资源简介

Module 1 How to learn English
correct the spelling纠正拼写
2. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
3. match... with... 把……与……匹配
4.look up查,查找5.make a mistake犯错误
6. welcome back (to...)欢迎回来(……)
7. talk about sb./sth.谈论某人(某事)
talk to/with sb与某人交谈
8. good ways to learn English学英语的好方法
9. some advice一些建议(advice为不可数名词)
a piece of advice一个建议 two pieces of advice
give sb. advice给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
10. in class 在课堂上 11.let's do sth.让我们做某事
12. try (not) to do sth.尽量(不)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
13. as much as possible =as much as sb. can尽可能多地
14.Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？
Why don’t sb do sth 某人为什么不做某事？
15.write down写下,记下
write it/them down 把它(它们)写下来(代词放中间)
类似结构pick up接送/捡起, take off起飞/脱下, put on穿上,
turn on打开, turn off关闭, turn down调小, turn up调大
good idea 好主意
17.in the/a/one’s notebook(s)在笔记本
18. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
don’t forget to do sth.不要忘记要做某事
19.next to在…的旁边
20.What else 还有其它什么 → What other things
21.It’s+形(adj)+(名n)+(for/of sb) to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)怎样。
22. listen to the radio 听收音，听广播
23.so many+可名复 如此多------
so much+不可名 如此多------
too many+可名复 太多------
much too=too+形 太------
24. need to do sth.需要做某事
need doing sth=need to be done需要被做某事
25.key words and main ideas关键词和主要意思
26.interesting令人感到兴趣的
interested感兴趣的
be interested in (doing) sth对(做某事）感兴趣
=show/have an interest in (doing)sth
27. get to know 逐渐了解
28.through reading通过阅读
29.write (a letter) to sb(宾)写信给某人
30.agree with sb同意某人=say yes to sb.
agree on sth同意某事 agree to do sth同意做某事
表建议的句型:
We/You/They should/shouldn’t do…
Let’s do…
Why not do... =Why don’t you/we do ...
How/What about doing ...
Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…
It’s a good idea to do…
Doing… is a good way to do…
It’s adj. for/of sb. to do...
You don’t need to do…
You just need to do…
You’d better (not) do…
It’s better to do…
1.send sth to sb=send sb sth给某人送某物
send sth/sb to swh 送某物/某人去某地
2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask for help / advice 寻求帮助/征求建议
ask/request sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事
3. improve sth.=make sth.better 提高……
4. three basic questions三个主要问题
5. like doing sth.喜欢做某事(习惯性)
like to do sth喜欢做某事(偶尔性)
5.watch English films看英语版电影
6. listen to English songs听英文歌曲
7. several times 几次 8. the meaning of ……的意思
9. something new一些新东西
10.also也(助系情后实前)
either也(句末 否)
too也(句末 肯)
11. advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
advise doing sth建议做某事
12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid(that)从句
13.speak to sb(宾格)与某人说话
14.start a conversation开始交谈/会话
have a conversation with sb和某人谈话
15.smile at sb.对某人微笑 laugh at sb嘲笑某人
16.remember sb/sth记得某人/某物
remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事(已做)
17.write down记下/写下
18.forget sb/sth忘记某人/某物
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记已做某事
19.It’s (a/an) +形adj(+名)+(for/of sb)+to do sth
20.suggest doing sth建议做某事
suggest (that)+从句 建议------
21. four or five words a day一天四五个单词
22. write sth on pieces of paper 把……写在纸上
23. place/put sth in... 把……放在……
24. try to do sth努力做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
Module 2 My home town and my country.
1. pretty good 非常好 2.on the coast 在海岸上
3.in fact 事实上 4. become important 变得重要
5.in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 6. some day 某天
7.as busy as...与……一样繁忙
8.the population of.......
形容人口：大large/big 少small
The population of + 某地+is+数字
=某地+has a population of+数字.
问人口：What’s the population of ------
How large is the population of ------
9.over=more than超过，多于
10.hundred、thousand、million百万、billion十亿等词的用法
模糊数字两有（有-s有of); 确切数字两无（无-s无of)
11. many other cities 其他许多城市
12. much wider and cleaner 更宽敞干净
数词+单位名词（meter(s) kilometer(s)---）+wide/long/high 宽、长、高
13. would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想去做某事
14.remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth.记得曾做某事（已做）
1.come from=be from来自于……，是……人
2.in the east/west/south/north of 在……的东（西、南、北）部
on the west coast of在……西海岸
3.on the River Cam 在康河河畔 4.a population of.......
5.be famous for...因……而闻名 be famous as作为……而闻名
be famous to为……所熟悉
Edison is famous as an inventor in the world,and he is famous for his inventions.He isfamous to the people all over the world.爱迪生
作为一名发明家而闻名于世，他因其发明面闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。
6.go to university 上大学
a:useful(有用的）、university(大学) European(欧洲的）
usual(通常) an:hour(小时）、honest(诚实的）
7.such as 例如 8.to visit参观的（后置定语）
9. along the river沿着河 10.seven and a half million 750万
11.2,000 years old两千年的历史 12. part of... ......的一部分
13.in a low voice 低声 14.climb a mountain爬山
15.bring an umbrella 带上一把雨伞
16. any time of the year一年中的任何时候
17.in+季节 18.home town=hometown家乡；故乡
19.by boat乘船
Module 3 Sports
1、on TV在电视上 2.not...at all 根本不
3.询问“（某人/某物）怎么了？”的句型：
What's up (with ...)
What's the trouble/matter (with ...)
What's wrong (with ...)
What happens (to ...)
4.look tired看起来很累（look是连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语）
5.hurt my knee 伤了我的膝盖
6. play tennis 打网球
7. be sure about/of(doing) sth.对……有把握
be sure to do sth.一定做某事；肯定做某事
be sure+that从句 肯定：有把握 主语是人
be sure of oneself 自信
8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. bad luck 真倒霉 good luck好运
10. never mind 没关系 mind (doing) sth介意(做)某事
mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事
11. plenty of 大量；众多十 可名复/不可名
= a lot of=lots of
be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于做某事
1.train hard 刻苦训练
2.play against...与……比赛
fight against与---对抗/斗争
be against (doing)sth反对做某事
3.practice n.练习 practise (doing)sth练习(做)某事
4.as early as sb.can=as early as possible尽可能早
5.so that /in order that以便于，以使到，目的是（后接目的状语从句）
常含有can could may might would等情态动词
in order to/so as to +do sth 为了------
6. have time to do sth有时间做某事
7.warm up 热身运动
8.beat+某人/参赛的队伍 打败某人/参赛的队伍
win+the match/the prize 比赛获胜/赢得某奖励
9.want to do better想要做得更好
10.get dark(天）变黑 11. be late for迟到
12. after-school practice 课后练习
13.be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意
be pleased at/about sth.对……感到高兴
be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事
be pleasedthat从句 很高兴……
14. pass the ball 传球
pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物传给某人
15. lose to... 输给......
16.What a pity!真可惜！
17. have a chance of(doing)sth 有……可能，有……希望
have a chance to do sth 有……可能，有……希望
by chance碰巧；偶然
miss/lose a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会
18.cheer sb.on为……加油；用欢呼声激励某人
cheer 名 on=cheer on 名 cheer 代 on
19.feel more confident 感觉更自信
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
1.be late for school 上学迟到
2.sth happened+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sth happened to sb/sth某人/某事出了某事
happened to do sth碰巧做某事
sb happen(s)/happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that 碰巧------
happen发生(偶然性) take place发生(事先安排）
3.take the/a bus乘坐公共汽车
4.a road accident一起交通事故 have an accident出事故
on the road在途中 by accident偶然；意外地
5.except整体中不包括除了的部分,含有排除之意,在句子开头时，须用except for 接名词，不可只用 except。
besides除了------（还有），整体中包括除了的部分，含有了除附加之意。
but除------以外，强调整体性，常放在nothing,all, anyone,nobody,everything,everyone等词之后。
①All the other five students arrived late except me.
除了我，其他五位学生都来晚了。（晚到的学生中不包括“我”）
②Five other students arrived late besides me.
除了我还有五位学生来晚了。（晚到的学生中包括“我”）
③I haven't told anybody but you.
除你之外，我没有告诉任何人。
6. go to school by taxi=take a taxi to school乘坐出租车上学
交通方式的表达：by +交通工具
in/on+限定词+交通工具 take+a/the+交通工具
walk/ride/fly/drive+to+地点名词
7.the most comfortable way 最舒服的方式
8.make a choice做出选择 have no choice别无选择
have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外别无选择
choose to do sth选择做某事(choose chose chosen)
9.a bit dangerous有点危险
10.so much+不可名 如此多------
so many+可名复 如此多------
11. most of... ......当中的大部分（后接名词或代词）
12.ride bikes骑自行车
13.(be)far (away)from远离；离……远
14.take the underground乘地铁
15.close to... 离……近 (反）far from
16.the same as与……一样 different from 与……不一样
17. be crowded with挤满------- 18. all right行了，好吧
19. ride a /one’s bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车去学校
20.remember to do sth记得去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
21. be careful 小心 22. all the time=always一直；不断地
23. on one's way to school在某人去上学的路上
1.plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan(for---)（为---）制定计划
make plans to do sth计划做某事
2. travel from... to... 从......到……旅行
3.how long多久时间/多长（长度）
How long did he stay here
How long is the river
4.the best way to travel最好的旅行方式
5.Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./OK./All right.---
否定回答：Sorry./----
6.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人（关于）某事
7.a lot more expensive=much more expensive 昂贵得多
8. across the North Sea 横穿北海
9. outside the city centre在市中心的外面
10.get crowded变得拥挤
11.cost as much as... 花的钱与……一样多
sth cost(s) sb(宾）some money某物花某人多少钱
sb spend some money/time on sth
某人在某物上花费多少钱/时间
sb spend some money/time (in)doing sth
某人花费多少钱/时间做某事
sb pay some money for sth某人花费多少钱买某物
It takes(took) sb(宾）some money/time to do sth.
某人花费多少钱/时间做某事
12. book your ticket 订票
13.by train/coach乘坐火车/长途汽车
14.the second cheapest 第二便宜(the+序数词+形最）
15. wait for 等待 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
16. at the airport在机场 at(小地方) in(大地方)
17. because of 因为（后接名词或动名词） because+句子
Because of the illness,the boy didn’t go to school.
The boy didn’t go to school because he was ill.
18.hope to do sth希望做某事
hope that 从句 希望------
wish to do sth希望做某事（难）
19.have a nice/great trip旅途愉快
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
1.actress女演员(pl.actresses) actor男演员
waitress女服务员 waiter男服务员
hostess女主持人 host男主持人
2.last night/week/month/year昨晚/上周/上个月/去年（过去时）
3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想做某事
4.offer to do sth.主动（提出、提议）做某事
offer sth提出某事
offer sb.sth=offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物
5.take sb/sth to+地点 带某人/某物去某地
take sb/sth +地副(here/therehome省to)
6.It’s+形+(for sb)/(of sb)+to do sth对某人来说做某事
7.plan to do sth.计划做某事
8.in the end 最后=at last=finally
by the end of 在------之前/到------为此
at the end of 在------的后期/在------的末端
9.the main thing最主要的事情
10.hope to do sth.希望做某事
hope that 从句 希望------
11.next time下一次 12.because+句子
13.be famous for...因……著名/出名
be famous as...作为……著名/出名
14.no idea 不知道=I don’t know.
1. one of Lao She's most famous plays
老舍最著名的话剧之一
one of+最高级+复数名词 最……的人（物）之一
2.show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物给某人看
on show展览，陈列
3.the lives of common people 普通百姓的生活
4. the end of the nineteenth century 19世纪末
5.the middle of the twentieth century 20世纪中期
the beginning of the twentieth century 20世纪初
twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth
几十的 将y 改i加eth
6.the story of....... ------的故事
7.describe sb/sth to sb向某人描述某人/某物
describe sb/sth as--- 把某人/某物描述成---
8.the changes in Chinese society 中国社会的变化
9.over=more than超过，多于
10.be born 出生
11.send sb.to sw.把某人送到某地
send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人发送某物
12.return to China=come back to China 回到中国
13. five years later=after five years 五年后
14.be named 被命名=be called(被动语态)
named=called名字叫---
15.the People's Artist 人民艺术家
16. traditional music 传统音乐
17. magic shows魔术表演
18.if引导条件状语从句：
主将从现；主情从现；主祈从现
19.give( sb) a(n) ---welcome to sb对(某人)表示---欢迎
give a warm welcome to sb.热情欢迎某人
20.all over the world 全世界
21. head teacher 校长
22.take place 发生
Module 6 Animals in danger
1..in danger 处于危险中 (反)out of danger脱离危险
2.at last=in the end=finally 最后
3.be interested to do sth.有兴趣做某事
be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
be\get\become interested in sth.\doing sth 对某事\做某事感兴趣
interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事
excited \ bored\relaxed\surprised形容人
exciting\boring\relaxing\surprising 形容物或者事
4.allow sb./sthto do sth.允许某人/某物做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
5.think of 想到；想出 What do you think of--- 你认为---怎么样？
think about考虑到；关心 think up想出；发明
think over认真考虑 think back回想起；追忆
6.need to do sth需要做某事
need to be done sth=need doing sth需要被做某事
7.protect them better 更好地保护它们
protect sb/sth保护某人/某物
protect---from/against (doing) sth保护---免遭---
wild animals野生动物 in the wild在野外
9.have a safe place to live有个安全的生存环境
to live做后置定语，修饰place
10.take away夺去；拿走
take+名+away=take+away+名
take+代(it/them)+away
take off起飞；脱下 take back收回 take up占用；开始从事
take over 接管 take down取下；记下 take after长得像
11.enough water 足够的水 名前幸(形)福(副)后
old/young/strong enough 够大（年轻，强壮）
---enough to do sth足够---可以做某事
12.in peace和平地；平静地
Module 7 A famous story
1. a girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩
=a girl with the name(of) Alice
2. (sit) by the river （坐）在河边
a table of four by the window 靠窗的四人座的桌子
3. run past/by （后可接宾语）从旁边经过
5. follow sb./sth.跟着某人/某物
follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事
6.fall- fell -fallen 跌倒 fall down/into the hole掉到洞里
fall down from…= fall off…从某地跌倒
feel- felt-felt感觉，感到;摸起来
7.注意区分介词 in 和on
in a tree (外来物或人)在树上
on a tree (树上本身有的东西：apple等)在树上
8. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
9.arrive at/in =get to= reach+地点
不接地点的时候用arrive
in+大地点 at+小地点 (get home\there\here)省to
10.have/go to a tea party 举办茶会/去茶会
at a party/meeting
11. play a strange game 玩一个奇怪的游戏
strange= unusual stranger n.陌生人
take/have adventures 去冒险 adventure stories 冒险故
事
13. if “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）
“是否”，引导宾语从句（陈述句语序）
1) 如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。
If it doesn’t rain, I’ll go shopping.
= I’ll go shopping if it isn’t rainy tomorrow.
2) 我想知道今天你是否上班迟到了。
I want to know if you were late for work today.
14. do an interview 做一个采访
15. a place where rabbits live一个兔子居住的地方
1.have nothing to do没有事情可做
have something to do有事情可做
2. once or twice 偶尔；不时的 sooner or later迟早
3. look into 往…里看；浏览；调查
4. what… for=why
What do you study hard for
= Why do you study hard
5. a book without pictures or conversations
没有图片与对话的书
run by/past从---身边跑过
7. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事情
someone famous 名人 somewhere warm 暖和的地方
（形容词修饰不定代词，位置放后面）
8.hear/see sb. do sth.
听到或看到某人做了某事全过程或经常做某事
hear /see sb. doing sth.
听到或看到某人正在做某事
类似：feel/ watch / look at / listen to/notice/find
9.She thought it was strange.(否定句)
She didn’t think it was strange.(否定前移)
我认为他是不对的。
10. take sth. out of / from… 从…拿出…
12.get up 起床；起身
13. run across the field/square/river/road/street
run through the forest/city/gate/hole
across 横穿；穿过平面 go across=cross
through穿过一个空间
run after=chase追赶
14. go down a hole沿着洞走下去
15. think about 考虑 （thought- thought）
think of 想起,认为 What do you think of…
think over 仔细考虑 think it over 考虑再三
16.get out出去
17. too +形、副（for sb.) + to do sth.
=… enough to do sth.
= so/such…that…（句子用否定形式）
这问题对我来说太难回答。
This question is too difficult for me to answer.
This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
Module 8 Accidents
1. sb. have an accident = an accident happen to sb.某人发生了意外
a traffic/road accident 一场道路交通事故
2. talk on the/one’s mobile/cell phone用手机打电话
on the phone通过电话 on TV在电视上
on the Internet通过网络
3. look pale/tired/excited/unhappy…看起来脸上苍白/
看起来累/兴奋/不开心
类似的感官动词：sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来
feel 摸起来；感觉，感到
联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得
keep/stay happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still
4.all right好吧；身体好的
5. ride a/the/one’s bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel骑自行车
/电车 /摩托车/马/骆驼
6.listen to music听音乐 7.on the road在路上
8. wait to do sth.等待做某事 wait for等候
wait for sb to do sth等候某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
He couldn’t wait to open his present.他迫不及待打开礼物。
9.cross the road= go/walk across the road
10.change to 变成
11. appear vi. 出现 似乎；好像（联系动词）不用于现在进行时
disappear vi. 消失 appearance n. 外表，外貌
round the corner 在拐角处 on the corner of the road在马路的拐角处 in the corner在角落
13.be glad to do sth 乐意/高兴做某事
14. in time 及时 on time 准时
15.fall off = fall down from (fell)从------跌落
fall over摔倒；倒下 fall into落入；陷于 fall behind落后
16. think about考虑 (thought) think of 想起，想出；认为
think over 仔细考虑 think hard 努力思考
17.the risk of an accident事故的危险
take a risk/take risks 冒险
take the risk of (doing) sth.冒险做某事
at the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事
18.pay attention to (doing) sth.注意/当心------
pay little/no attention to…不重视
pay much/great attention to… 非常重视
19.side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵着手
arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊 neck and neck 并驾齐驱
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 face to face 面对面
day by day一天天地 step by step逐步地
little by little一点点地
20..at traffic lights 在红绿灯处
obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
1.use sth. to do = do sth. with….用…做…
2.bite-bit-bitten biting v.咬
bite one’s hand= bite sb. in the hand咬某人的手
3. a few days earlier/ ago 几天前
several days later= after some days 几天后
4.a box of bananas一箱香蕉
5. climb out (of…) (从---)爬出（ 反） climb into…爬进
go climbing 去爬山 climber 登山运动员
6.try to do sth努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事
7. pick up 捡起；接载某人 pick it/them up把它/它们捡起来
pick flowers/apples/cotton/corn
摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米
8. throw… across the kitchen (threw)把---扔向厨房另一边
throw…away 把……扔掉 throw…to 把……扔向……
9.land on the table. 落在桌子上
10.take a photo with a mobile phone用手机拍照
take a photo of sb/sth给某人/某物拍照
11.begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事
12. hurry to hospital= go to hospital in a hurry
匆忙赶去医院
hurry to ---= go to --- in a hurry 匆忙赶去---
leave hospital出院
13.get worse变得更糟糕 14.what kind of 哪种
15.in a great pain处于极大痛苦之中
16.send---to--- 把---送到--- 17.as soon as 一 ---就---
18.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
give/take the right medicine用合适的药/对症下药
give sb the right medicine给某人对症下药
take/have the medicine 服/吃药
19.the next/following day /week/month/year 第二天（周/月/年）
20.take out拿出
21.show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示某物
22. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
suggest (doing) sth建议(做)某事
suggest+从句 建议------ suggestion (n) 建议
23. as you know as we (all) know 众所周知
21. (1)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句
If it doesn’t rain tonight, we’ll running in the park.
(2)if “是否”，引导宾语从句
I have no idea if she will come tomorrow.
我不知道明天她是否会来。
Module 9 Population
1.the population of ------的人口
某地有多少人口 : What’s the population of ------
How large is the population of ------
What’s the population of China
=How many people does China have
=How many people are there in China
某地有多少人口：The population of + 某地+is+数字
=某地+has a population of+数字.
a large/big/small population人口多/少
2.prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…为---准备某物
prepare sth 准备某物
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
3. a report called 一篇题为------的报告
4.watch a video about world population 看关于世界人口的视频
5.believe sb相信某人 bielieve in sb 信任某人
6.the number 这个数字 a huge number一个庞大的数字
7.climb to 上升/攀升
8.increase by +倍数/百分比 增加了---倍/增加百分之---
increase to +具体数字 增加到---
have a/an--- increase in 在---方面增长---
9.take place 发生
10.hang on a minute 稍等一会儿
11.take/write/make (some) notes 做笔记
12.too fast 太快
13.cause problem 引发问题 cause (sb) sth (给某人)造成---
cause sb/sth to do sth 使某人/某事做某事
14.such as 例如；举例
15.too much traffic and noise太多车辆和噪音
too much+不可名 太多------ so much+不可名 如此多--
too many+可名复 太多------ so many+可名复 如次多---
much too“太---”，后接形容词或副词
16.low birth rates低出生率
17.have problem有问题
18.not enough---to do sth没有足够---做---
enough---to do sth足够---做---
19.thanks for (doing)sth因（做)---而感谢
20.write report写报告
1. close to fields and hills靠近田地和小山
2. a city with a population of 10,000,000
一个有1000 万人口的城市
3.move to sp. 搬到……
move sth. away 把……移开/搬走
4. live in the city centre住在市中心
5. outside the centre在中心外面
in the city centre= in the centre of the city在市中心
in the middle of… 在---中间（指一条线上的中间，这条线可以 是空间也可以是时间。)
in the centre of在---中心( 指一片区域的中心)
6. become part of... 变成……的一部分
7.the population of ------的人口
8. be crowded with… 挤满……
be covered with…铺满…….
be filled with….装满/充满…….
9. local people/school/products
当地人/当地学校/土特产
10.close down(永久)关闭,关停
11. five years ago 五年前
five years later五年后
12.get to=arrive at/in=reach到达(here there home省to）
13. take an hour 花费一个小时
It takes/took sb---to do sth花费某人---做某事
14. not to mention 更不用说
mention sb/sth提到某人/某事物
mention sth to sb向某人提起某事/某物
mention+从句 提起------
15.make a great effort to do sth.做出巨大努力做某事
16. solve problems解决问题
have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题
(1)problem是客观存在的问题，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题
math problems 数学问题
(2)question是指疑难问题，需要解答的
ask/answer questions 提问，回答问题
17.public services 公共设施
18.人做主语need sth./sb. need to do sth
物做主语 need doing=need to be done
19. reduce air pollution减少空气污染
reduce sth减少某物 reduce---to--- 把---减少到---
reduce---by--- 把---减少了
20. meet the needs of...满足……的需求
21. in the real world在真实世界
22.the same… as… 与---一样
反义词组 be different from与---不同
23.make efforts to do sth. 尽力做某事
=make an/every effort to do= try to do sth.
Module 10 The weather
1.肯:猜测情态动词must>may>might
否:定句中猜测 can’t (不可能) >may not(也许不) >might not
2.go to the park去公园
3.to skate去滑冰（to do sth表目的）
4.on the lake在湖上
5.come with sb和某人一起去
6.tell jokes=tell a joke讲笑话
joke (n)笑话；玩笑 (v)说笑话；开玩笑
joke with sb和某人开玩笑
play jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
7.have a temperature/fever发烧
take one’s temperature量某人体温
---What’s the temperature--- (温度high高;low低)
8.between---and--- 在---和---之间(两者)
也可以三或三以上的每两者之间
We eat fruit between three meals every day.
among(prep)在---之中(三或三以上)
9.minus+基数词+degree(s)零下---度
minus (v)减；减去
10.in England in+地点
in December在11月 in+月份
11. although = though conj. 然而; 尽管, 引导的从句可以与 but, however 互换，但不能与它们连用, 可与 yet, still 连用。
Although/Though he was tired, he still went on working. = He was tired, but he still went on working.
虽然他很累，但他继续工作。
12.What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？
=How is the weather
What’s the weather like +地点 = How is the weather +地点
某地的天气怎么样
13.as well/too也(句末，肯)
also也(助系情后实前，肯）
either也(句末，有逗号，否)
14.Me neither.我也不喜欢。=Neither do I.(否）
neither+助系情+主语。
Me too.我也是。=So do I.(肯)
so+助系情+主语。
neither---nor--- 既不---也不---
Neither he nor I am free.他和我都没有空。
either(两者中)任何一个 either---or---
neither两者都不 neither---nor---
both 两者都 both---and---
none没有一个 none of---
all(三或三以上)全部 all of---
15.probably(adv)或许；可能(助系情后实前)
sb/sth will probably do sth.
16.wish to do sth希望做某事(不大)
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
wish+从句(难实现，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词过去式， be---were) I wish I were a bird.
hope to do sth希望做某事
e on=be quick=hurry up快点
18.better get going最后马上出发
had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事
19.get warm变得暖和
1.from---to--- 从---到---(数词/名词)
2.choose carefully谨慎选择
choose carefully the places to see and the time to go
谨慎选择去看的地方和去的时间 (动词不定式做后置定语)
(choose-chose-chosen)
choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物
choose (not) to do sth.选择(不)做某事
choice n.选择
3.want to do sth=would like to do sth想做某事
4. travel around到处旅行
5.good place to visit参观的好地方(动词不定式做后置定语)
6.a lot of=lots of=plenty of +不可名/可名复 大量/许多
7.The best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间
8.get cooler变得更凉爽
9.start/begin to do sth开始做某事
start/begin doing sth开始做某事
10.turn gold变成金黄色
11.bring 带来 (反) take拿走
bring/take…with sb. 某人随身携带---
12. take photos of sb/sth 给某人某物照相
13.(the) autumn trees秋天的树
14.on the Pacific coast 在太平洋海岸上
15.all year round 一年到头
16.go swimming去游泳 go doing去做某事
17.in the sea在海里
18.in the northwest/southwest/northeast/southeast
在西北/西南/东北/东南
19.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事
20forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事(未做)
21.compare A to B 把A比作B （不同类）
People often compare teachers to candles.
人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。
compare A with B 把A和B做比较 (同类)
The teacher likes to compare Jim with Tom.
老师喜欢把Jim和Tom做比较。
22.from time to time 有时，偶尔；时常 =sometimes=at times
23. any time you like你喜欢的任何时候
24. be/sound similar to听上去与---相似
The word “mouse” sounds similar to “mouth”.
老鼠的单词听上去与嘴单词相似。
Module 11 Way of life
1. video game电子游戏
2.in surprise “惊奇地”动词之后作状语
eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise．
约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”“出乎意料地” 常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。
eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．
使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”
surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
a surprised look一个吃惊的表情
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that + 从句 对---感到惊讶
I was surprised that he died from an accident.
他死于一场交通事故我感到惊讶。
3.What a/an +形+名(主+谓)!
How +形/副(主+谓)!
4.I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)(宾语从句)
我想我现在不应该打开它。
5.immediately=at once=right now=right away立刻;马上
6.wait to do sth等待做某事
wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事
7.another 另一个(+名单)
8.difference (n)差别 差异 different (adj) 不同的 有差异的
be different from与------不同
make a/the different 有作用/有影响
9.accept a gift 接受一份礼物
10. both hands双手 11. in the West 在西方
12.pay attention to (doing) sth.对……注意/留心
(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)
pay no/little attention to 对…不重视
13. be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣
14.for example 例如 15.do some cleaning 打扫卫生
16. on the first day of the Spring Festival在春节的第一天
17.bad luck倒霉
18. use red paper for hongbao用红纸包红包
use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
19.because+句子 因为------
because of+名词/代词/短语 因为
20.had better(not) do sth最后(不要)做某事
21.have your hair cut=cut your hair 剪发
have ------do sth让/使------做某事
22. over a month away还有一个多月 23.put up your hand举手
24. at the dining table在餐桌旁
1. video game电子游戏
2.in surprise “惊奇地”动词之后作状语
eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise．
约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”“出乎意料地” 常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。
eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．
使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”
surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
a surprised look一个吃惊的表情
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that + 从句 对---感到惊讶
I was surprised that he died from an accident.
他死于一场交通事故我感到惊讶。
3.What +a/an +形+名(主+谓)! How +形/副(主+谓)!
4.I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)(宾语从句)
我想我现在不应该打开它。
5.immediately=at once=right now=right away立刻;马上
6.wait to do sth等待做某事 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事
7.another 另一个(+名单)
8.difference (n)差别 差异
different (adj) 不同的 有差异的
be different from与------不同
make a/the different 有作用/有影响
9.accept a gift 接受一份礼物
10. both hands双手 11. in the West 在西方
12.pay attention to (doing) sth.对……注意/留心
(to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)
pay no/little attention to 对…不重视
13. be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth 对做某事感兴趣
14.for example 例如 15.do some cleaning 打扫卫生
16. on the first day of the Spring Festival在春节的第一天
17.bad luck倒霉
18. use red paper for hongbao用红纸包红包
use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
19.because+句子 因为------
because of+名词/代词/短语 因为
20.had better(not) do sth最后(不要)做某事
21.have your hair cut=cut your hair 剪发
have ------do sth让/使------做某事
22. over a month away还有一个多月 23.put up your hand举手
24. at the dining table在餐桌旁
Module 12 Help
1. first aid 急救
give first aid进行急救 medical aid医疗救助
with the aid of在------的帮助下 without the aid of没有------的帮助
in aid of为了帮助------
aid sb with sth=help sb with sth帮助某人某事
aid sb/sth in doing sth援助某人/某物做某事
2.give sb. basic medical help
给某人提供基本的医疗帮助
give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
3.imagine+n./pron./v-ing/宾从
4.at the bottom of...在……的底部
at the top of在------顶部
5. make a sound 发出声音 6.in pain 处在疼痛之中
7. first of all 首先,最重要的
8. find out (通过调查、研究、了解)查明，发现(某事实)
look for 寻找(丢失的人或物,强调动作、过程)
find 找到,发现(丢失的人或物,强调结果)
9.What's wrong with sb 某人怎么了
=What’s the matter/trouble with sb
=What’s up with sb
10. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
in trouble处于困境中 get into trouble遇到困难
trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 have trouble with sb与某人有纷争
11. shout for help喊救命11.good idea好主意
12. make him comfortable使他舒服 make+sb+adj/v使某人------
13. lift up 抬起;提起
lift sth up= lift up sth举起/抬起/提起某物
14.sit him on a chair让他坐在椅子上
15.be harmful for/to---=be bad for对---有害
do harm to损害------；伤害------
16.make sure确保；确认 make sure of (doing)sth
make sure to do sth make sure+从句
17.cover---with sth 用------盖住------
be covered with 被---覆盖
18.such---that--- 如此------以至于------
such a/an+adj.+n.+that 从句
such +adj.+名复/不可名+that 从句
so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句
so+adj.+名复/不可名+that从句
1. warn sb.about/of sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb against sth警告某人注意某事
warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事
2. have no idea about sth.对……没主意 3. what to do 该做什么
4. jump out of... 从……跳出去 5. stay away from... 远离……
6. keep clear of... 远离……,不和……接触;避免
7. stop doing sth.停下来正在做的事情(停止一直在进行的动作)
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop---from doing sth阻止---做某事
8. keep calm保持镇静
keep+adj. keep+---+adj.保持一种状态
keep calm/busy保持镇静/忙碌 keep doing sth保持做某事
9.move away from远离--- 10. fall on you 砸到你
11.keep/stay away from远离---
12.be careful =look out=watch out=take care 小心，当心，留意
be careful of/about/with 小心---，当心---，留意---
be careful (not) to do sth小心(不要)做某事
useful有用的 colourful丰富多彩的
harmful有害的 hopeful充满希望的
meaningful有意义的 helpful有用的
13. on a beach 在海滩上
14. run away from... 从……逃离 run away逃跑
15. in short 总之,简言之=in a word

展开更多......

收起↑