资源简介 关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024第 03 讲 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 词汇考点目录01 考情透视·目标导航 102 知识导图·思维引航 303 考点突破·考法探究 4考点一 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 核心词汇 4知识点 1 核心单词知变形 4知识点 2 核心单词知拼写 8考点二 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 阅读词汇 13知识点 1 阅读单词知词义 13知识点 2 核心短语知辨析 1704 真题练习·命题洞现1. 真题实战 202. 命题演练 20关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024考点要求 考题统计 考情分析派生词: 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量2024:downloadable 2959 词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly;需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题2022: strengthen, additionally;教材词汇 可知,2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform;1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。合成词:2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint;课标词汇 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。2021:makeup; footprint转化词:mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024考点一 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 核心词汇知识点 1 核心单词知变形【高考导航】(2024 浙江卷1 月阅读理解D 篇片段) As adults we face a ________of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re nottempted (诱惑) by ________, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the ________ that connect us to theglobal ________ for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to ________1. 选择性必修三 单词变形Unit 11.________ adj. 准确的;精确的→________ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此2.________adj. 现实的;逼真的→________ n. 逼真;现实主义;务实作风→________n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者3.________n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→________ adj. 人文主义的4.________adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的→________n. 影响,作用;势力,影响力;有影响的人(或事物) v. 影响,对……起作用5.________ n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→________ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家6.________ vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n. 拱;拱形结构;拱门→________ adj. 拱形的;弓形的7.________ n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→________ v. 投资;投入(时间或精力);赋予8.________ vi.& vt. 批评;指责;评价→________n. 批评;指责;评论9.________ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→________ v. 展览,展出;卖弄,炫耀;提出(证据等) n. 展品;(法庭上出示的)证物10.________ n. 承认;认出;赞誉→________ vt.认出,识别;承认;接受,认可;赞赏 vi. 确认,承认11.________adj. 值得……的;有价值的→________n. 价值;意义;作用 adj. 有……价值的;值……钱关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024的Unit 21.________ adv. 重复地→________v. 重复说(或写);照着说2.________ n. 心理学;心理;心理影响→________ n. 心理学家→________ adj. 心理的,精神的;心理学的3.________ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→________ adj. 可靠的,可信赖的4.________ adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的→________ n. 悲观主义者→________ adv. 悲观地5.________v. 删去;删除→________n. 删除,删去的部分6.________ n. 解放;摆脱→________ v. 解放,解救→________ n. 解放者;释放者7.________ n. 顾问;高级顾问医师→________ v. 咨询,请教Unit 31.________ adj. 适合居住的→________ n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地2.________ vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→________ adj. 可持续的;合理利用的3.________adv. 频繁地;经常→________ adj. 频繁的,经常性的→________ n. 出现次数;频繁;频率4.________ vt. 限制;限定;束缚→________n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束5.________ vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行→________ n. 实现;执行6.________ vi.& vt. 起源;发源;创立→________ n. 起源;原点;出身;开端→________ adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→________adv. 最初,起初;本来7.________ n. 章程;规章制度→________vt. 调节;规定;控制8.________n.去掉;处理→________ vi.& vt.排列;布置;使倾向于→________ adj. 一次性的;可自由支配的Unit 41.________ n. 忍耐力;耐久力→________v. 持续存在,持久;忍受,忍耐 vi. 忍耐;持续2.________ adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ v. 取得资格,合格;使有权(做某事)→________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格,学历3.________ adj.热情的;热心的→________ n. 热情,热忱→________adv. 热心地;满腔热情地4.________ adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的→________ adv. 贫困地;可悲地;糟糕地;非常不幸地→________n. 痛苦,苦难;穷困,悲惨境遇5.________vi. 坚持;孜孜以求→________n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20246.________adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→________adv. 残酷地;非常→________ n. 残酷,残忍;不公,虐待7.________ vt.& vi. 公布;宣传;做广告→________n. 广告;(某一类事物的)广告→________ n. 广告活动;广告业8.________ n. 承诺;保证;奉献→________ vt. 犯罪;把……交托给;指派……作战;使……承担义务;(公开地)表示意见 vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等);承诺Unit 51.________ n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→________ adj. 悲伤的,悲痛的,悲哀的;使人悲伤的2.________ adj. 分别的;各自的→________ adv. 分别;各自;依次为3.________ n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习→________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→________adj. 可理解的;能懂的→________ adv. 完全地;彻底地4.________ n. 同情;赞同→________ adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的5.________adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→________ n. 天真;单纯;无罪6.________vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→________ n. 来往信件;通信联系7.________adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→________ vi.& vt. 占据支配地位;控制;影响8.________ adj.复杂的;难懂的→________vt. 使复杂化→________ n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物2. 选择性必修四 单词变形Unit 11.________ n. 预约;约会;委任→________ vt. 任命;指定;约定 vi. 任命;委派2.________ n. 女售货员;女推销员→________ n. 售货员;推销员3.________adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→________ n. 内疚;罪行;罪责4.________ adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的→________ n. 模糊的记忆 v. (使)变得模糊不清5.________n. 无行动;不采取措施→________adj. 不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的;闲置的6.________ vt. 使震惊;使昏迷→________ adj. 极好的,极吸引人的;令人震惊的7.________ n. 泥;泥浆→________ adj. 多泥的;泥泞的Unit 21.________ n. 创建;基础;地基→________ v. 创办,成立;建造,兴建2.________ adj. 政治的→________ n. 政治,政治活动(事务)3.________ adj. 位于→________n. 位置;地点;外景拍摄场地关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20244.________n. 自由;不受……影响的状态→________ adj. 免费的;自由的 v. 释放;使解脱出来5.________vt. 批准;许可 n. 许可证;执照→________ adj. 得到正式许可的6.________ n. 暴力;暴行→________adj. 暴力的;猛烈的7.________n. 生理;生物学→________ adj. 生物的,生物学的→________ n. 生物学家Unit 31.________ vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长→________ n. 扩展;延伸;延期2.________ vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商→________ n. 谈判,磋商,协商;转让3.________ vt. 看;看见→________ n. 旁观者;观看者4.________ n. 职业;行业→________ adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的 n. 专业人员;职业运动员5.________ n. 混合;结合体;混合物→________ v. (使)混合,(使)调和6.________ n. 迁移;迁徙;移居→________ v. 迁移;迁徙;移居7.________vt. 开发;利用;剥削→________ n. 开发;利用;剥削8.________ n. 反对者;对手;竞争者→________ n. 反对;对立Unit 41.________ n. 沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt. 擦灰→________ adj. 布满灰尘的2.________n. 优惠待遇;特权→________ adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的3.________ adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷;障碍4.________ adv. 最近;不久前;近来→________ adj. 晚期的,末期的;晚的,迟的 adv. 晚,迟5.________vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款→________ n. 受让人;被授与者6.________ n. 咨询;咨询会→________v. 咨询;请教7.________ n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)→________ adj. 稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的8.________ adj. 假设的;假定的→________n. 假说,假设Unit 51.________ vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→________ n. 类别,种类2.________ n.参与者;参加者→________ vi. 参与,参加; vt.分享;分担→________ n.参加,参与3.________ n. 会计;会计师→________ n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述 vi. 解释;导致;报账 vt. 认为;把……视为4.________ vt. 把……奉献给→________n. 献身;奉献5.________ vt.& vi. 主管;指导;监督→________ n. 监督,管理→________ n. 监督人,指导者6.________ n. 毛;毛线;毛料→________adj. 羊毛的;毛料的关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20247.________ n. 熟练;娴熟;精通→________adj. 熟练的;精通的8.________n. 雇主;老板→________ v. 雇用知识点 2 核心单词知拼写1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.________ adj. 发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 13.________ adj. 视觉的;视力的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 14.________ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的2.________n. 维;规模;范围 15.________ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品3.________ n. 名誉;名声 adj. 纪念的;悼念的4.________ n. 贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj. 崇 16.________adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的高的;宏伟的;高贵的 17.________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表5.________ n. 地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi. 把…… 18.________n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;分等级;使排成行 衰落 vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝6.________vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西 19.________ n. 加入;进入;参与7.________ n. 委托人;当事人;客户 20.________adj. 国民的;民用的;民事的8.________vi.& vt. 出现;浮现;暴露 21.________ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大9.________ vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 22.________ vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生10.________ adj. 主观的 n. 保证;保修单;担保物11.________ adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的 23.________ adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的12.________adj. 喜爱 n. 同代人;同辈人Unit 21.________n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱 7.________ adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的骂 8.________n.自制力;纪律; vt.自我控制;处罚2.________ vt.& vi. 支配;控制;占有优势 9.________vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写3.________ n.提示;暗示; vt.给(某人)暗示(或提 10.________ vi.,vt.& n. 剃(须发);刮脸示) 11.________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼4.________ n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏; 12.________ n. 专科医生;专家给以报酬 13.________ n. 毒品;药物5.________ vt. 促进;促使;使便利 14.________ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦6.________ vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验 蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202415.________vt. 激发;促进;刺激 刊16.________adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态 18.________ vt. 提高;增强;增进的 19.________ vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新17.________ adv.& adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月 20.________ vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收Unit 31.________ vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化2.________vi.& vt. (使)挨饿;饿死 缓和;使适中3.________ n. 生态;生态学 15.________vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服4.________ vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布 16.________ adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴5.________ n. 燃料;刺激性言行 17.________ adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的6.________ adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 18.________n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)7.________ n. 趋势;趋向;动向 19.________ n. 垃圾;废物8.________vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节 20.________ n. 公司;企业;事业目;电视节目 21.________ vt. 恢复;使复原;修复9.________n. 政策;方针;原则 22.________n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持10.________ vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 23.________ n. (一)打;十二个11.________ vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改 24.________n. 检查;查看;视察革;变革;改良 25.________vt. 对……处以罚款12.________ vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 26.________ n. 运动;战役 vi.& vt. 参加运动;13.________ adj. 和谐的 领导运动14.________ adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.& vt. 27.________ vt. 忍受;包容;容许Unit 41.________ adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦 10.________adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的的 11.________adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的2.________ n. 探险;远征;探险队 12.________ vi.& vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困3.________ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 难) n. 决心;坚定的信念4.________ vt. 分派;布置;分配 13.________ n. 决议;解决;坚定5.________ n.& vt. 羡慕;妒忌 14.________n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;6.________ vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 专业团队;一群人7.________ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt. 使下沉;使 15.________ adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的沉没 16.________ n. 家具8.________ vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃 17.________ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地9.________ n. 海军;海军部队 18.________ adv. 幸运地关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202419.________adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的 动车的20.________ n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏 23.________ n. 候选人;应试者21.________ n. 指导;引导;导航 24.________n. 动机;原因;目的22.________ n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机Unit 51.________ adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品 的;没表情的 n. 空白;空格特征的 13.________ n. 版本;(从不同角度的)说法2.________ n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使) 14.________ n. 时代;年代;纪元押韵 15.________vt.& vi. 播种;种3.________ adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的 16.________ n. 种子;起源;萌芽4.________ n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形 17.________ n. 最后期限;截止日期5.________ vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举 18.________ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比6.________ n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好 赛、选举等);争辩的 19.________ vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;擦7.________ n. 情绪;心情;语气 亮8.________ n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 20.________ n. 细绳;线;一串 vt. 悬挂;系 adj.vt. 格式化 弦乐器的;线织的9.________adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的 21.________ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲10.________ n. 架子;搁板 22.________ adj. 种族的;人种的11.________ n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿 23.________ n. 偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏12.________ adj. 空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰) 见2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.________ n. 小说;虚构的事 10.________ conj. 然而;但是;尽管2.________ adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 11.________ n. 谣言;传闻3.________ n. 诚实正直;完整;完好 12.________ vt.& vi. 假设;假定4.________ n. 庄重;庄严;尊严 13.________ n. 车费;船费;飞机票价5.________ n. 薪水;薪金 14.________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊6.________ adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的 15.________ vt. 计算;核算;预测7.________ vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 16.________ n. 外星人(生物);外星人 adj. 陌生8.________ vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 的;外星的;外国的9.________ vt. 表明;宣称;公布 17.________ adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024要性上)更高的 25.________ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)18.________ n.劳动(者);劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作 26.________ n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力19.________ n. 英寸(长度单位,等于 2.54 厘米) 劝;大力推荐20.________ adv. 向后;倒着;往回 27.________ adj. 随机的;不可思议的21.________ vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧 28.________ adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限22.________ adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的 度23.________ vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来 29.________ vi.& vt. 爆炸;爆破24.________ n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi. 确定 30.________ vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛速度;调整节奏Unit 21.________ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱 10.________ n. 样本;样品乐场所);关节 adj. 联合的;共同的 11.________ n. 分布;分配;分发2.________ adj. 最著名的;首要的 n. 总理;首 12.________ adj. 暂时的;短暂的相 13.________ n. 阶段;时期3.________ vt.& vi. (使)振动 14.________ n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波4.________ adj. 坦率的;简单的 振动的)频率5.________ n. 部长;大臣;外交使节 15.________ vi. 孵出;破壳 vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤6.________ vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利 指)密谋7.________ vi.& n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲 16.________ n. 能力;容量8.________ vt. 倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的) 17.________ n. 栅栏;围栏倡议者;赞助者 18.________ n. 监狱;监禁9.________ n. 自由Unit 31.________ n. 故事;叙述 10.________ vt. 对……征税;使纳税 n. 税;税2.________ n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛 款3.________ adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的 11.________ adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的4.________ vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤离 12.________ adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之5.________ n. 航道;海峡;频道 下6.________ n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系; 13.________ vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n. 谋杀;凶使牢固结合 杀7.________ n. 政治;政治观点 14.________ n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠8.________ n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围 15.________ n. 个人财产;拥有;控制9.________ vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏 16.________ vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录 n.关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024正式记录;日志;原木 17.________ n.逮捕;拘留 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止Unit 41.________ n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包 14.________ vt. 拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移2.________ n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电 动邮给 15.________ vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;3.________ adj. 中学的;次要的 插座4.________ n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 16.________ vi.& vt. 辞职;辞去5.________ n. 合唱曲;合唱团 vt. 合唱;齐声说 17.________ vt. 值得;应得;应受6.________ n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的 18.________ n. 情况;信息;投入;输入 vt. 输7.________ adj. 死板的;固执的 入8.________ n. 化学家;药剂师;药房 19.________ n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调9.________ vt. 给……遮挡 (光线 );加灯罩; 频道把……涂暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 20.________ vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或10.________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱 契约) n. 合同;契约纹 21.________ vt. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的11.________ n. 额;前额 人12.________ n. 平台;站台;舞台 22.________ n. 标准;准则;原则13.________ adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的 23.________ vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷Unit 51.________ vi.& vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力2.________ n. 律师3.________ n. 抽屉4.________ n. 债务;欠款 13.________ adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者5.________ n. 简介;概述; vt. 扼要介绍;概述; 14.________ n. 停车位;停车6.________ n. 侦探;警探 15.________ n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸;油炒;7.________ n. 庄园;住宅区;工业区 油煎8.________n.密探;间谍 vi.间谍活动 vt.突然发 16.________vi.& vt. 缝制;缝;做针线活现 17.________ n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先9.________ n. 公平;公正;合理 18.________n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里10.________vt. 控告;控诉;谴责 19.________ n. 资金;财政;金融 vt. 提供资金11.________ adj. 贪婪的;贪心的 20.________ n. 收据;接收12.________adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 21.________ n. 合格证书;证明关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202422.________ n. 沙漠;荒漠23.________ vt. 获得;购得考点二 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 阅读词汇知识点 1 阅读单词知词义1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.Christianity n. ________ 12.bride n. ________2.two-dimensional adj. ________ 13.ink n. ________3.breakthrough n. ________ 14.animation n. ________4.mythology n.________ 15.frame n. ________5.photography n. ________ 16.symphony n. ________6.Impressionism n. ________ 17.bronze n. ________ adj. ________7.sunrise n. ________ 18.ceramic n. ________8.outer adj. ________ 19.vase n. ________9.Cubism n. ________ 20.artistic adj. ________10.water lily n. ________ 21.Buddhist adj. ________ n. ________11.pond n. ________ 22.Buddhism n. ________Unit 21.tobacco n. ________ 7.surgery n. ________2.alcohol n. ________ 8.beard n. ________3.physical adj. ________ 9.cigarette n. ________4.escalator n. ________ 10.dizzy adj. ________5.pill n. ________ 11.flu n. ________6.surgeon n. ________ 12.dentist n. ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202413.sugary adj. ________ 16.bowling n. ________14.nut n. ________ 17.comedy n. ________15.skateboard n. ________ vi. ________Unit 31.graph n. ________ 10.penguin n. ________2.emission n. ________ 11.tropical adj. ________3.methane n. ________ 12.chaos n. ________4.carbon n. ________ 13.nuclear adj. ________5.dioxide n. ________ 14.jungle n. ________6.fossil n. ________ 15.volume n. ________7.worldwide adv. ________ adj. ________ 16.waterway n. ________8.footprint n. ________ 17.agenda n. ________9.basin n. ________Unit 41.adversity n. ________ 12.bark vi.& n. ________2.vigour n. ________ 13.rugby n. ________3.cupboard n. ________ 14.bat n.________ vi.& vt.________4.steward n. ________ 15.nephew n. ________5.stove n. ________ 16.corporate adj. ________6.belongings n. __________________ 17.rough adj. ________7.banjo n. ________ 18.navigator n. ________8.voyage n.& vi. ________ 19.loyal adj. ________9.cosy adj. ________ 20.episode n. ________10.selfish adj. ________ 21.Confucianism n. ________11.good/bad-tempered adj. ________Unit 51.drama n. ________ 8.bull n. ________2.imagery n. ________ 9.bee n. ________3.rhythm n. ________ 10.dewdrop n. ________4.nursery adj. ________ n. ________ 11.dawn n. ________5.mockingbird n. ________ 12.clover n. ________6.brass n. ________ 13.butterfly n. ________7.billy goat n. ________ 14.lawn n. ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202415.cinquain n. ________ 23.cherry n. ________ adj. ________16.tease vi.& vt. ________ 24.verse n. ________17.haiku n. ________ 25.civilian n. ________18.syllable n. ________ 26.prose n. ________19.blossom n. ________ 27.sonnet n. ________20.await vt. ________ 28.wherever conj. ________ adv. ________21.revolve vi. ________ 29.barren adj. ________22.utter vt. ________ adj. ________ 30.grief n. ________2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.bonus n. ________ 9.lever n. ________2.nail n.________ vt. ________ 10.panel n. ________3.ladder n. ________ 11.niece n. ________4.chairwoman n. ________ 12.handkerchief n. ________5.gramme n. ________ 13.lamp n. ________6.flour n. ________ 14.puff n. ________7.venue n. ________ 15.jolt n.________ vt.& vi. ________8.leather n. __________________ 16.overstatement n. ________Unit 21.iconic adj. ________ 13.getaway n. ________2.didgeridoo n. ________ 14.kayaking n. ________3.equator n. ________ 15.domain n. ________4.barbecue n. ________ 16.golf n. ________5.bakery n. ________ 17.strait n. ________6.butcher n. ________ 18.monument n. ________7.herb n. ________ 19.kiwi n. ________8.horn n. ________ 20.geyser n. ________9.pitch n. ________ 21.pouch n. ________10.slogan n. ________ 22.trunk n. ________11.frog n. ________ 23.session n. ________12.arrow n. ________ 24.nest n. ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202425.mammal n. ________Unit 31.merchant n. ________ adj. ________ 8.underwater adv. ________ adj. ________2.fleet n. ________ 9.capsule n. ________3.spice n. ________ 10.coral n. ________4.maritime adj. ________ 11.directory n. ________5.tournament n. ________ 12.gallon n. ________6.laptop n. ________ 13.marine adj. ________7.submersible n. ________Unit 41.jam n. ________ 12.fireplace n. ________2.clay n. ________ 13.saucer n. ________3.cotton n. ________ 14.kettle n. ________4.tablet n. ________ 15.pan n. ________5.rubber n. ________ 16.jar n. ________6.washroom n. ________ 17.grill n. ________7.bubble vi. ________ 18.doorway n. ________8.tube n. ________ 19.leftover adj. ________ n. ________9.circus n. ________ 20.handshake n. ________10.hut n. ________ 21.cardiac adj. ________11.housing n. ________ 22.circuit n. ________Unit 51.aptitude n. ________ 12.graphic n.________ adj.________2.scenario n. ________ 13.entrepreneur n. ________3.assemble vt. ________ v.________ 14.receptionist n. ________4.breast n. ________ 15.CV n. ________5.hydrogen n. ________ 16.fox n. ________6.radium n. ________ 17.council n. ________7.wrist n. ________ 18.canal n. ________8.bridegroom n. ________ 19.handwriting n. ________9.geometry n. ________ 20.disk n. ________10.code n.________ vt. ________ 21.camel n. ________11.orient vt. ________ 22.purse n. ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202423.knit vt.& vi. ________ n. ________ 25.collar n. ________24.intermediate adj. ________知识点 2 核心短语知辨析1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.in particular ________ 8.be intended to do sth ________2.set apart from ________ 9.bring ... to life________3.shift from ... to ... ________ 10.a taste of ________4.be fond of ________ 11.in store ________5.be regarded as ________ 12.be admitted into ________6.in short________ 13.to the point ________7.on display ________ 14.be worthy of ________Unit 21.in response to ________ 7.be composed of ________2.rely on ________ 8.shave off ________3.aside from ________ 9.be in control of ________4.straight away ________ 10.stressed out ________5.decide on ________ 11.worn out ________6.make up one's mind ________ 12.be possible to ________Unit 31.be shocked by ________ 8.contribute to ________2.according to ________ 9.end up ________3.aim to do sth ________ 10.dozens of ________4.on behalf of ________ 11.in effect ________5.as ... as possible ________ 12.struggle with ________6.millions of ________ 13.be used to do sth ________7.throw ... into ... ________ 14.the number of ... ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024Unit 41.dream of ________ 8.be experienced in ________2.turn sb down ________ 9.at times ________3.be enthusiastic about ________ 10.cheer sb up ________4.be/become stuck in ________ 11.make fire ________5.be allowed to do sth ________ 12.give off ________6.to one's surprise ________ 13.be free to do sth ________7.from bad to worse ________ 14.be forced to do sth ________Unit 51.come to mind ________ 8.be known to ________2.such as ________ 9.show understanding of ________3.make sense ________ 10.sow the seeds of... ________4.be made up of ________ 11.be sure about 对……________5.be translated into ________ 12.in secret ________6.give it a try ________ 13.be ready to do sth ________7.be required to do sth ________ 14.be gifted in ... ________2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.test out ________ 8.conflict with ________2.more like ________ 9.draw a breath ________3.push ... away ________ 10.turn out ________4.on a ... basis ________ 11.fall away________5.pros and cons ________ 12.rise up ________6.superior to ________ 13.have an urge to ________7.take over ________ 14.flip on ________Unit 21.be referred to as ________ 5.agree with ________2.major in ________ 6.be reflected in ________3.be native to ________ 7.make efforts to do sth ________4.either ... or ... ________ 8.a minority of ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20249.be entitled to (do) ... ________ 12.at__night ________10.a__flock__of ________ 13.a__handful__of ________11.hang__onto ________ 14.be__used__for ________Unit 31.inspire sb to do sth ________ 8.for the benefit of ________2.set sail ________ 9.in hand ________3.awareness of ________ 10.nothing except ________4.in a league of one's own ________ 11.talk of ________5.under the command of ________ 12.mean doing sth ________6.in return for ________ 13.in ancient times ________7.withdraw from ________Unit 41.be dying to do ________ 8.be unhappy about ________2.be made of ________ 9.take... for granted ________3.a chorus of ________ 10.relay to ________4.not to mention ________ 11.be worth it to... ________5.to be honest ________ 12.feel responsible for ________6.in need of ________ 13.at the top of ________7.as a part of 作为________14.decide to do sth ________Unit 51.take ...into consideration ________ 8.in that respect ________2.be appropriate for ________ 9.set up ________3.bounce around ________ 10.come to a conclusion ________4.be suited to ________ 11.attend to ________5.in years to come ________ 12.have experience in doing sth ________6.sort of ________ 13.take on ________7.split ... into________ 14.succeed in doing sth ________关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024一、 真题实战1. (2024·浙江 1 月·阅读理解 B 片段)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffedfull of cheese love stories.2(. 2023·新高考 I 卷·阅读理解 A 篇片段)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore thecity, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.3.(2023·新高考 I 卷·读后续写片段)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter awriting contest.二、 命题演练阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Beejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has beencooking for her family as long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York,Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversyin recent decades: washing raw meat before cooking.For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial, as soakingor rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemon juice or vinegar-is a common form of “washing” requiredby Jewish Kosher rules. And a 2015. survey of over 1, 500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinseor wash their poultry before cooking it, though the U. S. Department of Agriculture( USDA) started tellingconsumers not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s. Experts including those from the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention strongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of foodborne illness (食源性疾病), washing meatincreases the likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens (病原体), like salmonella and campylobacter, around thekitchen.“Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,” says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science atPurdue University. “The only thing it does is splashing (飞溅) and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchen关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024items-your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink.” Moreover, Feng cautions against usingsaltwater, vinegar, or lemon juice, which simply isn’t strong enough to effectively kill foodborne pathogens. “If theacidity is high enough to kill bacteria, then it’s not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash,” she says.And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the spreadof germs. “I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chicken——it’s a biological hazard,” saysBenjamin Chapman, one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State University’sagricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through theremoval of pathogens.”1.What is the purpose of paragraph 1 A.To broaden the readers’ horizons. B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce the topic. D.To state the author’s opinion.2.What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text A.Nearly 70 percent of American consumers follow the rules.B.The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.C.Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.D.It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.3.What is TRUE about “washing meat before cooking” according to Betty A.It has sparked a lot of controversy in recent years.B.It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.C.It can not be directly done/with your bare hands.D.It may do a favor/ to the transfer of pathogens.4.Why is the underlined phrase “biological hazard” mentioned in the last paragraph A.To emphasize that chickens pose a level/of threat to humans’ life.B.To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.C.To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.D.To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.B(23-24 高三·广东肇庆·高三模拟)Ten years ago, environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb was on a reportingtrip about wildlife conservation. When he was shown around some new animal crossing structures near, Missoula,these new bridges and tunnels intrigued him. He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures andinspired to write a book. Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet has now beenpublished.Through expert interviews, in-depth research and convincing analysis, Goldfarh brings to life the deadlyconsequences our 40 million miles of roadways have had and are having on the natural world and the creatures thatinhabit it. A million animals are killed by cars each day in the US alone. Road salt pollutes lakes and rivers. And关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024there's the barrier effect-the steady stream of traffic that prevents animals from migrating(迁徙)all together andfinding habitats. Goldfarb writes that noise pollution is the most worrisome among all the road's ecologicaldisasters. Both the engine noise and the tire noise greatly impact ecological environment.Figures on deaths and disruptions (扰乱) are disheartening, but Goldfarb vividly describes how scientists areactively working on meaningful improvements to help animals and roads better coexist, such as wildlife crossings,from passages in Canada's Banff National Park to the famous Liberty Canyon Overpass in Los, Angeles. Anotherexample is that in India, they built a new highway through a tiger reserve so that animals can come and gounderneath the lifted freeway. Of course, that made the project more expensive, but it's ecologically the right thingto do.Crossings is a truly important and landmark book on a subject whose full impacts continue to be disregardedor underestimated in considering conservation efforts. The book is a sympathetic, heart-warming guide to exploringthe issues of wildlife survival and our own.5.What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 1 mean A.Confused. B.Blocked. C.Satisfied. D.Interested.6.Which of the following is Goldfarb's biggest concern A.Road salt. B.Roadkill.C.Vehicle noises. D.Endless traffic stream.7.Why are the examples given in paragraph 3 A.To bring shame on individual drivers.B.To stress the effect of roads on wildlife.C.To show humans' effort in animal protection.D.To explain the necessity of creating wild reserves.8.What does the author think of Goldfarb's book A.Vivid and touching.B.Pessimistic and sharp.C.Objective and critical.D.Abstract and humorous.关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024第 02 讲 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 词汇考点目录01 考情透视·目标导航 ··························································102 知识导图·思维引航 ··························································303 考点突破·考法探究· ·························································4考点一 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 核心词汇 ··································4知识点 1 核心单词知变形·················································4知识点 2 核心单词知拼写·················································8考点二 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 阅读词关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024汇 ··································13知识点 1 阅读单词知词义················································13知识点 2 核心短语知辨析 ···············································1704 真题练习·命题洞现1. 真 题 实战· ···························································202. 命 题 演练·····························································21考点要求 考题统计 考情分析派生词: 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量2024:downloadable 2959 词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,教材词汇2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题2022: strengthen, additionally; 可知,2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform; 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。课标词汇关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024合成词: 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。2021:makeup; footprint 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境转化词:mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024考点一 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 核心词汇知识点 1 核心单词知变形【高考导航】(2024 浙江卷 1 月阅读理解 D 篇片段) As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re nottempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to theglobal delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.词汇:version n. 变体,版本;(从不同角度的)描述,说法;改编形式;delivery system n. 运输体系sugary treats:含糖食品;device: 设备;装置( device 的名词复数 );花招;(为实现某种目的的)计划;手段preschooler:n. 学龄前儿童解析:句意:作为成年人,我们每天都要面对一种棉花糖测试。我们不是被含糖食品所诱惑(诱惑),而是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些连接我们到全球传输系统的各种信息对棉花糖对学龄前儿童所做的影响。易错提醒:本句句子较长,且句中含有众多难词,如果词汇掌握不牢,则很难理解句意。1. 选择性必修三 单词变形Unit 11.precise adj. 准确的;精确的→precisely adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realistic adj. 现实的;逼真的→realism n. 逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20243.humanity n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类→humanistic adj. 人文主义的4.influential adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence n. 影响,作用;势力,影响力;有影响的人(或事物) v. 影响,对……起作用5.sculpture n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家6.arch vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形 n. 拱;拱形结构;拱门→arched adj. 拱形的;弓形的7.investment n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资;投入(时间或精力);赋予8.criticise vi.& vt. 批评;指责;评价→criticism n. 批评;指责;评论9.exhibition n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展览,展出;卖弄,炫耀;提出(证据等) n.展品;(法庭上出示的)证物10.recognition n. 承认;认出;赞誉→recognize vt.认出,识别;承认;接受,认可;赞赏 vi. 确认,承认11.worthy adj. 值得……的;有价值的→worth n. 价值;意义;作用 adj. 有……价值的;值……钱的Unit 21.repeatedly adv. 重复地→repeat v. 重复说(或写);照着说2.psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响→psychologist n. 心理学家→psychological adj. 心理的,精神的;心理学的3.rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的4.pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistically adv. 悲观地5.delete v. 删去;删除→deletion n. 删除,删去的部分6.liberation n. 解放;摆脱→liberate v. 解放,解救→liberator n. 解放者;释放者7.consultant n. 顾问;高级顾问医师→consult v. 咨询,请教Unit 31.habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境,栖息地2.sustain vt. 维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的;合理利用的3.frequently adv. 频繁地;经常→frequent adj. 频繁的,经常性的→frequency n. 出现次数;频繁;频率4.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚→restriction n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束5.implement vt. 使生效;贯彻;执行→implementation n. 实现;执行6.originate vi.& vt. 起源;发源;创立→origin n. 起源;原点;出身;开端→original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→originally adv. 最初,起初;本来7.regulation n. 章程;规章制度→regulate vt. 调节;规定;控制8.disposal n.去掉;处理→dispose vi.& vt.排列;布置;使倾向于→disposable adj. 一次性的;可自由支配的关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024Unit 41.endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力→endure v. 持续存在,持久;忍受,忍耐 vi. 忍耐;持续2.qualified adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格,合格;使有权(做某事)→qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格,学历3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情,热忱→enthusiastically adv. 热心地;满腔热情地4.miserable adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的→miserably adv. 贫困地;可悲地;糟糕地;非常不幸地→misery n.痛苦,苦难;穷困,悲惨境遇5.persevere vi. 坚持;孜孜以求→perseverance n. 毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神6.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地;非常→cruelty n. 残酷,残忍;不公,虐待7.advertise vt.& vi. 公布;宣传;做广告→advertisement n. 广告;(某一类事物的)广告→advertising n. 广告活动;广告业8.commitment n. 承诺;保证;奉献→commit vt. 犯罪;把……交托给;指派……作战;使……承担义务;(公开地)表示意见 vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等);承诺Unit 51.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,悲痛的,悲哀的;使人悲伤的2.respective adj. 分别的;各自的→respectively adv. 分别;各自;依次为3.comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力;理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的→comprehensibleadj. 可理解的;能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地;彻底地4.sympathy n. 同情;赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的5.innocent adj. 天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→innocence n. 天真;单纯;无罪6.correspond vi. 相一致;符合;相当于;通信→correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系7.dominant adj. 首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位;控制;影响8.complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物2. 选择性必修四 单词变形Unit 11.appointment n. 预约;约会;委任→appoint vt. 任命;指定;约定 vi. 任命;委派2.saleswoman n. 女售货员;女推销员→salesman n. 售货员;推销员3.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n. 内疚;罪行;罪责4.blurred adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的→blur n. 模糊的记忆 v. (使)变得模糊不清5.inaction n. 无行动;不采取措施→inactive adj. 不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的;闲置的6.stun vt. 使震惊;使昏迷→stunning adj. 极好的,极吸引人的;令人震惊的关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20247.mud n. 泥;泥浆→muddy adj. 多泥的;泥泞的Unit 21.foundation n. 创建;基础;地基→found v. 创办,成立;建造,兴建2.political adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治,政治活动(事务)3.located adj. 位于→location n. 位置;地点;外景拍摄场地4.freedom n. 自由;不受……影响的状态→free adj. 免费的;自由的 v. 释放;使解脱出来5.license vt. 批准;许可 n. 许可证;执照→licensed adj. 得到正式许可的6.violence n. 暴力;暴行→violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的7.biology n. 生理;生物学→biological adj. 生物的,生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家Unit 31.extend vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长→extension n. 扩展;延伸;延期2.negotiate vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商→negotiation n. 谈判,磋商,协商;转让3.behold vt. 看;看见→beholder n. 旁观者;观看者4.profession n. 职业;行业→professional adj. 专业的;职业的;职业性的 n. 专业人员;职业运动员5.mixture n. 混合;结合体;混合物→mix v. (使)混合,(使)调和6.migration n. 迁移;迁徙;移居→migrate v. 迁移;迁徙;移居7.exploit vt. 开发;利用;剥削→exploitation n. 开发;利用;剥削8.opponent n. 反对者;对手;竞争者→opponency n. 反对;对立Unit 41.dust n. 沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt. 擦灰→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的2.privilege n. 优惠待遇;特权→privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的3.disabled adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷;障碍4.lately adv. 最近;不久前;近来→late adj. 晚期的,末期的;晚的,迟的 adv. 晚,迟5.grant vt. 同意;准许 n. 拨款→grantee n. 受让人;被授与者6.consultation n. 咨询;咨询会→consult v. 咨询;请教7.stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)→stable adj. 稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的8.hypothetical adj. 假设的;假定的→hypothesis n. 假说,假设Unit 5关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20241.categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→category n. 类别,种类2.participant n.参与者;参加者→participate vi. 参与,参加; vt.分享;分担→participation n.参加,参与3.accountant n. 会计;会计师→account n. 账户;解释;账目,账单;理由;描述 vi. 解释;导致;报账 vt. 认为;把……视为4.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedication n. 献身;奉献5.supervise vt.& vi. 主管;指导;监督→supervision n. 监督,管理→supervisor n. 监督人,指导者6.wool n. 毛;毛线;毛料→woollen adj. 羊毛的;毛料的7.proficiency n. 熟练;娴熟;精通→proficient adj. 熟练的;精通的8.employer n. 雇主;老板→employ v. 雇用知识点 2 核心单词知拼写1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.primitive adj. 发展水平低的;原始的;远古的 14.permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 15.memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品2.dimension n. 维;规模;范围 adj. 纪念的;悼念的3.reputation n. 名誉;名声 16.humble adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的4.noble n. 贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的; 17.representative adj. 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代宏伟的;高贵的 表5.rank n. 地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi. 把……分等 18.decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;级;使排成行 衰落 vi.& vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝6.purchase vt. 购买;采购 n. 购买;购买的东西 19.entry n. 加入;进入;参与7.client n. 委托人;当事人;客户 20.civil adj. 国民的;民用的;民事的8.emerge vi.& vt. 出现;浮现;暴露 21.expansion n. 扩张;扩展;扩大9.convey vt. 表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送 22.guarantee vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生10.subjective adj. 主观的 n. 保证;保修单;担保物11.subsequent adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的 23.contemporary adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期12.fond adj. 喜爱 的13.visual adj. 视觉的;视力的 n. 同代人;同辈人Unit 21.abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 2.dominate vt.& vi. 支配;控制;占有优势关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20243.cue n.提示;暗示; vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 13.drug n. 毒品;药物4.reward n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏; 14.skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳给以报酬 跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳5.facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利 15.stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激6.examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验 16.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态7.negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的 的8.discipline n.自制力;纪律; vt.自我控制;处罚 17.monthly adv.& adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊9.compose vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写 18.enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进10.shave vi.,vt.& n. 剃(须发);刮脸 19.refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新11.disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼 20.absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收12.specialist n. 专科医生;专家Unit 31.melt vi.& vt. (使)融化;熔化;软化2.starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿;饿死 缓和;使适中3.ecology n. 生态;生态学 15.submit vt.& vi. 提交;呈递;屈服4.release vt.& n. 排放;释放;发布 16.annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴5.fuel n. 燃料;刺激性言行 17.sensitive adj. 敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的6.comprehensive adj. 全部的;所有的;详尽的 18.smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)7.trend n. 趋势;趋向;动向 19.garbage n. 垃圾;废物8.broadcast vt.& vi. 播送;广播;传播 n. 广播节 20.enterprise n. 公司;企业;事业目;电视节目 21.restore vt. 恢复;使复原;修复9.policy n. 政策;方针;原则 22.conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持10.seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制 23.dozen n. (一)打;十二个11.reform vi.& vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革; 24.inspection n. 检查;查看;视察变革;改良 25.fine vt. 对……处以罚款12.undergo vt. 经历;经受(变化、不快等) 26.campaign n. 运动;战役 vi.& vt. 参加运动;13.harmonious adj. 和谐的 领导运动14.moderate adj. 适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.& vt. 27.tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许Unit 41.bitter adj. 严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 5.envy n.& vt. 羡慕;妒忌2.expedition n. 探险;远征;探险队 6.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎 n. 拥挤的人群3.aboard adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 7.sink vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt. 使下沉;使沉没4.assign vt. 分派;布置;分配 8.abandon vt. 舍弃;抛弃;放弃关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20249.navy n. 海军;海军部队 17.unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地10.decent adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的 18.fortunately adv. 幸运地11.genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 19.damp adj. 潮湿的;湿气重的12.resolve vi.& vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困 20.recreation n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏难) n. 决心;坚定的信念 21.guidance n. 指导;引导;导航13.resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定 22.motor n. 发动机;马达 adj. 有引擎的;机动14.crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员; 车的专业团队;一群人 23.candidate n. 候选人;应试者15.thorough adj. 深入的;彻底的;细致的 24.motive n. 动机;原因;目的16.furniture n. 家具Unit 51.literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特 13.version n. 版本;(从不同角度的)说法征的 14.era n. 时代;年代;纪元2.rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵 15.sow vt.& vi. 播种;种3.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的 16.seed n. 种子;起源;萌芽4.diamond n. 钻石;金刚石;菱形 17.deadline n. 最后期限;截止日期5.recite vt. 背诵;吟诵;列举 18.contest n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比6.amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的 赛、选举等);争辩7.mood n. 情绪;心情;语气 19.polish vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;擦亮8.format n. 格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 20.string n. 细绳;线;一串 vt. 悬挂;系 adj.vt. 格式化 弦乐器的;线织的9.delicate adj. 精美的;精致的;脆弱的 21.variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲10.shelf n. 架子;搁板 22.racial adj. 种族的;人种的11.core n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核儿 23.prejudice n. 偏见;成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏12.blank adj. 空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的; 见没表情的 n. 空白;空格2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事 5.salary n. 薪水;薪金2.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的3.integrity n. 诚实正直;完整;完好 7.suspend vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓4.dignity n. 庄重;庄严;尊严 8.dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20249.declare vt. 表明;宣称;公布 21.grip vt.& vi. 紧握;抓紧10.whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管 22.hazy adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的11.rumour n. 谣言;传闻 23.fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来12.presume vt.& vi. 假设;假定 24.pace n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi. 确定速度;13.fare n. 车费;船费;飞机票价 调整节奏14.weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊 25.division n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)15.calculate vt. 计算;核算;预测 26.urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;16.alien n. 外星人(生物);外星人 adj. 陌生的; 大力推荐外星的;外国的 27.random adj. 随机的;不可思议的17.superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重 28.maximum adj. 最大极限的 n. 最大量;最大限要性上)更高的 度18.labour n.劳动(者);劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作 29.explode vi.& vt. 爆炸;爆破19.inch n. 英寸(长度单位,等于 2.54 厘米) 30.flip vt.& vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛20.backwards adv. 向后;倒着;往回Unit 21.joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场 10.sample n. 样本;样品所);关节 adj. 联合的;共同的 11.distribution n. 分布;分配;分发2.premier adj. 最著名的;首要的 n. 总理;首相 12.temporary adj. 暂时的;短暂的3.vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动 13.phase n. 阶段;时期4.straightforward adj. 坦率的;简单的 14.frequency n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波5.minister n. 部长;大臣;外交使节 振动的)频率6.entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利 15.hatch vi. 孵出;破壳 vt. 使孵出;策划;(尤指)7.dive vi.& n. 潜水;跳水;俯冲 密谋8.sponsor vt. 倡议;赞助;主办 n. (法案等的) 16.capacity n. 能力;容量倡议者;赞助者 17.fence n. 栅栏;围栏9.liberty n. 自由 18.prison n. 监狱;监禁Unit 31.tale n. 故事;叙述 固结合2.league n. 等级;水平;联合会;联赛 7.politics n. 政治;政治观点3.royal adj. 皇家的;王室的;高贵的 8.coverage n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围4.withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回;撤离 9.applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞;赞赏5.channel n. 航道;海峡;频道 10.tax vt. 对……征税;使纳税 n. 税;税款6.bond n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢 11.manned adj. 有人控制的;需人操纵的关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202412.meanwhile adv. 与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之 15.possession n. 个人财产;拥有;控制下 16.log vt. 把……载入正式记录;记录 n. 正式记13.murder vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n. 谋杀;凶杀 录;日志;原木14.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 17.arrest n.逮捕;拘留 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止Unit 41.parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好;打包 13.ripe adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的2.mail n. 邮件;信件;邮政 vt. 邮寄;发电邮给 14.drag vt. 拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动3.secondary adj. 中学的;次要的 15.plug vt. 封堵;补足 n. 堵塞物;插头;插座4.weed n. 杂草;野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草 16.resign vi.& vt. 辞职;辞去5.chorus n. 合唱曲;合唱团 vt. 合唱;齐声说 17.deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受6.uniform n. 校服;制服 adj. 一致的;统一的 18.input n. 情况;信息;投入;输入 vt. 输入7.rigid adj. 死板的;固执的 19.tune n. 曲调;曲子 vt. 调音;调节;调频道8.chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房 20.contract vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契9.shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂 约) n. 合同;契约暗 n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 21.relay vt. 转发;转播 n. 接力赛;接班的人10.wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n. 皱纹 22.criterion n. 标准;准则;原则11.forehead n. 额;前额 23.pray vi.& vt. 企盼;祈祷12.platform n. 平台;站台;舞台Unit 51.bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力2.lawyer n. 律师3.drawer n. 抽屉 13.communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者4.debt n. 债务;欠款 14.parking n. 停车位;停车5.profile n. 简介;概述; vt. 扼要介绍;概述; 15.fry n. 油煎的食物 vt.& vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎6.detective n. 侦探;警探 16.sew vi.& vt. 缝制;缝;做针线活7.estate n. 庄园;住宅区;工业区 17.priority n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先8.spy n.密探;间谍 vi.间谍活动 vt.突然发现 18.cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里9.justice n. 公平;公正;合理 19.finance n. 资金;财政;金融 vt. 提供资金10.accuse vt. 控告;控诉;谴责 20.receipt n. 收据;接收11.greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪心的 21.certificate n. 合格证书;证明12.socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 22.desert n. 沙漠;荒漠23.acquire vt. 获得;购得关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024考点二 选择性必修 3~选择性必修 4 阅读词汇知识点 1 阅读单词知词义1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.Christianity n. 基督教 13.ink n. 墨水;墨汁;油墨2.two-dimensional adj. 二维的 14.animation n. (电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片3.breakthrough n. 重大进展;突破 15.frame n. 画面;框架 vt. 给……镶框;陷害4.mythology n. 神话;虚幻的想法 16.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲5.photography n. 照相术;摄影 17.bronze n. 青铜;深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的;深6.Impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派(绘画风格) 红褐色的7.sunrise n. 日出 18.ceramic n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术8.outer adj. 外表的;外边的;外围的 19.vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶9.Cubism n. 立体主义;立体派 20.artistic adj. 艺术的;艺术家的10.water lily n. 睡莲 21.Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒11.pond n. 池塘;水池 22.Buddhism n. 佛教12.bride n. 新娘Unit 21.tobacco n. 烟草;烟叶 6.surgeon n. 外科医生2.alcohol n. 酒;酒精 7.surgery n. 外科手术;外科学3.physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 8.beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子4.escalator n. 自动扶梯;滚梯 9.cigarette n. 香烟;卷烟5.pill n. 药丸;药片 10.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202411.flu n. 流感 15.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板12.dentist n. 牙科医生 16.bowling n. 保龄球运动13.sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的 17.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目14.nut n. 坚果Unit 31.graph n. 图;图表;曲线图 10.penguin n. 企鹅2.emission n. 排放物;散发物;排放 11.tropical adj. 热带的;来自热带的3.methane n. 甲烷;沼气 12.chaos n. 混乱;杂乱;紊乱4.carbon n. 碳 13.nuclear adj. 原子能的;核能的;原子核的5.dioxide n. 二氧化物 14.jungle n. (热带)丛林;密林6.fossil n. 化石 15.volume n. 量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷7.worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj. 世界各地的; 16.waterway n. 水道;航道8.footprint n. 足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积 17.agenda n. 议程表;议事日程9.basin n. 流域;盆地;盆Unit 41.adversity n. 困境;逆境 13.rugby n. 橄榄球运动2.vigour n. 精力;力量;活力 14.bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球;拍打3.cupboard n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 15.nephew n. 侄子;外甥4.steward n. 轮船、飞机或火车上的乘务员; 16.corporate adj. 公司的;法人的;社团的5.stove n. 炉具;厨房灶具 17.rough adj. 汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的6.belongings n. [pl.]__财物;动产 18.navigator n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行7.banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器) 者8.voyage n.& vi. 航海;航行 19.loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的9.cosy adj. 温馨的;舒适的 20.episode n. (人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插10.selfish adj. 自私的 曲11.good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的 21.Confucianism n. 孔子学说;儒家(学说)12.bark vi.& n. (狗)吠叫;吠叫声Unit 51.drama n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术 6.brass n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器2.imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;像 7.billy goat n. 公山羊3.rhythm n. 节奏;韵律;规律 8.bull n. 公牛4.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所;保育室 9.bee n. 蜜蜂5.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿鸟的鸣叫) 10.dewdrop n. 露珠;水珠关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202411.dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽 彻底的12.clover n. 三叶草 23.cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj. 樱桃色13.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 的;鲜红色的14.lawn n. 草坪,草地 24.verse n. 诗;韵文;诗节15.cinquain n. 五行诗 25.civilian n. 平民;老百姓16.tease vi.& vt. 取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄 26.prose n. 散文17.haiku n. 俳句 27.sonnet n. 十四行诗18.syllable n. 音节 28.wherever conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况19.blossom n. 花朵;花簇 下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里20.await vt. 等候;期待;将发生在 29.barren adj. 贫瘠的;不结果实的21.revolve vi. 旋转;环绕;转动 30.grief n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事22.utter vt. 出声;说;讲 adj. 完全的;十足的;2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.bonus n. 意外收获;奖金;红利 9.lever n. 操纵杆;杠杆2.nail n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt. 钉牢;固定 10.panel n. 控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组3.ladder n. 梯子;阶梯 11.niece n. 侄女;外甥女4.chairwoman n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长 12.handkerchief n. 手帕;纸巾5.gramme n. 克(重量单位) 13.lamp n. 灯;台灯6.flour n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 14.puff n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息7.venue n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 15.jolt n.震动;摇晃; vt.& vi. (使)震动;摇晃8.leather n. 皮革;[pl.]__皮衣;皮外套 16.overstatement n. 夸大;夸张Unit 21.iconic adj. 符号的;图标的 9.pitch n. 音高2.didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管 10.slogan n. 标语;口号3.equator n. 赤道 11.frog n. 蛙;青蛙4.barbecue n. 户外烧烤;烤架 12.arrow n. 箭;箭头5.bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂 13.getaway n. 适合度假的地方6.butcher n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手 14.kayaking n. 划皮艇7.herb n. 药草;香草;草本 15.domain n. 领域;领土;范围8.horn n. (乐器)号 16.golf n. 高尔夫球运动关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202417.strait n. 海峡 22.trunk n. 树干18.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、像等);历史遗迹 23.session n. 一场;一段时间;会议19.kiwi n. 几维(新西兰鸟) 24.nest n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点20.geyser n. 间歇泉 25.mammal n. 哺乳动物21.pouch n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包Unit 31.merchant n. 商人;批发商 adj. 海上货运的 9.capsule n. 胶囊;太空舱2.fleet n. 舰队;机群;车队 10.coral n. 珊瑚3.spice n. (调味)香料 11.directory n. 名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或4.maritime adj. 海的;海运的;海事的 程序的)目录5.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛 12.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位,1 英制加仑约等于 4.56.laptop n. 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑 升)7.submersible n. 潜水器;可潜船 13.marine adj. 海的;海产的;海生的8.underwater adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的Unit 41.jam n. 果酱;堵塞 13.saucer n. 茶碟;杯托2.clay n. 黏土;陶土 14.kettle n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶3.cotton n. 棉布;棉花 15.pan n. 平底锅;烤盘4.tablet n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片 16.jar n. 罐子;坛子5.rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶 17.grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆6.washroom n. 洗手间;厕所 18.doorway n. 门口;出入口;门道7.bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾 19.leftover adj. 吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物;8.tube n. 管子;管状物 遗留物9.circus n. 马戏团 20.handshake n. 握手10.hut n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍) 21.cardiac adj. 心脏病的;心脏的11.housing n. 住房;住宅 22.circuit n. 巡回;环形线路12.fireplace n. 壁炉Unit 51.aptitude n. 天资;天赋 6.radium n. 镭2.scenario n. 设想;方案;预测 7.wrist n. 手腕;腕关节3.assemble vt. 组装;装配 v.收集;聚集;集合 8.bridegroom n. 新郎4.breast n. 乳房;胸部 9.geometry n. 几何学;几何图形5.hydrogen n. 氢;氢气 10.code n.代码;密码 vt. 编码;把……译成密码关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202411.orient vt. 使适应;使面对;确定方向 19.handwriting n. 书法;书写;笔迹12.graphic n.图表/形;图画 adj.绘画的;图案的 20.disk n. 磁盘;盘13.entrepreneur n. 创业者;企业家 21.camel n. 骆驼14.receptionist n. 接待员 22.purse n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)15.CV n. 履历;简历 23.knit vt.& vi. 编织;(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣16.fox n. 狐狸;狡猾的人 服;针织衫17.council n. 委员会;市政服务机构 24.intermediate adj. 中级的;中等的;中间的18.canal n. 运河;灌溉渠 25.collar n. (动物)颈圈;衣领知识点 2 核心短语知辨析1. 选择性必修三Unit 11.in particular 尤其;特别 8.be intended to do sth 打算做某事2.set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… 9.bring ... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来3.shift from ... to ... 从……转换到…… 10.a taste of 尝一口;领略4.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 11.in store 准备着;将要发生5.be regarded as 被认为是;被当作是 12.be admitted into 允许进入6.in short 总之;简言之 13.to the point 中肯;扼要;切题7.on display 展览;展出 14.be worthy of 值得Unit 21.in response to 回答;答复 7.be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的2.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 8.shave off 剃掉;刮去3.aside from 除……之外(还有) 9.be in control of 在……的控制下4.straight away 立即;马上 10.stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁5.decide on 决定;选定 11.worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的6.make up one's mind 下定决心 12.be possible to 对……来说是可能的Unit 31.be shocked by 被……震惊 3.aim to do sth 打算做某事2.according to 根据 4.on behalf of 代表(代替)某人关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20245.as ... as possible 尽可能…… 10.dozens of 许多;很多6.millions of 数百万 11.in effect 生效;有效;实际上7.throw ... into ... 把……扔进…… 12.struggle with 与……斗争8.contribute to 带来,造成 13.be used to do sth 被用来做某事9.end up 最终成为;最后处于 14.the number of ... ……的数量Unit 41.dream of 梦想 8.be experienced in 在……方面有经验2.turn sb down 拒绝(某人) 9.at times 有时,偶尔3.be enthusiastic about 热衷于,对……充满热情 10.cheer sb up 使某人振作4.be/become stuck in 陷入,困住 11.make fire 生火5.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 12.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)6.to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 13.be free to do sth 不受约束地做某事;7.from bad to worse 每况愈下 14.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事Unit 51.come to mind 想到 8.be known to 为……所熟知2.such as 例如 9.show understanding of 展现对……的理解3.make sense 讲得通;有意义 10.sow the seeds of...播下……的种子4.be made up of 由……组成(构成) 11.be sure about 对……有把握,确信5.be translated into 被翻译成 12.in secret 秘密地,私下地6.give it a try 试一试 13.be ready to do sth 准备做某事7.be required to do sth 被要求做某事 14.be gifted in ... 在……方面有天赋2. 选择性必修四Unit 11.test out 检验;测试 8.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触2.more like 更像是;更接近 9.draw a breath 吸一口气3.push ... away 推开…… 10.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是4.on a ... basis 根据;以……的方式(基准) 11.fall away (逐渐)减少;消失5.pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对 12.rise up 上升;起义;叛变6.superior to 比……更好;更胜一筹 13.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事7.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 14.flip on 轻弹;翻转关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024Unit 21.be referred to as 被称为…… 8.a minority of 少数2.major in 主修 9.be entitled to (do) ...资格/有权(做)……3.be native to 出生于;原产于 10.a__flock__of 一群(羊或鸟)4.either ... or ... 或者……或者…… 11.hang__onto 紧紧抓住5.agree with 赞同,与……一致 12.at__night 在晚上6.be reflected in 在……中反映出来 13.a__handful__of 少数人(或物);一把(的量)7.make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 14.be__used__for 被用于Unit 31.inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 8.for the benefit of 为了……的利益2.set sail 起航;开航 9.in hand 在手头;可供使用3.awareness of 意识到 10.nothing except 仅仅,只是4.in a league of one's own 独领风骚 11.talk of 谈起,讨论5.under the command of 在……指挥下 12.mean doing sth 意味着做某事6.in return for 作为对……的回报 13.in ancient times 在古代7.withdraw from 退出;撤回Unit 41.be dying to do 渴望做某事 8.be unhappy about 对……不高兴2.be made of 由……制成 9.take... for granted 认为……是理所当然;3.a chorus of 齐声;异口同声 10.relay to 转达给……;转发给……4.not to mention 更不用说;且不说 11.be worth it to... 对……来说是值得的5.to be honest 说实话,老实说 12.feel responsible for 对……负责6.in need of 需要 13.at the top of 在……的顶端7.as a part of 作为……的一部分14.decide to do sth 决定做某事Unit 51.take ...into consideration 顾及;考虑到…… 7.split ... into (使……)分成,分裂成2.be appropriate for 适合于 8.in that respect 在那方面3.bounce around 蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 9.set up 建立;装配4.be suited to 适合…… 10.come to a conclusion 得出结论5.in years to come 在将来 11.attend to 关怀;照料;处理6.sort of 有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍 12.have experience in doing sth 做某事有经验关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-202413.take on 承担;从事 14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事一、 真题实战1. (2024·浙江 1 月·阅读理解 B 片段)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffedfull of cheese love stories.【解析】句意:在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里,我都懒得看,因为我以为里面会塞满奶酪的爱情故事。【思维建模】 一些关键的词会在长难句的理解中可以起到四两拨千斤的作用。bother“麻烦,费劲”;assume“假设,假定”;stuff“塞住,把......装满”。2(. 2023·新高考 I 卷·阅读理解 A 篇片段)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore thecity, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.【解析】句意:骑自行车是最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这个城市,它拥有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。【思维建模】 熟悉阅读词汇的意思,再长的句子句意也会迎刃而解。economical“经济的”;sustainable“可持续性的”;explore“探索”;canal“运河”。3.(2023·新高考 I 卷·读后续写片段)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter awriting contest.【解析】句意:当我上中学的时候,我的社会学老师让我参加一个写作比赛。【思维建模】句意理解中词汇 contest“比赛”。读后续写先读后写,如果文章的主旨大意都读不懂,怎么会续写出语言风格相近、内容契合的文章呢?二、 命题演练阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Beejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has been关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024cooking for her family as long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York,Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversyin recent decades: washing raw meat before cooking.For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functional and ceremonial, as soakingor rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemon juice or vinegar-is a common form of “washing” requiredby Jewish Kosher rules. And a 2015. survey of over 1, 500 American consumers found that nearly 70 percent rinseor wash their poultry before cooking it, though the U. S. Department of Agriculture( USDA) started tellingconsumers not to wash raw poultry in the 1990s. Experts including those from the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention strongly warned that rather than reducing the risk of food borne illness (食源性疾病), washing meatincreases the likelihood of spreading unwanted pathogens (病原体), like salmonella and campylobacter, around thekitchen.“Washing meat before cooking is not really helping,” says Betty Feng, associate professor of food science atPurdue University. “The only thing it does is splashing (飞溅) and could cross-contaminate a lot of your kitchenitems-your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink.” Moreover, Feng cautions against usingsaltwater, vinegar, or lemon juice, which simply isn’t strong enough to effectively kill food borne pathogens. “If theacidity is high enough to kill bacteria, then it’s not really likely you can use your bare hand to wash,” she says.And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced the splashing but not the spreadof germs. “I would treat the entire sink just like the outside of the chicken——it’s a biological hazard,” saysBenjamin Chapman, one of the study authors and associate professor in North Carolina State University’sagricultural and human sciences department. “The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through theremoval of pathogens.”1.What is the purpose of paragraph 1 A.To broaden the readers’ horizons. B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce the topic. D.To state the author’s opinion.2.What is mentioned about the Jewish Kosher rules from this text A.Nearly 70 percent of American consumers follow the rules.B.The rules pay attention to functional and ceremonial aspects.C.Uncooked meat is submerged in water with salt and vinegar.D.It warns people of the risk of foodborne illness.3.What is TRUE about “washing meat before cooking” according to Betty A.It has sparked a lot of controversy in recent years.B.It has decreased the risk of foodborne illness.C.It can not be directly done/with your bare hands.D.It may do a favor/ to the transfer of pathogens.4.Why is the underlined phrase “biological hazard” mentioned in the last paragraph A.To emphasize that chickens pose a level/of threat to humans’ life.关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024B.To show that sinks can be a way to increase splashing.C.To prove that cooking is a good way to kill pathogens.D.To stress that the practice people follow is not advisable.【阅读难词】1. controversy n. 争论;辩论2. submerge v.淹没,浸入;3. rinse n.漂洗;染发剂;vt. 漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉4. cross-contaminate 交叉污染的5. splash n. 溅泼声;扑通声;色;【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍民众和专家在“烹调前将生肉洗净”问题上的分歧,以及专家们的研究发现,这种做法是不可取的。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Beejhy Barhany, growing up in an Ethiopian-Jewish community in Israel, has beencooking for her family as long as she can remember. Now a chef and owner of Tsion Café in Harlem, New York,Barhany continues to pull from cooking traditions, including one that has become the source of much controversyin recent decades: washing raw meat before cooking.(Beejhy Barhany 在以色列的一个埃塞俄比亚犹太人社区长大,从记事起就一直在为家人做饭。Barhany 现在是纽约哈莱姆区 Tsion Café 咖啡馆的厨师和老板,他继续借鉴烹饪传统,包括近几十年来备受争议的一个传统:烹饪前清洗生肉。)”结合全文可知,本段主要功能是为了引出话题:人们在“烹调前将生肉洗净”这一事上存在较多分歧。故选 C 项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Barhany, submerging raw chicken in salt and lemon water is both functionaland ceremonial, as soaking or rinsing raw meat in salt water and acid-such as lemon juice or vinegar-is a commonform of ‘washing’ required by Jewish Kosher rules. (对 Barhany 来说,将生鸡肉浸泡在盐和柠檬水中既有功能又有仪式意义,因为在盐水和酸(如柠檬汁或醋)中浸泡或冲洗生肉是犹太洁食规则要求的一种常见的“洗涤”方式。)”可知,犹太洁食规则会将生肉浸泡在放有盐、酸(如醋)的水中。故选 C 项。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“The only thing it does is splashing (飞溅) and could cross-contaminate a lot of yourkitchen items-your sink, probably your clothes, whatever you have by the sink. (它唯一能做的就是飞溅,并可能交叉污染你的厨房用品——你的水槽,可能是你的衣服,你水槽旁边的任何东西。)”可知,Betty 认为烹调前将生肉洗净不但起不了作用,反而还会导致交叉感染。故选 D 项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And a 2022 study showed that submerging meat in a bowl of water reduced thesplashing but not the spread of germs. (2022 年的一项研究表明,将肉浸入一碗水中可以减少溅起的水,但不能减少细菌的传播。)”以及“The way that we make meat safe is through cooking, not through the removal ofpathogens.(我们使肉类安全的方式是通过烹饪,而不是通过去除病原体。)”可知,在本段提到“biologicalhazard(生物危害)”是为了强调人们遵循的烹调前将生肉洗净的做法是不可取的。故选 D 项。B关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024(23-24 高三·广东肇庆·高三模拟)Ten years ago, environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb was on a reportingtrip about wildlife conservation. When he was shown around some new animal crossing structures near, Missoula,these new bridges and tunnels intrigued him. He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures andinspired to write a book. Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet has now beenpublished.Through expert interviews, in-depth research and convincing analysis, Goldfarh brings to life the deadlyconsequences our 40 million miles of roadways have had and are having on the natural world and the creatures thatinhabit it. A million animals are killed by cars each day in the US alone. Road salt pollutes lakes and rivers. Andthere's the barrier effect-the steady stream of traffic that prevents animals from migrating(迁徙)all together andfinding habitats. Goldfarb writes that noise pollution is the most worrisome among all the road's ecologicaldisasters. Both the engine noise and the tire noise greatly impact ecological environment.Figures on deaths and disruptions (扰乱) are disheartening, but Goldfarb vividly describes how scientistsare actively working on meaningful improvements to help animals and roads better coexist, such as wildlifecrossings, from passages in Canada's Banff National Park to the famous Liberty Canyon Overpass in Los, Angeles.Another example is that in India, they built a new highway through a tiger reserve so that animals can come and gounderneath the lifted freeway. Of course, that made the project more expensive, but it's ecologically the right thingto do.Crossings is a truly important and landmark book on a subject whose full impacts continue to bedisregarded or underestimated in considering conservation efforts. The book is a sympathetic, heart-warmingguide to exploring the issues of wildlife survival and our own.5.What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 1 mean A.Confused. B.Blocked. C.Satisfied. D.Interested.6.Which of the following is Goldfarb's biggest concern A.Road salt. B.Roadkill.C.Vehicle noises. D.Endless traffic stream.7.Why are the examples given in paragraph 3 A.To bring shame on individual drivers.B.To stress the effect of roads on wildlife.C.To show humans' effort in animal protection.D.To explain the necessity of creating wild reserves.8.What does the author think of Goldfarb's book A.Vivid and touching.B.Pessimistic and sharp.C.Objective and critical.D.Abstract and humorous.【阅读难词】关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-20241. inhabit vt. 居住;在…出现;填满 vi. 居住2. disheartening adj. 使人沮丧的3.wildlife crossings4. disregard v. 不顾,不野生动物过境点理会,无视【答案】5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《十字路口:道路生态如何塑造我们星球的未来》这本书的创作由来、主要内容及写作风格等。5.词句猜测题。根据下文“He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures and inspired to write a book.(他被这些人造建筑所吸引,并受启发写了一本书。)”这表明这些新建的桥梁和隧道引起了他的兴趣,由此可知划线词词义为“引起……兴趣”,故选 D。6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Goldfarb writes that noise pollution is the most worisome among all the road’secological disasters. (戈德法布写道,噪音污染是所有道路生态灾难中最令人担忧的。)”可知,戈德法布最大的担忧是车辆噪音。故选 C。7. 推理判断题。第三段首句“Figures on deaths and disruptions (扰乱) are disheartening, but Goldfarb vividlydescribes how scientists are actively working on meaningful improvements to help animals and roads better coexist,such as wildlife crossings, from passages in Canada's Banff National Park to the famous Liberty Canyon Overpassin Los, Angeles.(死亡和扰乱的数字令人沮丧,但戈德法布生动地描述了科学家如何积极致力于有意义的改进,以帮助动物和道路更好地共存,例如野生动物过境点,从加拿大班夫国家公园的通道到著名的自由峡谷立交桥洛杉矶。) ”是本段的主题句,其中的示例是对该句内容的支撑,即证明人类在动物保护方面付出的努力。故选 C。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Through expert interviews, in-depth research and convincing analysis, Goldfarhbrings to life the deadly consequences our 40 million miles of roadways have had and are having on the naturalworld and the creatures that inhabit it.(通过专家访谈、深入研究和令人信服的分析,戈德法布生动地展现了我们 4000 万英里的道路已经和正在对自然世界及其栖息的生物造成的致命后果。)”,以及第三段“butGoldfarb vividly describes how scientists are actively working on meaningful improvements to help animals androads better coexis(戈德法布生动地描述了科学家如何积极致力于有意义的改进,以帮助动物和道路更好地共存)”和最后一段“The book is a sympathetic, heart-warming guide to exploring the issues of wildlife survivaland our own.(这本书是一本充满同情心、温暖人心的指南,旨在探索野生动物的生存问题和我们自己的生存问题。)”可知,这本书具有生动,感人的特点。故选 A。关注微信公众号:学霸学数学/学霸学物理/学霸学化学/学霸学文科/学霸甄选题 微信号:Xueba-2024 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第03讲 单词+短语(选择性必修三-选择性必修四)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考).pdf 第03讲 单词+短语(选择性必修三-选择性必修四)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考).pdf