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北京市西城区外研版（一起）2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
（2024六下·西城期末） 读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写出一个同类别的单词。
1．duck bird panda 　 　
2．school park shop 　 　
3．cashier teacher taikonaut 　 　
4．could spent made 　 　
5．where why how 　 　
（2024六下·西城期末） 读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片下面的横线上。
A. Be careful! A man is falling down the stairs!
B. The sun is shining brightly. Wear your hat.
C. They're playing hide-and-seek.
D. He's talking on the phone.
E. The boy runs quickly.
　6． 　 　7． 　 　8． 　 　9． 　 　10． 　
（2024六下·西城期末）读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入横线上。
A. mistake B. seed C. joy D. bark E. teach
11．It's a very happy feeling. 　 　
12．It's a short loud sound that a dog makes. 　 　
13．It is something you did that was not quite right. 　 　
14．It means "to show people how to do something". 　 　
15．It's a small thing that you put in the ground to grow a plant. 　 　
（2024六下·西城期末） 读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Everyone needs food, water, a home and clothes. These keep us 16． and warm. We need fruit and 17． , such as (例如) ranges, tomatoes, potatoes, and onions. We want other food, like ice cream, 18． we don't need it, because it is not healthy! We use money (钱) to 19． things we need and things we want. It 20． important to buy things we need FTRST!
16．A． health B． healthy
17．A． vegetables B． vegetable
18．A． and B． but
19．A． buy B． bought
20．A． is B． are
（2024六下·西城期末）读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空，将相应的标号填入横线上。
A. before B. hard C. now D. great E. helped F. classmates
My name is Gary. I'm a monitor (班长). I wasn't a good pupil A_ . My 　21． 　 didn't like me because I was rude (粗鲁的). I didn't listen to my teacher. One day. Miss Jones had a 　22． 　 idea. She asked, "Gary, do you want to be a monitor "
After that, I wanted to be a good monitor. I often 　23． 　 others. I also worked 　24． 　. I was polite (有礼税的), too. I wanted to be a good monitor. My classmates like me 　25． 　. They like to play with me. I know I am a good boy now!
（2024六下·西城期末） 读菜单，判断句子是否与其内容一致。
26．This is a Chinese food restaurant.
27．You can buy two kinds of sandwiches.
28．The small size of cola costs five dollars.
29．You have 26 dollars. You can buy a hot dog and a cake.
30．You have 12 dollars. You can buy a checse sandwich and a tea on Saturday afternoon.
（2024六下·西城期末） 读三封留言，根据其内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Dear Fangfang, I want to thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building. When you knew my mum was in the UK, you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me! Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! Hope to see you again! I will miss you! Mandy 　 Dear Miss Liu, Thank you for everything! You taught me I so many things. You helped me understand how numbers work. I will try to be a better i student in middle school. I'm sorry for often talking in your class. Best wishes to you!
Mandy
Dear Tingting, I'm sorry to tell you that I'm going back to the UK soon. You're the first friend I made in our class. We live far away from each other, but you always invited me to your home! Your mum is good at cooking. I tried my first Chinese food at your home! It was delicious! Good luck in your middle school life! Mandy
31．Fangfang is Mandy's ____.
A．teacher B．classmate C．neighbour (邻居)
32．____ often cooked food for Mandy.
A．Fangfang B．Miss Liu C．Tingting
33．Picture ____ shows Miss Liu's class.
A．
B．
C．
34．Why did Mandy write to these people
A．To make friends with them.
B．To say goodbye to them.
C．To ask them for help.
35．According to (根据，按照) the messages, which sentence ISN'T true
A．Mandy is going back to the UK.
B．Mandy is a quiet girl in Miss Liu's class.
C．Tingting's home isn't close to Mandy's.
（2024六下·西城期末）读故事，根据其内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Last Saturday was Mum's birthday.
"Shall we go out today " she asked. "I need to wash the car," answered Dad. The children shook (摇动) their heads. They all had other plans. Mum was sad. "They all forgot my birthday," she thought. She decided (决定) to go to the cinema.
As the door closed, Dad smiled. "Good!" he said. "We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum's presents " Jane pointed behind the sofa. Mark took out a shopping list. "I'll do some shopping now," he said and went out. "I'll clean the rooms," said Ken.
An hour later, Ken could smell something good. "Have you finished Mum's cake " he asked Dad. "Yes," said Dad. Mark was back with the shopping. "What's that noise " he shouted. "It's Jane," said Ken. "She's choosing some music for the party."
Three hours later, everything was ready. "Where's Mum " asked Ken.
Dad pointed at his mobile phone and said, "Look! There's a message!"
"Gosh!" said Dad. "This really is a surprise party!"
36．How many children are there in this family
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
37．Which thing did the children NOT do
A．Go shopping. B．Make a cake. C．Clean the rooms.
38．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy
A．They forgot it was Mum's birthday.
B．They wanted to have a surprise party for Mum.
C．They knew about Mum's meeting with Aunt Lucy.
39．Why did Dad say, "This really is a surprise party!" in the end
A．Because Mum knew about the party.
B．Because Mum was surprised in the end.
C．Because Mum didn't come home for the party.
40．Which sentence is NOT true
A．This story happened at a weekend.
B．Mum's presents were behind the sofa.
C．Mum was sad because no one went to the cinema with her.
41．（2024六下·西城期末）同学们，像上文一样，你们也有过很多难忘的生日，收到过一些"特殊"的生日礼物和祝福吧？请对自己的一次生日进行描写。下面的提示问题可以帮助到你。
When is your birthday What presents did you get on your birthday
What did you do on your birthday How did you feel And why
答案解析部分
【答案】1．pig (或tiger等不唯一，下同)
2．library
3．nurse
4．did
5．what
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，根据所给单词的词义，词义或用法，写出同类词。
1．duck鸭子，bird鸟，panda熊猫，这三者都是动物类别的名词。因此，填写另一个动物类别的名词，例如tiger（老虎）。故答案为tiger。
2．school学校，park公园，shop商店，这三者都是地点类别的名词。因此，可以填写另一个地点类别的名词，例如library（图书馆），故答案为library。
3．cashier收银员，teacher老师，taikonaut宇航员，这三者都是职业类别的名词。因此，可以填写另一个职业类别的名词，例如nurse（护士），故答案为nurse。
4．could能够（can的过去式），spent花费（spend的过去式），made制作（make的过去式），这三者都是动词的过去式。因此，可以填写另一个动词的过去式，如did（do的过去式），故答案为did。
5．where哪里，why为什么，how怎样，这三者都是疑问副词。因此，可以填写另一个疑问副词，例如what（什么），故答案为what。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．E；10．A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】考查图文匹配，仔细观察图片，准确理解选项句意，根据句意描述，匹配图片。
6．图片是两人玩捉迷藏，与选项"C. They're playing hide-and-seek.他们在玩捉迷藏。"描述相符。故选C。
7．图片大太阳，大人给小女孩帽子，与选项"B. The sun is shining brightly. Wear your hat.阳光灿烂。戴上你的帽子。"描述相符。故选B。
8．图片男孩在打电话，与选项"D. He's talking on the phone.他正在打电话。"描述相符。故选D。
9．图片男孩在飞快的跑，与选项"E. The boy runs quickly.男孩跑得很快。"描述相符。故选E。
10．图片男孩从楼梯上摔下，与选项"A. Be careful! A man is falling down the stairs!小心!有人从楼梯上摔下来了!"描述相符。故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
14．E
15．B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；名词辨析；动词原形
【解析】【点评】考查选词填空，理解句子意思，抓住关键词汇，将其与选项进行比对，找出最符合句意的选项。
11．句意：这是一种非常快乐的感觉。根据句子中的"happy feeling"可以判断出这是一种快乐的感觉，快乐joy，故答案为C。
12．句意：这是狗发出的短促而响亮的声音。根据句子中的"short loud sound that a dog makes"可以判断出这是描述狗叫声的，狗叫bark，故答案为D。
13．句意：这是你做的一些不太对的事情。根据句子中的"something you did that was not quite right"可以判断出这是描述犯错误的，错误mistake，故答案为A。
14．句意：这意味着"向人们展示如何做某事"。根据句子中的"show people how to do something"可以判断出这是教书过程，教teach，故答案为E。
15．句意：这是你放在地里种植植物的小东西。根据句子中的"small thing that you put in the ground to grow a plant"可以判断出这是描述种子的，种子seed，故答案为B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人们的基本生活需求，强调了健康饮食和理性消费的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，阅读全文，把握细节，仔细分析句子结构和语境，结合选项的含义和语法正确性来做出选择。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系和连贯性。
16．句意：每个人都需要食物、水、家和衣服。这些使我们保持……和温暖。A：健康；B：健康的。and后是形容词warm，此处需要一个形容词与之并列。故选B。
17．句意：我们需要水果和……，如橙子、西红柿、土豆和洋葱。A：蔬菜（复数）；B：蔬菜（单数）。根据such as，后面列举了多种蔬菜，说明是有不同蔬菜种类，用复数形式，故选A。
18．句意：我们想要其他食物，比如冰淇淋，……我们不需要它，因为它不健康！A：和；B：但是。根据后文because it is not healthy!，可知此处前后句是转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：我们用钱来……我们需要的东西和我们想要的东西。A：买；B：买的过去式。此处to后接动词原形构成不定式，故选A。
20．句意：首先购买我们需要的东西很重要！主语It是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
【答案】21．F；22．D；23．E；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章主旨：Gary以前不是一个好学生，后来在Jones老师的帮助下，他改变了自己的行为，成为了一个受同学们欢迎的好班长。
【点评】课程选词填空，首先要理解文章的整体内容和每个段落的具体意思，然后结合选项的含义和上下文的关系，推断出最符合语境的答案。
21．句意：我的……不喜欢我，因为我很粗鲁。此处需要名词作主语，图片是班级同学不喜欢粗鲁的行为，classmates同学。故答案为F。
22．句意：Jones老师有了一个……主意。句中需要形容词修饰idea，great好的，great idea好主意。故答案为D。
23．句意：我经常……别人。图片显示他在帮助别人。帮助help，句中时间After that，动词用过去式helped。故答案为E。
24．句意：我也……工作。句中需要副词修饰worked，hard努力地 ，work hard努力工作。故答案为B。
25．句意：……我的同学们喜欢我。根据后文I know I am a good boy now!可知，句子描述现在情况，缺少副词now。故答案为C。
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】其他体裁；广告信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一家绿色食品餐厅的菜单，包含了三明治、饮料和甜点等食品，还有下午茶特价活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要仔细阅读菜单，了解各种食品的价格和优惠活动，然后根据题目中的描述，结合菜单内容进行判断。
26．句意：这是一家中国食品餐厅。根据原文"Green Food Restaurant"可知，这是一家绿色食品餐厅，而不是中国食品餐厅。故答案为错误。
27．句意：你可以买两种三明治。根据菜单中的"Chicken sandwich"和"Cheese sandwich"可知，确实可以买两种三明治。故答案为正确。
28．句意：小杯可乐的价格是五美元。根据菜单中的"Small Cola $3 "可知，小杯可乐的价格是三美元，而不是五美元。故答案为错误。
29．句意：你有26美元。你可以买一个热狗和一个蛋糕。根据菜单中的价格，"Hot dog $15"和"Cake $11"，15+11=26，所以确实可以用26美元买一个热狗和一个蛋糕。故答案为正确。
30．句意：你有12美元。星期六下午你可以买一个奶酪三明治和一杯茶。根据菜单"Cheese sandwich $12"和"TeaTime Special:Weckdays 4-5pm: Buy a cheese sandwich,get a free(免费的)tea!"，可知，在周末12美元买一个奶酪三明治，送一杯茶。茶是免费的。故答案为错误。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】应用文；人际交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了曼迪因为即将回到英国，所以给她的邻居芳芳、老师刘老师和朋友婷婷写了三封感谢信和道别信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要仔细阅读每封信的内容，理解每封信的主旨大意，然后结合题目中的选项，根据信中的具体信息来进行判断和选择。
31．句意：芳芳是曼迪的_____。A：老师；B：同学；C：邻居。根据第一封信中的"We live in the same building."（我们住在同一栋楼里。）可知，芳芳是曼迪的邻居，故选C。
32．句意：_____经常为曼迪做饭。A：芳芳；B：刘老师；C：婷婷。根据第一封信中的"you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me!"（你经常帮助我学中文，还给我做饭！）可知，是芳芳经常为曼迪做饭，故选A。
33．句意：图_____展示了刘老师的课堂。由于第二封信是曼迪写给刘老师的感谢信，根据You helped me understand how numbers work.（你让我明白了数字是怎么运作的。）可知，刘老师教数学。图片是展示数学课堂上的情况。故选B。
34．句意：曼迪为什么给这些人写信？A：和他们交朋友；B：向他们道别；C：向他们寻求帮助。根据三封信的内容，曼迪因为即将回到英国，所以在向她的邻居、老师和朋友道别，故选B。
35．句意：根据信息，哪个句子是不正确的？A：曼迪要回英国了。B：曼迪在刘老师的课上是个安静的女孩。C：婷婷的家离曼迪的家不近。根据第二封信中的I'm sorry for often talking in your class.（很抱歉在您的课上经常说话。）可知曼迪在课堂上并不安静。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；生日活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了在一个家庭中，孩子们和爸爸一起为妈妈策划了一个惊喜生日派对的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意和细节，结合题目中的选项，根据文章中的具体信息来进行判断和选择。
36．句意：这个家庭有几个孩子？A：五个。B：四个。C：三个。根据文章中的"The children shook their heads. They all had other plans."以及后文中提到的"Jane", "Mark" 和 "Ken"，可知这个家庭有三个孩子，故选C。
37．句意：孩子们没有做哪件事情？A：购物。B：做蛋糕。C：打扫房间。根据文章中的I'll do some shopping now, I'll clean the rooms,可知，孩子们购物、打扫房间，但根据选项可以推测是没有亲自做蛋糕，因为文中提到蛋糕是爸爸完成的，故选B。
38．句意：为什么家庭成员告诉妈妈他们很忙？A：他们忘了今天是妈妈的生日。B：他们想给妈妈一个惊喜派对。C：他们知道妈妈要和露西阿姨见面。根据文章中的"Good!" he said. "We have lots to do before the party." 可知，家庭成员告诉妈妈他们很忙是为了给她一个惊喜派对，故选B。
39．句意：为什么爸爸最后说，"这真是一个惊喜派对！"？A：因为妈妈知道了派对。B：因为妈妈最后感到惊讶。C：因为妈妈没有回家参加派对。根据文章Hi, its Mum. I'm going to have a big meal with Aunt Lucyl Tll be backlate tonightl See youl可知，因为妈妈没有回家参加派对，故选C。
40．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A：这个故事发生在周末。B：妈妈的礼物在沙发后面。C：妈妈很伤心，因为没有人陪她去看电影。根据"They all had other plans. Mum was sad. 'They all forgot my birthday,' she thought."可知，妈妈很伤心，因为她以为大家都忘了她的生日，而不是因为没有人陪她去看电影，所以C选项不正确，故选C。
41．【答案】My birthday is on the fifth day of May. Last month I spent a happy birthday with my classmates. They are friendly and always kind. I got many beautiful presents on my birthday, such as story books and delicious chocolate cake, we sang songs together, ate the birthday cake, talked about some interesting things together. Of course, we had a good time. And I felt happy because of classmates' friendship.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述个人生日经历的记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述，详细描述了作者的生日日期，运用 My birthday is on ...; 收到的礼物，运用 I got many beautiful presents on my birthday, such as...; 生日活动,运用we sang songs together, ate the birthday cake, talked about some interesting things together. 以及感受。全文主要使用了一般过去时和第一人称，描述了过去的事件。And I felt happy because of classmates' friendship."这句话简洁而有力地表达了作者对同学友谊的感激和生日快乐的源泉。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
1 / 1北京市西城区外研版（一起）2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
（2024六下·西城期末） 读单词，根据每组单词的类别，在横线上填写出一个同类别的单词。
1．duck bird panda 　 　
2．school park shop 　 　
3．cashier teacher taikonaut 　 　
4．could spent made 　 　
5．where why how 　 　
【答案】1．pig (或tiger等不唯一，下同)
2．library
3．nurse
4．did
5．what
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，根据所给单词的词义，词义或用法，写出同类词。
1．duck鸭子，bird鸟，panda熊猫，这三者都是动物类别的名词。因此，填写另一个动物类别的名词，例如tiger（老虎）。故答案为tiger。
2．school学校，park公园，shop商店，这三者都是地点类别的名词。因此，可以填写另一个地点类别的名词，例如library（图书馆），故答案为library。
3．cashier收银员，teacher老师，taikonaut宇航员，这三者都是职业类别的名词。因此，可以填写另一个职业类别的名词，例如nurse（护士），故答案为nurse。
4．could能够（can的过去式），spent花费（spend的过去式），made制作（make的过去式），这三者都是动词的过去式。因此，可以填写另一个动词的过去式，如did（do的过去式），故答案为did。
5．where哪里，why为什么，how怎样，这三者都是疑问副词。因此，可以填写另一个疑问副词，例如what（什么），故答案为what。
（2024六下·西城期末） 读句子，将句子的标号填写到与其意思相对应的图片下面的横线上。
A. Be careful! A man is falling down the stairs!
B. The sun is shining brightly. Wear your hat.
C. They're playing hide-and-seek.
D. He's talking on the phone.
E. The boy runs quickly.
　6． 　 　7． 　 　8． 　 　9． 　 　10． 　
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．D；9．E；10．A
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【点评】考查图文匹配，仔细观察图片，准确理解选项句意，根据句意描述，匹配图片。
6．图片是两人玩捉迷藏，与选项"C. They're playing hide-and-seek.他们在玩捉迷藏。"描述相符。故选C。
7．图片大太阳，大人给小女孩帽子，与选项"B. The sun is shining brightly. Wear your hat.阳光灿烂。戴上你的帽子。"描述相符。故选B。
8．图片男孩在打电话，与选项"D. He's talking on the phone.他正在打电话。"描述相符。故选D。
9．图片男孩在飞快的跑，与选项"E. The boy runs quickly.男孩跑得很快。"描述相符。故选E。
10．图片男孩从楼梯上摔下，与选项"A. Be careful! A man is falling down the stairs!小心!有人从楼梯上摔下来了!"描述相符。故选A。
（2024六下·西城期末）读句子，找出与其含义相符的单词，将相应的标号填入横线上。
A. mistake B. seed C. joy D. bark E. teach
11．It's a very happy feeling. 　 　
12．It's a short loud sound that a dog makes. 　 　
13．It is something you did that was not quite right. 　 　
14．It means "to show people how to do something". 　 　
15．It's a small thing that you put in the ground to grow a plant. 　 　
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．A
14．E
15．B
【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；名词辨析；动词原形
【解析】【点评】考查选词填空，理解句子意思，抓住关键词汇，将其与选项进行比对，找出最符合句意的选项。
11．句意：这是一种非常快乐的感觉。根据句子中的"happy feeling"可以判断出这是一种快乐的感觉，快乐joy，故答案为C。
12．句意：这是狗发出的短促而响亮的声音。根据句子中的"short loud sound that a dog makes"可以判断出这是描述狗叫声的，狗叫bark，故答案为D。
13．句意：这是你做的一些不太对的事情。根据句子中的"something you did that was not quite right"可以判断出这是描述犯错误的，错误mistake，故答案为A。
14．句意：这意味着"向人们展示如何做某事"。根据句子中的"show people how to do something"可以判断出这是教书过程，教teach，故答案为E。
15．句意：这是你放在地里种植植物的小东西。根据句子中的"small thing that you put in the ground to grow a plant"可以判断出这是描述种子的，种子seed，故答案为B。
（2024六下·西城期末） 读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Everyone needs food, water, a home and clothes. These keep us 16． and warm. We need fruit and 17． , such as (例如) ranges, tomatoes, potatoes, and onions. We want other food, like ice cream, 18． we don't need it, because it is not healthy! We use money (钱) to 19． things we need and things we want. It 20． important to buy things we need FTRST!
16．A． health B． healthy
17．A． vegetables B． vegetable
18．A． and B． but
19．A． buy B． bought
20．A． is B． are
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食相关
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人们的基本生活需求，强调了健康饮食和理性消费的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，阅读全文，把握细节，仔细分析句子结构和语境，结合选项的含义和语法正确性来做出选择。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系和连贯性。
16．句意：每个人都需要食物、水、家和衣服。这些使我们保持……和温暖。A：健康；B：健康的。and后是形容词warm，此处需要一个形容词与之并列。故选B。
17．句意：我们需要水果和……，如橙子、西红柿、土豆和洋葱。A：蔬菜（复数）；B：蔬菜（单数）。根据such as，后面列举了多种蔬菜，说明是有不同蔬菜种类，用复数形式，故选A。
18．句意：我们想要其他食物，比如冰淇淋，……我们不需要它，因为它不健康！A：和；B：但是。根据后文because it is not healthy!，可知此处前后句是转折关系，故选B。
19．句意：我们用钱来……我们需要的东西和我们想要的东西。A：买；B：买的过去式。此处to后接动词原形构成不定式，故选A。
20．句意：首先购买我们需要的东西很重要！主语It是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
（2024六下·西城期末）读图片故事，根据故事内容选择单词填空，将相应的标号填入横线上。
A. before B. hard C. now D. great E. helped F. classmates
My name is Gary. I'm a monitor (班长). I wasn't a good pupil A_ . My 　21． 　 didn't like me because I was rude (粗鲁的). I didn't listen to my teacher. One day. Miss Jones had a 　22． 　 idea. She asked, "Gary, do you want to be a monitor "
After that, I wanted to be a good monitor. I often 　23． 　 others. I also worked 　24． 　. I was polite (有礼税的), too. I wanted to be a good monitor. My classmates like me 　25． 　. They like to play with me. I know I am a good boy now!
【答案】21．F；22．D；23．E；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章主旨：Gary以前不是一个好学生，后来在Jones老师的帮助下，他改变了自己的行为，成为了一个受同学们欢迎的好班长。
【点评】课程选词填空，首先要理解文章的整体内容和每个段落的具体意思，然后结合选项的含义和上下文的关系，推断出最符合语境的答案。
21．句意：我的……不喜欢我，因为我很粗鲁。此处需要名词作主语，图片是班级同学不喜欢粗鲁的行为，classmates同学。故答案为F。
22．句意：Jones老师有了一个……主意。句中需要形容词修饰idea，great好的，great idea好主意。故答案为D。
23．句意：我经常……别人。图片显示他在帮助别人。帮助help，句中时间After that，动词用过去式helped。故答案为E。
24．句意：我也……工作。句中需要副词修饰worked，hard努力地 ，work hard努力工作。故答案为B。
25．句意：……我的同学们喜欢我。根据后文I know I am a good boy now!可知，句子描述现在情况，缺少副词now。故答案为C。
（2024六下·西城期末） 读菜单，判断句子是否与其内容一致。
26．This is a Chinese food restaurant.
27．You can buy two kinds of sandwiches.
28．The small size of cola costs five dollars.
29．You have 26 dollars. You can buy a hot dog and a cake.
30．You have 12 dollars. You can buy a checse sandwich and a tea on Saturday afternoon.
【答案】26．错误
27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】其他体裁；广告信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一家绿色食品餐厅的菜单，包含了三明治、饮料和甜点等食品，还有下午茶特价活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要仔细阅读菜单，了解各种食品的价格和优惠活动，然后根据题目中的描述，结合菜单内容进行判断。
26．句意：这是一家中国食品餐厅。根据原文"Green Food Restaurant"可知，这是一家绿色食品餐厅，而不是中国食品餐厅。故答案为错误。
27．句意：你可以买两种三明治。根据菜单中的"Chicken sandwich"和"Cheese sandwich"可知，确实可以买两种三明治。故答案为正确。
28．句意：小杯可乐的价格是五美元。根据菜单中的"Small Cola $3 "可知，小杯可乐的价格是三美元，而不是五美元。故答案为错误。
29．句意：你有26美元。你可以买一个热狗和一个蛋糕。根据菜单中的价格，"Hot dog $15"和"Cake $11"，15+11=26，所以确实可以用26美元买一个热狗和一个蛋糕。故答案为正确。
30．句意：你有12美元。星期六下午你可以买一个奶酪三明治和一杯茶。根据菜单"Cheese sandwich $12"和"TeaTime Special:Weckdays 4-5pm: Buy a cheese sandwich,get a free(免费的)tea!"，可知，在周末12美元买一个奶酪三明治，送一杯茶。茶是免费的。故答案为错误。
（2024六下·西城期末） 读三封留言，根据其内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Dear Fangfang, I want to thank you for looking after me. We live in the same building. When you knew my mum was in the UK, you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me! Thank you for all the delicious food you cooked! Hope to see you again! I will miss you! Mandy 　 Dear Miss Liu, Thank you for everything! You taught me I so many things. You helped me understand how numbers work. I will try to be a better i student in middle school. I'm sorry for often talking in your class. Best wishes to you!
Mandy
Dear Tingting, I'm sorry to tell you that I'm going back to the UK soon. You're the first friend I made in our class. We live far away from each other, but you always invited me to your home! Your mum is good at cooking. I tried my first Chinese food at your home! It was delicious! Good luck in your middle school life! Mandy
31．Fangfang is Mandy's ____.
A．teacher B．classmate C．neighbour (邻居)
32．____ often cooked food for Mandy.
A．Fangfang B．Miss Liu C．Tingting
33．Picture ____ shows Miss Liu's class.
A．
B．
C．
34．Why did Mandy write to these people
A．To make friends with them.
B．To say goodbye to them.
C．To ask them for help.
35．According to (根据，按照) the messages, which sentence ISN'T true
A．Mandy is going back to the UK.
B．Mandy is a quiet girl in Miss Liu's class.
C．Tingting's home isn't close to Mandy's.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B
【知识点】应用文；人际交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了曼迪因为即将回到英国，所以给她的邻居芳芳、老师刘老师和朋友婷婷写了三封感谢信和道别信。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要仔细阅读每封信的内容，理解每封信的主旨大意，然后结合题目中的选项，根据信中的具体信息来进行判断和选择。
31．句意：芳芳是曼迪的_____。A：老师；B：同学；C：邻居。根据第一封信中的"We live in the same building."（我们住在同一栋楼里。）可知，芳芳是曼迪的邻居，故选C。
32．句意：_____经常为曼迪做饭。A：芳芳；B：刘老师；C：婷婷。根据第一封信中的"you often helped me with my Chinese and cooked for me!"（你经常帮助我学中文，还给我做饭！）可知，是芳芳经常为曼迪做饭，故选A。
33．句意：图_____展示了刘老师的课堂。由于第二封信是曼迪写给刘老师的感谢信，根据You helped me understand how numbers work.（你让我明白了数字是怎么运作的。）可知，刘老师教数学。图片是展示数学课堂上的情况。故选B。
34．句意：曼迪为什么给这些人写信？A：和他们交朋友；B：向他们道别；C：向他们寻求帮助。根据三封信的内容，曼迪因为即将回到英国，所以在向她的邻居、老师和朋友道别，故选B。
35．句意：根据信息，哪个句子是不正确的？A：曼迪要回英国了。B：曼迪在刘老师的课上是个安静的女孩。C：婷婷的家离曼迪的家不近。根据第二封信中的I'm sorry for often talking in your class.（很抱歉在您的课上经常说话。）可知曼迪在课堂上并不安静。故选B。
（2024六下·西城期末）读故事，根据其内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Last Saturday was Mum's birthday.
"Shall we go out today " she asked. "I need to wash the car," answered Dad. The children shook (摇动) their heads. They all had other plans. Mum was sad. "They all forgot my birthday," she thought. She decided (决定) to go to the cinema.
As the door closed, Dad smiled. "Good!" he said. "We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum's presents " Jane pointed behind the sofa. Mark took out a shopping list. "I'll do some shopping now," he said and went out. "I'll clean the rooms," said Ken.
An hour later, Ken could smell something good. "Have you finished Mum's cake " he asked Dad. "Yes," said Dad. Mark was back with the shopping. "What's that noise " he shouted. "It's Jane," said Ken. "She's choosing some music for the party."
Three hours later, everything was ready. "Where's Mum " asked Ken.
Dad pointed at his mobile phone and said, "Look! There's a message!"
"Gosh!" said Dad. "This really is a surprise party!"
36．How many children are there in this family
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
37．Which thing did the children NOT do
A．Go shopping. B．Make a cake. C．Clean the rooms.
38．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy
A．They forgot it was Mum's birthday.
B．They wanted to have a surprise party for Mum.
C．They knew about Mum's meeting with Aunt Lucy.
39．Why did Dad say, "This really is a surprise party!" in the end
A．Because Mum knew about the party.
B．Because Mum was surprised in the end.
C．Because Mum didn't come home for the party.
40．Which sentence is NOT true
A．This story happened at a weekend.
B．Mum's presents were behind the sofa.
C．Mum was sad because no one went to the cinema with her.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．C
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；生日活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了在一个家庭中，孩子们和爸爸一起为妈妈策划了一个惊喜生日派对的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要仔细阅读文章，理解文章的大意和细节，结合题目中的选项，根据文章中的具体信息来进行判断和选择。
36．句意：这个家庭有几个孩子？A：五个。B：四个。C：三个。根据文章中的"The children shook their heads. They all had other plans."以及后文中提到的"Jane", "Mark" 和 "Ken"，可知这个家庭有三个孩子，故选C。
37．句意：孩子们没有做哪件事情？A：购物。B：做蛋糕。C：打扫房间。根据文章中的I'll do some shopping now, I'll clean the rooms,可知，孩子们购物、打扫房间，但根据选项可以推测是没有亲自做蛋糕，因为文中提到蛋糕是爸爸完成的，故选B。
38．句意：为什么家庭成员告诉妈妈他们很忙？A：他们忘了今天是妈妈的生日。B：他们想给妈妈一个惊喜派对。C：他们知道妈妈要和露西阿姨见面。根据文章中的"Good!" he said. "We have lots to do before the party." 可知，家庭成员告诉妈妈他们很忙是为了给她一个惊喜派对，故选B。
39．句意：为什么爸爸最后说，"这真是一个惊喜派对！"？A：因为妈妈知道了派对。B：因为妈妈最后感到惊讶。C：因为妈妈没有回家参加派对。根据文章Hi, its Mum. I'm going to have a big meal with Aunt Lucyl Tll be backlate tonightl See youl可知，因为妈妈没有回家参加派对，故选C。
40．句意：哪个句子是不正确的？A：这个故事发生在周末。B：妈妈的礼物在沙发后面。C：妈妈很伤心，因为没有人陪她去看电影。根据"They all had other plans. Mum was sad. 'They all forgot my birthday,' she thought."可知，妈妈很伤心，因为她以为大家都忘了她的生日，而不是因为没有人陪她去看电影，所以C选项不正确，故选C。
41．（2024六下·西城期末）同学们，像上文一样，你们也有过很多难忘的生日，收到过一些"特殊"的生日礼物和祝福吧？请对自己的一次生日进行描写。下面的提示问题可以帮助到你。
When is your birthday What presents did you get on your birthday
What did you do on your birthday How did you feel And why
【答案】My birthday is on the fifth day of May. Last month I spent a happy birthday with my classmates. They are friendly and always kind. I got many beautiful presents on my birthday, such as story books and delicious chocolate cake, we sang songs together, ate the birthday cake, talked about some interesting things together. Of course, we had a good time. And I felt happy because of classmates' friendship.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述个人生日经历的记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述，详细描述了作者的生日日期，运用 My birthday is on ...; 收到的礼物，运用 I got many beautiful presents on my birthday, such as...; 生日活动,运用we sang songs together, ate the birthday cake, talked about some interesting things together. 以及感受。全文主要使用了一般过去时和第一人称，描述了过去的事件。And I felt happy because of classmates' friendship."这句话简洁而有力地表达了作者对同学友谊的感激和生日快乐的源泉。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
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