资源简介

Unit 6 Birdwatching
Comic strip - Reading
课 堂 导 入
What kinds of birds do you know
知 识 讲 解
重要知识点讲解： 1.I often go to the market to watch the birds. “to watch the birds”是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。 动词不定式作目的状语，用来表示某一动作或状态的目的，可位于句首或句末。 e.g.To catch the bus, he got up early. 【拓展】动词不定式还可以表示原因或结果等。 e.g. I’m sorry to hear that. (表示原因） It was too hot to go out. （表示结果） 2.encourage 为及物动词，意为“鼓励” ①enourage sb. (not) to do sth. “鼓励某人（不）做某事” e.g.My English teacher often encourages me to study hard. ②其名词形式为encouragement 3.show 为及物动词，意为“出示，给......看” ①show sb. sth.=show sth to sb “把某物给某人看” e.g.I will show you my picture.=I will show my picture to you. ②show还可以用作可数名词，意为“展览；表演”。 on show “展览，展出” e.g. There will be a fashion show this weekend. 4.description 为可数名词，意为“描述” ①the description of... “......的描述” e.g.Please give me the discription of this picture. ②其动词形式为describe,为及物动词，意为“描述” e.g. Can you describe him to me 5.There are only 15 types of cranes. They’re rare birds. type为可数名词，意为“种” a type of...“......的一种”，相当于a kind of different types/kinds of...“不同种类的.....” e.g. There are many types of books in the bookshop.You can choose any one to buy.
(2) rare形容词，意为“稀有的”。rarely副词，意为“很少，难得” e.g. The red-crowned cranes are rare birds. He is so busy this month that he rarely goes to see his parents. 6.in North-east China= in the north-east of China 在中国东北部 (1) in范围内 to 范围外 on 接壤 e.g.Taiwan is in the south-east of China. Beijing is in the norh of China. Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu. Japan is to the east of China. 表示方位的词： 7.provide 为及物动词，意为“提供；供应” ①provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物” e.g.The school provides food for some students.=The school provides some students with food. ②provide for sb. 意为“为某人提供生活所需” e.g.He worked hard to provide for his large family. 8.Many bird live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. (1)all year round 意为“一年到头”，也可写作all the year round e.g.The rainforests are green all (the) year round. (2)while此处用作连词，意为“然而；而”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别。 e.g.Some people like playing chess, while others like walking.
(3)stay此处用作名词，意为“停留，逗留” e.g. I enjoyed my stay in Beijing. stay还可用作动词，意为“停留” e.g.I decided to stay at home. 9.per cent意为“百分之......” ①也可写作percent，per cent of ...意为“......中的百分之......” e.g.In fact, we use only 10 per cent of our brain. ②百分比与不可数名词或单数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g, Ninety per cent of the water is polluted. 百分比与名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g.Sixty-five per cent of the children like fast food. 10.in order to 为了 in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，通常作目的状语, 可放于句首或句中。 in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事” e.g. Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus. In order not to make his mother angry, he decided to give up playing computer games. 11.have space for “挪出地方”，相当于make space for，此处space为不可数名词 e.g.Can we have/make space for another chair 12.lead to“导致” ①lead to 意为“导致”，此处to是介词，后跟名词或代词，lead to还可意为“通向” e.g. This will lead to many problems in the future. ②lead动词，意为“领导，带领，导致”，过去式为led lead sb. to do sth.意为“导致、促使某人做某事” e.g. That led me to think that the girl was ill. 13.As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. ①enough此处用作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”,作定语修饰名词food，也可放在名词food之后。 e.g. Don’t worry. We have enough time/time enough. ②enough还可用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地”，用于形容词或副词之后。 e.g. The girl is old enough.She can look after herself. ③形容词/副词+enough(for sb) to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）足够......做某事” e.g. The room is big enough for us to have a meeting. 14.prevent 为及物动词，意为“阻止” prevent...from doing sth.“阻止......做某事”=stop/keep...from doing sth.
e.g. Nothing could prevent us from reaching our aims. 15.We record their types and changes in their numbers. (1)record的用法 ①record此处用作及物动词，意为“记录”。此时读作/r k d/ e.g. Today is Jim’s birthday. His father will record everything on the day. ②record还可作可数名词，意为“记录”，此时读作/ rek d/ Keep a record of everything you buy. ③recorder为可数名词，意为“录音机” change的用法 ①change此处用作可数名词，意为“变化；改变” e.g.There are many changes in our city. ②change也可用作动词，意为“变化” change into意为“变成，成为”，change...into...意为“把....变成....” e.g.That boy’s smile changed my life. Water can change into ice. The government will change this place into a park. 16.tourist为可数名词，意为“游客”。是由“tour+后缀-ist”构成，与visitor，traveller同义。 “-ist”为名词后缀，表示“人”。常见的类似的单词有： physicist物理学家 scientist科学家 pianist 钢琴家 dentist牙医 artist 艺术家 chemist 化学家 17.the importance of...意为“......的重要性”。 importance的形成词形式为important e.g. We all know the importance of the meeting. 重点短语： 1. at the market 在市场上2.brown and grey feathers 棕灰色羽毛 3. in North-east China 在中国的东北部4.all year round 一年到头 5. for a short stay 作短暂停留6.in order to 以便，为的是
7. lead to 导致8.less and less 越来越少prevent all these things in Zhalong 阻止所有这些事情在扎龙发生。record their types and changes in their numbers 记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化understand the importance pf the wetlands 明白湿地的重要性one of the world’s most important wetlands. 世界上最重要的湿地之一。provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地a perfect place for some rare birds. 一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方
经 典 题 型
一、单项选择 1．The doctors tried their best ______ the dying girl’s life, but they failed at last. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 2．His parents make him ______ at night. A．stay at home B．stays at home C．to stay at home D．stayed at home 3．—What did the teacher say just now —He asked them ______ the math problem. A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．discuss 4．—Would you like to invite Mr. Wang ______ sports with you —Yes, I’d love to. A．to play B．to look C．playing D．looking 5．Nowadays we use mobile phones ______ to music and read stories. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 6．My mother often ______ me ______ different kinds of delicious food. A．teach; cook B．teach; to cook C．teaches; to cook D．teaches; cook 7．We use clothes to ______ ourselves ______ the bad weather. A．protecting; in B．protect; from C．protecting; to D．protect; with 8．My mother makes my father ______, because it is bad for his health. A．don’t smoke B．not smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
9．You can use a spoon or fork ______the curry. A．eat B．to eat C．eats D．eating 10．—What did Mr. Gao say to you yesterday —He advised me ______ English every day. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 二、完成句子 1．该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。 The school ______food and drinks ______ the kids on school days. 2．Tell your children to ______ ______ (照顾) their pets. Don’t let them run everywhere. 3．—Do you often go to the post office to ______ ______ (寄信) —No, I often use e-mails. 4．The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to ______ ______ (切碎) his food for him. 5．她去冯·特拉普家照顾那七个孩子。 She went to the Von Trapp family to ______ ______ seven children. 6.．We use computers to ______ ______(玩游戏). 7．为了了解一个城市，你应该先买一张地图。 ______ ______ ______ a city, you should ______ ______ ______ ______. 8．We use computers to ______ ______ ______(做文字处理). 9．We use computers to ______ ______ ______(听音乐). 10．We use computers to ______ ______ ______ ______(收发电子邮件).
举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联）
单项选择 ( )1. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _____. A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful
( )2. In our class, most of the boys like football _____ most girls are fond of volleyball. A. butB. whenC. asD. while
( )3.–What do you think of the question –I find it quite _____ I can find out the answer _____. A. easy; easyB. easily; easilyC. easy; easilyD. easily; easy
( )4. Sixty per cent of her pocket money _____ from her grandparents. A. isB. areC. ing
( )5. The wetland _____ food and cover _____ the wild animals. A. provides; forB. provides; withC. makes; forD. grows; to
( )6. There are _____ fish in the river. I can only see one. A. not anyB. not manyC. not muchD. too many
( )7. He is an excellent college teacher, _____, a famous writer. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. moreoverD. too
( )8. There will be _____ space for wildlife in the future. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. bigger and biggerD. smaller and smaller
( )9. It is _____ to work out the problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help. A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough
( )10. Mr Green told the visitor _____ walk quietly and _____ wake up her sleeping baby. A. not to; toB. to; didn’tC. to; not toD. to; don’t
二、词语运用。 A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 smaller， perfect， enough， more， much， lead to 11. Birds can find food _______________ easily here than before. 12. There is an old saying, “All roads _______________ Rome.” 13. People want to make the wetlands _______________ in order to have more space for buildings. 14. If the fishmen keep fishing there, the bird will not have _______________ food to eat. 15. Zhalong Nature Reserve is a _______________ place for some rare birds. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Great Green Wall is in the ____________ (north) part of China. 17. A lot of ____________ (tour) go to the wetlands to watch birds every year. 18. We hope this will help people understand the ____________ (important) of the wetlands. 19. They go to study the birds in Zhalong ____________ (one) a year. 20. Jim is not good at his lessons because he is lazy and ____________ (active) in class.
课 堂 小 测
一、根据句意及提示写单词 1. The ground is very ________(湿的) because it rained last night. 2. Uncle Sam _____________(提供) money for my schooling. 3. There isn’t enough (空间) in this room for 30 students. 4. Every year, lots of （旅行者）go to the small town to watch birds. 5.This area provides food and ___________(庇护所) for wild animals. 6. We will help them understand the （重要性）of the question.
7. This is another lesson（教训）from （大自然）. We must remember it. 8. Laurel was a (完美的）girl in every way. 9. He gets tired (容易地) and he must be out of shape. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every year, a lot of _____________(tour) go to the Great Wall for a visit. 2. Do you know the ______________(important) of _______________(learn) English 3. We should do something ______________ (help) the birds. 4. There are ___________(many) books in our library than in theirs. 5. Why is it important (protect) the wild animals 6. Do you know the (change) of the birds in the numbers 7. China is one of the world’s ____________(big) countries. 8. Little Tom is sleeping, so we must walk__________(quiet) and talk gently. 9. The river is so clear that you can see a lot of _______(fish) swimming in the river. 10. I spend ________(little) time on computer games than my partner. 11. The boss made the people _________(work) for a long time every day. 12. There are lots of local (fisherman) living area for wildlife. 13. We should prevent people from (kill) wild animals. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There will be ________ red-crowned cranes in the world. A. less and less B. a little C. more and many D. fewer and fewer ( )2. This math problem is not_____ for us to solve. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily ( )3. The red-crowned crane is one of_____ in the world. a rare animal B. the rare animal C. the rarest animal D. the rarest animals ( )4. I think______ necessary for us to protect wildlife. A. it B. its C. that D. that’s ( )5. Japan is______the east of China and _____ the east of Asia. A. in, in B. in, to C. to, in D. to, to ( )6. Do you need more people_______ you_______ the bird count A. help; do B. to help; do C. help; to do D. to help; doing ( )7.--Cranes need more people’s help. --Yes. People working in the reserve are doing something __________ these birds. A. protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. to protect ( )8.If more and more wetlands disappear（消失）, there __________ space for plants and animals. A. will going to be fewer and fewer B. is more and more C. will be less and less D. is going to be fewer and fewer ( )9.I hope __________ finish your homework first. A. you to B. you C. to you D. that ( )10.Hurry up, there’s no time __________.
A. leaving B. left C. leaves D. leave ( )11.The parents __________ food and clothes. A. provide the children to B. provide the children for C. provide the children against D. provide the children with ( )12.Please tell me the change __________ the number of students in our school. A. in B. into C. to D. with
课 堂 小 结
巩 固 练 习
完形填空 In the middle of a forest there was a little tree standing among big trees. He was very 6 because he was not as big as the others. When the birds flew into the forest and 7 their houses, he used to say to them, “Come down and 8 in my body!” But the birds always said, “Oh, no. You're too 9 !” The worst was when people came to choose trees, they passed by him 10 he was too small. The other trees said that when they were taken away by people, 11 might be made into large ships, go far away from the 12 , see many wonderful things, or they might become part of a fine house in a great city, and experience life there. All these were just 13 to the little tree. One cold 14 morning, some people came to look for trees in the forest. “There are none that are little enough,” they said. “Here is one,” said one man. “It's just the right size.” And he 15 the little tree. The little tree was very happy because he knew they would take him 16 . Later all kinds of beautiful things were decorated(装饰) all over him. The children all said, “ 17 beautiful! It's the nicest Christmas 18 we've ever seen.” 19 , the little tree knew what he was. He was a Christmas tree! He was 20 little enough to be the nicest
Christmas tree in the world! His dream came true! 1．A．sad B．surprised C．afraid D．excited 2．A．cleaned B．built C．broke D．moved 3．A．have a swim B．have a rest C．take a picture D．make a cake 4．A．small B．long C．tall D．big 5．A．when B．after C．before D．because 6．A．it B．they C．you D．we 7．A．air B．space C．pool D．forest 8．A．meals B．stories C．clothes D．dreams 9．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 10．A．chose B．left C．got D．made 11．A．off B．up C．around D．away 12．A．When B．How C．What D．Which 13．A．card B．light C．tree D．candle 14．A．At last B．At first C．At times D．At least 15．A．just B．hardly C．almost D．Nearly 阅读理解 A Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird
that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 1．The bird was ______ after she heard the snake’s words. A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid 2．The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because ______. A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children D．the bird had been beaten by the snake 3．After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird ______. A．built another house in the same tree B．began to talk with the snake C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house D．started to repair the necklace 4．The soldiers got the necklace back after ______. A．asking the bird to go away B．killing the snake C．cheering up the princess D．cutting down the tree 5．What is the passage mainly about ______ A．Soldiers in a palace. B．A poor snake. C．A clever bird. D．A princess’s necklace. B The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach (教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 1．Why does the association want to choose young dogs ______ A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger. C．Because it's easier to train them. D．Because it will cost less to train them. 2．What do the volunteers have in common ______ A．They all want to help the young. B．They all keep lots of dogs. C．They all work in the association. D．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. 3．What will the dogs learn in the second training ______ A．They will learn to understand different languages. B．They will learn to understand different sounds. C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 4．What can we learn from the article ______ A．The association will train police dogs. B．The first training will take 180 days. C．All dogs will enter the second training. D．All the people like the plan. 5．What is the best title for the article ______ A．Stray dogs will help people. B．Dogs are very clever. C．The old need dogs' help. D．It's difficult to train a dog.
参考答案 经典题型 一、1-5 DACAC 6-10CBBBC 二、1.provides for 2.care/look for/after 3.post/send letters 4.cut up 5.care for 6.play games 7.To learn about buy a map first 8.do word processing 9.listen to music 10.send and receive e-mails 举一反三 一、1—5 ADCAA 6—10 BCBBC 二、11. more12. lead to13. smaller14. enough15. perfect16. northern17. tourists18. importance19. once20. inactive
课堂小测 一、1.wet 2.provides 3.space 4.tourists 5.shelter 6.importance 7. nature 8.perfect 9. easily 二、1.tourists 2 .importance learning 3 .to help 4. more 5. to protect
6.changes 7.biggest 8.quietly 9.fishes 10.less 11. work 12.fishermen 13.killing 三、1-5DADAC6-10ADCBB11-12DA 巩固练习 一、1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 DBCAA A篇 BACBC B篇 CDBBA

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