资源简介 Unit 1 This is me!知识梳理一、词汇拓展1.greet vt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好) greeting n. 问候 geetings(复数) greet others 问候别人2.introduce vt 介绍 introduce oneself 介绍自己 introduce sb./sth to…把某人/某物介绍给… introduction n. self-introduction 自我介绍3.each other pron.互相 =one another each other’s(所有格)4.go by 叫作,被称为;过去,走过 call me+名字 称呼我为…5.glad adj. 高兴的 gladly adv.高兴地 be glad to do高兴做某事6.same adj.同一的,相同的 be the same as与…相同 be different from与…不同7.hobby n.业余爱好 hobbies(复数)8.grade n.年级,等级 Class 6, Grade 7 7年级6班9.classmate n.同班同学 deskmate同桌 teammate队友 roommate室友 workmate工友10.friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to对… 友好 friendship n.友谊11.full adj.(有)大量的,满的 be full of=be filled with 充满…12.energy n.精力,活力 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有活力的 full of energy 充满活力/精力旺盛13.be good at=do well in 擅长14.slim adj.苗条的 slimmer(比较级) slimmest(最高级)15.polite adj.有礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌 impolite/rude没礼貌的,粗鲁的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌16.smart adj.聪明的,智能的 smart phones智能手机 Little Smart小灵通17.ready adj.愿意迅速做某事,准备好 be ready to do=be willing to do 准备/乐意做某事18.other adj.&pron. 另外,其他 each other 互相19.interested adj.感兴趣的 interest vt.使感兴趣 interesting令人感兴趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣20.looks n.相貌,容貌 look vi.看,看起来21.character n性格,特征 characters(复数)Chinese character 汉字22.both pron.&pet. 两个都 both…and(连接两个名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数)23.enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable令人愉快的 enjoy doing喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun玩得开心24.pretty adj.漂亮的,标致的 adv.相当,颇,非常,很 pretty good 非常好25.shy adj. 腼腆的,害羞的 shyness n. 腼腆,害羞 shyer/shier(比较级) shyest/shiest(最高级)26.only adv. 只有,仅27.stay vi. 保持,继续是;暂住,逗留n.停留,逗留 stay at home 待在家里stay healthy 保持健康 for a short stay 短暂停留28.match n.比赛 matches(复数)March 三月 march行军 long march长征 maths 数学29.luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地 a lucky dog 幸运儿 good luck 祝好运,祝成功30.chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下象棋 Chinese chess 中国象棋31.problem n.数学题,难题,困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 No problem.没问题(交际用语)32.weekend n.周末 at the weekend=at weekends ==on the weekend=on weekends在周末33.fun adj.有趣的,使人快乐的 n.开心,乐趣,好玩的事 funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的It’s fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的 have fun doing 玩得开心34.make friends with与…交朋友二、短语归纳:1.Class 1,Grade 7 七年级1班2.introduce ourselves 介绍我们自己3.greet others 问候其他人4.at a new school 在一所新学校5.each other 互相6.call me Simon 叫我西蒙7.go by 叫作,被称为8.English name英文名字9.Chinese name 中文名字10.like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴11.think of 想起12.think about 考虑13.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物/某事14.before reading 阅读之前15.know about 知道,了解16.be full of energy充满活力17.be good at 擅长18.play the piano 弹钢琴19.play football踢足球20.after school放学后21.tall and slim又高又苗条22.long hair长发23.be ready to do准备做某事24.be interested in对…感兴趣24.send a message to her old friends给她的老朋友发送信息25.pay attention to注意26.talk to her friends对她的朋友讲话27.talk with your partner与你的同伴交谈28.try to do 努力做某事29.according to根据30.listen to piano music听钢琴乐31.show sb. Sth./show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物32.help me stay healthy and happy帮助我保持健康和快乐33.have to 必须,不得不34.good luck祝成功,祝好运35.help students to learn more about each other帮助学生互相了解更多36.ask students to write a self-introduction 要求学生写一个自我介绍37.post it on the school website发布到学校网站上38.help my students with Maths problems帮助我的学生解决数学问题39.enjoy playing Chinese chess喜欢下中国象棋40.at the weekend在周末41.at school在学校42.be happy to do高兴做某事43.want to do想要做某事44.be based on以…为基础45.spend time on sth/in doing sth.花费时间做某事46.be/come from来自四、典句背诵:1.Let’s meet some of the students and teachers at Sunshine Middle School. 让我们认识一下阳光学校的一些同学和老师。2.---What’s your name?---My name is Sandy. 你叫什么名字?我叫sandy。3.Which class are you in 你在那个班级?4.I like playing the piano. What about you .我喜欢弹钢琴,你呢?5.Here are my classmates.这是我的同学们。6.He is always full of energy.他总是精力充沛。6.She is tall and slim. She has long hair她个头很高,身材苗条,留着一头长发。7.She likes music and she can play the piano well.她喜欢音乐并且钢琴弹得很好。8.He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明,总是乐于帮助别人。9.Sports helps me stay healthy and happy.运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。10.We have a football match with Class 2 at 4:30 this afternoon.今天下午四点半我们和2班有一场足球比赛。11.I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。12.I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong.我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。13.I often play chess with my dad at the weekend.我经常在周末和我的爸爸下象棋。14.I am happy to make friends with them.我很高兴和他们交朋友。五、知识点1.start vt.&n. 开始;开端She started cleaning the kitchen.她开始打扫厨房。(这是她的日常习惯)She started to cook the meals.她开始去做饭了。(刚才在做别的)New school,new friends, new start. 新的学校,新的朋友,新的开始!(名词02.other, others, the other, the others, anotherother其他的,别的(泛指,修饰名词)We learn Chinese, maths,English and other subjects.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。others其他的人/物,相当于other+复数名词(泛指,表示除去一部分后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体),常用结构:some… others一些…另一些Some students are doing homework, but others are talking loudly.一些学生在做作业,但其他的在大声说话。A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing.公园里有很多人,一些在唱歌,其他的在跳舞。the other另一个(特指,两个中的另一个)常用结构:one… the other一个…另一个He has two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.他有两个弟弟,一个是老师,一个是医生。the others其余的,别的(特指,指一定范围内除去一部分后,剩余的全部人或物)There are 63 students in our class, some work hard,but others don’t.我们班有63名学生,一些学习努力,其余的学习不努力。another再一个,另一个(泛指三者或三者以上人或物中的另一个)I don’t like this one, please show me another.I want to have another apple=I want to have one more apple.我想再吃一个苹果。(another+名词单数=one more+名词单数)We need another ten chairs=We need ten more chairs.我们还需要10把椅子。(another+S数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数)3.This is our first day at a new school.这是我们在新学校的第一天。first是序数词,表示“第一”,前面要加“the”, 但是如果前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不加 “the”Tom lives on the first floor.汤姆住在一楼。4.Let’s meet some of the students and teachers at Sunshine Middle School.let’s+动词原形 让我们……Let’s go to the cinema.Let’s meet them.5.I am/My name is 我叫……中文姓名:姓在前,名在后,首字母均大写 如:Chen Dan Wang Xinyue英文姓名:名在前,姓灾后,首字母均大写 如:John Wilson名---first name/given name 姓---last name/family name6.You can call me Kitty.call vi.称呼为 vt.打电话 call sb.打电话给某人7.Which class are you in 你在哪个班级?介词in不可省略Which floor do you live on 你住在哪一层?Which city do you live in 你住在哪个城市?Who do you like to live with 你喜欢和谁住在一起?8.We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班。The cake tastes the same as chocolate. 这蛋糕尝起来和巧克力一样。(和……一样)This book is different from that book.这本书和那本书不一样。(与……不同)9.I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。I love reading.我喜欢阅读。like喜欢/ love喜爱/ +doing/to do 喜欢做某事I love/like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(经常性、习惯性动作)I love/like to swim this afternoon.我今天下午想游泳。(具体的、一次性的动作)10.what about you 你怎么样what about/how about+doing/n./pron.What/How about going out with me tomorrow What about the weather in your city 11.welcome vt.&n. 欢迎 adj.受欢迎的welcome sb 欢迎某人 welcome to+地点 欢迎来到…You are welcome 不用谢,可以用于回答 Thank youWelcome to our city.欢迎来到我们的城市。You are welcome to bring your wife to the party. 欢迎你带妻子来参加聚会。She welcomed the guests warmly. 她热情欢迎客人。He welcomed us with open arms. 他热情地欢迎我们。She received a warm welcome. 她受到热烈欢迎。12.I’m 12 years old. 我12岁了。year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1,year要用复数years.问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。---How old is your sister — She is 11.She is a 12-year-old girl.她是一个12岁的女孩。(形容词,year不加s)13.Here are my new classmates.这些是我的新同学。当here或there位于句首时,主语是名词时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。There went the bell.铃响了。当主语是人称代词时,句子不需要完全倒装,而是保持原有的主谓顺序。Here I am.我在这里。There he goes.他走了。Here you are.给你12.wear、put on、dress、inwear表示“穿着、戴着”,强调状态,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等。put on表示“穿上、戴上”,强调动作,它的反义词是take off。dress表示“给……穿衣服”,它可以表示动作,也可以表示状态。常常与in和get搭配——dress in/get dressedin表示穿着……颜色的衣服”,后加颜色。He wears a white T-shirt today.他今天穿着一件白色的体恤衫。They wear blue hats.他们戴着蓝色的帽子。My teacher wears glasses我的老师戴眼镜。It’s time to have class, I put on my clothes quickly and run out.上课时间快到了,我迅速穿上衣服跑了出去。That woman in red is my mother.那个穿着红色衣服的女人是我的妈妈。They got dressed and went to school.他们穿好衣服后去了学校。Mary dresses in purple today.Mary今天穿着紫色的衣服。I’m in black and white today.我今天穿着黑白相间的衣服。13.play the piano、play football、play chess乐器前要加“the ”,球类和棋类前不加“the ”。14.ready的相关短语be ready to do=be glad to do=be willing to do准备/乐于做某事She is always ready to help. 她一直都很乐意帮忙。be ready for sth.=prepare for sth.为…做好准备I’m ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。15.help的相关搭配help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。Mike helps to wash the dishes.迈克帮助洗盘子。help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中,不定式符号to可以省略。We helped her (to) find her things.我们帮她找东西。help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”或“在……方面帮助某人”。有时在上下文意思清楚时,与help sb. (to) do sth.意思相近。I like to help my classmates with English.我喜欢帮助我的同学学习英语。help oneself (to) +名词,意为“请随便吃……”。这是招待客人的常用语,oneself有人称和数的变化。Please help yourself.请随便吃/请自便。with the help of sb.或with one’s help,意为“在某人的帮助下”。we learn English well with the help of our teacher=we learn English with our teacher's help.在老师的帮助下,我们的英语学的很好.can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事I can’t help laughing.我情不自禁笑起来。16.enjoy 喜欢、乐于、欣赏Enjoy doing=like doing喜欢做某事I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听音乐。enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time过得愉快,玩得高兴Did you enjoy yourself at the party 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?enjoy sb./sth欣赏某人/物After supper, we went out to enjoy the Moon.晚饭后,我们出去赏月。17.a lot、a lot of/lots ofa lot---可单独做名词用,还可做副词,“很,非常”,相当于very much, 修修饰动词、形容词比较级。a lot of=lots of 量词,“许多”,修饰可数和不可数名词I learnt a lot from my English teacher.我从英语老师身上学到了很多东西。Jack helped me a lot.杰克帮了我很多。Tom bought a lot of/lots of books.汤姆买了很多书。The old man drank a lot of/lots of water.老人喝了很多水。This movie is a lot better than that one.这部电影比那部好多了。主语+be+adj.+to do18.haveI have(short/long)hair. 我留着短(长)头发I have three books. 我有3本书。I have breakfast at 7 o’clock every day. 我每天7点吃早餐。19.must/have tomust强调说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事; have to则重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。must只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去); have to则有多种时态形式。must的否定式mustn’t意为“一定不要”、“不允许”、“禁止”; have to的否定式don’t have to意为“不必”(=needn’t)。We must find a good method to learn computer well.我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法.Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop.妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看商店.You mustn’t play football on the street.一定不要在大街上踢足球。They don’t have to buy a computer at present.他们目前没有必要买电脑.语法:1.连系动词be的一般现在时: 动词be的三变化 am,is,are.我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is, 复数名词都用are句型结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are …It is a football.I’m an English lover.They are from England.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not…It is not a football.I’m not an English lover.They are not from England.注意:is not常缩略为isn’t; are not常缩略为aren’t; am not一般不缩写。一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?Is it a football Yes, it is. / No, it isn’tAre you a teacher No, I’m not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are +主语+其他?Who is the monitor 2.反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数阳性 阴性 中性myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesDon’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. 不要玩刀子, 那会割伤你的。The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well. 故事本身是好的, 只是他没有讲好。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览