time
2. everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everyone = everybody，意为“每人” ，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，后面不可跟of。
every one 意为“每个”，两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟of。
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
考点精讲
3. of course 当然，自然
= sure / certainly
—May I use your pen, please 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？
—Of course! 当然！
否定回答用of course not
—Would you mind shaking hands with me 你介意和我握手吗？
—Of course not. 当然不。
考点精讲
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
4. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
= buy sb. sth.
翻译：莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。
Lisa bought her friend a pen.
=Lisa bought a pen for her friend.
考点精讲
5. myself pron. 我本人；我自己
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
I can finish the work by myself. 我自己能够完成那项工作。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself / herself / itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
考点精讲
含反身代词的常用词组：
by oneself 靠某人自己
teach oneself 自学
learn...by oneself 自学…
help oneself to... 自取…；自便…
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
考点精讲
She’s sure she can improve _____ in spoken English in two years’ time.
myself 　　
B. ourselves 　 　
C. himself 　 　
D. herself
考点精讲
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
6. There be nothing to do. 没什么要做的。
= Sb. have / has nothing to do
There is nothing to do because of the rain.
因为下雨没什么要做的。
Last night I did nothing but watch TV.
昨晚我除了看电视什么也没干。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
医生除了让他戒烟，其他什么都没有说。
比较
but “除…之外”
do nothing but do sth. 除了做某事之外什么也没做
当前面有实义动词do时，but后的不定式需省略to。
考点精讲
Still no one seemed to be bored.
7. seem v. 似乎；好像；看来
① seem (to be) + n. / adj . 似乎…；好像…
② seem + to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事
③ It seems that… 似乎/ 看起来好像……
Everything seems (to be) so easy. 一切似乎都很容易。
Her mother seems (to be) very happy after hearing the news.
她母亲听到这个消息后似乎很高兴。
Each of you seems to pass the exam. 你们每个人似乎都通过了考试。
It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It _____ that a big storm is coming.
sounds 　　　
B. seems 　　　
C. feels 　　　
D. smells
考点精讲
8. bored adj. （感到）厌倦的；烦闷的
boring adj. （令人）无趣的
People seem to be bored with boring TV shows.
人们似乎对无聊的电视节目感到厌倦了。
Still no one seemed to be bored.
考点精讲
以-ed结尾的形容词通常译成“感到…的”，用来描述人；
以-ing结尾的形容词通常译成“令人…的”用来描述事物。
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
1. 复习复合不定代词及的用法。
2. 记忆更多的动词过去式不规则变化。
Homework

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