资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（外研版专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共45分）
单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．Jane’s cousin is ________ excellent basketball player.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
—Sure. Watching English programmes is a good way.
A．questions B．advice C．lessons D．information
3．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look up it B．look up them C．look it up D．look them up
4．—Let’s run to the bus station _________ , or we may miss the early bus.
—You’re right. We have little time. Let’s hurry.
A．slowly B．carefully C．easily D．quickly
5．We ________ a school trip next Monday.
A．have B．are having C．had D．will have
6．—Parents should spend as _________ with their kid as they can.
—I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.
A．more time B．more money C．much time D．much money
7．—More and more people start group buying on the phone.
—Yes. The prices are usually ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．much higher D．more expensive
8．Amy’s English is much better than ________ in her class.
A．any other boy’s B．any boy C．any other girls’ D．the other girls’
9．—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ______, and the weather is becoming ______.
A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler
C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler
10．Walking is ________ for exercising with people of all ages.
A．difficult B．famous C．popular D．important
11．With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 2021 as the year before.
A．as twice many B．many as twice C．twice as many D．twice many as
12．The football fans are ________ about the ________ football match.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
13．—The talk show is really ________. I don’t want to watch it.
—Me neither. It makes me ________.
A．boring; bored B．boring; boring
C．bored; bored D．bored; boring
14．—It’s a pity that we couldn’t ________ the match.
—Cheer on! You still have a chance of ________ them in the final.
A．win; beating B．win; winning
C．beat; winning D．beat; beating
15．Nowadays, they live a happy life, and they ________ their life there.
A．are pleased with B．are bored with
C．are afraid of D．are angry about
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a university student, I decided to learn French. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 16 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 17 —I got an A in every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled to communicate in 18 French and signed up to study in France to complete my degree. It was the 19 term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in France, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The French I’d learned in university wasn’t practical for everyday conversations. It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about 20 I could understand my teachers in class. I only 21 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my 22 .
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. The history class was a big challenge for me. The teacher spoke so 23 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 24 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about. Years have passed, but I never forget how hard 25 was for me to manage to get my degree. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
16．A．gave B．helped C．troubled D．offered
17．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking D．writing
18．A．perfect B．poor C．beautiful D．pure
19．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest D．shortest
20．A．what B．whether C．that D．since
21．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered D．questioned
22．A．purposes B．mistakes C．progress D．task
23．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．fluently
24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
25．A．that B．it C．this D．those
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS
Term 4—Grade 1～6
All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.
The cost is $136.00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
★TENNIS MEETING
A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday October 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there.
★FREE TENNIS RACKET (球拍)
All new students will receive a free tennis racket when joining for the first time.
★NOTICE
The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card.
Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.
26．The lessons will start ________.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday
C．on Wednesday D．on Friday
27．What do we know about the cost
A．It must be paid by WeChat.
B．It must be paid at the first lesson.
C．It cannot be paid by card.
D．It must be paid before the first lesson.
28．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________.
A．when the lesson time is
B．that it will be held at the first lesson
C．that it will be held in the classroom
D．that the lessons can be given at any time
29．________ can get a free racket.
A．Students having paid the cost
B．Students paying the cost in cash
C．Students joining for the first time
D．Students having taken the lessons before
30．The text is written for ________.
A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches
B
Once there was a king. He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister, “Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to choose. If he takes out the paper with ‘live’ on it, I’ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’ on it, I’ll kill him at once.”
The bad minister was quite happy. He got two pieces of paper ready. He wrote “die” on each piece of paper.
The kind old man came. He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him. He also knew the words on the two pieces were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his word and let the old minister go. Do you know what the kind man did at that time
He chose a piece of paper and ate it. When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be “live”, so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
31．The king was angry with ________.
A．himself B．the kind minister C．the bad minister D．all the ministers
32．Who was told to write “live” and “die” on the paper
A．The king. B．The bad minister. C．The kind minister. D．The two ministers.
33．The kind minister would ________ if he chose the paper with “live” on it.
A．die B．live C．give it back D．run
34．There is no “live” on both pieces of paper because ________.
A．the kind minister didn’t want it B．the bad minister didn’t write the word
C．the king told the bad minister not to write it D．the bad minister lost the paper with “live” on it
35．Who must be disappointed in the end
A．The king. B．The kind minister. C．The bad minister. D．All the other ministers
C
Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting. If you make people laugh, you can know that people are interested in your topic.
In order to get jokes, you can watch comedies (喜剧) or talk shows on TV. When you hear David Letterman’s jokes in his programme, you’d better write them down. Then you can have more jokes to tell when you talk with others. If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.
How to make your jokes more interesting Not all the English words sound funny. Some English words sound funny by themselves, while others can get a laugh only in phrases and sentences. You have to choose. Different people may have different feelings on a joke. So don’t be sad if others don’t laugh after you tell a joke. After all, telling English jokes is just a way to help you with your English study.
36．Jokes can make our words ________.
A．bad B．colourful C．boring D．easy
37．If people laughed after you told a joke, they might be ________ your topic.
A．bored with B．sad about C．interested in D．good at
38．From the passage, we can guess that David Letterman may be a(n) ________.
A．movie actor B．English writer
C．language learner D．host of a talk show
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Almost all the English words sound funny.
B．Your words can’t be interesting without jokes.
C．You can write your own jokes to get a laugh.
D．People always like the same jokes when they listen to a talk show.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Learning English by Telling Jokes
B．Making Friends at Parties
C．Famous English Jokes
D．Colouring Your Life
D
In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe. New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems. The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.
In London there are many palaces and churches, for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in London.
London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.
41．London is ________ New York.
A．as old as B．older than C．younger than D．as young as
42．London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in ________.
A．Europe, too B．Canada C．Australia D．America
43．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．New York is as big as London.
B．The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London.
C．New York has more supermarkets than London.
D．The skyscrapers in London are much bigger than the buildings in New York.
44．New York has fewer palaces than London because ________.
A．it is a new city B．it has less land
C．New Yorkers are not interested in them D．it has little money to build them
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．London has more churches than New York.
B．Skyscrapers in New York are bigger than the buildings in London.
C．New York’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in London.
D．London has more parks than New York.
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The boy felt even (口渴的) after drinking up a glass of cola.
47．The aim of development is to constantly (不断地) improve the wellbeing of the entire (人口).
48．He was unhappy because he made a (错误).
49．His future plan is to be an (优秀的) doctor.
50．And she let us play a (使人放松的) game at the end of the training.
51．My vacation was really (enjoy), because I met many old friends.
52．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick) as possible.
53．My dad has shown me that something is (important) than money.
54．The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many other (build) in Shanghai.
55．It’s a good idea (take) a deep breath when you are nervous.
56．They the mistakes in our notebooks.
他们建议我们把错误写在笔记本上。
57．She you this.
她害怕告诉你这件事。
58．这个笔记本电脑比那个台式电脑更贵。
The laptop is than the desktop.
59．我的家乡夏天从不太热。
It’s in summer in my home town.
60．你慢跑越多，你就感到越健康。
The you go jogging, the you will feel.
语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While most girls go to different clubs to dance, paint, or play the piano, some village girls run on the playground to play football just like boys. Ma Lingqiao, 61 11-year-old girl, is one of them.
Ma Lingqiao is a “left-behind” child (留守儿童) in a village in Chongqing. Her parents work in the big city now, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after school, she first 62 (practice) football for two hours with other girls. Then she goes home to cook dinner and wash clothes 63 she does homework. For them, playing football is not just 64 having fun. It’s about changing their life. And when they play football, you can tell that they are really 65 (interest) in it a lot.
Ma’s school is in a poor place and the students can’t get good education there. In 2013, the head teacher 66 (hear) that some schools in big cities needed young football players, so he set up a girls’ football team. He said, “I just wanted these children to go out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football.”
67 (lucky), a new football playground was also set up in the school later. The girls were very happy. They worked even harder although they had to face the 68 (dangerous) of getting injured (受伤).
Their efforts (努力) have paid off. Over the past few years, the team has won matches. Some girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of 69 (they) football talent. These girls’ love for football really helps them 70 (make) a difference to their life.
书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，国庆节期间，你和父母打算去某地旅行，游览风景名胜，感受特色文化。你的英国朋友Dave对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你对该地的了解。
提示：1.位置；
2. 天气；
3. 景点；
4. ……
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I know that you are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad to tell you about my plan for a trip to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to the trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Jane的表哥是一名非常棒的篮球运动员。
考查冠词。根据“excellent basketball player”可知此处是泛指一名非常棒的篮球运动员，又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。questions问题；advice建议；lessons功课；information信息。根据“Watching English programmes is a good way.”可知此处在询问学好英语的建议。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。
考查代词的位置。it它；them它们。此处代指前文提到的words，应用复数them，排除A、C；look up是“动词+副词”结构，所以代词作宾语时放在look与up之间，排除B。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们快点跑到公交车站，否则我们可能会错过早班车。——你说得对。我们时间不多了。我们快点。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据题干可知，为了赶上早班车，需要“快点”跑到公交车站。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一次学校旅行。
考查动词时态。根据“next Monday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，结构是“will do”，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起。——我同意。父母是孩子的第一任老师。
考查名词和形容词。more time更多时间；more money更多钱；much time很多时间；much money很多钱。根据“I agree. Parents are their kid’s first teachers.”可知，父母应该花尽可能多的时间和孩子在一起，结合“as…with their kid as they can.”可知，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人开始在手机上团购。——是的。价格通常更低。
考查形容词辨析。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；much higher更高的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据常识可知，团购的价格通常比平时更优惠，因此形容价格的“低”应用形容词 low，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：艾米的英语比她班上其他任何女生的英语都好得多。
考查比较级和所有格的用法。根据题干中的“better than”可知此处用了比较级，any后跟复数名词，any other后跟单数名词，排除B、C；且“any other+单数名词”是用于同一类人或物之间的比较，Amy是女生，和boy（男生）之间不属于同类比较，排除A。是艾米的英语和班里其他女生的英语比较，所以用名词所有格指代“其他女生的英语”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。
考查形容词辨析和常识。shorter更短的；longer更长的；warmer更温暖的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“People clearly see that the daytime is becoming…, and the weather is becoming….”及常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，第一空是指白天变长，第二空是指天气变暖。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：散步是各年龄段的人都喜欢的锻炼方式。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；famous著名的；popular受喜爱的；important重要的。根据“with people of all ages”可知，散步是受欢迎的锻炼方式，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：在德国专家的帮助下，该工厂2021年的汽车产量是前一年的两倍。
考查倍数的表达。as many as意为“和……一样多”，表示倍数的twice必须放在as … as结构的前面。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：足球迷们对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited表示“人感到兴奋”，表示人的主观感受；exciting表示“令人觉得兴奋”，表示客观事物给人的感受。第一空主语是人，表示的是足球迷们的主观感受，故用excited；第二空修饰match，表示比赛给人的感受，故用exciting，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——这个脱口秀确实很无聊。我不想看。——我也是。它让我感到很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring表示“令人厌倦的”，修饰物；bored表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人。根据题干分析可知，第一空修饰物，用boring；第二空修饰人，用bored，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们没能赢得这场比赛。 ——振作起来！你们还有机会在决赛中击败他们。
考查动词辨析。win赢得；beat击败。根据“the match”可知，第一空指赢得比赛；根据“them”可知，此处指击败对手。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：如今，他们过着幸福的生活，并对他们的生活感到满意。
考查形容词短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意；be bored with对……感到厌倦；be afraid of害怕……；be angry about对……生气。根据“they live a happy life”可知，生活幸福意味着他们对生活感到满意。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
16．句意：语法使我很困扰，甚至使我发疯。
gave给；helped帮助；troubled麻烦；offered提供。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法使我发疯，因此它困扰着我，故选C。
17．句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——每次单词测试我都得A。
listening听；spelling拼读；speaking说话；writing书写。根据“I got an A in every word test I took.”可知，此处表示每次单词测试得了A，因此表示我擅长拼写单词。故选B。
18．句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的法语与人交流，并报名去法国学习完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；poor贫穷的，差的；beautiful漂亮的；pure纯的。根据“I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.”可知，我的法语很差，故选B。
19．句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一学期。
hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；happiest最高兴的；shortest最短的。根据“It is difficult for me to get around, read emails and talk with my classmates.”可知，对我来说，四处走动，阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈是很难的，因此这是很困难的一学期。故选A。
20．句意：在学校我经常很紧张，担心在课堂上我是否能听懂老师的话。
what什么；whether是否；that那个；since自从。根据“The French I'd learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversations.”可知，我在大学里学的法语在日常对话中并不实用，因此我担心在课堂上是不是能听懂老师的对话。故选B。
21．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
relaxed使放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道；questioned质疑。根据“my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，我的室友愿意慢慢地和我说法语，因此这让我放松，故选A。
22．句意：只有在我的八个室友身边，我才放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地和我说法语，似乎并不介意我的错误。
purposes目的；mistakes错误；progress进步；task人物。根据“I only...a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak French slowly to me”可知，他们愿意慢慢地和我交流，因此不介意我的错误。故选B。
23．句意：老师讲得太快了，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道。
slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；fluently流畅地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，他说的几乎每件事我都不知道，因此表示老师讲得很快，故选B。
24．句意：我坐在前排，记笔记，甚至录下他在课堂上说的每一个字，但无济于事。
something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about.”可知，我不知道这节课是关于什么的，因此我在课上做笔记、录下老师说的每个人，这些都没有帮助，故选D。
25．句意：许多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记获得学位对我来说有多难。
that那个；it它；this这个；those那些。It was+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是阳光学校的一则有关网球课程的宣传广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from October 10th.” 和“Tuesday October 9th”可知，网球课程在周三开始。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.”和“The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card.”可知需在第一节课缴费。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held…to let you know the lesson time.”可知在会议中可以知道课程时间，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racket when joining for the first time.”可知, 第一次参加网球课的新学生都可以免费得到一个网球拍，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Please ask your child to be there.”可推知，本文是写给学生家长看的，故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了一个坏丞相想陷害一位好丞相，好丞相靠自己的智慧救了自己一命的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king. The king was very angry.”可知，由于坏丞相的谗言，皇帝对那个好的丞相非常生气。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“One day the king said to the bad minister, ‘Write two words on two pieces of paper. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’ on the other.’”可知，皇帝让坏丞相写纸条。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If he takes out the paper with ‘live’ on it, I’ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’ on it, I’ll kill him at once.”可知。当好丞相选择了live这个纸条时，他就会生存，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The bad minister was quite happy. He got two pieces of paper ready. He wrote ‘die’ on each piece of paper.”可知。这个坏丞相在每张纸上都写了“死”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，好丞相利用自己的智慧战胜了坏丞相，从而让他的阴谋没能得逞，所以最后坏丞相肯定会失望。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting.”可知，笑话可以使你的话丰富多彩和有趣，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you make people laugh, you can know that people are interested in your topic.”可知，如果你让别人笑，你就知道人们对你的话题感兴趣，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When you hear David Letterman’s jokes in his programme, you’d better write them down.”可知，当你在大卫·莱特曼的节目中听到他的笑话时，你最好把它们写下来，可以推断他可能是一个节目的主持人，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If your English is good enough, you can also write your own jokes to tell at a party or to break the ice before a speech.”可知，也可以自己写段子来逗人笑，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Do you like telling jokes in your English study Jokes can make your words colourful and interesting”以及全文的内容可知，本文讲述了讲笑话可以使你的语言丰富多彩，有趣，讲英语笑话是帮你学英语的好的方法，所以A选项“通过讲笑话学英语”符合本文标题，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要比较了伦敦和纽约这两座大城市的不同特点，包括它们的历史、规模、交通、建筑和公园等方面。
41．细节理解题。根据“London is the oldest city in Britain.”和“New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings.”可知，伦敦比纽约更古老，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America.”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“But skyscrapers are much bigger than the buildings in London.”可知，纽约的摩天大楼比伦敦的建筑物大，D选项表述错误，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings.”可知，纽约是一个新城市，因此宫殿比伦敦少，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.”可知，纽约的中央公园比伦敦最大的公园还大，C选项表述错误，故选C。
46．thirstier
【详解】句意：这个男孩喝完一杯可乐后感到更口渴。thirsty“口渴的”，even后应跟形容词比较级thirstier“更口渴的”。故填thirstier。
47．population
【详解】句意：发展的目的是不断增进全体人民的福祉。根据中文提示，population“人口”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填population。
48．mistake
【详解】句意：他不高兴，因为他犯了一个错误。由所给的汉语提示可知，“错误”译成：mistake，由a可知，这里用单数。故填mistake。
49．excellent
【详解】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
50．relaxing
【详解】句意：在训练结束时，她让我们玩一个轻松的游戏。所给中文“使人放松的”，英文表述是relaxing，形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“game”，故填relaxing。
51．enjoyable
【详解】句意：我的假期确实很愉快，因为我遇到了许多老朋友。根据句中的was可知，此处需要一个形容词，作表语；空前的really“确实”，是副词，修饰形容词。enjoy“享受，过得愉快”，是一个动词，其形容词为enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
52．quickly
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
53．more important
【详解】句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。根据“is … than”结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important“重要的”，比较级为more important。故填more important。
54．buildings
【详解】句意：东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。根据“The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔) is taller than many other...”可知此处指东方明珠广播电视塔比上海其他许多建筑都要高。需填动词build的名词building“建筑物”的复数形式。故填buildings。
55．to take
【详解】句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸是个好主意。分析句子可知，“It’s a good idea”后面应接动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to take。
56．advise us to write down
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空处缺少“建议我们写下”，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，us我们，write down写下，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，write前面是不定式符号，因此write用原形。故填advise；us；to；write；down。
57．was afraid to tell
【详解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”；tell“告诉”，动词。本句描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was afraid to tell。
58．more expensive
【详解】more expensive“更贵”，为形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填more expensive。
59．never too hot
【详解】never“从不”；too hot“太热”，在句中作表语。故填never too hot。
60． more healthier
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这里用到句型“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，这里表示“……越多，越健康”，所以是The more…the healthier。故填more；healthier。
61．an 62．practices 63．before 64．about 65．interested 66．heard 67．Luckily 68．danger 69．their 70．make/to make
【导语】本文讲述以马灵巧为代表的乡村学校留守儿童在艰苦的条件下每天练习踢足球，一些女孩因为足球才能进入了重庆市内的学校，女孩们对足球的热爱真地帮助她们有所作为。
61．句意：11岁的女孩马灵巧就是其中之一。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11“eleven”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．句意：每天放学后，她先和其他女孩一起练习两个小时的足球。根据“Each day after school”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填practices。
63．句意：然后她回家做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业。根据“she does homework”可知，先做饭和洗衣服，然后做作业，用before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
64．句意：对她们来说，踢足球不仅仅是为了好玩。根据“It’s about changing their life.”可知，空处填入about，表示“关于，对于”。故填about。
65．句意：当她们踢足球时，你可以看出她们真的对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
66．句意：2013年，校长听说大城市的一些学校需要年轻的足球运动员，所以他成立了一支女子足球队。根据“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
67．句意：幸运的是，后来学校还建了一个新的足球场。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
68．句意：尽管她们不得不面对受伤的危险，但她们更加努力地工作。face the danger of“面临……的危险”，固定短语。故填danger。
69．句意：一些女孩因为她们的足球天赋去了重庆的好学校。空处修饰名词football talent，用形容词性物主代词their，表示“她们的”。故填their。
70．句意：这些女孩对足球的热爱确实帮助她们改变了生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(to) make。
71．One possible version:
Dear Dave,
I know that you are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad to tell you about my plan for a trip to Anhui during the National Day holiday.
Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to visit it is in autumn, because it’s really cool and we can just take some light coats. There are many famous places such as Mount Huangshan, where we will see wonderful plants and special rocks. Anhui is also famous for its many ancient villages. Besides, we will try green tea in Anhui. It smells good and tastes better. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m sure to watch a performance of Huangmei Opera.
I’m looking forward to the trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干的提示信息完成写作，内容涉及该地的美景与美食等。注意用词准确，无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，点明旅游地；
第二步，从该地的位置，美景、美食与文化等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for 以……而著名
②be sure to do sth务必做某事
③look forward to 期盼，期望
[高分句型]
①The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s really cool and you can just take some light coats. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②There are many famous places such as Mount Huangshan, where we will see wonderful plants and special rocks. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑