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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点详解
- 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
一、重点单词
1. anyone / eniw n/ 任何人
2. anywhere / eniwe (r)/ 任何地方
3. wonderful / w nd fl/ 精彩的；绝妙的
4. few /fju / 不多；很少
5. quite a few 相当多；不少
6. most /m st/ 大多数
7. something / s mθ / 某事；某物
8. nothing / n θ / 没有什么；没有一件东西
9. everyone / evriw n/ 每人；人人；所有人
10. of course / v k s/ 当然；自然
11. myself /ma self/ 我自己；我本人
12. yourself /j self/ 你自己；您自己
13. hen /hen/ 母鸡
14. pig /p ɡ/ 猪
15. seem /si m/ 好像；似乎；看来
16. bored /b d/ 厌倦的；烦闷的
17. someone / s mw n/ 某人
18. diary / da ri/ 日记；记事簿
19. enjoyable / n d bl/ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
20. activity / k t v ti/ 活动
21. decide /d sa d/ 决定；选定
22. try /tra / 尝试；设法；努力
23. paragliding / p r ɡla d / 滑翔伞运动
24. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
25. bird /b d/ 鸟
26. bicycle / ba s kl/ 自行车；脚踏车
27. building / b ld / 建筑物；房子
28. trader / tre d (r)/ 商人
29. wonder / w nd (r)/ 想知道；琢磨
30. difference / d fr ns/ 差别；差异
31. top /t p/ 顶部；表面
32. wait /we t/ 等待；等候
33. umbrella / m brel / 伞；雨伞
34. wet /wet/ 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
35. because of 因为
36. below /b l / 在……下面；到……下面
37. enough / n f/ 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
38. hungry / h ɡri/ 饥饿的
39. as / z/ 像……一样；如同
40. hill /h l/ 小山；山丘
41. duck /d k/ 鸭
42. dislike /d s la k/ 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
二、重点短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多；不少
8. study for tests 为考试而学习
9. most of the time 大部分时间
10. taste good 尝起来很好
11. have a good time 玩得高兴
12. of course 当然
13. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
14. go shopping 去购物
15. in the past 在过去
16. walk around 四处走走
17. too many 太多
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of... 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
三、重点句型
1. —Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
—I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
2. —Did you go with anyone 你和别人一起去的吗？
—Yes, I went with my mother. 是的，我和我妈妈一起去的。
3. —How was the food 食物怎么样？
—It was very delicious. 非常美味。
4. Everything tasted really good! 一切都尝起来真的很好！
5. Did everyone have a good time 每个人都玩得开心吗？
6. I bought something for my father. 我给我父亲买了些东西。
7. It was my first time there. 这是我第一次去那里。
四、语法知识
1. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2000 等。谓语动词要用过去式。
例如：I went to Beijing last year. 我去年去了北京。
2. 不定代词的用法
（1）some 与 any 的区别：some 常用于肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，要用 some。
例如：I have some books. 我有一些书。
Do you have any books 你有一些书吗？
Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗？
（2）many 与 much 的区别：many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词。
例如：There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。
There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。
（3）a few 与 a little 的区别：a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；a little 修饰不可数名词，表示“一点儿”。
例如：I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。
There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。
（4）few 与 little 的区别：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少，几乎没有”；little 修饰不可数名词，表示“很少，几乎没有”。
例如：I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水。
3. because 与 because of 的区别
because 引导原因状语从句，后面接句子；because of 后面接名词、代词或动名词。
例如：I was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了，因为我错过了公共汽车。
I was late because of the heavy rain. 我迟到了，因为大雨。
测试题：
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1. I went to the ________ (山脉) with my friends last weekend.
2. We had a ________ (精彩的) time in the park.
3. Look! There are quite a ________ (少) people in the street.
4. I ________ (待) at home and watched TV yesterday.
5. They went to the ________ (海滩) and swam in the sea.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Did you buy anything ________ (special) in the store
2. We ________ (take) quite a few photos in the park yesterday.
3. I ________ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday.
4. Tom ________ (seem) very happy yesterday. What happened
5. There are many ________ (different) between the two pictures.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. —Where did you go on vacation
—I ________ to the beach.
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
（ ）2. —Did you buy ________ special
—Yes, I did.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
（ ）3. —How was the food
—________ was very delicious.
A. It B. They C. He D. She
（ ）4. We ________ a great time last weekend.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
（ ）5. There were ________ people in the park.
A. quite a few B. quite a little C. much D. little
（ ）6. I didn't go anywhere ________ I was too tired.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
四、句型转换
1. I went to the beach last weekend.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ last weekend
2. She did her homework at home yesterday.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her homework at home yesterday.
3. They had a good time in the park.（改为同义句）
They ________ ________ in the park.
4. The weather was very hot yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the weather yesterday
5. I bought something in the shop.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ ________ in the shop
五、完形填空
Last summer, I went to Hainan with my family. We had a great time there.
We 11 to Sanya in the morning. The weather was fine. We 12 the beach and swam in the sea. We also 13 some photos. In the afternoon, we 14 to Haikou. We visited some museums and 15 some shopping.
The food in Hainan was very 16. I liked it very much. We 17 many kinds of fruits, such as bananas, mangoes and coconuts.
We stayed in Hainan for five days. We 18 back home by plane. It was an 19 vacation. I hope to go there again.
（ ）11. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
（ ）12. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits
（ ）13. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
（ ）14. A. go B. went C. going D. goes
（ ）15. A. do B. did C. doing D. does
（ ）16. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
（ ）17. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats
（ ）18. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
（ ）19. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
六、阅读理解
I had a great vacation last summer. I went to the mountains with my family. We stayed in a small village for a week. The weather was nice and the air was clean. We did many things there. We went hiking in the mountains, saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing. We also went fishing in the river. The fish was very delicious. We had a picnic on the grass. We ate a lot of food, such as bread, chicken, fruits and drinks. We played games and had a lot of fun.
I really enjoyed my vacation. I hope to go there again next summer.
（ ）1. Where did the writer go on vacation last summer
A. To the beach. B. To the mountains.
C. To the park. D. To the zoo.
（ ）2. How long did they stay in the small village
A. For a week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For a month.
（ ）3. What did they do in the mountains
A. They went hiking and saw many beautiful flowers.
B. They went fishing and had a picnic.
C. They played games and had a lot of fun.
D. All of the above.
（ ）4. How was the weather there
A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy.
C. It was nice. D. It was windy.
（ ）5. Did the writer have a good time on vacation
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't.
C. I don't know. D. Yes, he does.

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