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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教九上英语期中模拟试卷
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where will the man go
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a supermarket.
7. What’s the ring made of 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Gold.
8. What is Tom bad at in his English learning
A. Writing English. B. Speaking English. C. Reading English.
9. How did Bob use to go to school
A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a bus.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10. How long has the woman been in China
A. For 9 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years.
11. How does the man study Chinese
A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading magazines.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12. How will the man get to the bookstore
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
13. What is next to the bookstore
A. A white building. B. A subway station. C. A zoo.
听1段对话，完成下面两个小题。
14. How many rooms does the woman need
A. One B. Two C. Three
15. When will the woman leave the hotel
A. September12th B. September13th C. September14th
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节
听短文，根据所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词。(读三遍)
Tò He
What A traditional ____16____ for children in Vietnam.
History About ____17____ years.
Material ____18____ powder (粉末).
Shapes Animals, flowers, characters.
When and where During festivals and in public places.
Tò he making The makers must be ____19____. No lesson in making it. Learn the skills by ____20____ and self-learning.
Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Our school has ________ underground parking lot. It provides over 300 parking spaces.
A. a B. an C. the
22. Messi is a successful soccer player. His ________ of success is never giving up and practicing hard.
A. secret B. ability C. dream
23 —I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning.
—It’s really ________. It saves time.
A. boring B. convenient C. inexpensive
24. —Oh, my God! I have ________ ten kilos.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
25. — These cakes taste good!
— Aha, they ________ at home . My mom is such a good cook.
A. were made B. made C. were making
26. — ________ excellent work you have done!
— It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How C. What
27. —Does Alice often study until 11pm
—No, she ________ does.
A. seldom B. usually C. always
28. Your grandparents miss you very much, so you’d better go to visit them ________.
A. in common B. in public C. in person
29. —Could you please tell me ________
—Look. He is reading the newspaper to the old man over there.
A. where Mario is B. what is Mario doing C. how Mario is doing it
30. —How does he become brave enough to speak in public
—________ practicing a lot.
A. With B. By C. In
31. The girl didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother.
A. when B. until C. after
32. —Mike isn’t good at sports.
—That’s why he can ________ play basketball ________ play soccer.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or
33. Linda ________ get up late, but she ________ getting up early now.
A used to; get used to B. gets used to; used to C. used to; gets used to
34. —Nancy, you seem very excited.
—________ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. Who cares C. What’s up
35. —Leo, is it difficult to use a computer
—Not at all. ________.
A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s never too old to learn
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Failure is part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results: ___36___ and failure. All of us ___37___ to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
People have different opinions ___38___ failure. Some people think failure is a ___39___ thing. They hope they could always do everything ___40___. If they fail in something, they will lose ___41___ confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it ___42___. They know that complaining won’t help.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the ___43___ of success.” ___44___ we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it’s not good, ___45___. What’s your opinion about failure
36. A. prize B. fault C. success
37. A. want B. face C. enjoy
38. A. at B. about C. in
39. A. good B. hard C. bad
40. A. badly B. well C. great
41 A. their B. our C. your
42. A. else B. again C. once
43. A. son B. daughter C. mother
44. A. If B. Before C. Until
45. A. too B. also C. either
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
An old lady answered a knock on the door one day. And she saw a well-dressed young man. He was carrying a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器).
“Good morning,” said the young man. “If I could take some minutes of your time, I would like to show you a nice vacuum cleaner.”
“Go away!” said the old lady. “I haven’t got any money!” And she wanted to close the door.
“Please let me in,” the young man said, “and see how my great machine can work.” And with the vacuum cleaner, he cleaned some little leaves near the door. “If this vacuum cleaner can’t remove all of them, madam, I will eat the rest.”
The old lady was very surprised and said, “Well, I hope you’ve got a very good stomach, because my electricity (电源) was cut off this morning.”
46. Who was the man outside the door
A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A beggar (乞丐). D. A salesman.
47. What did the man want to do
A. Ask for money. B. Get some food. C. Sell something. D. Fix the door.
48. Why did the woman want to close the door
A. The man was a bad person. B. She didn’t have any time.
C. She didn’t want to spend her money. D. She was too old to open the door.
49. What does the underline word “remove” mean
A. clean away B. eat up C. build up D. cut down
50. How will the man feel after knowing the electricity
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
B
If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices (电子设备). For example, they sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Self-defense (自我保护) This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. P. E. lessons only teach you how to stay fit and healthy through exercises, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
51. Justin wants to have the class of ________.
A. sign language B. self-examination C. time-management D. self-defense
52. Lucy’s choice will help her to have a good ________ of herself.
A. chance B. understanding C. command D. control
53. The underlined word “addicted” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 上瘾的 B. 冷漠的 C. 理智的 D. 流行的
54. What does Lisa think of her self-defence class
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Terrible.
55. You many find the text from the book ________.
A. B. C. D.
C
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.
The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”——a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
56. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter
57. ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed
58. Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room.
60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern sports.
D
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council (中国共产党中央委员会和国务院) released (颁发) a guideline recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
61. Why was the guideline released
A. To teach students how to do housework. B. To call for students to respect work.
C. To help students solve life problems. D. To ask students to face the challenges.
62. What does the word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 证实 B. 关注 C. 查看 D. 忽略
63. What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A. Not many parents stress work spirit. B. Students pay no attention to work spirit
C. Only 3 000 students help with housework. D. All students depend on their parents.
64. According to the guideline, what should schools do
A. Teach students how to plant trees. B. Hand out the guideline to every student.
C. Provide both guidance and chances for real work. D. Give parents homework.
65. What does the article mainly tell us
A. The government calls for students to work hard at school and home.
B. Schools should help students gain work experience like planting trees.
C. Parents should teach kids to be hard-working and independent at home.
D. Hardworking spirit education is important and what should we do.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ___66___.
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ___67___.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ___68___, though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___69___ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
___70___ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A. Prepare a list
B. The following tips can be helpful
C. Rewriting makes our writing better
D. It is not easy to become a better writer
E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing
Ⅳ．情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. Alice特别擅长英语，你想咨询她如何学习英语的，你这么问：
___________________________________________________, Alice
72. 你和家人一起到鼓浪屿旅游，想上洗手间，你要有礼貌地这样问：
Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________
73. 你想了解Tom身上穿的衬衫的材质，你这么问：
_________________________________________________, Tom
74. 你的妹妹过去是长头发，你会这样向别人介绍：
___________________________________________________.
75. 你向别人求助，但是对方无法提供帮助，你可以这样礼貌致谢：
_________________________________.
Ⅴ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. used, afraid
______________________________________________________________
77. what, pretty
______________________________________________________________
78. there, next
______________________________________________________________
79. make, China
______________________________________________________________
80. learn, by
______________________________________________________________
Ⅵ．短文填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) ____81____ (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi.
Quan ____82____ (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points ____83____ (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have ____84____ (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving ____85____ the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷).
“I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed ____86____ (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear ____87____ hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has ____88____ illness that needs a lot of care.
Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three ____89____ (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, _____90_____ they’re lovely! I like them!”
Ⅶ．书面表达 （满分15分）
91. 转瞬间，我们已经进入九年级了，也在一天天进步。假如你是李华，参加班级举办的英文演讲比赛，以How I’ve changed!题，从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面简要介绍你的变化！同时介绍你学习或者生活上一个重要变化，变化原因及变化过程，表达对将来的希望。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教九上英语期中模拟试卷
（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ．听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Just go across the bridge and then turn right.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The watch is made of gold.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Jenny said the best way to learn English was by watching English movies.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My favorite festival is Spring festival. It’s on the first day of lunar January.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restaurant is
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Where will the man go
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some stamps
W: Yes, there is a post office nearby. It’s between the bank and the supermarket.
7. What’s the ring made of
A. Steel. B. Silver. C. Gold.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this ring made of silver or gold
W: Neither. It’s made of steel.
8. What is Tom bad at in his English learning
A. Writing English. B. Speaking English. C. Reading English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What should I do, Mum I can’t speak English well.
W: Don’t worry, Tom. Maybe you can join an English club.
9. How did Bob use to go to school
A. Walk. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Bob. How did you use to go to school
M: I used to walk. But now I usually ride a bike or take a bus.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10. How long has the woman been in China
A. For 9 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 11 years.
11. How does the man study Chinese
A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading magazines.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wow! Your Chinese is great.
W: Thank you.
M: How long have you been in China
W: I have been here since 2013.
M: How do you study Chinese
W: I often listen to tapes and I also join a Chinese club. How about you
M: I prefer reading Chinese magazines. I’ve learned a lot that way.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12. How will the man get to the bookstore
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
13. What is next to the bookstore
A. A white building. B. A subway station. C. A zoo.
【答案】12 B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Is there a bookstore near here
W: No, there’s no bookstore nearby. There’s one on Zhongshan Road, about 3 kilometers away.
M: How can I get there Can I go there by bus
W: You’d better take the subway. It’s faster than bus, and it’ll take you right there.
M: OK. Where is the nearest subway station
W: Look at that white building. It’s next to it. You can walk there.
M: But where should I get off
W: At City Zoo Station. The bookstore is next to the zoo.
M: Thank you.
听1段对话，完成下面两个小题。
14. How many rooms does the woman need
A. One B. Two C. Three
15. When will the woman leave the hotel
A. September12th B. September13th C. September14th
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Home Inn Hotel. May I help you
W: Yes, I want to reserve some rooms.
M: OK. What kind do you want Single or standard
W: Standard rooms, please.
M: How many do you need, and for how long
W: Two for three days.
M: OK. When will you want them
W: From September 12th.
M: OK. Two standard rooms from September12th for three days, is that right
W: Yes.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节
听短文，根据所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词。(读三遍)
Tò He
What A traditional ____16____ for children in Vietnam.
History About ____17____ years.
Material ____18____ powder (粉末).
Shapes Animals, flowers, characters.
When and where During festivals and in public places.
Tò he making The makers must be ____19____. No lesson in making it. Learn the skills by ____20____ and self-learning.
【答案】16. toy
17. 200 18. Rice
19. patient
20. watching
【解析】
【原文】Tò he is a traditional toy for children in Vietnam. It has a history of about 200 years. Tò he is made from rice powder in the shape of animals, flowers or characters in stories. In the past, tò he was made and sold only during festivals. Now, the toy is also introduced into some public places like parks and gardens. Making tò he requires patience. The makers must be patient. Almost all the tò he makers are men, because the makers only teach the secret of making tò he to sons, not to daughters. There is no lesson in making tò he. Sons learn the skill by watching and self-learning. However, nowadays tò he making is also taught to disabled people so that they can make a living by themselves.
Ⅱ．语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Our school has ________ underground parking lot. It provides over 300 parking spaces.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个地下停车场。它提供了300多个停车位。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“Our school has … underground parking lot.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，underground是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an来修饰。故选B。
22. Messi is a successful soccer player. His ________ of success is never giving up and practicing hard.
A. secret B. ability C. dream
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅西是一名成功的足球运动员。他成功的秘诀是永不放弃，努力练习。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；ability能力；dream梦想。根据“never giving up and practicing hard”可知，此处是他成功的秘诀是永不放弃。故选A。
23. —I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this morning.
—It’s really ________. It saves time.
A. boring B. convenient C. inexpensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我试用了超市的自助服务系统。——真的很方便。它节省时间。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；convenient方便的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“It saves time.”可知，这里说的应该是真的很方便，所以节约时间。故选B。
24. —Oh, my God! I have ________ ten kilos.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我已经长了十公斤。——别担心，对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这是正常的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴、搭建；put off推迟；put on增加、穿上。根据“ten kilos”以及“normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处是指体重增加了十公斤。故选C。
25. — These cakes taste good!
— Aha, they ________ at home . My mom is such a good cook.
A. were made B. made C. were making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 这些蛋糕味道真好！—— 啊哈，它们是在家里做的。我妈妈是个很棒的厨师。
考查被动语态。句子主语“they”指代的是“蛋糕”，和所给动词“make”是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为be动词加过去分词，“制作蛋糕”发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选A。
26. — ________ excellent work you have done!
— It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How C. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作啊！——你这么说真是太好了。
考查感叹句。根据“excellent work you have done!”可知，这里考查的是感叹句。What和How引导感叹句时意为“多么”。本句的中心词是work，它是一个不可数名词，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰work，符合如下感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！you have done是“主语+谓语”部分。故选C。
27. —Does Alice often study until 11pm
—No, she ________ does.
A. seldom B. usually C. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝经常学习到晚上11点吗？——不，她很少去。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Does Alice often study until 11 pm ”以及“No”可知，此处表示否定，因此应表示她很少这样做。故选A。
28. Your grandparents miss you very much, so you’d better go to visit them ________.
A. in common B. in public C. in person
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的祖父母很想念你，所以你最好亲自去看望他们。
考查介词短语。in common共同的；in public在公共场合，公开地；in person亲自。根据“Your grandparents miss you very much”可知，最好亲自去看望祖父母。因此应用in person。故选C。
29. —Could you please tell me ________
—Look. He is reading the newspaper to the old man over there.
A. where Mario is B. what is Mario doing C. how Mario is doing it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马里奥在哪里吗？ ——看。他正在给那边的老人读报纸。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Could you please tell me... ”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，B选项是疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语“He is reading the newspaper to the old man over there.”可知应是问马里奥在哪里，C选项语意不通，所以排除C选项。故选A。
30. —How does he become brave enough to speak in public
—________ practicing a lot.
A. With B. By C. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是如何鼓起勇气在公众面前讲话的？——通过多多练习。
考查介词辨析。With带有，具有；By通过，表方式或手段；In用，后接语言。根据“practicing a lot”可知，这里强调的是方法或者手段。故选B。
31. The girl didn’t stop crying ________ she saw her mother.
A. when B. until C. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩直到见到她的妈妈才停止哭泣。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处指小女孩直到看见妈妈才停止哭泣，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
32. —Mike isn’t good at sports.
—That’s why he can ________ play basketball ________ play soccer.
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克不擅长运动。——那就是他既不会打篮球也不会踢足球的原因。
考查连词词义辨析。both…and…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Mike isn’t good at sports.”可知，迈克不擅长运动。由此可知，他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
33. Linda ________ get up late, but she ________ getting up early now.
A. used to; get used to B. gets used to; used to C. used to; gets used to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达过去常常起得很晚，但她现在习惯早起了。
考查动词短语辨析及时态。used to过去常常做某事，get used to习惯做某事，动词原形；gets used to习惯做某事，动词三单形式。结合语境可知，她过去常起得晚，所以第一空要填“used to”；而结合“getting up early now”可知，这里表示现在习惯早起，该句的时态为一般现在时，而“she”做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，所以第二空要填“gets used to”。故选C。
34. —Nancy, you seem very excited.
—________ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
A. Guess what B. Who cares C. What’s up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你看起来很兴奋。——你猜怎么着？我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查情景交际。Guess what你猜怎么着；Who cares谁在乎呢；What’s up怎么了。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知， 此处是让对方猜自己为什么这么激动。故选A。
35. —Leo, is it difficult to use a computer
—Not at all. ________.
A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s never too old to learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Leo，使用电脑难吗？——一点也不难。小菜一碟。
考查交际用语。It serves you right 你活该；It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟；It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老。根据前一句“Not at all”可知，使用电脑很容易，故选B。
第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Failure is part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results: ___36___ and failure. All of us ___37___ to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
People have different opinions ___38___ failure. Some people think failure is a ___39___ thing. They hope they could always do everything ___40___. If they fail in something, they will lose ___41___ confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it ___42___. They know that complaining won’t help.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the ___43___ of success.” ___44___ we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it’s not good, ___45___. What’s your opinion about failure
36 A. prize B. fault C. success
37. A. want B. face C. enjoy
38. A. at B. about C. in
39. A. good B. hard C. bad
40. A. badly B. well C. great
41. A. their B. our C. your
42. A. else B. again C. once
43. A. son B. daughter C. mother
44. A. If B. Before C. Until
45. A. too B. also C. either
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了失败是生活的一部分，不同的人对失败有不同的看法。
【36题详解】
句意：无论我们做什么，总会有两个结果：成功和失败。
prize奖；fault失误；success成功。由上文“No matter what we do, there are always two results…”可知，此处是指成功，与失败相对，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我们所有人都想要成功，但我们不能总是远离失败。
want想要；face面对；enjoy享受。由下文“but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.” 可知，此处是想要成功，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：人们关于失败有不同的观点。
at在；about关于；in在……里。由空后的名词failure可知，此处是关于失败，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：有些人认为失败是件坏事。
good好；hard硬的；bad坏的。结合语境和下文“Other people think failure is just a chance to learn.”可知，此处是说有些人认为失败是件坏事，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们希望每件事都能做好。
badly坏地；well好地；great伟大的。由句中“do everything”为动词短语可知，此处应用副词well修饰空前动词do。do everything well意为“把每件事做好”，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：如果他们在某件事上失败了，他们就会失去他们的信心。
their他们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。结合本句主语they“他们”及空后名词confidence“自信”可知，此处是指他们的信心，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：如果他们在某件事上失败了，他们会再做一次。
else其他；again再次；once一次。结合语境和下文“They know that complaining won’t help.”可知，此处是指面对失败不去抱怨，而是再做一次，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：俗话说：“失败是成功之母”。
son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。结合语境及常识可知，此处是指“失败是成功之母”，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天会成功的。
If如果；Before在……之前；Until直到。语境和下文“we will succeed one day.”可知，此处是表示条件。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：在我看来，失败并不坏，也不好。
too也（用于肯定句句末）；also也（用于肯定句句中)；either也（用于否定句句末）。分析句子结构，本句是否定句，此处位于句末，故选C。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
An old lady answered a knock on the door one day. And she saw a well-dressed young man. He was carrying a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器).
“Good morning,” said the young man. “If I could take some minutes of your time, I would like to show you a nice vacuum cleaner.”
“Go away!” said the old lady. “I haven’t got any money!” And she wanted to close the door.
“Please let me in,” the young man said, “and see how my great machine can work.” And with the vacuum cleaner, he cleaned some little leaves near the door. “If this vacuum cleaner can’t remove all of them, madam, I will eat the rest.”
The old lady was very surprised and said, “Well, I hope you’ve got a very good stomach, because my electricity (电源) was cut off this morning.”
46. Who was the man outside the door
A. A cleaner. B. A doctor. C. A beggar (乞丐). D. A salesman.
47 What did the man want to do
A. Ask for money. B. Get some food. C. Sell something. D. Fix the door.
48. Why did the woman want to close the door
A. The man was a bad person. B. She didn’t have any time.
C. She didn’t want to spend her money. D. She was too old to open the door.
49. What does the underline word “remove” mean
A. clean away B. eat up C. build up D. cut down
50. How will the man feel after knowing the electricity
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个吸尘器推销员到年轻女士的小屋推销吸尘器的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An old lady answered a knock on the door one day. And she saw a well-dressed young man. He was carrying a vacuum cleaner.”可知，门外是一个年轻的推销员。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If I could take some minutes of your time, I would like to show you a nice vacuum cleaner.”可知，这个男人想要推销吸尘器。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Go away!’ said the old lady. ‘I haven’t got any money!’ And she wanted to close the door.”可知，这位女士想关门是因为她不想花钱。故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“And with the vacuum cleaner, he cleaned some little leaves near the door. ‘If this vacuum cleaner can’t remove all of them, madam, I will eat the rest.’”可知，他用吸尘器清扫门旁边的一些小树叶；并说如果这个真空吸尘器不管用，他会把余下的树叶吃掉；据此可以推断，划线单词“remove”意为“清除”，即“clean away”。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If this vacuum cleaner can’t remove all of them, madam, I will eat the rest.”和最后一段“The old lady was very surprised and said, ‘Well, I hope you’ve got a very good stomach, because my electricity was cut off this morning.’”可知，男人知道电源被切断后会感到担忧，因为他的吸尘器无法工作。故选C。
B
If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
I would suggest adding sign language (手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less lucky with respect.
A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys, many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass (指南针). Students who can discover their strengths and weaknesses will have more confidence and power in life.
It would be a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to their smartphones and other kinds of electronic devices (电子设备). For example, they sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students lead a healthy life.
Self-defense (自我保护) This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. P. E. lessons only teach you how to stay fit and healthy through exercises, but we surely need to have new lessons to learn some skills of self-defense.
What do you think of the above ideas Welcome to leave messages or vote for your favourite!
51. Justin wants to have the class of ________.
A. sign language B. self-examination C. time-management D. self-defense
52. Lucy’s choice will help her to have a good ________ of herself.
A. chance B. understanding C. command D. control
53. The underlined word “addicted” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 上瘾的 B. 冷漠的 C. 理智的 D. 流行的
54. What does Lisa think of her self-defence class
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. D. Terrible.
55. You many find the text from the book ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四名学生对学校要增加一门必修课的不同看法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I would suggest adding sign language”可知，Justin建议增加手语课。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.”可知，Lucy的的选择将有助于她更好地了解自己。故选B。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.”(他们睡得晚，因为他们不能在学习和游戏之间找到平衡。)可推知，划线词“addicted”意为“痴迷的，上瘾的”。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This would give you a helping hand when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.”(当你需要保护自己的时候，这会给你帮助。)可知，Lisa认为自卫课很有用。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说的是学校要增加一门必修课，四名学生谈了自己的不同看法和理由。所以文章最有可能来自于有关学习的书籍。故选D。
C
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.
The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.
The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”——a sun rise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
56. The smart schoolbag has been invented by ________.
A. a university B. a schoolboy C. a company D. a reporter
57. ________ affect (s) the shapes of the weather sweets.
A. Colors B. Temperature C. 3D printers D. Wind speed
58. Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up
A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
59. What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to
A. The light. B. Your body. C. The bed. D. Your room.
60. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools. C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern sports.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能书包、天气糖果和日出床三种智能发明的相关内容。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是由一名11岁的男生发明的。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed.”可知，风速会影响天气糖果的形状。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，首先床上的灯会亮，然后越来越亮，当灯完全亮起时，轻柔的音乐将开始播放，接着它会越来越大声直到你关闭。所以，日出床唤醒的顺序为lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder。故选C。
【59题详解】
代词指代题。根据文中“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”可知，柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早上了，所以它会停止产生有助睡眠的化学物质，此处it指代身体。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper.”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了三项新的智能发明，属于“惊人的发明”版块。故选C。
D
We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council (中国共产党中央委员会和国务院) released (颁发) a guideline recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
61. Why was the guideline released
A. To teach students how to do housework. B. To call for students to respect work.
C. To help students solve life problems. D. To ask students to face the challenges.
62. What does the word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 证实 B. 关注 C. 查看 D. 忽略
63. What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us
A. Not many parents stress work spirit. B. Students pay no attention to work spirit
C. Only 3 000 students help with housework. D. All students depend on their parents.
64. According to the guideline, what should schools do
A. Teach students how to plant trees. B. Hand out the guideline to every student.
C. Provide both guidance and chances for real work. D. Give parents homework.
65. What does the article mainly tell us
A. The government calls for students to work hard at school and home.
B. Schools should help students gain work experience like planting trees.
C. Parents should teach kids to be hard-working and independent at home.
D. Hardworking spirit education is important and what should we do.
【答案】61 B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导意见》。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，《指导意见》要求学生尊重劳动。故选B。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.”可知，许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性，也对此不感兴趣，因此overlook的意思应为“忽略”。故选D。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第五段内容可知，近3000名学生中只有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务，因此本段主要讲述了学生不注重工作精神。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选C。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了勤奋工作的重要性，以及我们应该怎么培养学生，如培养对工作的正确态度，学习劳动技能，理解父母的辛苦等。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ___66___.
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ___67___.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ___68___, though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
___69___ Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
___70___ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A. Prepare a list
B. The following tips can be helpful
C. Rewriting makes our writing better
D. It is not easy to become a better writer
E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要针对如何写好文章，提出了一些方法建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”可知，良好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益。结合下文提出的一些建议，从而判断选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人用词很匆忙，没有花时间来确定它们是否合适。联系“Make good word choices.”可知，要选择好的单词。由此判断选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据本段首句“Rewrite.”可知，改写，这是介绍对文章进行修改的。由此判断选项C“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”符合语境。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，准备清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的。这是在介绍写作时，要列一个写作清单。由此判断选项A “准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，但是通过几个简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技巧，学习如何写更好的文章。并列连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，由此判断but之前应介绍“成为一名好的作家是不容易的”。选项D“要成为一个更好的作家是不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ．情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. Alice特别擅长英语，你想咨询她如何学习英语的，你这么问：
___________________________________________________, Alice
【答案】How do you learn English
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，是询问对方如何学习英语。对方式提问要用how引导特殊疑问句；主语是you“你”，“学习英语”learn English，此处时态为一般现在时，疑问句中需用助动词do放于主语前。注意句首首字母大写，故填How do you learn English。
72. 你和家人一起到鼓浪屿旅游，想上洗手间，你要有礼貌地这样问：
Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________
【答案】where the restrooms are/ where the restroom is
【解析】
【详解】此处应询问“洗手间在哪里”，在哪里：where；主语是the restroom/restrooms，be动词用is/are，该句为宾语从句，应是陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语。故填where the restrooms are/ where the restroom is。
73. 你想了解Tom身上穿的衬衫的材质，你这么问：
_________________________________________________, Tom
【答案】What is your shirt made of
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处用特殊疑问词what提问，短语be made of…“由……制成”，your shirt“你的衬衫”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填What is your shirt made of。
74. 你的妹妹过去是长头发，你会这样向别人介绍：
___________________________________________________.
【答案】My sister used to have long hair
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示, 描述“过去是长头发”时，应采用一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；“长头发”英文表达是have long hair；“我妹妹”英文表达是my sister，在句中作主语，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填My sister used to have long hair。
75. 你向别人求助，但是对方无法提供帮助，你可以这样礼貌致谢：
_________________________________.
【答案】Thank you all the same
【解析】
【详解】虽然对方无法帮助，但是可以说“同样地感谢您”，故填Thank you all the same。
Ⅴ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. used, afraid
______________________________________________________________
77. what, pretty
______________________________________________________________
78. there, next
______________________________________________________________
79. make, China
______________________________________________________________
80. learn, by
______________________________________________________________
【答案】76. I used to be afraid of the dark.
77. What pretty lanterns they are!
78. There is a post office next to the hospital.
79. The phone is made in China.
80. I learn English by working with a group.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给图片及英语提示可知，该图表示“我以前很怕黑”，时态是一般过去时； used to“过去常常做某事”，be afraid of“害怕”， the dark“黑”。故填I used to be afraid of the dark.
【77题详解】
观察图片及英语提示可知，该图要表达为感叹句“多漂亮的灯笼啊！”。感叹句的构成为：What+a/an+(形容词) +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！；What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！而lanterns“灯笼”为可数名词复数，要用what。故填What pretty lanterns they are!
【78题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该图表达的句子是“邮局的旁边有一个医院”，该句子应用一般现在时，采用“there be”句型，主语是“a hospital”，“next to the post office”修饰主语。故填There is a hospital next to the post office.
【79题详解】
根据图片内容以及给出的英语提示可知，该图表达的句子是“这部智能手机是中国制造的”，时态为一般现在时。This smart phone“这部智能手机”，是主语；is made“被制造”，是谓语； in China“在中国”，作状语。故填This smart phone is made in China.
【80题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该图表达的句子是“我们通过小组合作学习英语”，该句的时态为一般现在时。We“我们”，是主语；learn English“学习英语”，是动宾结构；by working in groups“通过小组合作”。故填We learn English by working in groups.
Ⅵ．短文填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Olympic record- setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan’s medal shone (闪耀) ____81____ (bright) once again on her Asiad debut (亚运会首次亮相), as she collected gold in the 10m platform (平台) event with Chen Yuxi.
Quan ____82____ (surprise) the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In Hangzhou, the two teens racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points ____83____ (many) than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens have ____84____ (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years.
Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province, in 2007 and took up diving ____85____ the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷).
“I’d never tried any other sports before, but I enjoyed ____86____ (play) in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water before the other kids, without fear ____87____ hesitation (犹豫).” The young diver is said to have initially (开始，最初) taken up the sport to earn money to support her mother, who has ____88____ illness that needs a lot of care.
Fans love her because she is down- to- earth (实事求是), and she has collected many world titles, winning five gold medals and three ____89____ (silver) at major competitions. Reporters from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won smiles and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle at the Asiad: “Because I like it. Turtles are not good- looking, _____90_____ they’re lovely! I like them!”
【答案】81. brightly
82. surprised
83. more 84. won
85. at 86. playing
87. or 88. an
89. silvers
90. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
【81题详解】
句意：奥运纪录保持者中国青少年全红婵在她的亚运会首次亮相中再次闪耀，她与陈芋汐在10米跳台项目中获得金牌。此处应用副词修饰动词shone，故填brightly。
【82题详解】
句意：全在2021年东京奥运会上震惊了世界。根据句子时间状语in 2021可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填surprised。
【83题详解】
句意：在杭州奥运会上，这两位少年选手总共获得了375.3分，比日本银牌得主多了85.26分。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more。
【84题详解】
句意：事实上，这两名少年在过去三年里赢得了女子10米跳台项目的所有重要冠军。根据句子时间状语over the last three years（过去三年里）可知，句子应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词。故填won。
【85题详解】
句意：全于2007年出生在广东省湛江的一个小村庄，7岁时开始跳水。at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配。故填at。
【86题详解】
句意：“我以前从未尝试过任何其他运动，但我喜欢在水里玩，”她回忆说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。
【87题详解】
句意：“从一开始，我就可以在其他孩子之前跳进水里，没有恐惧和犹豫。”分析句子可知，句中fear和hesitation是两个并列名词，在否定句中应用or连接。故填or。
【88题详解】
句意：据说这位年轻的跳水运动员最初参加这项运动是为了挣钱养活她的母亲，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。根据句意和语境可知，她的母亲患有一种需要大量护理的疾病。空后illness为单数且以元音音素开头，故填an。
【89题详解】
句意：粉丝们喜欢她，因为她脚踏实地，她获得了许多世界冠军，在主要比赛中获得了五枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据空前three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填silvers。
【90题详解】
句意：乌龟不好看，但它们可爱！前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。
Ⅶ．书面表达 （满分15分）
91. 转瞬间，我们已经进入九年级了，也在一天天进步。假如你是李华，参加班级举办的英文演讲比赛，以How I’ve changed!题，从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面简要介绍你的变化！同时介绍你学习或者生活上一个重要变化，变化原因及变化过程，表达对将来的希望。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的文章，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. I used to be fat and short. I didn’t use to like playing sports. I used to like reading and playing computer games at home. But now I am thin and tall, and I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. I used to hate English class. Every class was like a bad dream for me. I was afraid to ask questions in class because of my poor pronunciation. I didn’t use to understand when people talked to me and I always made mistakes in grammar. Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs Wong, who gave me some advice on learning English. I improve my pronunciation by listening to tapes and repeating out loud. I also watch a lot of English movies to improve my listening. I improve my grammar by listening to my teacher and taking notes carefully. This is the most important change because I’m no longer afraid of English and I do better in my English exams.
I really thank my English teacher for her help. I hope my English will be better and better! I will be more confident!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应以How I’ve changed!题，从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面简要介绍你的变化，以及你学习或者生活上一个重要变化，变化原因及变化过程，表达对将来的希望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面简要自己过去和现在的变化；
第二步，从学习或者生活上进行具体阐述进入九年级以后的变化；
第三步，总结，表达对将来的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②because of因为
③no longer不再
[高分句型]
①I didn’t use to understand when people talked to me and I always made mistakes in grammar.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Thanks to my English teacher, Mrs Wong, who gave me some advice on learning English.（who引导定语从句）
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