资源简介 UNIT 2 We’re Family!1. What does family mean to you (P26)① family n. 家;家庭;家人若指家庭整体概念时,谓语动词用单数 Her family is large.若指家庭的全体成员时,谓语动词用复数My family are watching television.② 辨析family& home& housefamily 侧重于人,指家庭成员。home 侧重于居住的地方,带有感彩。house 侧重于居住的地方,指的是房子③ mean adj. 小气的,吝啬的 v. 意思是;打算;意味着(mean-meant-meant)派生: meaning n. 意思,意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless 无意义的短语1:mean to do sth .打算做某事例句:She means to finish her homework before dinner.(她打算晚饭前完成作业。)短语2:meaning doing sth 意味着做某事例句:Smiling at someone often means showing friendship.(对某人微笑通常意味着表示友好。)句型:What does/do …mean = What’s the meaning of … 例句:What does "bat" mean (“bat”是什么意思?)= What's the meaning of "bat" (“bat”是什么意思?2. What is your family like 你的家庭是什么样的? (P28 )该句中,like为介词,意为“像”。① like 作为介词,短语句型有a. be like 像…例句:The sun is like a fireball in the sky.(太阳就像天空中的一个火球。)b. look like 看起来像…例句:That strange cloud looks like a dragon flying in the sky.(那朵奇怪的云看起来像一条在天空中飞翔的龙。)c. What’s the weather like = How’s the weather 天气如何?d. What is sb. like 某人外貌或品质如何?例句:——What is your new teacher like (你的新老师怎么样?)——He is very handsome.(他长得很帅)e. What does sb look like 某人长什么样?例句:——What does your teacher look like (你的老师长什么样?)——She has long brown hair. (她有一头棕色的长头发)② like作为动词,意为“喜欢”,短语有like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事例句:I like playing the piano after school.(放学后我喜欢弹钢琴。)He likes to read mysteries on weekends.(她周末喜欢读推理小说。)3. 名词所有格 (P28 1a 1c)名词所有格,侧重于有生命的物体,表示物品或人的归属关系。通常在名词后加上 's 或 ' 来构成所有格。① 不以s结尾的名词加 ’s, 以s结尾的名词加 ’如:Peter’s shoes Peter的鞋子 men’s glasses 男人的眼镜my parents’ room 我父母亲的房间②两个以上名词共同拥有某物,在最后一个名词加 ’s如:Lucy and Lily’s mother (Lucy和Lily的妈妈) (是同一个妈妈)两个以上名词分别拥有某物,在每一个名词后加’s如:Lucy’s and Lily’s mothers (Lucy的妈妈和Lily的妈妈) (两个妈妈)(注:表示无生命物品的所属关系用of,如:a map of China一张中国地图)4. Bring a family photo to class and talk about the people in it. (P28 1d)带一张你的全家福到班上,并讨论照片上的人①bring v. 带来 从别处把某人或某物带到说话人处, 常用短语bring…to…例句:When you come to the party, please bring your guitar.(你来参加派对时,请带上你的吉他。)take v. 带走 把某物从说话人处带走、拿走例句:When you leave the house, don't forget to take your keys.(你离开房子时,别忘了带上你的钥匙。)② a family photo =a photo of my family 一张全家福③ 辨析photo&picture作为“照片”时,photo=picture作为“图片”时,只能用picture5. 句型(P28 1d)① 单数句变复数句:一变 指示代词变(this-these that-those) 人称代词变(i-we you-you he/she/it-they)be变(am/is-are)可数名词变(单数变复数)二去 去掉不定冠词a/an三 其他不变如:He is my friend.——They are my friends.Who’s she ——Who are they ②—— Is this/that your … (这/那是你的..吗?)——Yes,it is.(肯定回答)——No,it isn’t.(否定回答)(注意:问句中有this或that作主语,回答要用it来代替)—— Are these/those your … (这/那是你的..吗?)——Yes,they are.(肯定回答)——No,they aren’t.(否定回答)(注意:问句中有these或those作主语,回答要用they来代替)6. come in 进来 (P29 2a )come短语: come out 出来;出版 come back回来come from=be from来自 come to +地点来到某地come up with想到,提出(主意、办法等 come on 加油;快点7. welcome (P29 2a )v. 欢迎 welcome (sb.) to+地点 欢迎(某人)来到某地adj. 受欢迎的n. 欢迎 a warm/cold welcome 热烈的/冷淡的欢迎如:Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们学校!You’re welcome.别客气8. Whose are they (P29 2a)Whose 谁的,用来询问物品的所属关系。句型为:Whose+(名词)+be+主语?回答用含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词的句子。如:——Whose book is this 这本书是谁的?——It's mine. /It's John's. 它是我的 / 它是John的——Whose pens are those 那些笔是谁的?——They are hers 或者 They are our classmates' 它们是她的 / 它们是我们同学们的9. Well, this is my ping-pong bat ,and the black one is my grandpa’s. (P29 2a)① 辨析bat & racketping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 badminton racket 羽毛球拍 tennis racket 网球拍② one & it &that辨析: one it that 都可以指代上文出现过的事物it 同类同物one 同类异物that 同类异物10. Do you often play ping-pong together (P29 2a)① play+球类名词(注:球类运动前不加the)play tennis 打网球 play ping-pang 打乒乓球play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球② play + the+乐器(乐器名词前加定冠词the)play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓③play作为“玩”play …with sb 和某人一起玩…11.Yes,we play every day/week. (P29 2a)① 辨析every day & everydayevery day 用作副词,每天如: I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。everyday adj. 每天的,每日的=daily,后跟名词如:everyday work=daily work每日工作② day的相关短语all day 整天day and night夜以继日 day by day一天又一天12. My grandpa loves sport. (P29 2a)love sth - 喜爱某物例句: She loves music. 她喜爱音乐。love to do sth - 喜欢做某事例句: He loves to read books. 他喜欢阅读。love doing sth - 喜欢做某事例句: They love playing football. 他们喜欢踢足球。13. He spends a lot of time fishing. (P29 2a)① a lot of =lots of 许多 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词She has a lot of friends.=She has lots of friends.② 辨析spend & cost &take & paya. spend (人做主语)结构:spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth/ (in)doing sth花时间或金钱在某物上或做某事例句:She spends a lot of time on her homework.b. cost (物做主语)结构:sth cost sb + 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱例句:The new phone cost me a lot of money.(新手机花了我很多钱。)c. take(it做主语)结构:It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do sth例句:It took me two hours to solve the problem.(解这个难题花了我两小时。)d. pay (人做主语)结构:sb pay + 金钱 + for sth或sb pay for sth例句: She will pay 50 dollars for the ticket. 她将支付50美元购买门票。14. She can play it really/very well! (P29 2a)can’t 不能,即情态动词can 后加not, can not =cannot=can’t ,情态动词后跟动词原形。情态动词有:can能 must 必须 could 可以,能 may 可以等② very adv 很,非常 修饰形容词She is very/really/so/pretty/rather cute. 她很可爱(副词修饰形容词cute)③ well修饰动词playgood 好的,形容词,修饰名词或位于系动词之后如:She is a good teacher.(修饰名词,作定语)The watch is good。(系动词之后,作表语)well 好, 副词 修饰动词如:She speaks English well15. Does she play the erhu well 她拉二胡拉的好吗?(P30 2d)16. It likes fish very much. 它很喜欢吃鱼 (P31 3b)very much=a lot, 很,非常,修饰动词like。17. He is really funny ,and he often makes us laugh. (P31 3c)① really 很,副词,修饰形容词funny② funny adj 奇怪的,滑稽可笑的如:She is a funny girl. 她是个搞笑的女孩。fun n. 乐趣,快乐 adj. 有趣的,使人快乐的考点一 It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣It is fun to play soccer after school with my friends.放学后和朋友们一起踢足球很有趣。考点二 fun是不可数名词,前面不能加a考点三 have fun = have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心We had fun playing soccer last night.昨晚我们踢足球踢得很高兴。考点四 What fun …!(含有fun的感叹句用what来引导)What fun it is to go swimming in the sea on a hot summer day!在炎热的夏天去海里游泳真是太有趣了!③ make 考点一 制作 make a kite 制作一个风筝考点二 使,让make sb do sth. 使某人做某事例句:My mother always makes me wash the dishes.妈妈总是让我洗碗make sb/sth +形容词 使某人某物怎么样例句:Her joke made everyone happy. 她的笑话让每个人都开心。18. She is short ,and she has long brown hair. (P31 3c)她是矮的,并且有着一头棕色的长头发描述外貌特征的用语:a. 主语+be+描述外貌的形容词(tall/short/strong/thin/beautiful/handsome)如:He is tall. 他很高。b. 主语+be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材如:Tom is of medium height. Tom中等身高。c. 主语+have/has+ (a/an)+adj+身体部位Lily has a big mouth. Lily有一个大嘴巴。She has brown hair. 她有棕色的头发。d. with 短语who’s that boy with a big nose 那个大鼻子男孩是谁?19. Do you have any sisters or brothers 你有任何姐姐还是妹妹?(P31 3d)① 该句为选择疑问句,不能用Yes或No来回答,选择一个来回答。——— Do you like tea or milk 你喜欢茶还是牛奶?——— I like tea.我喜欢茶② some 一些,用于肯定句,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词some milk 一些牛奶 some students 一些学生any 一些,用于否定句或疑问句20. How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少人? (P32 1a)回答用There are+数词+people in my family. 我家里有多少人。① how many/ how muchhow many 后跟可数名词复数,对可数名词的数量提问。how much 后跟不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问;对价格提问如: How many apples do you have 你有多少苹果?How much milk do you need 你需要多少牛奶?How much is the eraser 橡皮擦多少钱?② people n. 人们 集合名词,表示复数概念 many people 许多人person n. 人,指“个人”。 one person 一个人 three persons 三个人21. Here’s a photo of us. (P32 1b)① a photo of …= a picture of …一张…的照片② here 引导的句子结构a. 主语是名词,主谓倒装 (here+谓语+主语)Here is a bag. 这有一个袋子。Here are some pictures.这有一些图片。b. 主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装 (here+主语+谓语)Here it is.Here they are.(注意:there be与here be句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的选择由离它最近的一个名词的数决定,单数用is,复数用are)如: There is a book and two rulers.There are two rulers and a book.22. I’m the one with pink hat. (P32 1b)with 介词,带有,具有,来描述人的外貌特征如:who’s the girl with big eyes 有着大眼睛的女孩是谁?23. on the left在左边 on the right在右边 (P32 1b)turn left左转 turn right右转24. He’s very handsome. (P32 1b)handsome adj 英俊的,一般形容男性。beautiful adj 美丽的,一般用于人或物(人一般指女性或小孩)pretty adj 漂亮的,一般用于人或物(人一般指女性或小孩)good-looking adj 长得好看的 主要指人nice adj 美好的, 万能词,指人或物25. She always reads me a story at night. (P32 1b)① read sb sth =read sth to sb 给某人读某物② at noon 在中午 at night在晚上③ 辨析:四个看see 看见,表示看的结果 I see a cat. 我看见一只猫look 看,表示看的动作 Look! There is an orange. 看!这有一个橙子。watch看(电视、比赛等) watch TV 看电视read 读(读书看报等)26. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. (P32 1b)in the middle 在中间in the middle of …在…中间27. I’m their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the thing to all of us.(P32 1b)① grandchild(单)-grandchildren(复)外孙子/女child(单)-children(复)孩子grandson 孙子 granddaughter 孙女son 儿子 daughter女儿② say sth to sb给某人说某事③ I think … 我认为…,用来表达自己的观点或看法否定形式是I don’t think …④ same adj.相同的短语: be the same as … 与…相同all the same 仍然at the same time 与此同时(the) same to you 你也一样;也祝愿你反义词different 不同的 be different from与…不同28. Next to him is my mum. (P32 2a)该句为倒装句next to = near=beside在…旁29. She likes to go hiking. (P32 2a)go swimming - 去游泳 go hiking - 去徒步旅行go shopping - 去购物 go skiing - 去滑雪go camping - 去露营 go skating-去滑冰go sightseeing - 去观光 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼30. Make your own family tree. (P34 3a)make用法,详见知识点17.31. She’s a bit quiet but very smart.(P34 3b)a bit=kind of=a little =a little bit 后跟形容词, 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览