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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元分块精准训练（人教版2024）
Unit 3 My school (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1．—That new building looks modern!
—Oh, that’s our ________. There are many kinds of food there.
A．classroom B．library C．school D．dining hall
2．—Where is the classroom building in your school, Amy
—It is ________ the sports field, and the sports field is behind it.
A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of
3．—Are you different ________ your friend, Ella
—No, we are similar ________ each other!
A．to; from B．from; to C．to; to D．as; from
4．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
5．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
1．D
【详解】句意：——那栋新建筑看起来很现代！——哦，那是我们的食堂。那里有很多种食物。
考查名词辨析。classroom教室；library图书馆；school学校；dining hall食堂。根据答句中的“There are many kinds of food there”可知，那里有很多种类的食物，由此推测那是我们的食堂。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——埃米，你们学校的教学楼在哪里？——它在运动场的前面，运动场在它后面。
考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；at the back of在……的后面。根据“the sports field is behind it”可知，教学楼在操场前面，故填in front of。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你和你的朋友不一样吗，艾拉？——不，我们彼此相似！
考查形容词短语。to到；from来自；as作为。be different from“与……不同”；be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：篮子里有一个苹果和四根香蕉。你可以把它们全都拿走。
考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，结合an apple可知，be动词是is。故选A。
6．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.
A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross
7．When the sun ___ in the east, the little hero tried hard ___ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A．rising… to rise B．rose… to raise
C．rose… raising D．rising… raising
8．Amy’s voice ________ like a bird singing.
A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells
9．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
10．—Where ______ my books, Mom
—I don’t know.
A．are B．am C．is D．do
6．B
【详解】句意：你可以穿过这条马路，图书馆就在银行对面。
考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构，第一空的前面是情态动词can，后面需要跟动词原形，cross是动词，across是介词（地点方位介词），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介词短语“across from…在……对面”，所以用across。故选B。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：当太阳在东方升起时，这位小英雄在努力使红旗升到杆顶。根据主句谓语动词tried hard可知从句谓语动词应该用过去时态，try hard to do sth努力做某事，所以选B。
考点：考查动词。
8．A
【详解】句意：艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。
考查动词辨析。sounds听；looks看；tastes尝；smells闻。根据“Amy’s voice…like a bird singing”可知是指艾米的声音听起来像小鸟在唱歌。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。
考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪？——我不知道。
考查系动词的用法。根据“Where...my books”可知，此句是主系表结构，空格处应填系动词；主语“my books”是复数，系动词用are。故选A。
11．—________ —No, it’s here on the sofa.
A．Is the ruler in your backpack B．Where is your ruler
C．What color is your backpack D．Is this your ruler
12．You’d better ______ more time talking with your parents.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
13．—How's it going
—Not bad！I enjoy ________ with my friends there.
A．works B．work
C．working D．to work
14．What about ________ three erasers at the store
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
15．With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
11．A
【详解】句意：——尺子在你的背包里吗？——不，它在沙发上。
考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。Is the ruler in your backpack 尺子在你的背包里吗；Where is your ruler 你的尺子在哪儿；What color is your ruler 你的尺子是什么颜色的；Is this your ruler 这是你的尺子吗？根据答句中No可知，这是一个一般疑问句，on the sofa是对地点的回答。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：你最好花更多的时间和你的父母交谈。
考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，主语为人，常用于句型sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；take“花费”，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”；cost“花费”，主语为物；pay“付钱”，主语为人，常和介词for搭配，表示“为……付钱”。根据“You’d better…more time talking …”可知，此处考查“sb. spend time doing sth.”句型。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：--目前过得怎么样？ --还可以，我非常喜欢在那里和朋友们一起工作。根据句子中的enjoy可知这里用段短语enjoy doing sth, 故选C。
【点睛】喜欢做某事除了enjoy doing，我们还可以用like doing sth / feel like doing sth,它们后都用doing 的形式。
14．B
【详解】句意：在商店买三块橡皮怎么样？
考查介词的用法。“what about… ”意为“……怎么样？”，about为介词，其后跟v.-ing。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：格林一家在他们邻居们的帮助下，很快扑灭了那场火。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟。根据空后的“the fire”并结合选项可知，此处指扑灭火。故选B。
二、单词拼写
16．I like dogs (因为) they are so cute.
17．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day.
18．He knew every （角落）of the old town.
19．— Where is my pan
— It’s in the (抽屉).
20．The o (办公室) in this building are really big.
16．because
【详解】句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们很可爱。because表示 “因为”，连词，表示因果关系，符合语境。故填because。
17．exercise
【详解】句意：我们每天都锻炼身体，健康饮食。“锻炼”exercise，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，动词应使用原形。故填exercise。
18．corner
【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。
19．drawer
【详解】句意：——我的锅在哪里？——它在抽屉里。
根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。
20．(o)ffices
【详解】句意：这栋楼里的办公室真的很大。office“办公室”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(o)ffices。
21．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.
22．— (欢迎) to my birthday party!
—Thanks and happy birthday!
23．My brother stands in the (中间) of the room.
24．The students do morning exercises on the (操场) every day.
25．Lots of visitors gather at Tienanmen Square to see the (升起) of the national flag.
21．(a)cross
【详解】句意：大郡王府体育中心就在街对面。在……对面：across from，介词短语。故填(a)cross。
22．Welcome
【详解】句意：——欢迎参加我的生日聚会！——谢谢，生日快乐！welcome“欢迎”，动词，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填 Welcome。
23．middle
【详解】句意：我哥哥站在房间的中间。middle“中间”，in the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。
24．playground
【详解】句意：学生们每天都在操场上做早操。根据“do morning exercises”和已给中文提示，可知是在操场上做早操，on the playground“在操场上”。故填playground。
25．raising
【详解】句意：许多游客聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗的仪式。根据中文提示和the可知，空处需要填写名词，raise“升起”，此处应用其动名词作宾语，故填raising。
26．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning.
27．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it.
28．There is a supermarket on the street c .
29．The s of a computer shows words and pictures.
30．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.
26．(i)mportant
【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。
27．(d)rawers
【详解】句意：这种桌子没有抽屉。但是我们可以把书放在上面。根据“But we can put the book on it.”和首字母d可知，把书放在桌子上面是因为桌子没有抽屉，可数名词drawer“抽屉”符合题意，“any”在此表示“一些”，后接复数名词。故填(d)rawers。
28．(c)orner
【详解】句意：在街角有一家超市。根据“on the street”和首字母c可知，此处指“街道的角落”，名词corner“角落”符合句意。故填(c)orner。
29．(s)creen
【详解】句意：电脑屏幕上显示文字和图片。根据“shows words and pictures”和首字母可知，显示文字和图片的是电脑屏幕。“屏幕”screen，且由谓语动词shows可知主语是单数。故填(s)creen。
30．(s)eat
【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上找不到座位，只好一路站着。根据“on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.”可知没有找到座位，所以在公交车上一直站着，a后加可数名词单数seat“座位”。故填(s)eat。
三、完成句子
31．他的故事听起来很有趣。
His story .
32．盒子在第三棵树前面的地底下。
The box is the ground the third tree.
33．我们把海报贴在布告栏上。
We the poster on the noticeboard.
34．我每天早上和我的同班同学一起做体操。
I with my classmates every morning.
35．学生们正在运动场上踢足球。
The students are playing football on the .
31． sounds interesting/fun
【详解】sound“听起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三；interesting/fun“有趣的”。故填sounds；interesting/fun。
32． under in front of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，under“在……下面”；in front of“在……前面”，强调外部的前面。故填under；in；front；of。
33． put up
【详解】put up“张贴”，动词短语。句子为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填put；up。
34． do exercises
【详解】do exercises表示“做体操”，动词短语。根据“every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填do；exercises。
35． sports field
【详解】根据题干可知，sports field表示“运动场”。故填sports；field。
36．幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。
Happy families each other, while unhappy families are different in their own ways.
37．The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句)
Our school is the post office the bank.
38．在教室里坐在我旁边的男孩是汤姆。
The boy me in the classroom is Tom.
39．——Gina的书在哪里？
——它们在椅子上。
— are Gina’s books
—They’re the chair.
40．They go home and get together with their family. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
36． are similar to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“和……相似”，为固定短语。根据后句可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填are；similar；to。
37． between and
【详解】句意：邮局在我们学校的左边，银行在我们学校的右边。根据句意表示的位置关系，可知学校是在邮局和银行之间，表示“在……之间”，应用between...and...。故填between；and。
38． next to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“在……旁边的”，此处构成后置定语修饰boy，使用介词短语next to“在……旁边”，故填next；to。
39． Where on
【详解】在哪里：where；在椅子上：on the chair。故填Where；on。
40．Do they go home and get together with their family
【详解】句意：他们回家和家人团聚。原句是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，故填Do they go home and get together with their family
41．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges.（合并成一句）
He likes apples, he doesn’t like oranges.
42．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句)
The park is the bank.
43．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句)
There old in the box.
44．There is a hotel behind the police station.(改为否定句)
a hotel behind the police station.
45．Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改为同义句)
two pairs of sports shoes under my bed.
41．but
【详解】句意：他喜欢苹果。他不喜欢橙子。前后两句是转折关系，合并为一句话应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
42．behind
【详解】句意：银行在公园的前面。也可以说“公园在银行的后面”。所以是介词behind“在……后”。故填behind。
43． is an knife
【详解】句意：箱子里有一些旧的小刀。knives的单数形式是knife；用不定冠词表示“一个”，且old发音以元音音素开头，用an；名词是单数，be动词用is。故填is；an；knife。
44． There isn’t
【详解】句意：在警察局后面有一家旅馆。此处是there be句型，变为否定句只需要在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填There；isn’t。
45． There are
【详解】句意：两双运动鞋在我的床底下。本句可用there be句型表示“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“two pairs of sports shoes”是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wall　he　special　teacher　maths　be　call　fun　sheep　vegetable
What does your dream school look like John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs (设计) and builds his dream school. He 46 it the Green School. What is 47 dream school like Let’s look at it together.
The Green School is on Bali Island. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. It is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). It’s amazing. The classrooms have no 48 or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (方的). Everything is so 49 . At school, there is a library, a computer room, some 50 offices and some classrooms. Children learn important subjects such as science, English and 51 . They also learn to grow 52 in the school’s vegetable garden. There 53 a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm. Children learn to keep 54 , chickens and pigs there. It is so much 55 to go to the Green School.
46．calls 47．his 48．walls 49．special 50．teachers’ 51．maths 52．vegetables 53．is 54．sheep 55．fun
【导语】本文介绍了约翰理想中的学校是什么样子。
46．句意：他称之为绿色学校。根据“it the Green School.”可知，应该说他称它为绿色学校，备选词call符合语境，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，故填calls。
47．句意：他梦想中的学校是什么样的？根据“dream school like”并结合前文“designs (设计) and builds his dream school.”可知，此处是指他的梦想学校，空处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
48．句意：教室没有墙也没有门。根据“The classrooms have no…or doors.”可知，备选词wall“墙壁”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填walls。
49．句意：一切都那么特别。根据前文“The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (方的).”可知，此处应该说特别的，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作表语。故填special。
50．句意：在学校，有一个图书馆，一个电脑室，一些教师办公室和一些教室。根据“offices”可知，应该说“老师的”办公室，备选词teacher符合语境，此处填复数形式所有格，指的老师们的办公室，故填teachers’。
51．句意：孩子们学习重要的科目，如科学、英语和数学。根据“such as science, English and”可知，这里指的是学习科目，备选词maths“数学”符合题意。故填maths。
52．句意：他们还学习在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜。根据“in the school’s vegetable garden”可知，应该说在菜园里种蔬菜，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，此处指的不同种类的蔬菜，填复数。故填vegetables。
53．句意：有一个供孩子们玩耍的游泳池。根据“There…a swimming pool”可知，此处为there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be改为is。故填is。
54．句意：孩子们学会在那里养羊、鸡和猪。根据后文“chickens and pigs there.”可知，这里应该填一种动物，备选词sheep符合语境，此处用复数形式sheep。故填sheep。
55．句意：去绿色学校真是太有趣了。根据“to go to the Green School.”并结合前文的描述，应该说绿色学校很有趣，结合设空处前的much可知，备选词fun“乐趣”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填fun。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B A A B B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A C B B
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元分块精准训练（人教版2024）
Unit 3 My school (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1．—That new building looks modern!
—Oh, that’s our ________. There are many kinds of food there.
A．classroom B．library C．school D．dining hall
2．—Where is the classroom building in your school, Amy
—It is ________ the sports field, and the sports field is behind it.
A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of
3．—Are you different ________ your friend, Ella
—No, we are similar ________ each other!
A．to; from B．from; to C．to; to D．as; from
4．—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.
A．Is; there is B．Is; it is C．Are; there are D．Are; they are
5．There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
6．You can ________ the road and the library is ________ from the bank.
A．across; across B．cross; across C．cross; cross D．across; cross
7．When the sun ___ in the east, the little hero tried hard ___ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A．rising… to rise B．rose… to raise
C．rose… raising D．rising… raising
8．Amy’s voice ________ like a bird singing.
A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．smells
9．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
10．—Where ______ my books, Mom
—I don’t know.
A．are B．am C．is D．do
11．—________ —No, it’s here on the sofa.
A．Is the ruler in your backpack B．Where is your ruler
C．What color is your backpack D．Is this your ruler
12．You’d better ______ more time talking with your parents.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
13．—How's it going
—Not bad！I enjoy ________ with my friends there.
A．works B．work
C．working D．to work
14．What about ________ three erasers at the store
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
15．With the help of their neighbours, the Greens ________ the fire very soon.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
二、单词拼写
16．I like dogs (因为) they are so cute.
17．We all (锻炼) and eat healthily every day.
18．He knew every （角落）of the old town.
19．— Where is my pan
— It’s in the (抽屉).
20．The o (办公室) in this building are really big.
21．The big Jun Wang Fu sport center is just a (在……对面) from the street.
22．— (欢迎) to my birthday party!
—Thanks and happy birthday!
23．My brother stands in the (中间) of the room.
24．The students do morning exercises on the (操场) every day.
25．Lots of visitors gather at Tienanmen Square to see the (升起) of the national flag.
26．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning.
27．This kind of desk doesn’t have any d . But we can put the book on it.
28．There is a supermarket on the street c .
29．The s of a computer shows words and pictures.
30．I couldn’t find a s on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.
三、完成句子
31．他的故事听起来很有趣。
His story .
32．盒子在第三棵树前面的地底下。
The box is the ground the third tree.
33．我们把海报贴在布告栏上。
We the poster on the noticeboard.
34．我每天早上和我的同班同学一起做体操。
I with my classmates every morning.
35．学生们正在运动场上踢足球。
The students are playing football on the .
36．幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。
Happy families each other, while unhappy families are different in their own ways.
37．The post office is on the left of our school, and the bank is on the right of our school. (合成一句)
Our school is the post office the bank.
38．在教室里坐在我旁边的男孩是汤姆。
The boy me in the classroom is Tom.
39．——Gina的书在哪里？
——它们在椅子上。
— are Gina’s books
—They’re the chair.
40．They go home and get together with their family. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
41．He likes apples. He doesn’t like oranges.（合并成一句）
He likes apples, he doesn’t like oranges.
42．The bank is in front of the park.(改为同义句)
The park is the bank.
43．There are some old knives in the box. (改为单数句)
There old in the box.
44．There is a hotel behind the police station.(改为否定句)
a hotel behind the police station.
45．Two pairs of sports shoes are under my bed. (改为同义句)
two pairs of sports shoes under my bed.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wall　he　special　teacher　maths　be　call　fun　sheep　vegetable
What does your dream school look like John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs (设计) and builds his dream school. He 46 it the Green School. What is 47 dream school like Let’s look at it together.
The Green School is on Bali Island. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. It is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). It’s amazing. The classrooms have no 48 or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (方的). Everything is so 49 . At school, there is a library, a computer room, some 50 offices and some classrooms. Children learn important subjects such as science, English and 51 . They also learn to grow 52 in the school’s vegetable garden. There 53 a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm. Children learn to keep 54 , chickens and pigs there. It is so much 55 to go to the Green School.
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