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授课主题 上海牛津版英语7AU1同步讲义
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1. 单词表 序号英文音标词性中文1/ kj ri s/adj.好奇的2/ m ɡ zi n/n.杂志3/test/v. 测试；检测4/ fi l /n.感受5/bre v/adj. 勇敢的6/ t l nd /n.挑战7 /m i n/n. 机器8 / tr f k/n. 交通9 /b d/n. 板10/pr nt/v. 打印11/ m pru v/v. 改善；改进12/k mp/v. n. 露营; 营地13/ pa (r)/v. 驱动14/ m p s b( )l/adj.不可能的15/fe l/v. 失败16/b n/v. 烫伤17/ sepr t/v. 隔开；分离18/s k si d/v. 成功19/st k/v. n. 粘贴；拐杖20/kri e t v/adj. 有创造力的21/pra dadj. 骄傲的；自豪的
2. 词性转换整理 序号单词词性释义1adj.好奇的n.好奇心2v. 感觉n.感受3 adj.勇敢的adv.勇敢地n. 勇敢4n.挑战adj.具有挑战性的5v. 打印n. 打印机n. 印刷；打印6v.生长；栽种n.生长adj.增长的7v. n. 驱动; 力量adj.强大的8 v.讨论n.讨论9adj.不可能的adj.可能的adv. 可能地10v. 失败n. 失败11 v.烫伤adj.正在燃烧的12v. adj.隔开；分别的adv.分开地13adj. 自豪的n. 自豪；骄傲
【知识点1】词汇与词组 词汇： creative adj. 创新的 【词转】__________________ n. 创新 __________________ v. 创造 __________________ n. 创造物 __________________ n. 创造者 stick v. 粘贴 n. 拐杖 【词转】__________________ n. 贴纸 __________________ adj. 黏贴的；黏糊糊的 【短语】________________________把…贴到…上 hopefully adv. 有希望地 【词转】__________________ adj. 有希望的 __________________ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 【短语】________________________希望做某事 succeed v. 成功 【词转】__________________ n. 成功 __________________ adj. 成功的 __________________ adv. 成功地 【短语】________________________成功做某事 countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的 【词转】__________________ v. 数 __________________ adj. 数的清的 【短语】________________________倒计时 excitedly adv. 兴奋地 【词转】__________________ adj. 感到兴奋的 __________________ adj. 让人兴奋的 __________________ n. 兴奋 【短语】________________________让某人兴奋的是 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的 【词转】__________________ n. 麻烦 【短语】________________________处于麻烦中 ________________________做某事有麻烦 improve v. 提升；改善 【词转】__________________ n. 提升；改善 【近义短语】________________________进步；提升 二、词组： 1. 对…好奇 2. 面对新的挑战 3. 交通事故 4. 去露营 5. 做某事失败 6. 把…和…分开 7. 拿走 8. 对…感到骄傲 Choose the correct answer. Li Lan is curious ___________ the insect because she’s never seen it. of B. about C. in D. from Why not try ______________ poems as a hobby It seems really creative. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote Read and complete the sentence with the suitable word. I like reading m____________ with interesting articles and beautiful pictures. Facing new c____________ is always exciting. It can push us grow. The fireman saved the boy from the fire. How b___________ they are! Listening to soft music always brought me a warm f____________. Perhaps, scientists will invent a m____________ that can “read” our plete the sentence with the proper form of the word. Could you please share your _____________ about the story (feel) He opened his present ____________, eager to see what was inside. (excited) It is ____________ to do well in English in one day. You need more practice! (possible) I think his painting ______________ because he thought od a new way to express himself. (create) After ____________ experiments, we worked out a great solution. (count) ____________, he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky) She went ___________ with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp) Don’t lose your heart. I’m sure you will ___________ at last. (success) These plants are ____________ for brightening up the area. (use) We used ____________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) Rewrite the sentences. Percy’s car lights caught the eye of a cat. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Percy’s car lights ___________ the eye of a cat He sticked four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (对划线部分提问) ____________ _____________ he stick four layers to the model bridge Li Hua learned about plants by watching them grow. (对划线部分提问) ____________ _____________ Li Hua learn about plants 语法知识精讲 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 1. Who knows the answer 2. She laugh at her. 3. He understands English. 4. He made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. He said Good morning. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She passed him a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. He brought you a dictionary. 4. He bought her nothing. 5. I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave him a hand. 7. I told me how to run the machine. 8. He showed me that the bus was late. Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We keep the table clean. 2. They painted the door green. 3. They call supper dinner. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad 6. We saw him out. 7. He asked me to come back soon. 8. I saw them getting on the bus. 题型一：主谓 1．The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 2．What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 3．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 4．The structure of “The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to ________. A．S+V B．S +V+O C．S+V+ P D．S +V+DO + OC 5．The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 6．The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 7．—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday” —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 8．The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 9．What’s the structure of the sentence “They are talking happily.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 10．—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 题型二：主谓宾 11．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 12．What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.” A．S+ V+ O B．S+ V+ P C．S+ V+ IO+ DO D．S+ V+ O+ OC 13．What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC 14．What is the sentence structure of “You can find the answer to the question easily.” A．S+V+P. B．S+V+DO+OC． C．S+V+IO+DO. D．S+V+O. 15．Which is the sentence pattern of the sentence “Wendy will help me.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 16．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 17．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．宾语补足语 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.” A．Winter days are full of snow. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 19．下面句子属于主谓宾结构的是________。 A．Those are my brothers. B．There is a bag on my desk. C．Cindy drinks milk every day. D．Have a nice day! 20．The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 21．“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 22．The family are making zongzi. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．表语 23．What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 24．The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O.C 25．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 26．Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.” A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun. C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas. 27．The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 28．What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day” A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.” A．Farmers harvest crops in autumn. B．All the birds fly far away. C．Warm and sunny days make people very happy. D．People feel lazy on summer afternoons. 30．下列含有主谓宾成分的句子是 ________ 选项。 A．I have a very nice dress. B．They are my parents. C．It’s easy for me to play soccer. D．Let’s go to play basketball. Making e-pals The Internet is a very fun and useful tool (工具). There are so many things you can do on the Internet. And you can make many e-pals on the Internet, too. An e-pal is someone who you talk to online and __________(possible) have never met. E-pals often live in _________(A. other B. another) city, or even in _________(A. other B. another) country! Though________(make) e-pals is fun, it is important to remember that you need to be careful. Because you have no way_______(know) whether they are telling the__________(true). You shouldn’t give them too much __________(person) information, such as your telephone number or home address. There may be many people that you talk to online,________they don’t know you in the real world. An e-pal can never replace (代替) your true friends. A good friend will know all about you and always be there when you n________ them. You can spend time and share your feelings________them . If you have e-pals, enjoy __________(talk) with them online, but don’t forget your______(A.another B.other) true friends. Remember_____________(balance) your time among friends and you will have a good time! 语用提升: 和你的朋友分享你的感受是重要的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:_________________________________________________________________________ 尽管交网友是有趣的事，但是有很多事你需要小心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:_________________________________________________________________________ 他没有办法去平衡学习和娱乐。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:_________________________________________________________________________ 一个你从未见过的人，比如网友，可能不会说真话。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:_________________________________________________________________________ 如果你有一个真正的朋友，他们总是会在你需要的时候陪伴或支持你。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:________________________________________________________________________ 阅读心得: I can learn from this article that ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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