资源简介

Unit 6 Birdwatching
Grammar-Task
课 堂 导 入
What can we do to protect the birds
知 识 讲 解
基础知识讲解： 1.write down 意为“写下，记下” 其后接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词须放在write和down之间 e.g. -Did you write down the telephone number -I have written it down. 2.agree为动词，意为“同意，赞同” ①其名词形式为“agreement”，反义词为“disagree” ②agree to do sth.“同意做某事” e.g.She agreed to buy this book. ③agree on/about sth.意为“就......达成一致意见，关于.......意见一致” e.g.We agreed on/about that. ④agree with意为“与......意见一致”，后常接表示人或意见的词语 e.g.I agree with Tom. I agree with his words. ⑤agree to sth. 意为“同意某事”，后常接表示建议、方法、计划、安排等词语。 e.g.I agree to this plan. 3.comfortable为形容词，其反义词为“uncomfortable” e.g. The restaurant has the most comfortable seats in town. 4.ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事” ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不做某事” e.g.Our teacher asks us not to eat food in the classroom. 5.different kinds of意为“不同种类的” ①kind此处用作可数名词，意为“种；类” 可构成短语a kind of“一种”和kinds of“各种各样的” e.g.It’s a kind of food.
There are all kinds of books in the bookstore. ②kind of意为“稍微，有点儿”，用于修饰形容词或副词的原级，表示程度。 e.g.The room is kind of small.这个房间有点小。 6.go birdwatching意为“去观鸟”，属于“go+v-ing”结构，表示“去做某事，从事某种娱乐休闲的活动” “go+v-ing”结构的短语： go camping 去野营 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光 go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞 go bike riding 去骑车 go walking 去散步 go shopping 去购物 7.Anything else 还有别的吗？ ①else为副词，意为“别的”，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后作后置定语 e.g. What else did he say I don’t want anything else.Thanks. ②“不定代词+else”变所有格时，应在else之后加“-s” e.g.That must be someone else’s coat. ③else与other 两者都有“其他的；别的”之意，但在用法上有所区别 else副词主要用在who,what,where,when等疑问词或nobody,nothing,aomebody,something,anybody,anything等不定代词之后。other形容词修饰名词时，须放在名词之前；还可以位于代词one或ones之前起修饰作用。
8.speaker演讲者 speaker作可数名词，意为“说话人；演讲者”,还可意为“扬声器” e.g.There is a big speaker on the wall. 9.tour旅行 ①用作动词，意为“旅行；观光；参观” e.g.We’ll tour the Greek islands next summer. ②用作名词，意为“观光，旅行”。The tour of...意为“......的旅行” e.g.We had a ten-day tour of China last year.\ 10.be interested in对......感兴趣 其主语通常是人，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
e.g.My brother is interested in playing the piano. 11.introduce为及物动词，意为“介绍” ①introduce sb.to sb.意为“向某人介绍某人 introduce oneself意为“自我介绍” e.g.Can I introduce my friend to you ②introduction为可数名词，意为“介绍，引见” 12.She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. Millie and Amy heard someone sing in the park. hear sb _______ sth (表示动作已经结束，强调动作发生过程或经常发生) hear sb _______ sth (表示动作在某个时候正在发生，无论是现在或过去) 13. protect...from sth. 保护……不受……的侵害 protect...against sth. 防御…… e.g.We should try our best to protect children from danger. 我们应该尽力保护儿童免受危害。 Apple juice can protect against heart disease. 苹果汁可以预防心脏病。 14.You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or email me at amy@. email n. 电子邮件 e.g. You can send me an email. vt. 给……发电子邮件 e.g.Please email the documents to me. 表示“用某邮箱发送电子邮件给某人”用“email sb at十邮箱地址”来表示 e.g.Please email him at Jim @ . 语法讲解 动词不定式作目的状语 1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如： 1) He stopped to ask the way. 他停下来问路。 2) I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly. 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。 2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如： I wrote it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。 3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如： 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 They started early in order to／so as to get there in time.= In order to get there in time，they started early. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 表示的是宾语所发出的动作，或用来表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等。构成“动词+宾语+不定式”，主要有以
下几种： 1．动词+宾语+to do，否定形式为：动词+宾语+not to do。这类动词主要有want、wish、ask、tell、advise、 allow．encourage，invite，need，order，warn，like，hate，teach、expect、get等。如： 1) My teacher told us to wear school uniforms． 老师叫我们穿校服。 2) Please ask them not to make noise．请叫他们别吵了。 2．感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等；使役动词let、make、have。如： 1) I saw her open the door．我看见她开了门。 2) You can let the boy go first．你可以让那个男孩先走。 3．动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。如： I often help my mother(to)do housework． 我经常帮母亲做家务。 话题写作 写作目标 本单元以“观鸟”为话题，要求写作介绍自然保护区的文章。在写作时首先要介绍自然保护区的地理位置及面积；其次介绍里面的资源及环境概况；最后再介绍其中所保护的动物，同时呼吁人们保护野生动物。 佳作欣赏： Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. It is a perfect place to watch birds. The reserve covers an area of more than 4, 500 square kilometers. It’s an ideal home to many birds in danger. There are a lot of insects and many kinds of plants in the reserve. They provide birds with enough food. So Lots of birds live here. The red-crowned cranes are the most famous bird in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Every year, a lot of red-crowned cranes fly here to spend the winter. Wetlands are perfect home to many plants, birds and animals. We must take action to protect wetlands. 读写任务： 写作小练笔 假如你是李峰，是北京阳光中学的一名学生，你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部——Friend of Nature。
请你写一封申请信，要求加入俱乐部。要点如下： (1) 你想成为俱乐部的成员； (2) 你的身份、兴趣和爱好； (3) 你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识； (4) 每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动； (5) 联系方式：010—63880945或Li Feng@ . cn。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 重点短语： 1. write down 写下10.part pf our lives 我们生命的一部分take a camera to take photos of the birds 带一个相机去拍鸟的照片learn about different kinds of plants,birds and animals 了解不同种类的植物、鸟类和动物ask us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes 叫我们穿一双舒适的鞋子enjoy the natural world 享受自然世界make beautiful sounds 发出美妙动听的声音13.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve 飞往盐城自然保护区take part in activities 参加活动6. World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日15. call sb. on..按照.......给某人打电话.7. tske sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物16. email sb. at...按照......给某人发电子邮件8. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜17. at bird shows在鸟展上cover an area of...占地面积...... 18.introduce myself 自我介绍
经 典 题 型
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He’s inviting Jim (come) for his birthday party.
2. We started early in order to (arrive) before dark. 3. We come here (see) you. 4. The policeman told the boys (not play) in the street. 5. It will be unable (see) the birds again if we don’t protect them. 6.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed 7.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news. 8.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away. 9.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want. 10.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him. 11.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a policeman 12.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank. 13.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river. 14.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 15.If he doesn’t know how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him. 16.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day. 17.It’s bad manners(做法、习惯) ________ (shout) in public. 18.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 19.She is too ill ________ (go) to school. 二、单项选择 ( )1. You can’t let the boy in the sun. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. stand ( )2. fit, she eats little every day. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. in order to keep ( )3. Most people take a camera photos of the birds. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken ( )4. Let’s walk fast in order to warm. I’m cold. A. keep B. keeping C. keep off D. kept ( )5. Uncle Yang asked me too much, or I would have been drunk. A. drinking B. to drink C. not drinking D. not to drink ( )6. Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling ( )7. –Is Wei Fang good at singing -Yes, she is. We often hear her in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. Singing ( )8. The prices are rising too high. So the government has to do something it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping ( )9.Please remember ________ the door before you leave the room. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked ( )10.The police told the boys ________ on the road.
A. don’t play football B. not to play football C. not playing football D. don’t to play football ( )11.We didn’t stop ________ until we reached the end. A. having a rest B. to have a rest C. to having a rest D. have a rest ( )12. Please give the child a pen ________. A. to write by B. to write for C. to write with D. write with ( )13. The teacher hope all his students ________ harder. A. studying B. to study C. studied D. study ( )14. It is necessary ________ various(各种各样的) kinds of food every day. A. of us to ear B. for us eat C. of us eat D. for us to eat ( )15. It is very hot here. Would you mind ________ the window A. to open B. opening C. open D. to opening ( )16. ________ is one thing, ________ is quite another. A. To say, to do B. Say, do C. Said, did D. To say, do ( )17. I’ll try ________ the same mistakes again. A. to not make B. not make C. not to make D. make
举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联）
一、单项选择 ( )1. The sentences are very important. You’d better _____. A. write down themB. write them downC. to write them downD. to write down them
( )2. Yancheng Nature Reserve is home _____ different kinds of plants and rare birds. A. toB. atC. inD. for
( )3. I heard your daughter _____ in the next room at ten last night. A. singsB. singC. singingD. to sing
( )4. Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous _____ in China _____ in other parts of the world. A. between; andB. from; toC. not; butD. not only; but also
( )5. Let me _____ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free. A. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write down
( )6. He made a fire _____ himself _____ warm. A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep
( )7. In order _____ late, many students get up early every morning. A. not beB. not to beC. to beD. to not be
( )8. The worker asked the _____ not _____ down their names in this form. A. writers; to writeB. writers; writingC. writer; to writeD. writer; write
( )9. Would you like _____ your good friends _____ your home _____ dinner A. to invite; for; toB. inviting; to; forC. to invite; to; forD. inviting; for; to
( )10.–What’s wrong with my grandpa, doctor –_____, just a cold. A. Something seriousB. Nothing seriousC. Serious somethingD. Anything serious
二、词语运用。 A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 part of， to spend， perfect， describing， include， sounds 11. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a _______________ place to go birdwatching. 12. Some poets like to _______________ birds in their poems. 13. Some actors can make different bird _______________. It is very interesting. 14. Many red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve _______________ the winter. 15. Birds are _______________ our lives and they are our friends. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Jiangsu Province is in the ____________ (east) part of China. 17. Some famous ____________ (art) are going to visit my hometown tomorrow morning. 18. Lily is fond of music and she wants to be a ____________ (piano) in the future. 19. Can you guess how many ____________ (visit) there are at bird shows 20. Yancheng is the second ____________ (large) home to red-crowned cranes in China. 三、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。 1. 你可以随身带一个笔记本以便把你看到的写下来。 You can ________ a notebook ________ you to ________ ________ what you see. 2. 这个新的购物中心覆盖了50多平方公里的面积。 The new shopping mall ________ ________ ________ ________ over 50 square kilometers. 3. 钱学森是中国最重要的科学家之一。 Qian Xuesen is one of the ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 观鸟的时候，你最好携带一副望远镜。 ________ ________ birds, you’d ________ ________ a pair of binoculars. 5. 你需要别的东西来帮你更清晰地观鸟吗？ Do you need ________ ________ to help you see the birds ________ ________
课 堂 小 测
一、选择填空：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. First, let me _____ myself. I’m a student from France. A. enjoyB. introduceC. helpD. teach
( )2. The poor old man had nowhere to _____ and how he wanted a room _____. A. live; live inB. live; liveC. live in; live inD. live in; live
( )3. If it _____ tomorrow, we _____ for a picnic.
A. doesn’t rain; will goB. doesn’t rain; goC. will not rain; will goD. won’t rain; go
( )4.–Is that man under the tree Mr Smith –It _____ be him. He left for New York on business a moment ago. A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
( )5. There are many _____ places in Xuzhou and most of us are _____ in visiting them. A. interested; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested
( )6. There’s no empty seat on the bus. Can you make _____ for the old lady A. seatB. a roomC. spaceD. place
( )7. You can call me _____ 010-55586390 or email me _____ amy@. A. on; atB. at; onC. on; byD. at; by
( )8. _____ English well, we must practise hard every day. A. For speakingB. SpeakingC. SpeakD. To speak
( )9. Please _____ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going overB. go overC. went overD. to go over
( )10. Last night Lily did her homework very _____, so her father is shouting at her _____ now. A. carefully; angrilyB. careful; angrilyC. carelessly; angrilyD. careless; angry
二、词语运用。 A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 stay， else， made laws, birth， other， learning 11. The date of my _______________ is on September 23rd. 12. I believe you will enjoy your short _______________ in Xuzhou. 13. I’m interested in _______________ about different kinds of plants, birds and animals. 14. What _______________ should we take with us when we go birdwatching 15. The Chinese government has _______________ to protect wildlife. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Lucy and Lily want to become famous ____________ (biology) in the future. 17. There are a lot of secrets in the ____________ (nature) world. 18. Yesterday Li Lei tried ____________ (west) food with his friend in a hotel in Nanjing. 19. Jim Green and Sam White are well-known ____________ (act) in the world. 20. A lot of ____________ (science) are visiting No. 1 Middle School in our city. 三、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。 1. 约翰是我们班第二个最高的男孩。 John is ________ ________ ________ ________ in our class. 2. 谢谢你邀请我参加你们的学校旅行。 Thank you for ________ ________ ________ ________ your school trip.
3. 我们应该阻止猎人猎杀野生动物。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________wild animals. 4. 他们的兴趣和业余爱好是参加保护野生生物的活动。 Their interests and hobbies are ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect wildlife. 5. 刚才只有一半的学生同意举行这次演出。 Just now only half of the students ________ ________ ________ the show.
课 堂 小 结
巩 固 练 习
一、完形填空。 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the __21__ to catch some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved __22__ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then __23__ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much ” asked the fox. “I am sorry, __24__ you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me __25__.” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help __26__ your work. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox __27__ to the lake. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about __28__ one. At that moment the rabbit he met that day started jumping up and down, making a __29__ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly __30__. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit. ( )1.A. hillB. villageC. lakeD. house( )2.A. silentlyB. noisilyC. loudlyD. angrily( )3.A. turned overB. turned aroundC. turned offD. turned down( )4.A. soB. andC. orD. but
( )5.A. nervousB. excitedC. sadD. happy( )6.A. forB. aboutC. atD. with( )7.A. wentB. returnedC. movedD. came( )8.A. pickingB. sellingC. seeingD. catching( )9.A. lowB. dangerousC. loudD. quiet( )10.A. appearedB. disappearedC. returnedD. shouted
二、阅读理解 A In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon (鸽子). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in Cincinati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion . This animal has been extinct since 1860. What causes animals to become extinct Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another. Governments around the world have begun to protect endangered animals that could become extinct. In the United States, the Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible (负责) for endangered animals. It has printed a list of nearly 200 endangered species in North America. 16．This passage is mainly about ______ A．how to protect wild animals B．how wild animals become extinct C．how American people killed wild animals D．Cincinati 200 17．The underlined word “extinct” in the first paragraph probably means______ A．ill B．dying out C．becoming less D．changing 18．There were cape lions in North America______. A．in last century B．in the nineteenth century C．more than two hundred years ago D．in 1914 19．The following are reasons for the extinction of wild animals except ______ A．pollution B．too much killing C．too much hunting D．wars 20．The best title of this passage should be ______ A．A sad story B．Wild animal protection C．Endangered animals D．The Fish and Wildlife Service
B Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia(赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups: $ 2. 00 Children: Over 12 $ 1. 00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 A．m. - 3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 21．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage ______ A．Four. B．Five. C．Six D．Seven. 22．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together ______ A．$4.00 B．$2.00 C．$3.00. D．$1.00. 23．Which of the following is the visiting time ______ A．8:30 a.m. Monday. C．3:00 p.m. Sunday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday. D．5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 24．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very______. A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall 25．Which of the following can we do in the zoo ______ A．To give some food to the dogs. C．To throw things everywhere. B．To touch the monkey on the head. D．To take a few nice photos.
参考答案 经典题型 一、1to come 2 arrive 3 to see 4 not to play 5to see 6move 7 to hear 8 cross run 9 do 10 to meet 11 think 12 to put 13 to swim 14 go to meet 15 to use show 16 to leave 17to shout 18 to dress 19 to go 二、1-5DDCAD 6-10ACCCB11-15BCCDB16-17AC 举一反三 一、1—5 BACDD 6—10 CBACB 二、11. perfect12. include13. sounds14. to spend15. part of16. eastern17. artists18. pianist19. visitors20. largest
三、1. take, with, write down 2. covers an area of 3. China’s most important scientists
4. When watching, better carry 5. anything else, more clearly 课堂小测 一、1—5 BAACD 6—10 CADBC 二、11. birth12. stay13. learning14. else15. made laws16. biologists17. natural18. Western19. actors20. scientists
三、1. the second tallest boy 2. inviting me to join 3. stop/prevent/keep hunters from killing/hunting 4. taking part in activities 5. agreed to hold/have 巩固练习 一、1-5 CABDA 6-10 DBDCB 二、A篇 BBCDB B篇CCCDD

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