资源简介

Unit 8 Natural disasters
Comic strip ~ Reading
课 堂 导 入
Write the correct names of bad weather
知 识 讲 解
重要知识点讲解： 1.Didn＇t you hear the rain？难道你没听到雨声吗？ 这是一个否定疑问句，表示一种惊讶或不快。否定疑问句意为“难道......不.....吗？”。 Aren't you afraid of your father 难道你不怕你爸爸吗？
Don't you know you should finish your homework on time？难道你不知道你应该按时完成家庭作业吗？ 【拓展】否定疑问句的用法归纳： ①表示说话人预期或希望得到肯定答复。 Don't you like my new dress 你不喜欢我的新裙子吗？ ②表示赞叹或感慨，意为“真是......”，译成汉语时，句末用感叹号。 Isn't it a lovely day？今天天气真好！ ③表示批评、厌烦、责难等。 Can't you walk a little faster 你不能走快点儿吗？ ④表示较客气地提出请求、邀请等。 Don't you think we should try again 你不认为我们应该再试试吗？ 2.mop up 意为“擦干，抹去” mop的用法： ①mop此处用作及物动词，意为“用拖把擦干净”。 mop的过去式为_______ ; 现在分词为________ 关于mop的短语：mop the floor 拖地 mop up the floor 把地拖干净 mop it up把它擦干净 ②mop 还可用作名词，意为“拖把”。 We have three mops in my house.我家有三个拖把。 (2)up副词，此处意为“完全地，彻底地”，用在某些动词之后，表示完结、用完、清除干净。 use up用光，用尽 eat up吃光 【拓展】①up用作副词时，还常表示以下含义： a.向上 He jumped up from his chair.他从椅子上跳起来。 b.到或处于较高的地方、位置、条件、程度等 Lift your head up.抬起你的头来。 Prices are still going up.价格仍然在上涨。 c.接近，靠近 He came up to me to ask the time.他向我走来问时间。 My uncle will fly up to Beijing from Guangzhou tomorrow.我叔叔明天要从广州飞往北京。 d.在或到大城市、重要的地方或向北方 He went up to London yesterday.他昨天去了伦敦。 ②有关up的常考短语如下： pick up捡起，拾起 look up 抬头看；查找
turn up（音量等）调大 get up起床 up and down 上上下下 give up 放弃 catch up with sb.赶上某人 fix up安装；修理 make up 编写 put up 举起；搭建 set up 创立，建立 3.thousands of 意为“数以千计的，成千上万的” ①thousands of，修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示不确切的数目，此时thousand 后加-s，与of连用，其前也不能有数词 Thousands of people went to see them off at the sta-tion.成千上万的人到车站为他们送行。 ②thousand 与具体的数字连用时表示确切的数目，其后不加-s，也不与of连用。 There are about two thousand people in the hall.大厅里大约有两千人。 ③hundred（百），million（百万）和billion（十亿）与thousand的用法一样，当它们前面有具体的数字时，不能加-s，且不与of连用，此时表示确切数目；当表达不确切的数目时，后应加-s，并且与of连用。 Hundreds of students are taking exams in our school. 数百名学生正在我们学校参加考试。 About three million workers took part in the activity. 大约有三百万工人参加了这次活动。 4.crash into 意为“撞上” crash的用法： ①crash 为不及物动词，意为“碰撞，撞击” I crashed into a tree and hurt my knee.我撞到了树上，把膝盖碰伤了。 ②crash还可用作及物动词，意为“撞击，（使飞机等）坠毁”。 He was drunk when he crashed the car.他撞车时是醉醺醺的。 ③crash作名词，意为“（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机）失事”。 150 people were killed in the plane crash.这次飞机失事中有150人丧生。 5. wash away意为“冲走” The flood washed them away.洪水冲走了他们。 (1)wash的用法： ①wash作动词，意为“洗，洗涤，冲刷”。 The waves washed against the shore.海浪冲刷着海岸。 ②wash作名词，意为“清洗，洗澡”。 I need a good wash after the football match.足球赛后我需要好好洗个澡。
(2)与away 相关的短语： move away 移开 put away 收拾 go away 离开 fly away 飞走 take away 拿走 6.hear about 意为“听说”，相当于 hear of。 I never heard about/of that place.我从没听说过那个地方。 辨析：hear，hear about／of 与 hear from hear听见,表示亲耳听见某事或某人说话,Can you hear me？你能听见我说话吗？hear about／of听说,表示间接听说关于某人的事或某事Did you hear about/of the story 你听说过这个故事吗？hear from收到......,后接人，表示收到某人的来信I heard from my elder brother last week.我上周收到了哥哥的信。
7.catch fire意为“着火”。 (1)catch的用法： ①catch此处用作及物动词，意为“着火，开始燃烧”。 The plane broke into pieces but didn't catch fire.飞机摔成了碎片，但没有起火。 ②catch 作及物动词，还可意为“抓住，赶上，接住”。 Did the policeman catch the thief 警察抓住那个小偷了吗？ ③catch的过去式为_______ (2)①fire此处用作不可数名词，意为“火”。 Playing with fire is very dangerous. 玩火非常危险。 ②fire还可用作可数名词，意为“炉火”。 Tom is making a fire to cook meals.汤姆正在生火做饭。 8.At first, I felt a slight shake.开始，我感觉到轻微的晃动。 (1)shake的用法： ①shake 此处用作名词、意为“摇动、晃动、抖动”、 He gave the tree a shake.他将树摇晃了一下。 ②shake还可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“摇动，震动” shake hands（with sb.）（与某人）握手。 We usually shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.我们第一次遇见某个人时通常握手。 ③shake作动词时，其过去式为_______. ④辨析：shake与quake shake与quake都有“摇动，震动”之意，但程度不同： shake为常用词，有“短促而迅速地摇动”之意。Don＇t shake the young tree.不要摇动那棵小树。quake较正式，含“猛烈”之意。The building quaked to the ground.这座楼震塌了。
9.People screamed in fear.人们惊恐地尖叫。
(1)scream的用法： ①scream在此句中作不及物动词，意为“尖声喊叫” She screamed for help.她尖声喊救命。 ②scream 还可用作名词，意为“尖叫声”。 a scream of pain 痛苦的尖叫声 ③辨析：scream，shout与cry 三者均表示“大声叫；喊”，但含义有区别： scream表示因恐惧、痛苦等原因引起的情不自禁的“尖叫”。She hit her foot on a stone and screamed in pain. 她的脚撞上了一块石头，她痛得大叫。shout表示为让对方听见而故意“大声叫；喊”。Don't shout like that. I can hear you. 不用那样喊，我能听见你（说话）。cry表示“喊；叫；哭”，常含有感彩。The baby cried for candy.这个婴儿哭喊着要糖吃。
（2）in fear意为“惊恐地”。 The thief shook in fear to see the police.小偷见到警察吓得发抖。 【拓展】①“in＋名词”表示处于某种状态中。 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in pain 处于疼痛中 in surprise 惊奇地 ②“out of＋名词”表示脱离某种状态。 out of danger脱险 out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 10.Some ran out of the building，I tried my best to run out too，but I could not. (1)run out 意为“跑出去”，run out of 意为“从......里跑出去”。 The girl ran out of the shopping centre when she heard a loud noise.女孩听到一声巨响时, 从购物中心里跑了出去。 Mother asked the son not to run out to play on Sunday.妈妈叫儿子周日不要跑到外面去玩耍。 【拓展】run out 还可意为“用完，用光”，run out of意为“把......用完”。 Time is running out. We must hurry up.时间快用完了，我们必须赶快。 If you run out of your money, you can ask me for some.如果钱用完了，你可以向我要一些。 (2)try one’s best to do sth．意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，相当于 do one’s best to do sth. We should try/do our best to learn English well.我们应该尽最大努力把英语学好。
11.Outside,people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. (1)in all directions 意为“四面八方，在各个方向”，与in every direction 同义。 After the gunshot, the birds are flying in all directions. 枪声过后，鸟儿们在四处逃散。 (2)while连词，意为“当......时，在......时” 引导时间状语从句，通常表示两个动作同时进行,或者表示处于某种状态中。 My father was reading a book while my mother was washing her hair.我妈妈在洗头发的时候，我爸爸在读一本书。 【拓展】①while用作连词，还可意为“而”，表示对照。 I like staying at home while my sister likes going shopping.我喜欢待在家里而我的姐姐喜欢去购物。 ②while还可用作名词，意为“（一段）时间”。 Can you stay a while？你能待一会儿吗？ 12.come down此处意为“倒塌” When did the bridge come down 这座桥何时倒塌的？ 【拓展】come down还可意为“（雨、雪等）降下，（飞机）降落，（价格）下降”。 The rain comes down in torrents.大雨倾盆。 The plane came down in the field.飞机降落在地里。 Meat is coming down in price.肉在降价。 13.I could not see anything at all... 我根本什么也看不见...... not...at all 意为“根本不......，一点也不......”。 I don't like computer games at all.我一点也不喜欢电脑游戏。 【拓展】“Not at all.”也可单独使用，用于交际用语中，意为“别客气；不用谢”，是回答道谢的客套话。 -Thank you for telling me the truth.谢谢你告诉我真相。 -Not at all.不客气。 14....and I did not know if anyone else was near me. .....我不知道是否还有其他人在我附近。 if此处用作连词，意为“是否”，用于引导宾语从句。 I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否下雨。 【拓展】if还可意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 If it is fine tomorrow, we'Il have a picnic. 如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 15.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张，我的心脏在快速跳动。 (1)nervous形容词，意为“紧张不安的”。 be nervous about“对......感到紧张”。 Most of the students are nervous about the coming exams.大多数学生对即将到来的考试感到紧张。 (2)beat用作动词，常有以下用法：
①不及物动词，意为“跳动”，指心脏、脉搏等的跳动。 After running, your heart usually beats faster. 跑步过后，你的心脏通常会跳得更快。 ②不及物动词，意为“连打，连敲”。 The naughty boy is beating at the door. 那个调皮的男孩在不停地敲门。 ③及物动词，意为“连打，敲击”。 My brother likes beating the drum. 我弟弟喜欢击鼓。 ④及物动词，意为“打败，战胜”，其宾语一般是竞争对手。 We beat Class One at basketball.我们打篮球赢了一班。 注意：beat的过去式为_________ 16.say to oneself意为“对自己说，自言自语，心里想” “I’m trapped，”I said to myself.“我被困住了，”我心里想。 17.A moment offear went through my mind... 一阵恐惧传过我的大脑....... (1)a moment of fear 意为“一阵恐惧”， a moment of...意为“一阵......” a moment of happiness 一阵喜悦 (2)go through意为“穿过（空间）”。through介词， 意为“穿过”。 They went through a park to their school.他们穿过一个公园来到学校。 辨析：through，over 与across through“穿过，透过”，表示从物体内部空间穿过The sun shines through the window.阳光透过窗子照进来。over“越过，跨过”，表示从物体上方越过The plane flies over the city.飞机飞过城市上空。across“穿过，横过”，表示从物体表面穿过He runs across the playground.他跑过操场。
18....but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. ......但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我仍然活着。 (1)calm此处用作动词，意为“（使）平静，（使）镇定”。calm down“冷静，平静”。 Listening to music can make you calm down. 听音乐能让你平静下来。
【拓展】calm还可用作形容词，意为“镇定的；平静的”。keep calm保持镇定。 How can I be calm？我怎么能平静下来？ (2)since连词，此处意为“既然，由于，因为” 引导原因状语从句，相当于as，但原因已是众所周知或显而易见的；若表示必然因果关系，语气强烈，则用because引导原因状语从句。 Since everyone is here, let's start the class meeting. 既然大家都来了，咱们开始开班会吧。 He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为他病了，所以他没有去上学。 (3)alive形容词，意为“活着的，现存的”，无比较级，常作表语。 That fish was still alive without water for two hours. 离开水两小时后那条鱼仍然活着。 19.shout for help 意为“喊救命” 类似的还有：scream for help/cry for help Listen! Someone is shouting for help.听！有人在喊救命。 【拓展】①shout用作动词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。 shout at sb.“朝某人叫骂”，多指因生气等非善意地对某人吼叫； shout to sb.“朝某人叫喊”，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见），不带生气等情感因素。 Don't shout at others. It is impolite.不要冲别人大声喊叫，那是不礼貌的。 Didn't you hear me shout to you 难道你没听见我喊你吗？ ②shout用作名词，意为“呼喊，喊叫声”。 I can hear the shouts from the crowd.我能听见人群中的叫喊声。 20.hours later （＝after some hours）意为“数小时后” “一段时间＋later”＝“after＋一段时间”，意为“.......（时间）以后”。 Two days later (=After two days ) he left school. 两天之后他离开了学校。 21.find one＇s way out 意为“找出路” The factory was on fire suddenly andthe workers were trying to find their way out. 工厂突然着火了，工人们在努力找出路。 22.move away 意为“搬开，移开，搬走” There is a stone on the road. Let's move it away. 路上有块石头，咱们把它搬走吧。 23.asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。 ①be asleep睡着了 fall asleep人睡 Please don't wake her up. She's fast asleep. 请别吵醒她，她正在熟睡。 ②辨析：asleep，sleep，sleeping 与sleepy asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用作表语。Don't make noise. Your father is asleep.别吵，你爸爸唾着了。sleep 用作名词或动词，意为“睡觉”。He worked for twenty hours without sleep.他没睡觉工
作了20个小时。sleeping“正在睡觉的”是sleep的现在分词或动名词，常用作定语。Do you know the sleeping boy 你认识那个正在睡觉的男孩吗？sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的，欲唾的”，常用作表语或定语。You look very sleepy. Let's go to have a walk outside.你看上去很困，咱们出去散步吧。
重点短语： 1.natural disasters自然灾害2.mop up把......拖干净3.thousands of people成千上万的人4.crash into撞上 5.wash away冲走6.fall from...从......落下a heavy strom with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大风暴feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的震动9.catch fire着火10.in all directions四面八方11.come down崩塌，坍塌12.not...at all一点也不13.calm down冷静14.find one’s way out找到出路15.scream in fear恐惧地尖叫16.run out of从......中跑出来 17.be trapped被困住了18.hear some noise above me听到我上面有些噪音19.move away移走
经 典 题 型
一、单项选择 (　　)1. When the earthquake hit the city, most houses ________． A. came down　 B. turned down　 C. put down　 D. wrote down (　　)2. —Did you see a girl in red pass by just now？　—No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. read　 B. am reading　 C. will read　 D. was reading (　　)3. —Wasn't there a car accident last night？　—________. But luckily, no one was hurt. A. Yes, there was　 B. No, there wasn't　 C. Yes, it was　 D. No, it wasn't (　　)4. The old house ________ fire yesterday because lightning ________ it. A. took; hurt　 B. got; hit　 C. met; hurt　 D. caught; hit (　　)5. —Mum, the maths problem is too difficult for me. —________ you can't work it out by yourself, why not ask your teacher for help A. While　 B. When　 C. Before　 D. Since (　　)6. —What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking？　—I was doing my homework. A. during　 B. before　 C. while　 D. after (　　)7. —You wrote a letter to your uncle last week. Did you ________ him yesterday —Pardon I didn't ________ you. A. hear of; hear　 B. hear from; hear of　 C. hear; hear from　 D. hear from; hear
(　　)8. There are ______ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousand　 B. two thousands　　 C. thousands of　 D. thousand of　 (　　)9. —Is there ________ else in the classroom —It is empty. ________ is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; Anyone　 B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. everyone; Everyone (　　)10. —It's too noisy outside. Could you please go and close the door —________ I'm glad to do something for you. A. Sorry, I can't.　 B. Why me？　 C. Sure.　 D. That's great! 二、 词汇检测 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1. John's ________(头脑) is always full of strange ideas. 2. The firemen rushed into the burning house without any ________(害怕)． 3. Eating too much meat can cause ________(心脏) problems. 4. The people in the disaster area are ________(仍然) in danger. 5. The man is running in the ________(方向) of the gate. 6. —It is a bad habit to sleep with the light on.　—But I am afraid of the ________. 7. —Why were the twins so ________？　—Because their parents bought them each a new computer. 8. —What will you do if you meet a friend for the first time —In our country, we usually ________ the hands. 三、 句子翻译 1. 当地震发生时，人们跑出了房子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当我看到一条蛇在我面前时，我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在人们听到巨响后，他们四处逃散。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他学习一点也不努力，因此没有通过考试。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 当我们正在寻找出路时，我们遇到了一名警察。 ________________________________________________________________________
举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联）
一、单项选择 ( )1. Which of the following is not a natural disaster A. snowstormB. floodC. car accidentD. storm
( )2. We were sleeping _____ the heavy rain started last night. A. ifB. afterC. whenD. while
( )3. The Sichuan earthquake in 2008 killed _____ people. A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. one thousand ofD. thousand of
( )4.–Didn’t you hear the rain last night –_____. I didn’t wake up until the next morning. A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I didn’tC. No, I didD. No, I didn’t
( )5. The car _____ the tree and he _____ his leg. A. hit; hurtedB. hit; hurtC. hurt; hitD. hurt; hitted
( )6. It _____ when they went to the library yesterday afternoon. A. snowedB. will snowC. is snowingD. was snowing
( )7. The car crashed _____ a tree because the driver drove very fast after drinking. A. inB. onC. intoD. onto
( )8. Look! The building is _____. Call 119, please. A. on fireB. in fireC. under fireD. with fire
( )9. There was much water on the floor. The teacher asked us _____. A. mop up itB. to mop up itC. mop it upD. to mop it up
( )10.–I’m worried about the talent show tomorrow. –Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, _____ will. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody
二、词语运用。 A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 fell， with， about， millions of， including， happened 11. There was a heavy storm _______________ thunder and lightning last week. 12. The big storm killed 20 people because it _______________ at night. 13. The little boy _______________ from a tall tree and hurt his left leg. 14. Because of World War II _______________ people lost their homes. 15. Did you hear _______________ the fire at a school in the UK last week B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 16. There was a fire in our flat last night, but no one was ____________ (hurt). 17. The earthquake in Taiwan killed ____________ (hundred) of people. 18. Jim was ____________ (terrible) ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school. 19. The ____________ (three) article was read by an 8-year-old girl from England. 20. The school needs two more ____________ (coach) to carry the students to Beijing. 三、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。 31. 我们尽了全力，但最后还是输了决赛。 We tried our best, but in the end we still ________ ________ ________. 32. 昨晚，闪电突然击中了一幢房子，结果房子着火了。
Last night, lightning ________ ________ a house. As a result, the house ________ ________. 33. 上周汤姆从树上掉了下来，有一条腿摔伤得很严重。 Last week Tom ________ ________ a tree and badly hurt one of his legs. 34. 2010年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和树木。 The ________ ________ in 2010 ________ ________ many houses and trees. 35. 当我醒来的时候，我的屋子里到处都是水。 When I woke up, ________ ________ ________ ________ in my house. 四、根据要求改写句子。 36. heavy the my of house all because wet outside is rain (.) (连词成句) 37. started was rain I it when to sleeping (.) (连词成句) 38. water mop go will I the up home without who if you ( ) (连词成句) 39. It is raining heavily. (用how改为感叹句) 40. It snowed heavily yesterday evening. (改为同义句)
课 堂 小 测
单项选择 ( )1. The bus was full of people, and there wasn’t enough _____ for me to move. A. placeB. spaceC. areaD. rooms
( )2.–What _____ Lucy _____ just now –Sorry, I didn’t hear. I _____ up the phone. A. did; say; am pickingB. was; saying; pickedC. did; say; was pickingD. is; saying; pick
( )3. Every _____ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep _____. A. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living
( )4. He shouted _____ help, but no one came _____ a long time. A. to; forB. for; toC. to; toD. for; for
( )5. If the earthquake happens, you should run _____ the empty ground. A. out toB. out ofC. out fromD. out at
( )6. I was doing some shopping in the supermarket _____ the earthquake started. A. whileB. whenC. asD. because
( )7. Millie was walking _____ the forest while Jack was swimming _____ the river. A. across; throughB. across; acrossC. through; throughD. through; across
( )8. The poor girl cannot see anything _____ because she is blind. A. no longerB. no moreC. any longD. at all
( )9. My mother often tells me to _____ when I am in trouble. A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down
( )10.–It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window –_____. I will do it right away. A. Not at allB. No, you can’tC. Forget itD. Of course
二、词语运用。 A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pulled， when， while， out of， louder， about 11. The noise became _______________, like bombs under the ground. 12. He calmed down and _______________ himself slowly through the dark. 13. It was _______________ two o’clock in the early morning. 14. I was trying to find my way out _______________ I heard some noise above me. 15. People ran _______________ the building as soon as they could. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 16. Timmy was ____________ (trap) in a dark place after the earthquake stopped. 17. The boy told ____________ (he) to calm down since he was still alive. 18. You can hear the shouts from the ____________ (excite) people on the football fields. 19. What happened to her Why is she so ____________ (silence) 20. The girl tried ____________ (one’s) best to run out when the earthquake started. 三、根据汉语，补全句子(每空一词)。 31. 我正在睡觉，突然地震发生了。 I ________ ________ ________ the earthquake started. 32. 人们惊恐地尖叫，并四处乱跑。 People screamed in fear and ran ________ ________ ________. 33. 刚才因为突然来临的地震，吉姆跑出了他的房间。 Just now Jim ________ ________ ________ his room because of the sudden earthquake. 34. 我感到紧张，心跳得厉害。 I felt nervous and my heart ________ ________ ________. 35. 人们听到了他的求救，搬开了砖块救了他。 People heard his cry ________ ________ and ________ ________ the bricks and saved him. 四、根据要求改写句子。 36. through a fear moment my of went mind (.) (连词成句) 37. he found trapped after him people was soon (.) (连词成句) 38. losing his he fear job lives of in (.) (连词成句) 39. presents were children when their opened excited the they (.) (连词成句) 40. Jim was walking across the street when a car accident happened before him. (用while改写句子)
课 堂 小 结
巩 固 练 习
一、完形填空 　　This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and __1__ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake __2__， many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to __3__ it with ropes but nothing worked. “Well，” they all agreed. “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the __4__．” At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you move the rock.” “You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men all __5__ at the boy. The next morning some people came to the road. One of them shouted, “The rock is __6__！” More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't even near the road. “This is impossible，” they said. “Where did it go？” The boy stood in the street, smiling, “I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the __7__ had been and uncovered(揭开，翻开) some earth. “I buried(埋) it，” he said. The people looked __8__. “You see，” he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.” The crowds shouted, “What a __9__ boy！” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good __10__？” (　　)1. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody (　　)2. A. stops B. started C. happened D. stopped (　　)3. A. push B. lift C. change D. pull (　　)4. A. road B. stone C. rope D. village (　　)5. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed (　　)6. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen (　　)7. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain (　　)8. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed (　　)9. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor (　　)10. A. boy B. hole C. story D. way 二、阅读理解 A 　　In China, safety education(教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Let's have a look. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to
hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd(人群), move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. (　　)1. A stampede always happens in ________ places. A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean (　　)2. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly. A. on　 B. under C. near D. behind (　　)3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE A. When there's a fire, don't leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out, you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor. D. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. B 　　Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴) often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu Province and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘)． Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear__down farmers' houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. (　　)1. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province.　 C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province. (　　)2. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “________”． A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒　 C. 摧残 D. 加固 (　　)3. According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms A. Health problems.　　 B. Traffic problems.　 C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution(污染)． (　　)4. Which is NOT stated in the passage A. Trees can help keep enough rain water. B. More trees need to be planted.
C. Some people are doing harm to the environment. D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma. 参考答案 经典题型 一、1—5　ADADD　6—10　CDCBC 二、 1. mind　2. fear　3. heart　4. still　5. direction　6. dark　7. excited　8. shake 三、 1. When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the houses. 2. When I saw a snake in front of me, a moment of fear went through my mind.　 3. After people heard the loud noise, they ran in all directions. 4. He did not work hard at all, so he didn't pass the exam.　
5. We met a policeman as we were finding our way out. 举一反三 一、1—5 CCBDB 6—10 DCADA 二、11. with12. happened13. fell14. millions of15. about16. hurt17. hundreds18. terribly19. third20. coaches
三、31. lost the final 32. suddenly hit, caught fire 33. fell from 34. big flood, washed away 35. there was water everywhere 四、36. My house is all wet because of the heavy rain outside. 37. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 38. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you 39. How heavily it is raining! 40. There was a heavy snow yesterday evening. 课堂小测 一、1—5 BCBDA 6—10 BDDCA 二、11. louder12. pulled13. about14. when15. out of16. trapped17. himself18. excited19. silent20. her
三、31. was sleeping when 32. in all directions 33. ran out of 34. was beating fast 35. for help, moved away 四、36. A moment of fear went through my mind. 37. People found him soon after he was trapped. 38. He lives in fear of losing his job. 39. The children were excited when they opened their presents. 40. While Jim was walking across the street, a car accident happened before him. 巩固练习 一、1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. A　 5. B　 6. A　 7. C　 8. A　 9. A　 10. D　 二、A篇1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 B篇1. D　 2. B　 3. D　 4. D　

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