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2024年秋季学期高一入学检测卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables.
2. How does the woman usually get home from school
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman's house.
4. What are the speakers discussing
A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies.
5. Who is the woman's favourite British writer
A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Jack now
A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike's house.
7. Who is the woman
A. Lucy's mother. B. Tom's sister. C. The man's wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of music does the woman like best
A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
9. Why does the man like classical music when driving
A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. On what day will the woman start the hike
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman
A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains.
12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby
A. By following her parents. B. By trying her sports shoes. C. By joining a club at college.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where does the man want to go
A. To the Space Needle. B. To the Science Center. C. To the Children's Theater.
14. In which city are the speakers
A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco.
15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead.
16. What does the man think of the woman
A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
18. Who called the school about the speaker's situation
A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father.
19. How long did the speaker stay at home
A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Chances at the Community （社区） Center
We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center. As we try to make our community a better place for everyone, we need your help and support.
Environmental Clean- Up
Join us on Saturday, June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM for a neighborhood clean- up event. We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings.
Senior Citizens’ Workshop
On Wednesday, June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM, we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens. Volunteers are needed to help with setting up, teaching basic computer skills, and leading the conversation.
Youth Sports Day
Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday, June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to3: 00 PM. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games, managing the event, and ensuring the safety of the youths.
Art Exhibition Setup
The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th. Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM.
If you are interested in any of these chances, please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community. org. uk. We look forward to your participation（参与） and thank you for your willingness to better our community.
21. When is the Environmental Clean- Up event scheduled
A. June 8th, from 9: 00 AM to 12: 00 PM. B. June 12th, from 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM.
C. June 16th, from 10: 00 AM to 3: 00 PM. D. June 19th, from 1: 00 PM to 5: 00 PM.
22. What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens’ Workshop
A. Plant trees. B. Teach basic computer skills.
C. Set up an art exhibition. D. Organize games for the Youth Sports Day.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To advertise an art exhibition.
B. To invite members to a neighborhood clean- up.
C. To offer volunteer chances at the community center.
D. To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day.
B
Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet. Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins, and a student ID card of a local high school.
The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and return it to her. Using the school's name on the ID, I searched for the school's contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily's home phone number.
Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted.
After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged others to do good deeds as well.
This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our own small ways.
24. How did the author find Lily's contact information
A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby.
C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post.
25. What was Lily's reaction when she met the author
A. She was angry. B. She was grateful.
C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused.
26. What did the author do after meeting Lily
A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social media.
C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward.
27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience
A. Social media is a powerful tool.
B. Helping others is always rewarded.
C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
D. One should always expect gratitude from other people.
C
Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are good for our eyes and brains.
The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology. “Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a researcher.
Why are women more vulnerable（脆弱的） to health problems One reason is how they store vitamins（维生素） and minerals. Women's bodies keep more fat, and fat can hold these important nutrients（营养物）. This is helpful when they are having babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains.
Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond.
The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria（细菌） in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.
28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids
A. They are only beneficial to men.
B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet.
C. They are good for women's eyes and brains.
D. They have no effect on the central nervous system.
29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet
A. Women need less food than men.
B. Women's diets are short of carbohydrates.
C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat.
D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems.
30. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs
A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women's stomachs.
B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health.
C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences.
D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Why do women live longer than men
B. Why do women lose more memory
C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness
D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier
D
A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future.
The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr. Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.
Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was very bad and caused many disasters. It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.
Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems, they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.
Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them.
The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency（紧急情况）.
32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future
A. They will decrease in amount.
B. They will only affect certain regions.
C. They will have no impact on global health.
D. They will increase in degree over the coming century.
33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss.
C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment.
34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened
A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen.
B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields.
C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions.
D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas.
35. What can we know from paragraph 5
A. Climate change has had a great influence on health.
B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed.
C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower.
D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. 36 .
Get organized
One of the first things you need to do is get organized. 37 . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.
Join clubs and activities
Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers（同龄人）. Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. 38 .
Seek help when needed
39 . Remember, it's okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don't be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives（视角; 观点） and solutions that you might not have considered on your own.
40
High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It's important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it's okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity （多样性） in your new class.
A. Stay positive and open- minded
B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes
C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan
D. It's completely normal to feel at a loss at times
E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth
F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful
G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2017, Jennifer's life took an unfortunate turn. After she 41 her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn't wake up. This serious 42 started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years.
For five years, Jennifer's mother, Peggy Means, 43 by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 44 . There was only a（n） 45 chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent.
Peggy always said, “It's easy to feel sad, but there's no 46 to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital 47 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those 48 days.
One day, something 49 happened. One of Jennifer's fingers started to move. Peggy’s 50 of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She 51 many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up 52 .
Jennifer's 53 of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It 54 that with a mother's love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong 55 .
41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down
42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash
43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed
44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request
45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real
46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money
47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told
48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying
49. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful
50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal
51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared
52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally
53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence
54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises
55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sheryl dropped the heart- painted rock into my bag, 56 （say）, “There's no charge for this. I want to give it to you. ”
Her loving energy had attracted me 57 her display at the artisan's PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had 58 heart- to- heart chat about the reason 59 she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle's 60 （recommend） that it developed into her hobby and 61 （final） her career.
From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, 62 （paint） like a bee, with the words“ bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in so many 63 （country） now, even one at the Great Wall of China!”
I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl's smile, and it just lit 64 （she） whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart- shaped “worry stone” and now I 65 （give） a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将组织高一新生参加英语角活动。请你在校英语报上发布一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动内容及注意事项；
3. 呼吁新生踊跃参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Corner Announcement Attention all freshmen, Warm regards, English Corner Organizer
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted（收养的）. This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from.
At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family's stories, and her wish to find her roots（根） was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way.
Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family's past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues（线索） to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn't know what to do next.
But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted.
Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn't know that there might be some truth in what people were saying.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The biggest surprise in Paula's life happened. This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather.
2024 年秋季学期高一入学检测卷
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get- togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages— you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿 00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿 00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
M: After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it, OK And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes.
W: OK, no problem!
（Text 2）
M: You're home late. Why didn't you catch the school bus as usual
W: I missed it, so I started walking home. Then Lucy's mom saw me and offered me a lift, but she had to stop at a shop on the way.
（Text 3）
W: Welcome, James, please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly.
M: OK, thank you, nurse Alice.
（Text 4）
W: Have you seen Tom's new movie It was excellent, better than the first one, I thought.
M: No, I haven't seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new Chinese movie. It was great.
（Text 5）
W: Who is your favourite British writer
M: Jane Austen.
W: Hmm. She's good. D. H. Lawrence is my favourite and my sister likes Charles Dickens best.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Dad, I'm worried about Jack. He didn't come home after school in the afternoon.
M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike's house this afternoon.
W: Where is Tom now then It's almost 5: 00 pm.
M: He's at Lucy's party. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Do you like jazz music
M: No, rock music is my favourite because I can sing along to it. Jazz music is too wild for me.
W: That's exactly why I like jazz best. It makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It's not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring and a pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song.
M: I have never thought about it that way. When I'm driving, I like classical music because it has no words.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend
W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can't wait to breathe in the fresh air there!
M: Wow, that's far. What will you do on Saturday
W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk.
M: How did you get into hiking I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time.
W: I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Excuse me. I'm trying to get to the Space Needle, but I can't seem to find the entrance. Can you help me
W: Sure. Is this your first time in Seattle
M: Yes, we're from Chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we're driving down to San Francisco tomorrow.
W: Wow! Good for you. So, first of all, you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the Space Needle.
M: Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby
W: Yes. Turn left and go straight. On the right- hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there.
M: OK. Then how can I get to the entrance Here's my map.
W: Great! So from the parking lot, you'll need to walk two blocks and turn right.
M: Turn right
W: Yes, you'll pass the Children's Theater and then the Science Center.
M: OK.
W: Then you'll walk through the gardens, and the entrance will be straight ahead.
M: Thanks a lot! You've been very helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M: On Thursday, I wok e up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired, although I went to bed early. Because I also had a fever, my mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If it had been for math or English, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and, thankfully, my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better. By lunchtime, I had developed a cough. So, together with Dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. It was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily! It was not very serious, but it was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn't return to school until the following Wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CBCBA
阅读：
21-23 ABC
A篇：社区中心给出了几个做志愿者的机会，包括环境清洁、老年人工作坊、青少年体育日和艺术展览的准备工作，鼓励大家参与以改善社区环境。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个活动介绍中的第一句可知，环境清洁活动被安排在6月8日，从上午9点到中午12 点。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个活动介绍中的第二句可知，在老年人工作坊中，志愿者将教授基本的计算机技能。
23. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了社区中心提供的几个做志愿者的机会，目的是邀请大家参与社区中心的各种活动。
24-27 ABBC
B篇：作者在街头捡到一个钱包并归还给失主 Lily，这个善举让Lily感到惊喜并对作者充满感激。作者感受到帮助他人带来的快乐，意识到小小的善意行为可以在生活中产生深远的影响。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者通过打电话给学校来找到 Lily的联系方式。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在作者解释情况后，Lily感到很惊喜并对作者充满感激。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在与 Lily见面后，作者在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。
27. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者从这次经历中学到，小小的善举也能在他人生活中产生巨大的影响。
28-31 CDDD
C篇：新的研究显示，女性通过摄入富含类胡萝卜素的水果和蔬菜可以变得更健康，这些营养素有助于保护眼睛和大脑。女性的生理结构使她们更容易消耗这些营养素，所以女性应该比男性摄入更多的类胡萝卜素。
28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，富含类胡萝卜素的食物对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。
29. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，由于生理原因，女性更容易得这些疾病，所以她们可能需要更好的饮食。
30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，我们吃的食物影响我们胃中的细菌。
31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了含有类胡萝卜素的食物如何帮助女性保持健康。
32-35 DBCA
D篇：新研究揭示了历史上一些极端高温热浪天气，并预测随着全球变暖，更多的、温度更高的热浪将出现，这将对人类造成严重影响。
32. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，预计未来会有温度更高的热浪。
33. B 【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段可知，disaster是名词，是指造成重大损失的事件，意为“灾难”。
34. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，了解热浪以及它们发生的地方有利于人们提前做好防护工作。
35. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中 Professor Dann Mitchell的话可知，气候变化对人的健康有很大的影响。
36-40 FCGDA
七选五：文章提供了一些策略和建议以帮助学生顺利过渡到高中生活。
36. F 【解析】F项（这是一些帮助你适应高一生活的小贴士）引出下文，起统领全文的作用。
37. C 【解析】C项（第一步是制定一个时间表或计划）承接上句（你要做的第一件事就是整理好自己的东西）。
38. G 【解析】G项（每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界）总结本段所提建议带来的好处。
39. D 【解析】D项（有时感到迷茫是非常正常的）解释小标题（必要时，你应该寻求帮助）。
40. A 【解析】A 项（保持积极和开放的心态）概括下文提供的建议。
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADBAC
完形填空：Jennifer在送儿子上学后遭遇车祸并陷入昏迷，开始了长达五年的康复之旅。在母亲 Peggy的关爱和坚持下，Jennifer最终苏醒，展现了母爱的力量和人类坚韧不拔的精神。
41. C 【解析】考查动词短语。在把儿子送去学校之后，她出了车祸，车子撞到一根电线杆上。
42. B 【解析】考查名词。这场严重的事故使 Jennifer开始了长达五年的康复之旅。
43. D 【解析】考查动词。五年来，母亲 Peggy一直陪伴在 Jennifer身边。
44. A 【解析】考查名词。尽管医生说情况很糟糕，Jennifer醒过来的可能性不大，但母亲仍然抱有希望。
45. B 【解析】考查形容词。Jennifer醒来的概率很小，只有2%到3%。
46. C 【解析】考查名词。Peggy总是说：“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”
47. D 【解析】考查动词。许多在医院工作的人认为母亲应该让 Jennifer 走（放弃唤醒 Jennifer），但母亲非常爱 Jennifer，并相信会有好事发生。
48. A 【解析】考查形容词。她度过了那些黑暗的日子。
49. B 【解析】考查形容词。有一天，奇迹发生了。
50. C 【解析】考查名词。母亲唤醒女儿的信念更加坚定了。
51. A 【解析】考查动词。她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助女儿，她为女儿每一个好转的迹象感到高兴，比如说一个字或记起一些事情。
52. D 【解析】考查副词。她坚定的信念最终帮助女儿醒了过来。
53. B 【解析】考查名词。Jennifer康复的故事讲述了一位母亲可以多么爱自己的孩子，人们可以多么坚强。
54. A 【解析】考查动词。它表明，有了母爱，有了坚定的信念，即使身处最黑暗的时期，人们也能让事态变得更好。
55. C 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
56. saying 57. to 58. a 59. why 60. recommendation
61. finally 62. painted 63. countries 64. her 65. was given
语法填空：
56. saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
57. to 【解析】考查介词。attract. . . to. . . 意为“被……吸引”。
58. a 【解析】考查冠词。have a chat是固定搭配。
59. why 【解析】考查定语从句。why引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason。
60. recommendation 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的名词所有格可知，此处要用名词。
61. finally 【解析】考查副词。finally 表示“最终”，修饰动词 develop。
62. painted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。painted 作后置定语修饰 rock，两者是被动关系。
63. countries 【解析】考查名词复数。根据 many可知，此处要用 country 的复数形式。
64. her 【解析】考查代词。根据后面的名词 face 可知，此处要用形容词。
65. was given 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意以及文章时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
English Corner Announcement
Attention all freshmen,
We sincerely invite you to join our English corner event, a fantastic opportunity to practice and enjoy speaking English with your peers.
The event is scheduled for Sept 20th from 4: 00 PM to 6: 00 PM in the school library. We' ve arranged engaging activities such as conversation circles, mini- debates, and English games. Please arrive on time and be ready to speak English actively.
This is a great chance to improve your English skills and make new friends. Your enthusiasm is what makes our English corner lively and successful. We look forward to your participation!
Warm regards,
English Corner Organizer
第二节：
参考范文：
The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. It turned out that her best friend Heather was actually her half- sister. This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results. It was like a joke they used to laugh at turned into the truth. It felt like a movie, but it was really happening to them. They made sure it was true by looking deeply into their family's past. With the help of family members and the important DNA proof, they knew for sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and not just friends.
This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. Knowing they were sisters made their friendship even more special. They were so happy to find out they were family and celebrated how their lives had come together in such an amazing way. Paula's story, from being shocked by learning she was adopted to being happy about finding a sister, shows that life can be full of surprises. Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood.

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