资源简介

Unit 5 Wild animals
Grammar-Task
课 堂 导 入
Guess: What wild animal is it 1.A wild animal, looks like a cat, has yellow fur and black stripes(斑纹). 2.They are interesting.They have three eyelids for each eye.They store their food and water inside their bodies for walking in the desert(沙漠). 3.They walk slowly and grow slowly. They live a long time, up to 150 years. 4.They look like dogs, but they are different from dogs. They live in the wild.
知 识 讲 解
基础知识讲解： 1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed.
“with its eyes closed”是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 在句子中作伴随状语，该结构中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词-ing形式等。 e.g.①Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴食物说话. ②He stood before his teacher with his head down他低着头站在老师面前 ③She said goodbye with tears in her eyes她含着眼泪告别 ④He feel asleep with the lamp burning灯还亮着，他就睡着了 2.with the help of在.....的帮助下，相当于with one’s help，在某人的帮助下 e.g.I learned to use a computer with the help of Mr. Wang=With Mr. Wang’s help, I learned to use the computer.在王先生的帮助下，我学会了使用电脑 3.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. （1）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 【易混辨析】remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）
Remember to finish your home after dinner. 晚饭后记得完成家庭作业. I remember telling you about it once. 我记得我曾经告诉过你这件事。 （2）the same ...as...与...同样...，as后可接名词、代词、从句等。 e.g.She was born on the same day as me她和我同一天出生 4...but only for a short while...但是只能持续一小会。 while一会儿，一段时间。 while构成的短语： for a while一会儿 all the while 一直，始终 in a short while 很快；不久 5.lose living areas失去生存区域 lose“失去,被...夺去；输掉”，其过去式为_______ 6.What a shame! 多遗憾啊！/ It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了！ 这两句都可表示遗憾或惋惜，还可以说“What a pity!” 【拓展延伸】It is a shame to do sth. “做某事是可惜的” e.g. It is a shame to do that. 那样做真是可惜。 7.sell the animals’ fur. sell 为及物动词，意为“卖，出售”，其一般过去式为_______ 关于sell的短语： sell out卖完，卖光 sell sth. to sb =sell sb. sth 把某物卖给某人 8.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
because of 因为，由于 【易混辨析】because of&because because of介词短语其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语because连词后面要接表示原因的从句
Many students have to give up their hobbies _______their heavy schoolwork at present. according to B.because of C.because D.as well as 9.People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. be dangerous to sb. 意为“对某人有危险” e.g. I think dogs are dangerous to children. human此处作可数名词，意为“人”。其复数形式为humans e.g. Animals are friends of humans. 10.I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到那件事我很难过”。常用于当听到某人遇到不幸的事情时，为了表示遗憾或 难过时而说的一句话。 sorry作形容词，此处意为“难过的，遗憾的” e.g.I am sorry, I can’t agree with you. sorry 作形容词，还可意为“对不起的，抱歉的” e.g.I am sorry, but I can’t go there. 11. accept及物动词，意为 “接受，收受” 【易混辨析】accept&receive accept“接受”，指主观上愿意接受。指经过考虑，主动或自愿地接受。receive“收到”，强调客观上收到，但主观上不一定愿意接受。
I _____ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to ______it. 昨天我收到一份参加宴会地请柬，但我拒绝接受它。 12....seldom hurt people....很少伤害人 seldom很少；不常：难得 seldom是副词，表示否定意义。seldom通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 e.g.Jane seldom showed her feeling. She is seldom ill. 13.be good at擅长，在...方面做得好
相当于do well in, 其后可跟名词、代词或动名词 e.g. They are good at climbing and swimming.= They do well in climbing and swimming. 不擅长，在某方面做的不好__________________ 语法讲解 情态动词may的用法 (1)may表示推测 may通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“也许，可能”，是一种不太有把握地推测。 might是may的过去式，表示推测时，可能性比may小。 e.g. He may be very busy now.他现在可能很忙。 (2)may表示可能性 注意：may 与can表示可能性的区别 can和may都可表示可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句，may通常用于肯定句和否定句。虽然两者均可用于否定句，但其意思不同：can’t意为“不可能”，may not 意为“可能不”。 e.g. It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。 It may not be true. 那可能不是真的。 (3)may表示许可、准许等 may也可以表示“许可、准许或征求意见”，此时与can同义，可以互换。 You may/can go to the cinema this evening.你今晚可以去看电影。 动词不定式作宾语 （1）动词不定式概述 ①动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。 ②动词不定式没有人称，数和时态的变化。 ③在句子中不能作谓语，但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分（主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等） （2）动词不定式做宾语注意点 ①want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 e.g. He decided to buy a new MP4．
e.g. We all hope to go to Taizhou next month ②有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remember to do sth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget/remember doing sth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。 e.g. I forgot to close the window. 我忘记要去关窗了 I forgot closing the window. 我忘记已经关了窗户 ③“疑问词（how, what, where, which, when等）+ 动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词（tell, show, teach, know等）后作宾语。 e.g. I don’t know what to do next． e.g. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital ④如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式）后置。 e.g. I find it interesting to play computer games. e.g. We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. 省去to 的动词不定式 ①情态动词（ 除ought 外）后 ②使役动词 let, have, make后 ③感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, find 等后，表示经常性或全过程 ④had better句型后 ⑥Why don’t+主语… / why not…句型后等 话题写作 写作目标 本单元的话题为“野生动物”，要求写作关于保护野生动物的短文。我们可以从人与动物的关系、野生动物濒临灭绝的原因、保护野生动物的建议与方法等方面进行写作。 佳作欣赏： Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They live in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Pandas have black and white fur. And they have big eyes and round ears, Though they are fat, they move nimbly. They are really lovely animals. Pandas like to eat bamboo very much. They can climb trees and swim. They usually live for 20—25 years. But there are only about 1,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them well. 读写任务： 步骤构思列纲Step 1开篇点题，点明人与动物的关系friends,should,treat them well Step 2 分析处境危险的野生动物濒临灭绝的原因Wild animals, in danger, kill, meat, fur,bones and other parts of the body,cut down,have no place to live or food to eat,fewer and fewer Step 3 提出保护野生动物的建议与方法Stop killing animals and cutting down trees,build more reserves,make laws to
protect them
写作小练笔 现在熊猫正面临着非常严峻的问题。请给报社写一封信，告诉他们大熊猫的现状和问题，词数在60词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数，需包含以下内容。 1．大熊猫有黑白条纹，长得像熊。 2．主要吃一种特殊的竹子为生，它们长大后，会学着照顾自己。 3．现在处境危险，没有足够的栖息地和食物。 4.我们应该停止砍伐竹林，并做些有用的事来保护熊猫，否则世界上就没有一只大熊猫留下了。 Dear Sir, Giant pandas are lovely animals.______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, 重点短语： 1. stand with its eyes closed 闭着它的眼睛站着2. work out easy maths problems 算出简单的数学题
with the help of their mouth and ears 在它们的嘴和耳朵的帮助下4. have fewer and fewer living areas 生存之地越来越少 5. get lost 迷路6. the same...as 与......同样7. only for a short while 只一小会儿8. work as a team 作为一个团队工作kill for fun 以猎杀取乐lose living areas 失去生存之地 11. sell the animals’ fur 出售动物的皮毛12. because of hunting 由于猎杀 13. a report on bears 一篇有关熊的报告14. sleep through the winter 冬眠 15. seldom hurt people 很少伤人16. move around slowly 慢慢地到处游荡
经 典 题 型
根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。 1. Many animals lost their _________(生命) because some people hunt them for their fur. 2. wolves also eat small ____________(昆虫)。 3. A monkey has a long ____________(尾巴). 4. The ___________(报告) says it will rain tomorrow. 5. ____________(否则)，there may be no bears left in the world. 6.Bats seldom go out in the___________(白天）. 7. Today I will give you a talk on ____________(保护) wild animals . 8.He walked too_________(缓慢地) to catch up with me. 9.Could you please wait for a short ___________(一会儿). 10.He gave me an expensive present yesterday, but I didn’t _________(接受)it. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 11. We hope you can accept our ________________(invite) and join us. 12. Thank you for your ________________(kind) 13.Let’s have a _______________(discuss) about the problem . 14.Could you like to come to my birthday______________(celebrate)
15. I couldn’t see anything in the _______________(dark) . 16.The wild animals need our_______________(protect) 17. He has a fine_______________(collect) of stamps. 18. These bags are those _____________(swim) .Please take care of them. 19.There’s little time ________(leave).You’d better be quick. 20.The word “hope” is the same _______(mean) as Xiwang. 三、单项选择 ( )21. If I have time _____ next weekend, I will go to my uncle’s. A. at B. / C. on D. in ( )22. Some people kill tigers and make medicine _______ their bones. A. from B. of C. into D. out ( )23. Don’t buy that clothes _____ of animal fur. It doesn’t look lovely ____ you. A. make, in B. made, on C. make, in D. make, on ( )24. We should not kill the lovely animals for any ________. A.idea B.mind C.feeling D. reason ( )25. --- Is Simon at school today --- No. He’s at home ______ he is ill. A. because of B. for C. when D. because ( )26. If you have nothing to do, you can walk ________and enjoy yourself here. A. through B.across C.around D. on ( )27. It was already five o’clock _________ we got home. A. when B. while C. until D. if ( )28.It’s brave of you to go ________ the forest. A. through B. across C. into D. cross ( )29. You'll have to go now,___you'll miss your flight. A.because B. otherwise C. so D. as a result ( )30.--Do you drink much coffee as before --No,______at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse. A. none B.little C. nothing D. anything
举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联）
一、选择方框中的适当词组并用其正确形式填空。 lose one’s life; look after oneself; encourage… to do; step on; make…from; live alone; on one’s own; not…any more; in the future; look like; keep crying
1. We shouldn’t ______________ the grass. 2. People can ______________ medicine ______________ tigers’ bones. 3. A tiger usually ______________. 4. The baby feels uncomfortable and she ______________. 5. Tom is very handsome and he ______________ a pop star. 6. You are old enough now. You should solve the problem ______________. 7. When he was ten years old, he had to ______________. 8. If people continue to buy animal fur, many animal will ______________. 9. He broke his arm in the accident and could ______________ play basketball ______________. 10. It will be sad for us to live in this world with no wild animals ______________. 二、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ __________ __________ __________ __________ come to my birthday party 2. 请你同情它们好吗？ Could you please __________ __________ __________ them 3. 他再也不来看望我了。 He __________ visit me __________ __________. 4. 如果我们什么也不做，大熊猫可能没有生存的地方。 __________ we do nothing, there may be __________ __________ for giant pandas __________ __________. 5. 保护濒危动物对我们来说是重要的。 It is important __________ us __________ __________ animals __________ __________. 6. 你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
You should __________ __________, or this will make him __________. 7. 我们应该鼓励孩子们保护动物。 We should __________ children __________ __________ animals. 8. 我们需要更多人来认识到湿地的重要性，并且采取措施来保护野生动物。 We need more people to know the __________ of the wetlands and __________ __________ to protect wild animals. 三. 句型转换。 1. They don’t know where they can find their food. (改为简单句) They don’t know __________ __________ __________ their food. 2. We should take action right away. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ we __________ right away 3. I like zebras best. (就划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ you like __________ 4. Many wild animals lose their lives because hunters hunt them. (改为同义句) Many wild animals lose their lives __________ __________ __________. 5. It’s a great pity!(改为同义句) __________ __________ __________! 6. To learn English well is difficult for him. (改为同义句) __________ __________ for him __________ __________ English well. 7. He forgets that he bought a book like this one.(改为简单句) He forgets __________ __________ __________ like this one. 8. You will learn a foreign language well. You study hard. (用if连成一句) _______________________________________________________ 9. If you don’t come here early, you will miss the first bus. (改为祈使句) ____________________________________________________________ 10. The mother panda had two more babies last week. (改为同义句) The mother panda had __________ __________ babies last week.
课 堂 小 测
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。 1. I saw three ________ (猎人) on my way home yesterday. 2.There’s no ___________(危险) ahead. 3. People will be very frightened when they see ____________(猴子). 4.An hour ago,the policemen ____________(抓住) a thief. 5.This house is warm in winter because its windows____________(面向）south. 6.We should ________(存储)some food and water for next week. 7.My dress is the _________(相同的) as Lily’s. 8.__________(蜜蜂)always come back the same way as they went. 9.I don’t know whether ___________(蝙蝠) are birds. 10.Look. The window is __________(关闭的).Nobody may be at home. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 11. It's easy to get________(lose) in big cities. You should take a map with you. 12. I remembered__________(see) you somewhere last year. 13. He tried his best________(open) the door,but______(fail). 14. He decided____________(not go) to Hong Kong for a meeting. 15. You'd better____________(ask) Mr Wang. He may_______(help)you work out the maths problem. 16.Mr Green asked us to stop_________ (talk), and we stopped___________(listen) to him at once. 17.I don’t know the ____________(weigh) of the panda. 18.Alice learned ___________(cook) when she was six years old. 19. He agreed ____________(help) his grandma with the housework every day. 20. Why did he choose _____________(take) a bus to the hill 三、单项选择 ( )21.---What's in the hole It looks deep. ---There________some snakes in it. Keep away from it. A. maybe B. may be C. may is D. may ( )22.The blind man walked across the street__________the help of a boy. A.by B. at C.in D. with
( )23. The room is safe _______. A. to live B. to live in C. living in D. to live with ( ) 24. People shouldn’t keep ____ animals but should continue ____ them. A. protecting, to kill B. killing, protect C. to kill, to protect D. killing, to protect ( )25.--Will you come to my party tomorrow --________,I may be busy. But I will try. A. I am hoping B. I am sure C.I am afraid not D. I am glad ( )26.--Miss Li, could you please help me______this maths problem --OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. put out D. look out ( )27.--Mr Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided _________first --Yes. The Little Prince. A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read ( )28. --Why do you usually sleep______ --Because it's too cold at night. A. by yourself B.with the window closed C. with the door open D. with the light on ( )29.We are too tired. Let’s stop__________ a rest. A. to have B. have C.having D. to having ( ) 30.--Have you read today's newspaper --Yes, but there is____________. A.something interesting B. interesting anything C. nothing interesting D. anything interesting
课 堂 小 结
巩 固 练 习
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Near the end of last August，I was very____1___ to get chickenpox（水痘）.I wasn't well by the time the new school year started.I didn't want to_____2____behind in my studies，so I decided to go to school. But every day I had to go back home to_____3____ medicine and to have an herbal bath（药浴）. _____4____those days，my mother sent me to school at 6：30 in the morning，and picked me____5_____to go home at9：25 in the evening. Every time she met me，her first_____6____ were， "Are you feeling better now？".Every time I left_____7____ school，last words were， "Do not eat hot food at school. " She made the medicine well before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for____8____，even though she had a lot of work to do at the same time. I will never_____9____ one thing she did for me.The doctor thought I should use traditional Chinese medicine，_____10___ one of the herbs could not be bought in drugstores.So my mother_____11___to collect it in the mountains.But my hometown is a city without any_____12___ !But she didn't give up，and went to the far mountains in the neighboring city every few days.Once，the herb hurt her hand_____13___she was picking it. ____14___my mother's care，I became well quickly.Yes，it was my mother's ____15_____ that helped me become well.Mother's love is the best medicine. ( )1.A.bad B.unlucky C.unhappy D.useless ( )2.A.fall B.say C.keep D.go ( )3.A.drink B.make C.take D.eat ( )4.A.For B.Before C.After D.During
( )5.A.on B.up C.off D.down ( )6.A.words B.smiles C.thoughts D.feelings ( )7.A.at B.out C.for D.off ( )8.A.I B.my C.me D.mine ( )9.A.send B.face C.add D.forget ( )10.A.and B.but C.so D.if ( )11.A.grew B.suggested C.invented D.decided ( )12.A.herbs B.medicine C.mountains D.drugstores ( )13.A.when B.because C.before D.after ( )14.A.For B.As C.Because D.Because of ( )15.A.life B.love C.hope D.feeling 阅读理解 On a hot summer day，you find the pond has almost dried up.Where did the water go？It goes into the air!Each drop of water is made of tiny（极小的）droplets（小水滴）.When the sun warms them，they rise and become part of the air.However，do you know how rain is formed？ High in the sky，the air is cooler.As the water in the air cools.it changes back into droplets.They get together to make clouds. In the clouds，many，many droplets get together and grow bigger.When they are heavy enough，they fall from the sky as raindrops，or﹣if it's very cold﹣snowflakes（雪花）!The water we have on Earth now has been moving and changing forever! We've seen how the sun heats the water so it rises，cools，and becomes a cloud.In the cloud，droplets join together to become raindrops，and fall back to the earth.Some rainwater rises again soon，while some joins rivers，lakes，or the ocean.This is called the water cycle. Rain falls almost everywhere on Earth.One of the world's rainiest places is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii.It rains about 350 days a year there.One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert in Chile.It has not rained in some part of this desert in hundreds of years. ( )1.Where does the water in the pond go in hot summer？ 　　 A.Into the river B.Into the lakes C.Into the air D.into the earth ( )2.If many droplets in the clouds are heavy enough and very cold，they'll fall from the sky as ____.
A.raindrops B.snowflakes C.pond D.water cycle ( )3.What do you know about the Mount Waialeale in Hawaii？ A.It never rains. B.It is one of the driest places on Earth. C.It is one of the coldest places in the world. D.It rains about 350 days a year. ( )4.What does the passage mainly tell us ？ 　 A.The importance of water. B.How rain is formed. C.Where the rainiest place in the world is. D.Where the driest place in the world is. 三、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的. As you know，homework is a big part of going to school.Sometimes，it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time.And we would like it easy._____1____　 Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day，you may need to spend even more time.____2_____especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom，study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.____3_____ Otherwise，you might fall asleep there. Take a break ______4____ So it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive（多产的）than if you stop to take a break regularly.Taking a 10﹣minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class，some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher.He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.____5____ However，this might not give you the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain
it. A.Most people's attention don't last very long. B.Here are some suggestions for you to choose from. C.But don't study on your comfortable bed. D.Hope these suggestions can be helpful. E.It's a good idea to make a homework plan， F.Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.
参考答案 经典题型 一、1.lives 2.insects 3.tail 4.report 5.Otherwise 6.daytime 7.protecting 8.slowly 9.while 10.accept
二、11.invitation 12.kindness 13.discussion 14.celebration 15.darkness 16.protection 17.collection 18.swimmers’ 19.left 20.meaning 三、21-25 BABDD 26-30 CAABA 举一反三 一、1. step on 2. make; from 3. lives alone 4. keeps crying 5. looks like 6. on your own 7. look after himself 8. lose their lives 9. not; any more 10. in the future 二、1. Would you like to 2. have/take pity on 3. won’t; any more 4. If; no places; to live 5. for; to protect; in danger 6. keep secrets; unhappy 7. encourage; to protect 8. importance; take action 三、1. where to find 2. What should; do 3. What animal do; best 4. because of hunting 5. What a shame/pity 6. It’s difficult; to learn 7. buying the book 8. If you study hard, you will learn a foreign language well. 9. Come here early, or you will miss the first bus. 10. another two 课堂小测 一、1.hunters 2.danger 3.monkeys 4.caught 5.face 6.save 7.same 8.Bees 9.bats 10.closed 二、11.closed 12.seeing 13.to open,failed 14.not to go 15.ask,help 16.talking, to listen 17.weight 18.to cook 19.to help 20.to take 三、21-25 BDBDC 26-30BBBAC 巩固练习 一、1-5 BACDB 5-10ACCDB 11-15DCADB 二、1-4 CBDB 三、1-5 BECAF

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