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授课主题 上海牛津版英语7A starter同步讲义
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动词过去式、过去分词复习： dodiddoneunderstandreadknowbeginblowbreakchoosedrawdrinkdrive
短语复习： 与…不同在暑假期间一场交通事故看一看违规为…付钱好吧
【知识点1】词汇与词组 词汇： follow v. 跟随；效仿 【词转】__________________ adj. 接下来的；以下的 【短语】__________________ 以下英语有趣的用法 __________________ 遵守某人的建议 __________________ 遵守交通规则 We went to dinner the ___________ Monday evening. (follow) Potatoes are still the most popular food, f____________ by white bread. I f_____________ his advice, and my English improved greatly. explain v. 解释 【词转】__________________ n. 解释 【短语】________________________向某人解释关于…的事情 However carefully I e______________, she still didn't understand. His _____________ sounds reasonable to me. (explain) different adj. 有不同的 【词转】__________________ n. 区别；不同 【短语】________________________说出AB的区别；区别AB There are no significant ____________ between the two groups of students. (different) culture n. 文化 【词转】__________________ adj. 文化的 【短语】________________________传统文化 ________________________文化差异 Their _____________ backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. (culture) fun n. 乐趣 【词转】__________________ adj. 滑稽的 【短语】________________________取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑 Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun ___________ others. about B. with C. of D. to misunderstand v. 误解 【词转】__________________ n. 误解 【反义】__________________ v. 理解 【短语】________________________让某人兴奋的是 The ________________ between us has been cleared up. (misunderstand) mean v. 意思是；意味着 【词转】__________________ n. 意思 __________________ adj. 有意义的 __________________ adj. 没有意义的 【短语】________________________意味着做某事 ________________________这个标志是啥意思？ ________________________你说的“liquid gold”是什么意思？
Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more _____________. (mean) To my disappointment(失望), the new movie is so _____________. (mean) use v. 使用；用途 【词转】__________________ v. 再利用 __________________ adj. 有用的 __________________ adj. 无用的 【短语】________________________英语的有趣使用 ________________________用木头制成家具 ________________________充分利用好时间 We can use plastic to make bottles. =We can use plastic __________ ___________ bottles. =We can ____________bottles __________ plastic.
It's _____________ to regret(后悔) what has been done. （use） spell v. 拼写 【词转】__________________ n. 拼写
_____________ mistakes are circled in red ink. (spell)
You've _____________ my name wrong. (spell) difficult adj. 困难的 【词转】__________________ n. 困难 【短语】________________________没有困难地；毫不费力地 ________________________做某事有困难 The company is in financial(财务的) ______________. (difficult) We had difficulty _____________ a parking place. to find B. finding C. find D. found office n. 办公室 【词转】__________________ n. 办公室职员 __________________ adj. 官方的 n. 官员 【短语】________________________官方语言 The country's ______________ language is Spanish. (office) He made an ___________ visit to Tokyo in March. (office) nation n. 国家 【词转】__________________ adj. 国家的 __________________ n. 国籍 __________________ adj. 国际的 New York is also a major ____________ financial centre. (nation) Asked his ________________, he said American. (nation) 二、词组： 1. 听上去像 2. 分账；AA制 3. 判断/区分意思 4. 祝你好运 5. 身体不适 6. 小菜一碟 7. 倾盆大雨 8. 在第一排 9. 在屋顶上 10. 全世界；世界各地 11. 一个食品摊 12. 用英式英语 13. 百分之30的世界人口 三．语法 1. 提建议的表达：今晚去看电影怎么样？ 2. 量词修饰的区别： 修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词可数、不可数名词
写出划线单词的中文意思 break The boy broke the windows of the house. We have been working all the morning. Let’s have a break. close Close the door when you leave the room. The park is close to our school. free I don’t have much free time. I have some free tickets for the concert. fine I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. She was fined ￡500 and stopped from driving for one month. gift I will buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. The girl has a gift for music. 二．选择正确的习语填空。 A． break a leg B. under the weather C. lost face D. all ears E. go Dutch F. it’s all Greek to me G. in the dark H. on top of world I. take a shot 1. He _____________ when his much younger brother took the test and did better than him. 2. I’ve been feeling ___________since I started doing yoga every morning. 3. Tonight is your first time acting in front of an audience, isn’t it well, ____________! 4. Tell me what she said, I’m _____________. 5. How about going for dinner at that new restaurant tonight We’ll __________, okay 6. I’m feeling ____________ today. Perhaps I should go home. 7. I’ve tried reading the instructions but ______________. 8. I’m sorry I have no idea about what’s happening. I’m as _____________ as you. 9. I don’t know the answer to your question, but I’ll _____________ anyway. Choose the best answer. 1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _____ in the mall nearby. A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf 2. We haven’t got much _____ for our picnic. Will you go and get some A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit 3. Linda, I’ve bought many _____ . Now let’s make the birthday cake. A. fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozen food D. rice dumplings 4. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ________news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 5. Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention D. advices 6. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers. A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman 7. I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 9. I spent large numbers of _____ preparing for the final exams. A. energy B. time C. hours D. strength 10. She spent a large _____ of money on her clothes. A. number B. piece C. deal D. amount 11. _____ of the students in our class _____ fifty-four. A. The number, is B. The amount, is C. The number, are D. A number , are 12. I spent a large amount of _____ preparing for the exam. A. times B. hours C. days D. time 1．掌握wh- 及 how引导的特殊疑问句的用法； 2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。 特殊疑问句 I. 构 成：疑问词+一般疑问句 II. 疑问词： III. 解题步骤： 例如：对划线部分提问 1. They are looking for bag. (对划线部分提问） → 2. There are twelve students. (对划线部分提问）→ V. 疑问词的选择： 1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：what color… That is my new T-shirt. → I am writing a piece of article. → The shirt is light yellow. → 对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。 The book on the second shelf is mine. → The girl in pink is my classmate. → The movie with many movie stars is my favourite one. → 对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 That boy is my younger brother. → I gave that book to the boy next to me. → 主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 That computer is his friend Mike’s. → I have lost my toy in Mr. Green’s home. → ① 具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when； I finished my homework this afternoon. → ② 对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 I usually get up at 7:30 am. → 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 Alex lived in his hometown during the winter vacation. → 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 There won’t be a sports meeting because it is going to rain. → I will get up early to catch the early bus tomorrow. → 8. 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 I like China very much. → We can write something in ink. → My father goes to work on foot every morning. → The boy made the cake by reading the cooking book carefully. → 9. 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 There are over thirty birds in the tree. → I need some milk before I go to bed. → 10. 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 Ipad mini cost me nearly three thousand. → 11. 对时间、长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 The ruler is 20 cm long. →How long is that ruler It takes me two hours to get to school. → I have stayed in Shanghai for over 3 years. → I have known him since I started working. → 12. 对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 Students have vacations twice a year. → The Smiths go travelling every other year. → 对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 Students have vacations twice a year. → 比较：对划线部分提问： a) I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month. b) I usually go to visit my grandpa three times a month. 13. 对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。(注意：对 ten minutes’ walk/ride等提问也用How far) a) It's about two kilometres from here to the country. ________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the country b) It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. ________ ________ ________ it from your home to school 对划线部分提问—综合篇 1. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look 2. We hold our school sports meeting once a year. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ do you hold your school sports meeting 3. She has been here since the beginning of last month. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ has she been here 4. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the young hunter make a fire 5. The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.（对划线部分提问） _________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside 7. Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China 8. The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ will the Shanghai World Expo last 9. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. (对划线部分提问) __________ does your father enjoy__________ in the evening 10. The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup 11. I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ will you stay with a friendly European family 12. It’s about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok 13. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Joan have a terrible dream about the Great wave 14. They go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for the picnic. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they go to the supermarket 15. I have lived here since I was born.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ have you lived here 16. Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Arthur get money to pay for the bike 17. It's twenty minutes' walk from Brown's home to the new cinema. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it from Brown's home to the new cinema 18. I’d like to give you three wishes. (对划线部分提问) How _________ wishes _________ you like to give me British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number of words are used disparately. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live. In addition to some common words, many idiomatic（惯用的）expressions are different. In England people might say “I’ll ring you up tonight”, but in the US, people might say “I’ll call you up tonight”.
The second difference between British and American English is in Pronunciation. The main difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels（元音）. Some American dialects and some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don’t understand each other’s pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each other’s pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” vs “our”. The word “color”is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say “Have you got.. ” while Americans prefer “Do you have.. ” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British would say “my friend has just arrived”. Sometimes function words are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans would say “on the weekend”. 1. What is this passage mainly about A. The development of American English B. Differences between British and American English C. The influences of British English on American English D. The causes of the differences between British and American English 2. What does the underlined word “disparately” in Paragraph 2 mean A. Frequently B. Regularly C. Eventually D. Differently 3. According to Paragraph 3, Americans and the British may find it hard to understand each other because of _________. A. the different ways of using vowels B. the different idiomatic expressions they use C. the differences in grammar D. the differences in spelling 4. Which of the following words probably belong to the American English vocabulary
a. flavour b. theater c. humor d. centre e. kilometer f. honour g. color A. abce B. bcde C. bceg D. defg 5. Which of the following sentences is most probably used by Americans A. I’ll learn with you at the weekend B. Have you got a dictionary C. I’ll ring her up tonight. D. Do you have a pen British EnglishAmerican EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishtaxicabautumnfallflatapartmentsweetcandyundergroundsubwayrubbishgarbagechipsFrench friesfilmmoviebiscuitscookiesfootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardLift (n.)elevatorlorrytruck
A. 对划线部分提问。 1. They are cleaning their classroom now. _______ _______ they cleaning now 2. He often has supper at home. _______ _______ he often_______ supper 3. I got up at six this morning. _______ _______ _______ you_______ up this morning 4. He finished the book last Sunday. _______ _______ he_______ the book 5. I didn’t go to school because I had a bad cold. _______ _______ you go to school 6. You’d better take the No. 3 bus. _______ bus_______ I better take 7. He’s feeling well. _______ _______ he feeling 8. The boy on the bike is my friend. _______ _______ is your friend 9. He comes to China once a year. _______ _______ _______ he_______ to China 10. They were drawing a horse when I came in. _______ _______ they_______ when I came in 11. It’ll be windy tomorrow. _______ will_______ _______ _______ _______ tomorrow 12. The capital of America is Washington D.C. _______ _______ the capital of America 13. Hundreds of people died in the war. _______ _______ people_______ in the war 14. I’ve worked here for ten years. _______ _______ have you worked here 15. They went to the countryside with me. With_______ _______ they_______ to the countryside 16. She watches TV every night. _______ _______ _______ she_______ TV 17. It’s about ten kilometers away from here. _______ _______ _______ it from here 18. The blouse cost two hundred yuan. _______ _______ _______ the blouse_______ 19. We often go out for a walk in the evening. _______ _______ you often go out for a walk 20. We have been good friends since I came to the US. _______ _______ have you been good friends

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