资源简介 (共80张PPT)Hold a partyStarter Welcome to junior high!gifts candies, fans…(答案不唯一)1 Prepare a party.food & drinksfruit,juiceactivities / k‘t v tiz/②playing games,singing songsWhat do youneed /ni d/ ①decorations /dek 're nz/flowers, posters温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。2 Get ready.I'll bring some fruit.I'll bring some flowers.I'll...I'll think of some games.3 Have the party.A party game: Make a “wishing tree”.①Think about your wish.I'm going to make more friends.② Write it down.③ Put it on the “wishing tree”.Wishing treeMake more friends.Learn to dance.Join a football club.Get better at English. ③Learn to play the piano.Have a pet.To make more friends, I'm going to join some after-school clubs...④Make a plan for your wish and share it with the class. ④1 What do you need need /ni d/ v. 需要need 用作实义动词,意为“需要”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,此时need 有人称、数和时态的变化。need 的常见搭配:need sth./sb. 需要某物/ 某人need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事The plants need water and sunlight to grow.植物需要水和阳光来生长。We need to respect everyone’s opinion and belief.我们需要尊重每个人的观点和信仰。We need someone to fix the leak in the bathroom.我们需要有人修理浴室的漏水。—Does he need any help 他需要帮助吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他需要。/不,他不需要。敲黑板need 作谓语时,在一般疑问句和否定句中要借助助动词do/does。拓展:(1)need 作情态动词,后跟动词原形。多用于否定句和疑问句中。He needn’t go. 他不必去。(2)作名词,意为“需要”。We should help those people in need.我们应该帮助那些有需要的人。need 用法歌诀:①实义动词表“需要”,后接名、代、不定式。need 后接动词的-ing 形式,主动形式表被动。②情态动词表“需要”,没有时态、数、人称的变化。后面直接跟动词原形,多用于疑问和否定。1: Because I’m not good at English, I n (需要) to spend much time on it.eed返回温馨提示:可返回原文2 activitiesactivity / k't v ti/ n. 活动activity 为可数名词,其复数形式为activities。activity 的常见搭配:after-school activities 课外活动outdoor activities 户外活动We take part in all kinds of after-school activities at school.我们在学校参加各种各样的课外活动。What’s your favourite outdoor activity 你最喜欢的户外活动是什么?We must be active in class.我们必须在课堂上表现积极。Who acted the best in the movie 谁在影片中表演得最好?activity 的同根词:act v. 行动;表演action n. 行动;行为active adj. 活跃的;积极的actor n. (男)演员actress n. 女演员2: Doing outdoor ___________ (activity) can help students improve their abilities and skills.activities返回【点拨】句意:做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。此处缺少宾语,应用名词。outdoor activities 表示“户外活动”,户外活动有很多种,名词用复数形式。3 Get better at English.(1)get good at... 对……做得好;擅长……get good at... 相当于be good at...。get better at 是get good at 的比较级,意为“变得更好;在……方面做得更好”。其中better 是good的比较级,意为“更好的”。be good at... = do wel l in... 在……方面做得好be better at... = do better in... 在……方面做得更好You might not love it completely until you get good at it.除非擅长,你可能并不能马上爱上你所做的事情。By practicing every day, I’m getting better at playing the guitar.通过每天练习,我的吉他弹得越来越好了。(2)better /'bet / adj. 更好的,较好的better 是good 的比较级,既作定语也作表语。better 的常用搭配:better than 比……更好;胜过……feel better 感觉好多了;身体好转look better 看起来更好A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.远亲不如近邻。[谚]After taking the medicine, he felt better.服药后,他感觉好多了。The new haircut makes her look better.新发型使她看起来更好看。拓展:better 还可作副词,是well的比较级,修饰动词。like... better更喜欢……Lingling sings better than Dandan. 玲玲唱得比丹丹好。I like tea better. 我更喜欢茶。3: It’s really hot during the day but a bit _________ (good) at night.better4: [宿迁] 午饭后小睡一会儿可以帮我们下午更好地学习。Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us _________ _________ in the afternoon.study better返回4 Make a plan for your wish and share it with the class.plan /pl n/ n. 计划I need to make a plan for my weekend activities.我需要为我的周末活动制订一个计划。If you want to succeed, you should follow a plan and stick to it.如果你想成功,你应该遵循一个计划并坚持下去。plan 的常用搭配:make a plan 制订计划follow a plan 遵循计划拓展:plan 还可用作动词,意为“打算,计划”。We are planning for a trip to Europe next summer.我们正在计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。I plan to finish reading this book by the end of the week.我计划在这个周末之前读完这本书。plan 作动词的常用搭配:plan for sth. 为某事做计划/ 准备plan to do sth. 计划做某事5: ChatGPT 可以比我们更快地制订计划。ChatGPT can _________ _________ _________ faster than we do.make a plan6: —What are you going to do this summer vacation —I plan ______ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to seeD返回【点拨】plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。词类 名词 可数名词 指可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。可以和a/an 及数字连用。有复数形式。①复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化②不可数名词 不可以和a/an 及数字连用。没有复数形式。③基数词 表示数目的词,如1,2,3(one,two,three) ④词类 冠词 位置 常用于名词前,不单独使用。分类 定冠词the:表示双方都知道所指的内容。⑤不定冠词a/an:表示其中一方不知道所指的内容,用于单数名词前。⑥零冠词:用于复数名词或不可数名词前。⑦词类 连词 含义 连接各分句的词,称之为连词。句子的构成形式 分句+ 并列连词+ 分句⑧分类 and:表示并列、递进和顺承关系,它用来连接并列的单词、短语或句子。表示两种或多种事物或情况同时存在或依次发生。⑨but:表示转折关系,它用来连接两个有转折语气的句子或短语,表示前后意思存在对比或反差。⑩or: 选择关系。表示在几项之间进行选择。 词类 形容词 含义 用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常作定语,也可作表语或补语。形容词的分类 基本形式 英语表达中会用到形容词的比较级(表示“比较……”)和最高级(表示“最……”),与之相对的形容词本身称为原级。 1 an orange 一个橙子five oranges 五个橙子返回2 复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化(1)可数名词复数形式的规则变化规则 例词一般情况下,名词后直接加-s book-books;dog-dogs以字母s,x,ch,sh 结尾的,直接加-es bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;brush-brushes规则 例词以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i,再加-es city-cities以字母o 结尾的,直接加-es或-s potato-potatoes;photo-photos以字母f/fe 结尾的,一般将f/fe 变成ves wolf-wolves;knife-knives(2)少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的,常见的变化如下:返回类别 例词词尾发生变化 child→ children改变词中的元音字母 man→ men; woman→ women;foot → feet; tooth → teeth单复数同形 sheep→ sheep;Chinese→ Chinese; deer→ deer3 some water 一些水 much money 很多钱拓展:不可数名词的数量常借助于量词来表达。需注意的是量词有复数形式,但不可数名词没有复数形式。a cup of milk一杯牛奶two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜three glasses of water 三杯水速记小法可不可数容易辨,几点规则要记清。可数不定冠基可修饰,不可数无复数形式。可数作主谓单/ 复,不可数作主谓必单。提问可数用how many,how much 提问不可数。1: [宁波] We help the farmers near our school to pick __________ (西红柿) every year.tomatoes【点拨】tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。2: —Are you thirsty —Yes, please give us ________.A. three bottle water B. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of water D. three bottles of watersC返回4 基本的基数词:分类 表达法 示例1~12 无规律,应逐一记忆 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve13~19 表示“十几”,除thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 外,其余的在相应的个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti n/。 13 thirteen 14 fourteen15 fifteen 16 sixteen17 seventeen 18 eighteen19 nineteen分类 表达法 示例20~90 之间表示“几十” 的整十位数 除twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty外,其余的在相应的个位数后加后缀-ty。 20 twenty 30 thirty40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty70 seventy 80 eighty90 ninety20~90 之间表示“几十几” 的非整十位数 用整十数加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-” 把整十数和个位数连接起来。 25 twenty-five68 sixty-eight分类 表达法 示例100~900之间表示“几百” 的整百数 在具体数字后加上hundred 100 one hundred/a hundred600 six hundred100~900之 间表示“ 几百几十几” 的非整百数 在百位数和十位数(或个位数)之间加and 102 one hundred and two239 two hundred and thirty-nine3: —What’s twenty and fifty —It’s ________.A. fifty B. seventyC. eighty D. ninetyB返回5 定冠词the(1)用在名词前,指说话双方都知道的人或物。Open the door, please. 请开门。(2)与个体名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。The ruler is blue. 这把直尺是蓝色的。敲黑板 the 在元音音素开头的单词前读/ i/,在辅音音素开头的单词前读/ /。(3)特指上文中提到的人或物。This is a bike. The bike is a blue shared bike. 这是一辆自行车。这辆自行车是一辆蓝色的共享单车。4: [海南] I get a dog as a birthday gift. ________dog is very cute and I like it.A. The B. / C. AA【点拨】空格后的dog 是上句中提到过的,再次提到时用the 修饰。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。Can you see the sun 你能看见太阳吗?返回5: [岳阳] We can’t see _______ sun at night.A. a B. an C. theC6 不定冠词a/an(1)不定冠词a/an 的常见用法:①表示“一”的意义。表示数量“一”时,不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。A boy is over there. 一个男孩在那边。②泛指某人或某物。A horse can run. 马会跑。③表示首次提到的人或物。I see a map on the desk. 我看见书桌上有一幅地图。(2)辨析a 与anThis is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an orange. 那是一个橙子。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,不一定是辅音字母开头的单词。an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,不一定是元音字母开头的单词。特别提醒音素指读音而不是字母。(1) hour 虽然是以辅音字母h 开头,但是h不发音,所以仍然是元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。an hour /'a (r)/ 一个小时(2) 在UFO 中,字母U 虽是元音字母,但是此时的发音是/ju /,以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。a UFO / ju ef' / 一个不明飞行物速记小法a、an 表示数量一,常用于可数名词单数前。辅音发音前用a,元音发音前用an。a、an 用法别搞混,巧用发音来分辨。6: [宿迁] Kitty sometimes eats ________ orange or some grapes after lunch.A. an B. a C. the D. /A7: [盘锦] My uncle has ______ good habit of swimming every day.A. an B. the C. a D. /C返回7 零冠词:指名词前不加冠词的情况。My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的科目是英语。返回8 句子的构成形式:分句+ 并列连词+ 分句Come here and you can have a good time.来这里吧,你会玩得开心。返回9 andMy father is 36 years old and my mother is 34 years old.我爸爸36 岁,我妈妈34 岁。返回10 butMy sister likes cats, but my brother likes dogs.我妹妹喜欢猫,但是我弟弟喜欢狗。返回11 orStudents can read in the classroom, or they can have some activities. 学生们可以在教室里读书,或者他们可以进行一些活动。8: [永州]在空白处填入适当的内容(限1 个单词),使句子通顺完整。Read more books, __________ you will have something to write.and【点拨】后面句意“你就会有可写的东西了”是前面句意“多读些书”的顺承,故要用and 连接。返回12 形容词的分类:返回类别 例子品质形容词 happy, healthy, quiet…类属形容词 local, real, right…颜色形容词 black, red, yellow…强调形容词 perfect, true…-ing 形容词 interesting, exciting…-ed 形容词 interested, excited…13 形容词的基本形式返回原级 比较级 最高级high 高的 higher 比较高的 highest 最高的big 大的 bigger 比较大的 biggest 最大的简单句 基本句型 主语+ 系动词+ 表语①主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) ②主语+ 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语③时态 一般将来时 含义:表示将来要发生或计划要做的事。结构:will do sth. / be going to do sth. ④简单句 时态 一般现在时 含义:表示永久性的情况,或经常发生的情况。动词形式:根据主语的不同,谓语动词一般采用原形或第三人称单数形式。⑤一般过去时 含义:用来表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态。动词形式:句中的谓语动词需要用对应的过去式形式。⑥was 和were 的用法:was 用于第一、三人称单数,其他情况都用were ⑦1 I am a student. 我是一名学生。The flower is beautiful. 这朵花很漂亮。返回主语表语系动词2 He comes. 他来了。The car stopped. 小汽车停了。返回主语谓语3 Tom needs some food. 汤姆需要一些食物。Tina likes watching TV.蒂娜喜欢看电视。返回主语宾语谓语4 I will visit my grandparents next Sunday.下周日我将拜访我的祖父母。I’m going to make a cake for my mother.我打算给我妈妈做一个蛋糕。返回特别提醒will do sth. 结构表示将来要发生的事,也可以表示请求、允诺、同意等。be going to do sth. 结构表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。5 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。拓展:单数第三人称动词形式变化规则如下:规则 示例一般的动词直接在词尾加-s play—plays以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先变y 为i,再加-es study—studiesworry—worries返回规则 示例以字母s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的动词,在词尾加-es watch— watches以字母o 结尾的动词一般加-es do—doesgo—goes特殊变化 have—has6 He was thin before.他之前很瘦。I went to Tian’anmen Square yesterday.我昨天去了天安门广场。返回7 I was in Beijing last month.我上个月在北京。We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有雨伞,所以我们(全身)又湿又冷。返回单元话题新学期,同学们一定见到了新的学校、新的同学和老师。请你以“New School”为题,结合下面的提示,介绍你为新校园生活所做的准备和你的新校园。提示:1. What things do you prepare for your new school 2. What is your new school like 3. What can you do in your new school 4. What do you think of your new school 要求:1. 需包含以上内容,可适当发挥;2. 语言通顺,时态使用正确,书写整齐、美观;3. 词数:70 左右。New School____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题指导 (把握中心,得方向分)阅读题目,可获得以下信息:1. 确定要介绍的事物包含两方面:一是为新学期准备的物品,二是新校园的环境情况。2. 介绍完基本情况后,需要描述自己对新学校的感受。注意要展望对初中生活的热情与期待。3. 人称:第一人称及第三人称时态:一般现在时写作方法(学会方法,巧得高分)“三步法”写介绍事物类作文即:引出话题、详细介绍和表达感受三步。写作模板 (学会套路,得基本分)“三步法”写介绍事物类作文 引出话题 My name is... I’m ready for my new school life.I will tell you about my new school.详细介绍 I have a Maths book and a Chemistry book in my schoolbag.My new school is big/...This is our playground. We do exercises here.表达感受 I like my new school very much.I hope to have a good school life in the future.I believe I will study happily in junior high school.经典词句 (妙用词句,得出彩分)单词 PE, pack, uniform, lab, classmate, enjoy, nervous, better短语 junior high, make new friends, be ready for, get prepared, put … in, play football, show sb. around, join the club, the first day of句子 ① I’m ready for my new school life. I’m going to wear my new school uniform to school.② My school is not big, but it’s beautiful.③ There are four buildings in our school. And we also have a playground.④ I think I will study happily here in the future.范文赏析 (书写工整,得印象分)New SchoolHello, everyone! I’m Li Jie. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. Today, I want to tell you about my new school.I’m ready for my new school life. And I have a Science book, a Chemistry book, a Chinese book in my schoolbag. My school is not big, but it’s beautiful. There are four buildings, a playground and a dining hall in our school.Our playground is new. We play football and some other games on the playground. And I make many friends in school.All in all, I really like my new school. I believe I will have a happy school life in the future.名师点评本文运用“三步法”写介绍事物类作文。首先介绍了自己的基本信息,引出话题。接着根据题目所给提示,介绍了自己为新学期准备的东西和校园的情况。最后表达了自己对新校园的喜爱之情。1. 运用存现句描述校园,使得文章句式更丰富。2. 使用I believe... 等高级句式,令人眼前一亮。熟记本课时的词汇熟读教材的内容完成本课时的课后作业。作业1作业2作业3课后作业 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览