资源简介 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷（二）一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。( )1. Which animal does Mary like best A. B. C.( )2. Where is Mr. Green going A. B. C.( )3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest A. B. C.( )4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet A. B. C.( )5. How many books does Sandy have A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.( )6. What kind of music does Sam like better A . Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music.( )7. How often does the girl go to the sports club A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.( )8. When did Jim get to school this morning A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.( )9. What is Millie’s school life like A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.( )10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons A. Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.第二部分:听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。( )11. What will the weather be like tomorrow A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.( )12. What may the boy do tomorrow A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano.听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My best friend JimmyAppearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyesCharacter ·generous · 14 ·smartAbility ·smart and musical ·good at 15( )13. A. big B. small C. bright( )14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful( )15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。( )16. What is a giant panda like A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.( )17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.( )18. What can’t Giant pandas do A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.( )19. Where is the biggest panda reserve A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan.( )20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )21. —What about ________English exam this afternoon Are you ready —Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________usual test. Don't worry.A. the; a B. the; an C.an; an D.an; a( )22. —Mum, is there anything wrong with you ---Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________.A. application B. instructions C. directions D. introductions( )23. —Would you mind me opening the window — _______. There’s too much smoke in the room.A. No,you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not( )24. Which is the right sentence structure of "The good news made me happy" A; S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC( )25. Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us _______ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October,2022.A. is excited B. was excited C. are excited D. were excited( )26. Today is much _______ than yesterday. Nice！A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest( )27.—Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese —Nobody. He teaches _______.A. her B. herself C. him D. himself( )28. —You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday.A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I did( )29. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t ______ photos.A. stop taking B. to stop taking C. to stop to take D. stop to take( )30. In the centre of the city are some parks .You’d better_______ much noise in it.A. not making B. not make C. don’t make D. not to make( )31. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.A. across B. among C. through D. above( )32. — How did the accident happen —The driver __________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading( )33. ______ great fun we had doing DIY in the art room with our classmates!A. How B. What a C. what D. How a( )34. China is larger than ________in Africa.A. any country B. any other country C. other country D. another country( )35. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV.A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry, I don’t have time C. Sounds great D. No, we shan’t三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 36 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 37 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 38 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 39 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 40 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 41 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept 42 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 43 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 44 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 45 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.( )36．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after( )37．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson( )38．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked( )39．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful( )40．A．sometimesB．always C．seldom D．never( )41．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell( )42．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy( )43．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning( )44．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers( )45．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A.AWhat Does the Sign Say 46. What time does the university park open in March A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m.47. Which sign tell you not to smoke A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8.48.Where can you see Sign 5 A. Near the hospital. B. In front of the cinema.C. In front of the school. D. In a park.B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.49. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollution B. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many people D. there weren’t any modern medicines50. What is wrong to protect the environment A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.51. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesC.There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” Said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (性格和行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments（试验）, college students were asked questions about their character – whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream.52.The underlined word ‘it’ refers to (指代) ________.A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying53. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _______.A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly54. The scientists found that the people who preferred ______ were less helpful.A. ice cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies55. It can be learnt from the passage that ______.A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste非选择题（共40分）五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. ___________ is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语)57. The bird ____________ its wings quickly as it flew on.（ (使)规律作响，作节奏运动）58. The wind kept ____________ and a strong storm was on the way. (吹，刮)59.I gave my mother this gift as her ____________ birthday present.（四十九）60. She has decided not to __________ the job.(接受)B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。61. The book is the __________ of all on the shelf.(thick)62. David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks _____________ the same.（exact）63. She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the _____________ beauty there.（nature）64. Alice is the same _____________as her sister. (high)65. Thanks to the no fishing law on Yangtze River, these _____________ homes are no longer in the moving boats. (fisherman)C）翻译句子。66. 今年寒假期间我们将休息20多天。67. 当地震发生时，你最好保持冷静68.我要买一把新剪刀而不是再修这把旧的。69. 不但我，而且我的表弟也经常花很多时间研究鸟类。70. 今天早晨我骑车上学时，看见了一起交通事故。六、阅读六选五（将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上）。（每小题1分，满分5分）When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. (71)______Let’s take the dishwasher(洗碗机) as an example. (72)______ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “(73)______” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.The car was invented by a man. (74)______ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. (75)______ So what’s the name of Mary’s invention Windshield wipers(雨刷).A．If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!B．But they didn’t solve all the problems.C．However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.D．But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.E．They had to open the window.F．It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian man who lived in the time of the Renaissance(文艺复兴).During that time, important developments and discoveries in areas such as art and science took place.Da Vinci was famous for his paintings, but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer......People believe he is one of the most talented(有天赋的) people of all time. He wanted to know about everything in nature. He wanted to know how everything worked. Da Vinci always had ideas of new inventions(发明). He kept writing down and drawing his ideas in his notebooks. Most of his inventions were never made in his life time. What a pity!It was said that when Leonardo da Vinci first came to his master to learn drawing, he was told to draw eggs. His master made him observe(观察) and draw egg again and again. Day after Day, da Vinci was told to draw eggs all the time. What a boring task!One day, da Vinci finally got tired of it, so he came to his master and asked why. His master said to him patiently(耐心地). Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs was not easy. Even for the same egg, if he changed the observation angle(角度), the light would change, and the shape would be different. Hearing that, da Vinci understand the purpose(目的) of his master.After that, da Vinci followed his master’s advice with an open mind. He kept on drawing eggs for three years. He drew hundreds of eggs. That helps him become one of the greatest artists in the world.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）76.Was da Vinci only an artist 76.What did his master ask him to do in the beginning 78.How did da Vinci feel after drawing eggs for many days 79.How long did da Vinci spend on drawing eggs 80.What do you think of of Leonardo da Vinci 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题1分，满分10分）Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, a___81___ in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for n___82___ three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.“A 83 more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s 84 light that led her on the long journey home.On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 85 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f 86 to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying s 87 on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 88 that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.“A strong China u___89___ the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She a 90 that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.九、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是Sandy，你的英国笔友Daniel想了解“双减”政策 (“double reduction” policy) 实施后中国学生的学习及生活状况，请结合自身情况用英语回一封信。1.What time does your school start/finish now 2.Do teenagers have enough sleep and exercise 3.Do you have less homework and more time for your hobbies now 4.How do you spend your weekends 5.What do you think of the “double reduction” policy and why 注意：1 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 词数80词左右，开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。Dear Daniel,Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Let me tell you about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Sandy2024-2025学年第一学期八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷（二）一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）第一部分:本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。(A)1. Which animal does Mary like best A. B. C.(B)2. Where is Mr. Green going A. B. C.(B)3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest A. B. C.(A)4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet A. B. C.(C)5. How many books does Sandy have A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.(C)6. What kind of music does Sam like better A . Rock music. B. American country music. C. Chinese pop music.(B)7. How often does the girl go to the sports club A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.(B)8. When did Jim get to school this morning A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.(A)9. What is Millie’s school life like A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring.(C)10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons A. Because her mother is working.B. Because her father is reading.C. Because her mother is sleeping.第二部分:听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。(B)11. What will the weather be like tomorrow A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.(B)12. What may the boy do tomorrow A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano.听第一篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My best friend JimmyAppearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyesCharacter ·generous · 14 ·smartAbility ·smart and musical ·good at 15(C)13. A. big B. small C. bright(A)14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful(C)15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。(A)16. What is a giant panda like A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.(B)17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.(A)18. What can’t Giant pandas do A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.(C)19. Where is the biggest panda reserve A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan.(A)20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）(A)21. —What about ________English exam this afternoon Are you ready —Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________usual test. Don't worry.A. the; a B. the; an C.an; an D.an; a(B)22. —Mum, is there anything wrong with you ---Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________.A. application B. instructions C. directions D. introductions(B)23. —Would you mind me opening the window — _______. There’s too much smoke in the room.A. No,you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not(D)24. Which is the right sentence structure of "The good news made me happy" A; S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC(B)25. Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us _______ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress(党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October,2022.A. is excited B. was excited C. are excited D. were excited(B)26. Today is much _______ than yesterday. Nice！A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest(D)27.—Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese —Nobody. He teaches _______.A. her B. herself C. him D. himself(B)28. —You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday.A. Yes, I didn’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I did(A)29. The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t ______ photos.A. stop taking B. to stop taking C. to stop to take D. stop to take(B)30. In the centre of the city are some parks .You’d better_______ much noise in it.A. not making B. not make C. don’t make D. not to make(A)31. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.A. across B. among C. through D. above(D)32. — How did the accident happen —The driver __________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.A. is reading B. read C. reads D. was reading(C)33. ______ great fun we had doing DIY in the art room with our classmates!A. How B. What a C. what D. How a(A)34. China is larger than ________in Africa.A. any country B. any other country C. other country D. another country(C)35. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV.A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry, I don’t have time C. Sounds great D. No, we shan’t三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 36 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 37 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 38 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 39 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 40 think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 41 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept 42 first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 43 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 44 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 45 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.(B)36．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after(A)37．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson(D)38．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked(C)39．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful(B)40．A．sometimesB．always C．seldom D．never(B)41．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell(C)42．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy(A)43．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning(A)44．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers(D)45．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A.AWhat Does the Sign Say (D)46. What time does the university park open in March A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 8:30 a.m.(B)47. Which sign tell you not to smoke A. Sign 2. B. Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D. Sign 8.(C)48.Where can you see Sign 5 A. Near the hospital. B. In front of the cinema.C. In front of the school. D. In a park.B.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.(D)49. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollution B. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many people D. there weren’t any modern medicines(A)50. What is wrong to protect the environment A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.(C)51. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesC.There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts.” Said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior (性格和行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments（试验）, college students were asked questions about their character – whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favourite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream.(D)52.The underlined word ‘it’ refers to (指代) ________.A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying(D)53. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _______.A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly(C)54. The scientists found that the people who preferred ______ were less helpful.A. ice cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies(C)55. It can be learnt from the passage that ______.A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste非选择题（共40分）五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据括号内所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56. French is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语)57. The bird beat its wings quickly as it flew on.（ (使)规律作响，作节奏运动）58. The wind kept blowing and a strong storm was on the way. (吹，刮)59.I gave my mother this gift as her forty-ninth birthday present.（四十九）60. She has decided not to accept the job.(接受)B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。61. The book is the thickest of all on the shelf.(thick)62. David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks exactly the same.（exact）63. She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the natural beauty there.（nature）64. Alice is the same height as her sister. (high)65. Thanks to the no fishing law on Yangtze River, these fishermen’s homes are no longer in the moving boats. (fisherman)C）翻译句子。66. 今年寒假期间我们将休息20多天。We’ll have over 20 days off during this winter holiday.67. 当地震发生时，你最好保持冷静You’d better keep calm/calm down when earthquakes happen/when an earthquake happens.68.我要买一把新剪刀而不是再修这把旧的。I’ll/want to buy a new pair of scissors instead of repairing the old pair.69. 不但我，而且我的表弟也经常花很多时间研究鸟类。Not only I, but also my cousin spends much/a lot of time studying the birds.70. 今天早晨我骑车上学时，看见了一起交通事故。I saw a traffic accident when/while/as I was riding to school this morning.六、阅读六选五（将句子的序号填写在合适的位置上）。（每小题1分，满分5分）When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. (71)_D_____Let’s take the dishwasher(洗碗机) as an example. (72)___F___ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “(73)___A___” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world.The car was invented by a man. (74)__C____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. (75)__E____ So what’s the name of Mary’s invention Windshield wipers(雨刷).A．If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!B．But they didn’t solve all the problems.C．However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.D．But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.E．They had to open the window.F．It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochran in 1886.七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian man who lived in the time of the Renaissance(文艺复兴).During that time, important developments and discoveries in areas such as art and science took place.Da Vinci was famous for his paintings, but he was also a scientist, engineer, inventor, musician, writer......People believe he is one of the most talented(有天赋的) people of all time. He wanted to know about everything in nature. He wanted to know how everything worked. Da Vinci always had ideas of new inventions(发明). He kept writing down and drawing his ideas in his notebooks. Most of his inventions were never made in his life time. What a pity!It was said that when Leonardo da Vinci first came to his master to learn drawing, he was told to draw eggs. His master made him observe(观察) and draw egg again and again. Day after Day, da Vinci was told to draw eggs all the time. What a boring task!One day, da Vinci finally got tired of it, so he came to his master and asked why. His master said to him patiently(耐心地). Practice makes perfect. Drawing eggs was not easy. Even for the same egg, if he changed the observation angle(角度), the light would change, and the shape would be different. Hearing that, da Vinci understand the purpose(目的) of his master.After that, da Vinci followed his master’s advice with an open mind. He kept on drawing eggs for three years. He drew hundreds of eggs. That helps him become one of the greatest artists in the world.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词）76.Was da Vinci only an artist No/No, he wasn’t.76.What did his master ask him to do in the beginning (To) (observe and) draw eggs(all the time).78.How did da Vinci feel after drawing eggs for many days Bored/Tired/He felt bored/tired.79.How long did da Vinci spend on drawing eggs 3 years.80.What do you think of of Leonardo da Vinci creative/hard-working/great/talented.八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每小题1分，满分10分）Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, (81) arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for (82) nearly three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.“(83)After more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the (84) shiny light that led her on the long journey home.On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada (85) because the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was (86) free to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying (87) said on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return (88) shows that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.“A strong China (89) under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She (90) added that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.九、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是Sandy，你的英国笔友Daniel想了解“双减”政策 (“double reduction” policy) 实施后中国学生的学习及生活状况，请结合自身情况用英语回一封信。1.What time does your school start/finish now 2.Do teenagers have enough sleep and exercise 3.Do you have less homework and more time for your hobbies now 4.How do you spend your weekends 5.What do you think of the “double reduction” policy and why 注意：1 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 词数80词左右，开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。Dear Daniel,Since the “double reduction” policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Let me tell you about it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Sandy 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级英语期末模拟2-答案版.docx 八年级英语期末模拟2.docx 英语期末模拟2听力-YZ.mp3
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