资源简介 Unit 2 We're Family! 知识点详解一、重点短语1. this/that is...:这是/那是……,用于介绍某人或某物。例如:This is my mother.(这是我的妈妈。)That is my book.(那是我的书。)2. these/those are...:这些/那些是……,用于介绍多个的人或物。例如:These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。)Those are his pencils.(那些是他的铅笔。)3. in my family:在我家。例如:There are three people in my family.(我家有三口人。)4. a photo of...:一张……的照片。例如:a photo of my family(一张我家的全家福)。二、语法要点1. 指示代词:this/that:this 指代离说话人较近的人或物,that 指代离说话人较远的人或物。例如:This pen is mine. That book is yours.(这支笔是我的。那本书是你的。)these/those:these 是 this 的复数形式,指代离说话人较近的多个的人或物;those 是 that 的复数形式,指代离说话人较远的多个的人或物。例如:These apples are red. Those oranges are green.(这些苹果是红的。那些橘子是绿的。)一般疑问句中,把 is/are 提到指示代词前面。例如:Is this your bag (这是你的包吗?)Are those your shoes (那些是你的鞋子吗?)2. 名词的复数形式:一般在名词后加 -s,例如:book - books,pen - pens。以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词加 -es,例如:box - boxes,bus - buses。以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i 再加 -es,例如:family - families。以 f/fe 结尾的名词,把 f/fe 变为 v 再加 -es,例如:knife - knives。三、重点词汇1. father/dad:父亲/爸爸。例如:My father is a teacher.(我的父亲是一名教师。)2. mother/mom/mum:母亲/妈妈。例如:My mom is cooking.(我的妈妈正在做饭。)3. parent:父(母)亲,复数形式是 parents。例如:My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。)4. grandfather/grandpa:祖父/爷爷。例如:My grandpa is very kind.(我的爷爷非常和蔼。)5. grandmother/grandma:祖母/奶奶。例如:My grandma tells me stories.(我的奶奶给我讲故事。)6. sister:姐妹。例如:My sister is a student.(我的姐姐/妹妹是一名学生。)7. brother:兄弟。例如:My brother likes playing basketball.(我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢打篮球。)小测试:一、词汇(每题 2 分,共 20 分)1. 写出下列单词的复数形式。father ( )brother ( )sister ( )parent ( )photo ( )2. 翻译下列短语。一张家庭照片 ( )我的父母 ( )这些是 ( )那是 ( )二、单项选择(每题 3 分,共 30 分)1. This is ______ father.A. I B. my C. me D. you2. Those are ______ books.A. he B. she C. his D. her3. - Is this your mother - ______A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn't. D. No, she isn't.4. These are my ______.A. family B. familys C. families D. a family5. A photo of my family ______ on the wall.A. is B. are C. have D. has6. - Are those your brothers - ______A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, those are. C. No, they aren't. D. No, those aren't.7. This is a photo of ______.A. my B. I C. me D. mine8. - Who's that man - He's my ______.A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother9. - How many people are there in your ______ - There are four.A. family B. home C. house D. room10. ______ are my sisters.A. This B. That C. These D. Those三、句型转换(每题 5 分,共 30 分)1. This is my father.(改为复数句)______ are my ______.2. Those are her books.(改为单数句)______ is her ______.3. Is this your brother (作肯定回答)______, it ______.4. Are those your parents (作否定回答)______, they ______.5. This is a photo of my family.(对划线部分提问)What ______ this 6. They are my sisters.(对划线部分提问)Who ______ they 四、情景交际(每题 5 分,共 20 分)1. 当你向别人介绍你的父亲时,你应该说:( )A. This is my father. B. That is my father. C. These are my father. D. Those are my father.2. 当你看到一张全家福,想询问这是谁的家庭时,你可以说:( )A. Who's this family B. Whose family is this C. What's this family D. How's this family 3. 当别人询问你家里有几口人时,你可以回答:( )A. There are some people in my family. B. My family has some people. C. There are... people in my family. D. My family are... people.4. 当你想表达“那是我的妈妈”时,你应该说:( )A. This is my mother. B. That is my mother. C. These are my mother. D. Those are my mother. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览