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Starter Unit3 Welcome! SectionA Pronunciation同步练习
一、元音字母在开音节中的发音。
二、分类。
绝对开音节：
相对开音节:
闭音节：
三、选出画线部分的元音字母发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. bad B. fat C. cap D. cake
( )2. A. duck B. luck C. use D. much
( )3. A. box B. home C. hot D. sorry
( )4. A. ship B. pick C. nine D. thin
( )5. A. he B. best C. let D. egg
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
A
E
一
0
he
white
these
tube
note
joke
grape
huge
bus
siⅸ
black
lunch
that(共32张PPT)
Starter Unit3 Welcome!
2024年人教版七年级上册
Section A (Pronunciation)
What is fun in a yard
Learning objectives
1.通过听和看的练习和游戏活动，感知5个元音字母在闭音节中的发音规律。
2.通过读、唱和写等活动，正确模仿5个元音字母在闭音节中的发音。
3.准确拼读含有5个元音字母的单词。
4.完全掌握开音节和闭音节的区别。
Let’s sing this Song.
Warming-up
音节
重读音节
闭音节
开音节
绝对开音节
相对开音节
非重读音节
为什么要区分开音节和闭音节？
为了确定单词中元音五兄弟的发音！
Revision
(1) 绝对开音节：以单个元音字母结尾的音节，如hi、no等。
(2) 相对开音节：单个元音字母后加单个辅音字母(r除外)，再加一个不发音的字母e构成的音节，如name、bike等。
open syllables (开音节)
如：make, these，like, smoke, rude
元+辅+e
相对开音节
结尾元音字母
绝对开音节
如：hi, he, go
Revision
age
he
fine
no
use
五个元音字母的发音规则（一）：
元音字母在开音节中的发音
在开音节中，元音字母发 ________ 的音。
字母本身
Revision
/ju:/
/ u/
/ai/
/i:/
/ei/
wake
Kate
late
say
meet
me
We
nine
fly
kite
my
bike
ride
so
no
go
cute
苹果是触发器
fine
Game time
Read the sound what you see as fast as possible.
以辅音字母（r和字母组合除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫作闭音节。
closed syllables (闭音节)
如：map, desk, is, it。
辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母
闭音节
Presentation
he
huge
nine
name
white
these
note
black
joke
ten
pen
not
bus
box
lunch
big
six
grape
tube
that
绝对开音节
相对开音节
闭音节
Put the words into the right basket.
Game time
五个元音字母的发音规则（二）：
元音字母在闭音节中的发音
闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
Presentation
闭音节歌曲
闭音节，音节闭，元音字母生闷气。
辅音字母两边堵，元音发音短而促。
A, E, I, O, U要读[ ]， [e]， [i]， [ ]， [ ]。
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sounds.
1
a / / e /e/ i / / o / / u / /
cat bed pig hot cup
map pet sing dog duck
Read the words and pay attention to the sound of letter a.
bag
jam
cap
man
Aa / /
Try to read.
mad pan lamp
发音要领：
嘴角用力，又咧又张，比较大，不要放松。舌头向下压，舌尖抵下齿。嘴张开的高度相当于食指+中指的宽度。
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
cab /k b/ 出租车
tag /t ɡ/ 标签
pan /p n/ 平底锅
rat /r t/ 大老鼠
Let’s read and sort the words with red “a”.
/e /
/ /
At the bakery, Jake planned to make a cat-shaped cake. He checked the date on the bag of flour, ensuring it wasn't too old, and then began to bake. A rat and an ant scurried by, causing a bit of a distraction. He tagged the map to find where he left his pan, realizing it was late to start. He packed the ingredients and set off, hoping to complete the task before it was too late.
At
Jake
plan
make
cat
shape
cake
date
bag
and
began
bake
rat
ant
tag
map
pan
pack
late
重读开音节，发字母本音。
重读闭音节，发短元音。
发音要领：
嘴角用力、微咧向两边，嘴巴微张开。
/e/
Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
hen /hen/ 母鸡
wet /wet/ 湿的
vet /vet/ 兽医
web /web/ 网/网络
Steve, the vet, and I went to the farm. He examined a hen with a wet feather, while she mended the net. We counted ten red eggs, admiring their freshness.
Let’s read and sort the words with red “e”.
Steve, the vet, and I inspected these hens. He noticed one with wet feathers, needing care. We found ten red eggs, quite a treat! Let me tell you more!
Steve
the
vet
these
hen
He
wet
We
ten
red
egg
Let
me
tell
/i:/
/e/
重读开音节，发字母本音。
重读闭音节，发短元音。
发音要领：
嘴角比较矜持地咧一下，向后缩；双唇扁平；
舌尖抵下齿，舌面比发/i:/时略低些。
发音短促而轻快。
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
kid /k d/ 小孩
dig /d ɡ/ 挖
lip /l p/ 嘴唇
tip /t p/ 提示/小费
Mike, a big kid in spirit, likes to ride his bike through the park. One day, he will fly five pink kites. When tired, he'll sit under a tree, digging in the sand with joy.
Let’s read and sort the words with red “i”.
Mike
big
kid
like
ride
his
bike
will
five
pink
kite
sit
dig
in
with
/a /
/ /
重读开音节，发字母本音。
重读闭音节，发短元音。
发音要领：
口张大，嘴唇不是完全聚拢，略打开，成圆形；上下颌骨分开，舌身降低后缩。
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
hot /h t/ 热的
fog /f ɡ/ 雾
mop /m p/ 拖把
jog /d ɡ/ 慢跑
fx
Let’s read and sort the words with red “o”.
/ /
/ /
In the hot fog, a frog and a dog watched a fox sneak into a shop. The fox, checking the clock, planned something. Those two animals, so amused, went on, telling it as a joke. They made a note of the hole in the fence, through which the fox had gone, saying "no" to such tricks.
hot
fog
frog
dog
fox
shop
clock
Those
so
on
joke
note
hole
no
重读开音节，发字母本音。
重读闭音节，发短元音。
发音要领：
嘴角放松，垂直微张开；舌头放松，自然放置，轻触下齿。
/ /
Let’s learn how to pronounce the vowels in closed syllable.
Watch and follow:
bug /b ɡ/ 虫子/故障
nut /n t/ 坚果
gum /ɡ m/ 口香糖
hug /h ɡ/ 拥抱
b
Let’s read and sort the words with red “u”.
/ju:/
/ /
In June, a cute bug found a huge rug. It used the rug to jump and play, under the golden sun's hug. A duck, curious and kind, joined in, a hug they did share, In the joy of the moment, under the sun, was a fun pair.
June
cute
bug
huge
use
rug
jump
under
duck
hug
sun
fun
重读开音节，发字母本音。
重读闭音节，发短元音。
he ten name like
these not big tube
note joke box grape
huge nine bus six
black pen lunch that
Listen to the words.
2
a e i o u /e / / / /i:/ /e/ /a / / / / / / / /ju:/ / /
he
these
note
huge
black
ten
not
joke
nine
pen
name
big
box
bus
lunch
white
tube
grape
six
that
开音节
闭音节
在开音节里，元音字母一般发本身的读音。在闭音节中，元音字母不发字母本身的音。
Put them into the correct groups.
2
Practise reading the words.
3
up dad Chinese dress five
it those late mute pot
/ /
/ /
/a /
/e/
/a /
/ /
/ /
/e /
/ju:/
/ /
Let’s read!
What can you see in the picture
cat
boy
dog
fox
frog
music
lake
pink and red flowers
trees
Can you find the words with “a/e/i/o/u” in stressed closed syllables and in stressed open syllables
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let is go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
i
i
a
o
e
a
i
e
o
o
o
i
e
e
i
e
i
i
i
u
e
o
u
How do the 5 vowels sound in these words Let’s read and classify.
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let is go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
重读开音节
a /e /: lake
e /i /: me; we
o / /: go; joke
重读闭音节
a / /：cat
e /e/: let; red; tell
i / /: big; is; with; will;
pink; sit; in
o / /: dog; fox; frog
u / /: sun; fun
Hey there, Big Cat.
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog!
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink.
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
Listen and read the chant aloud.
4
元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读闭音节中的发音
cat
bed
pig
hot
cup
/ /
/ /
/e/
/ /
/ /
课堂总结
谢谢
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中小学教育资源网站
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