资源简介

Unit 1
词性转换：
1. greeting n.招呼，问候 greet v.问候
2. signature n.签名；署名 sign v.签名n.标志
3. enclose=put inside v.随信附上 close v.关闭;关上a.近的ad.靠近
4. own=have(got) v.拥有a.自己的 owner n.主人，物主
5. accountant n.会计 account n.账户
6. physics n.物理学 physical a.物理(学)的
7. height n.身高 high a.高的
length n.长度 long a.长的
weight n.重量 weigh v.称重
8.probably ad.可能；或许 probable a.可能的
probably=maybe, perhaps, possibly
9. engineer n.工程师 engine n.引擎，发动机
10. train n.火车v.训练 trainer n.鞋子；教练
11. beginning n.开端 begin(began, begun) v.开始
12. European n.欧洲人a.欧洲的 Europe n.欧洲
13. Germany n.德国 German a.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人
词组与语法：
1. a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信
2. a title/an address in the top-right corner 一个标题/一个在右上方的地址
3. deliver letters 递送信件
4. would like to do something=want to do… 愿意;想(做某事)
5. tell sb. something about… 告诉某人(一些)关于……的事情
6. one and a half metres tall =one metre and a half tall一米五十
7. short black hair 短的黑头发
8. My hobby is playing chess. (doing) 我的兴趣是下棋
9. be keen on sports/ skiing (sth./doing) 十分喜欢...
be keen on=be interested in=be fond of
10. play rugby /badminton/tennis/baseball 打橄榄球/羽毛球/网球/棒球
11.call me Jon 叫我Jon a boy called Jon叫做Jon的男孩
12.own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近开一家中国餐厅
13. write ( a letter) to sb. 写信给……
14. work in a college 在一所大学工作 at university 在大学念书
go to college/ university 上大学 a university 一所大学
e back home 回家
16. during the holidays 在假期里
17. be friendly to… =be kind to 对。。。友好
18. My ambition is to be an architect. 我的理想是做一个建筑师
19. enclose a photo of myself随信附上一张我自己的照片( photo→photos)
20. yours sincerely 您忠诚的 best wishes诚挚的祝福
More practice:
1. a girl from Germany= a German girl 一位德国女孩
2. speak German 说德文，讲德语 many Germans 许多德国人
3. listen to pop music 听流行音乐
4. play the guitar/violin 弹奏吉他/拉小提琴
5. be close to the mountains 离山近
6. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享东西
7. attend school=go to school 去上学
8. all over the world= around the world=throughout the world全世界
9. have long, blonde hair 有长长的金发
10. draw pictures of the mountains 画山的画
11. have family parties together 一起开家庭派对
12.hear from=get/receive a letter from 收到。。。的来信
Unit 2
词性转换：
1. achieve v.获得 achievement n.获得
2. business= company n.公司，生意 busy a.忙的 businessman/businesswoman n.商人
3. responsible a.有责任的 irresponsible反a.不负责任的 responsibility n.责任
4. sale n.销售，卖 sell v.卖 salesman n.售货员
5. successful a.成功的 succeed v.成功 success n.成功
6. fail v. 失败,不及格 failure n.失败
7. boring=uninteresting=dull a.无趣的 bored a.感到乏味的
8. assist v.帮助 assistant n.助手，助理
9. simple a.容易的 simply ad.容易地
10.luckily ad.幸运地 luck n.运气 lucky a.幸运的
unlucky a.不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地
usual a.通常，平常 usually ad.通常的，平常的
unusual a.不寻常的；与众不同的 unusually ad.不寻常地;非常
sleep(slept-slept) v.睡觉n.睡眠 sleepy a.困的 asleep a.睡着的
13. discuss=talk about v.讨论 discussion n.讨论
14. manager n.经理 manage v.经营，管理
15.once 一次 one num. 一 first 第一
16.twice 二次 two num. 二 second 第二
17. honestly ad.诚实地 honest a.诚实 honesty n.诚实 dishonest a.不诚实的
18.polite a.有礼貌的 politeness n.礼貌，客气 politely ad.有礼貌地
19.perform v.表演; 扮演 performer n.表演者 performance n.表演
20.crowd v.拥挤n.人群, 观众 crowded a.拥挤的
词组：
be similar to与… 相似 be different from与… 不同
2.expect to do sth.= look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
3.daily life日常生活 a day in the life of whizz-kid Wendy 神童Wendy的一天
4. must be一定是 may be也许是，可能是 can’t be不可能
5. one of the top students最好的学生之一
=best students
6. write several successful computer games 编写几个成功的电脑游戏
7. a popular game/singer... 受欢迎的游戏/歌手
8. put on one’s school uniform穿上校服 （表动作）wear glasses戴着眼镜(表状态）
9. over half a million (over= more than) 超过50万；50多万
10. be responsible for sales= be in charge of sales对销售负责
11. discuss the business 讨论生意 a family business 家族生意
12.over breakfast=at breakfast 吃早餐期间
13. drive sb. to school= go to school by car 开车送某人去某地
14. make phone calls to sb.=call sb. 打电话给某人
15. on the way to school 在去学校的路上
16. too simple for me to do sth.=so simple that I can’t do sth.对我来说太简单而不能做某事
too...to=so...that+从句(not) 太...而不能。。。
17. achieve A grades in all my subjects 在我的全部学科中获得A等
18. fail an exam（=not pass)考试不及格
19. about twice a week 大约一周两次
20. collect somebody from school从学校接某人 (collect=pick sb. up)
21. have lunch with a client/customer与客户共进午餐 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
22. return to school 返回学校 return=go/come back回来
23. attend a club/meeting 参加俱乐部/会议 take part in an activity参加活动
24. continue working on games 继续处理我的游戏
continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. 继续做某事
seldom go to bed before 11:30 p.m.很少十一点前去睡觉（seldom/never/hardly否定词）
More practice
1. go jogging 去慢跑 (go + V.ing)
2. wake up 醒来 go to sleep 入睡
3. It’s time for lessons = It’s time to have lessons. 该是上课的时候了。
4. take us to interesting places 带我们去有趣的地方
= show… around
5. put on my make-up and costume 化妆和穿上表演服 take off 脱下（衣物），（飞机）起飞
6. relax for an hour 放松一小时
7. a big crowd 一大群人
8. get bored 感到厌倦
9. practise with the other performers in my act和其他表演者一起练习表演
10.fall down and hurt(v.) myself 掉下来弄伤我自己
11. have a pain in my leg 我的腿疼
12.train for the circus 为马戏团训练
13.speak several languages 说几种语言
14.have a rest 休息
No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。（不劳无获。）
Nothing is difficult for the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.天才是百分之一的灵感，百分之九十九的汗水。
Unit 3，8A
词类派生
ever adv.曾经 (反.) never adv.从不
argue v. 争吵 argument n.争吵
quietly ad. 安静地 quiet a. 安静的
strange a. 奇怪的，陌生的 stranger n.陌生人
worried a.担心的 worry v.担心
realize v.意识到 real a.真正的 really a.真正地
fight(fought, fought) v.打架 fighter n.打架者
detail n.细节 detailed a.详细的
theft n.盗窃案 thief(thieves) n.小偷
follow v.跟随 following a.下面的
write (wrote, written)v.写 writer n.作者
wait v.等待 waiter n.男服务员 waitress n.女服务员
suddenly adv.突然地 sudden a.突然的
hurry v. &n.匆忙 hurried a.匆忙的 hurriedly ad.匆忙地
custom n.风俗，习惯 customer n.顾客 customs n.海关
rob(robbed) v.抢劫 robbery n.抢劫案 robber n.抢劫犯
fun n.有趣的事 funny a.滑稽的
同义词
1.deal with =handle处理 how to deal with= what to do with 如何解决
2.follow=go after 跟随 3.be gone=disappear 消失，不见
4.What’s your trouble =What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
=What’s the matter with you =What happened to you
What’s going on =What’s happening =What’s up 发生了什么事？
三.词组
1.keep a diary 写日记
2.deal with trouble 处理麻烦
3.dial 110 to call the police 打110叫警察
4.write about an unusual thing 写一件不寻常的事
5.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事
6.wait for sb. to do 等某人做某事 wait at the school gate 等在校门口
7.hear sb doing/do sth. 听见某人正在做/经常做
8.hear a big argument 听到一次激烈的争吵 argue with sb 和某人争吵
9.be empty空的 (反) be full 满的 empty/fill (v.) 倒空/装满
10.two women tourists 两名女游客
11. shout at sb. 对某人大喊
12.hold out a bag 举出一个包 (hold-held-held)
13. show sb sth.=show sth to sb 给某人看某物
14. stare at sb/sth 盯着某人/某物看
15.move through the crowd挤过人群 be crowded with = be full of 挤满了
16. steal a purse from my friend从我朋友那偷了一个钱包
steal sth from sb.偷了某人的东西
steal-stole-stolen
17.start talking to us 开始和我们交谈
18.notice that her purse was gone. 注意到她的钱包不见了
notice sb doing/do 注意到某人在做某事（和see用法相似）
19.hurry aboard = go aboard in a hurry =go aboard hurriedly匆忙上船
hurry to sp.(v.)= go to sp. in a hurry (prep.)= go to sp. hurriedly(adv.)匆忙去某地
20.take the next ferry 乘下班轮渡
21.be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕... be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
22.pick up the phone 拿起电话 ( 反.) put the phone down 放下电话
23.report a theft 报道一件盗窃案
24. give some more details给更详细的描述
25.get on /off the bus 上/下公共汽车 get into /out of the car 上/下轿车
26. look worried看上去很担心be worried（adj.)about=worry(v.) about为而担心
27.well done ./You’ve done a good job. 干得好。
28. walk by 经过
29. smile at sb.对某人微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人with a smile 面带微笑
More practice
remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事
2.find out 查出，找出
3.as soon as 一……就
4.admit doing sth. 承认做某事
5.arrest a thief 逮捕小偷
6.return sth to sb. =give sth back to sb. 把某物还给某人
7.tell her these stories告诉她这些故事
rob a bank抢银行 a robbery 一个抢劫案
rob sb of sth.抢了某人的东西
receive a phone call from...收到。。。的电话
can’t believe that... 不能相信。。。
go through customs 经过海关
Unit4，8A
词性转换
1. amaze v.惊讶 amazing a.使人惊讶的 amazed a.感到惊奇的
2. especially adv.非常 especial adj.特别的；特殊的
3. nearly adv. 几乎 near adj.近的prep. 靠近, 在…附近
4. invent v.发明 invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家
5. develop v.发展 development n.发展
6. calculate v. 计算 calculator n.计算器 calculation n.计算
7. accurate adj.正确无误的 accurately adv. 正确
8. electronic adj.电子的 electric adj.电的，电动的
electrical adj.与电有关的 electricity n. 电，电流
9. powerful adj.强壮的 power n.能力,能量
10.living adj.活的(living things） alive adj.活着的(be alive）
complete v.完成a.完整的 completely adv.完整地
abacus n.算盘 （pl.）abacuses
13. international adj.国际的 national adj.民族的，国家的
nationality n.国籍 nation n.国家,民族
14. different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，差别
15. Indian adj.& n.印度的；印度人 India n. 印度
词组
speak a language 讲一种语言
the international language of numbers国际通用的数字语言
at least 至少，无论如何；不管怎样 at most至多；最多
an important part of your body你身体的重要部分
in ancient times=in the past古时候
in many different ways用许多不同的方法
count in the same way 用相同的方法计算
in tens用十进制 with these ten numbers用这十个数字
square roots 平方根
develop the system of numbers发展数字系统
invent the zero发明0 an important invention一个重要的发明
make it easy to calculate使得计算容易
make/keep + sb./sth. + adj.使某人/某事...
one of the first calculating machines最早的计算工具之一
so+adj./adv.+that… 如此..以至于...
I am so young that I can’t go to school.我太小了而不能上学。
=I am too young to go to school. （too...to太...而不能）
=I am not old enough to go to school. （adj./ adv.+enough to...）
a modern electronic calculator现代电子计算器
in a flash=very quickly立即=like lightning闪电般地
do a calculation做一道计算题
in one’s whole lifetime= all one's life 在某人的一生
brain against computer人脑战电脑
call the brain a living computer 把人脑叫做活电脑
with an amazing brain具有一个不可思议的大脑
program it with instructions用指令为其编程
solve the problem= work out the problem解题
powerful enough 足够强大（adj.+enough)
enough time 足够时间(enough+n.)
find the answer to...找出...答案
human beings= humans人类
complete the sentence 完成句子
Grammar
基数词 cardinal numbers
序数词 ordinal numbers
小数 decimals
分数 fractions
百分数 percentage
奇数；单数 odd number
偶数；双数 even number
+ add; plus
_ subtract; minus
× multiply
÷ divide
= equals/ is
% per cent/ percent
square root
例句
Add 3 and 9. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12.
Subtract 3 from 9. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.
Multiply 3 by 9. 3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27.
Divide 9 by 3. 9 divided by 3 equals/is 3.
Unit 5，8A
一．词类派生
1. Africa n..非洲 African a.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
2. Europe n. 欧洲 European a.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 a European
3. fierce(fiercer)a.凶猛的 fiercely adv. 凶猛地
4. gentle adj.轻柔的 gently adv. 轻轻地
5. harmless a.无害的 harmful a.有害的 harm v.& n..伤害
6. Greece n. 希腊 Greek adj.希腊(人)的 n.希腊人
7. thinker n.思想家 think(thought ,thought) v. 思考
8. amusement n.娱乐 amuse v.使高兴 amused a.感到乐趣的 amusing a引起乐趣的
9. real a.真实的 really adv. 真正地 realize v.实现
10. create v.创造 creative a.有创造性的 creation n.创造力
11. die v.死 dead a.去世的 death n.死亡
12. fame n.名声 famous a.著名的
13. government n.政府 govern v.治理
三．词组
know about the lives of dinosaurs了解恐龙的生活
though=although=in spite of+n.尽管
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
buy her an encyclopaedia 给她买一本百科全书
Look it up! 查一查(代词放中间）look up (在词典或书中)查阅
look down on轻视 look like看起来像
look after照料 look forward to doing盼望
look for寻找 look out当心
live on the earth 生活在地球上
before people existed 在人类生存以前
some…others 一些…另一些 (无范围，泛指) (others=other+pl.)
some…the others一些…另一些(有范围，剩下的全部) (the others=the rest)
as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…= the same +n.+as…和……一样
as big/small as=the same size as as heavy as=the same weight as
as tall/short as=the same height as as long as=the same length as
as old/young as=the same age as as fast as= the same speed as
be harmless to对……无害 be good for 对……有好处
be harmful to =be bad for =do harm to 对……有害
die out灭绝 die of disease/cancer/hunger 死于疾病/癌症/饥饿
leave the skeletons and footprints behind 遗留骨架和足迹
a Greek 一个希腊人 live in Greece 生活在希腊
as ... as possible=as ... as sb. can 尽可能地
as few things as possible 尽可能少的东西
live in a big jar 住在大缸里
believe the way to be happy相信快乐的方法
the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
see a boy drinking water from his hands by a fountain看见一男孩在喷泉边用手盛水喝
throw away his cup 把他的杯子扔了
a famous thinker 一个著名的思想家 think about考虑think of 想到think over仔细考虑
become even happier甚至变得更快乐 (修饰比较级的词much , even, far, still, a little...)
an amusement park 一个游乐园
be created by Disney被Disney创建 be+done+(by) 被动语态
be famous for 以……而著称 be known as 被誉为
cartoon characters卡通人物
after leaving school毕业以后 leave school=graduate from school毕业
deliver mail 送发邮件
at the same time=while=meanwhile与此同时
draw cartoons for films 为电影画动画
live peacefully =live in peace 和平地生活
cause harm 造成伤害
repair the roofs 修屋顶
pay an entrance fee 付入场费
Journey to the West西游记
30. a pair of trousers 一条裤子 a loaf of bread 一只面包 a carton of yogurt 一盒酸奶
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a tin of fish 一听鱼肉 a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜
a piece of cake ( advice, news, information, paper, furniture)
Unit 6, 8A
一．词类派生
1. explore v.探索 unexplored a.无人涉及的
2. part n.部分 partly ad.部分地
3. favour n.帮助 favourite a.最喜爱的
4. close a.亲密的/近的v.关 close to=near离……近 closed a.关着的
5. lose (lost,lost) v.丢失,输 lost a. 迷路的
6. peace n.和平 peaceful a.和平的 peacefully ad.和平地
7. frighten v.使害怕 frightening a.令人恐惧的 frightened a.感到害怕的
8. arrange v. 安排 arrangement n.安排
9. clear a.清楚的 clearly ad.清楚地
10. enter v.进入 entrance n.入口
11. suggest v.建议 suggestion(s) n.建议
12. true a.真正的 truth n.真相 truly ad.真正地
二．词组
1. take place= happen发生 take place=be held举行
2. in trouble陷入困境
3. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventure.金队长经常对朋友讲他的冒险故事。
be/get lost=lose one’s way 迷路 Peters,our navigator, was lost again.我们的领航员又迷路了
run out of food 耗光食物 6. towards evening傍晚时分
7. land on an unexplored planet 着陆在一个无人涉足的行星上
8. bring... down 使(飞机,飞船等)着陆（bring-brought-brought）
9. in a valley close to a cliff of smooth,black rock在靠近光滑的黑色岩石悬崖的山谷里
复数valleys
10.two storeys high 两层高
11. approach the doors carefully 小心地靠近门
12. go through the door穿过门 13. a piece of furniture 一件家具
14. be similar to the type on the Earth和地球上的类型相似
be similar to=be like (介词） type=kind/sort种类
15. get out of here离开这里 get in进来(后不接宾语) get into进入(后接宾语)
16. be clearly partly human 很明显部分像人类
17. may be a friendly monster可能是个友好的怪物 must be一定是 can’t be不可能是
18. hop in/ away跳进来/跳走
19. look like giant kangaroos看上去像巨大的袋鼠一样
20. give a roar（n.）= roar (v.) 吼叫
21. turn one’s blood to ice=be frightened令人毛骨悚然的
22.except that it had a single eye除了它有一只眼睛
【比较】except与besides
except+n. / except+that从句 除了…之外（有排他的含义）
besides 除…还有…（有附加的含义）
He gets up early every day except Sunday. 他每天早起，但星期天例外。
They all get up early besides John. 除了约翰，其他人也都早起。
23. press the button on the wall 按墙上的按钮
24. steel bars钢条
25. spring from the ground 从地面上冒出来 spring(sprang, sprung) 弹出
26. be caught like rats in a trap像捕鼠夹上的老鼠那样被困住了
27. a powerful magnet above the cage 笼子上方一块强劲的磁铁
28. be wrong about the monster being friendly错误地认为怪物是友善的
29. part of a plan计划的一部分
30. turn towards/to sb 转向某人
31. It is true that we are aliens.我们确实是外星人（It is+adj.+that从句）
32. trust/believe me 相信我
e in peace = come peacefully 和平地来
34. in pieces 成为碎片
35. do sb. a favour=help sb.=give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
36. the first /last one to do sth第一个/最后一个做某事的人
37. shake hands with sb.与某人握手（shake-shook-shaken）
38. offer to do sth 主动做某事
39.frighten the captain and his crew吓唬队长和他的队员
40. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
Unit 7,8A
一．词类派生
1. kill v.杀死 killer n.杀手
2. sleep(slept, slept) v.睡觉n.睡觉 asleep adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.困乏的
3. attract v.吸引 attractive adj.吸引人的 attraction n.吸引物
4. interrupt v. 插嘴;打岔 interruption n.中断
5. finished adj.失败的 finish v.结束 (finish doing sth.)
6. freedom n.自由 free v.释放 adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的 freely adv.自由地
7. silent adj. 安静的 silence n.安静 silently adv. 悄悄地
8. noise n.吵闹声 noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地
9. immediate adj.即刻的 immediately adv. 立即
10. weak adj.微弱的 weakness n.弱点
11. save v.拯救,节约 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全,安全地
12. wake (woke, woken) v. 醒着 awake adj.醒着的
13. decide v.决定 decision n.决定
14. base n.基地 basic adj.基础的
二．词组与句型
1.per second每一秒
2.be tricked by被...欺骗
3.after supper/dinner 晚饭后
4. lie down on one’s bed 躺在床上（躺下lie-lay-lain）
lie in /at/on=be located in /at/on 位于
tell a lie(n.) = lie(v.)说谎（说谎lie-lied-lied）
lying （动词ing形式）
5. fall asleep= go to sleep入睡 feel sleepy感到困乏
6. immediately=at once; right now; right away立刻
7. start to snore开始打呼噜
8. in a plastic case在塑料盒子里
9. escape from the cage从笼子逃脱
10. too+adj.+to do...太…而不能=not+adj.+enough to do... =so+adj.+that…not...
eg. We’re too weak to open the door.=We are not strong enough to open the door.
=We are so weak that we can’t open the door.
He is so young that he can’t go to school now.
= He is too young to go to school now.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school now.
He is too short to reach the top of the shelf.
= He is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.
= He is so short that he can’t reach the top of the shelf.
11. use your brain=use your mind动动脑子
12. moments later=a few moments later=after a while过了一会
in a moment一会儿 at the/that moment在那时
13. wake up 醒来(wake-woke-woken)
14. aim the torch at his eye把手电筒对准他的眼睛
15. hit sb. in the eye/on the head击打某人的眼睛/头 be hit by被...击打
The laser beam hit Gork in the eye.激光束击中了高克的眼睛。
16. shout back 嚷回去 shout at sb. 对某人大喊
17. Nobody attacked me. Nobody攻击我
18. damage(v.) my eye 伤害我的眼睛 cause damage(n.) 造成伤害
19. have a bad dream=have a nightmare做噩梦 have a good dream做好梦
20. hide among the kangaroos 藏在袋鼠们中间 (hide-hid-hidden)
21. get you=catch you 抓到你
22. be done for=be finished 注定完蛋
23. make sure +that从句 确保…
make sure to do 确保做某事
24. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 make sb. (not) do sth.让某人(不)做某事
25. one by one= one after another 一个接一个
26. whisper to sb. 对某人低语
27. Don’t panic. 不要惊慌
28. escape through the door to freedom通过这扇门逃往自由
get free 获得自由 set free释放
just then = at that time 正在那时
a huge figure一个巨大的身影
31. move silently towards… 悄悄地朝…移动
32. search for = look for寻找 search sp. 搜查某地 search sb. 搜某人的身
33. decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
34. be based on …建立在…基础上
Grammar
Exclamations(感叹句) 感叹句一般由how或what引导。
A. 由what引导的感叹句有以下三种结构：(1)What+(a／an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他+! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他+! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+其他+!
B. 由how引导的感叹句有：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他+!
How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is!
How fine the weather is! What fine weather it is!
What important advice you gave me! How important the advice you gave me is!
What useful information ! What a useful book! How interesting!

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