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Unit 3 My School 知识点讲义
一、重点短语
1. on the first/second...floor：在第一/二……层。例如：The library is on the second floor.（图书馆在二楼。）
2. next to：紧挨着；靠近。例如：The classroom is next to the teachers' office.（教室紧挨着教师办公室。）
3. in front of：在……前面。例如：There is a big tree in front of the building.（大楼前面有一棵大树。）
4. behind：在……后面。例如：The playground is behind the school building.（操场在教学楼后面。）
5. go to school：去上学。例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车去上学。）
二、语法要点
1. 介词的用法：
on：表示在……上面（与表面接触），还可用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。例如：on the table（在桌子上），on Monday（在星期一）。
in：表示在……里面，也可用于表示在某个较大的范围或时间段内，如 in the box（在盒子里），in the morning（在上午）。
at：表示在某一具体的点，如 at 7 o'clock（在七点钟），at home（在家）。
2. there be 句型：
基本结构：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语；There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语。例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）There are some students in the classroom.（教室里有一些学生。）
一般疑问句：将 be 动词提前。例如：Is there a library in your school （你们学校有图书馆吗？）Are there any computers in the room （房间里有电脑吗？）
否定句：在 be 动词后面加 not。例如：There isn't a park near my home.（我家附近没有公园。）There aren't any trees behind the house.（房子后面没有树。）
三、重点词汇
1. classroom：教室。例如：Our classroom is very big and bright.（我们的教室又大又明亮。）
2. library：图书馆。例如：I often borrow books from the library.（我经常从图书馆借书。）
3. playground：操场。例如：Students play basketball on the playground after school.（学生们放学后在操场上打篮球。）
4. office：办公室。例如：The teachers' office is on the first floor.（教师办公室在一楼。）
5. computer：电脑。例如：We use computers to study and play games.（我们用电脑学习和玩游戏。）
知识点测试题：
一、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 30 分）
1. The library is ______ the second floor. （ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. There ______ some desks and chairs in the classroom.（ ）
A. is B. are C. be D. am
3. The teachers' office is ______ the library.（ ）
A. next B. next to C. at D. on
4. -Is there a computer in your classroom （ ）
-______
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren't. D. No, it isn't.
5. The playground is ______ the building.（ ）
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
6. -Where is the library （ ）
-It's ______ the first floor.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7. There are many books ______ the library.（ ）
A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. Our classroom is ______ big and clean.（ ）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. -How many ______ are there in your school （ ）
-There are two.
A. library B. libraries C. a library D. the library
10. The computer room is next ______ the art room.（ ）
A. at B. in C. to D. on
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
1. 图书馆在二楼。
The library is ______ the ______ floor.
2. 教师办公室在图书馆旁边。
The teachers' office is ______ ______ the library.
3. 操场在教学楼前面。
The playground is ______ ______ of the teaching building.
4. 我们的教室又大又明亮。
Our classroom is ______ and ______.
5. 学校里有一个图书馆吗？
______ there a library in the school
三、句型转换（每题 5 分，共 30 分）
1. There are some desks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ desks in the classroom
2. The library is on the second floor.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the library
3. There is a computer in the room.（改为复数句）
There ______ some ______ in the room.
4. The teachers' office is next to the library.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the teachers' office
5. Is there a playground in your school （作肯定回答）
______, there ______.
6. There aren't any books on the desk.（改为肯定句）
There ______ some books on the desk.
四、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分）
Hello, I'm Tom. This is my school. It's big and beautiful. There are many buildings in it. The library is on the first floor. There are many books in it. I often read books there. The teachers' office is on the second floor. There are many teachers in it. They are very kind. The classroom building is on the third floor. There are many classrooms in it. My classroom is on the third floor, too. I like my school very much.
1. Tom's school is ______.（ ）
A. small B. big C. old D. new
2. The library is on the ______ floor.（ ）
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. There are many ______ in the library.（ ）
A. desks B. chairs C. books D. computers
4. Tom's classroom is on the ______ floor.（ ）
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

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