资源简介

参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACACB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 CBBCC
阅读理解A 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据原文“The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。
阅读理解B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yellowstone National Park的基本信息及其作为生态旅游目的地的特色，并通过Lisa和她的朋友们的旅行经历展现了Yellowstone National Park的自然美景和独特的地热景观。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal hot springs and geysers, the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.(位于爱达荷州、蒙大拿州和怀俄明州的黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。该公园是热爱生态旅游的游客们的热门目的地，因为它提供了森林、山脉和许多生态系统可供探索。黄石公园最著名的地标之一是其地热温泉和间歇泉，其中最著名的是名为老忠实喷泉)”可知，第一段主要是对Yellowstone National Park进行了介绍，包括它的地理位置、建立意义、生态特色和著名地标。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. (去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园露营)”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected.(在森林里，他们看到了很多当地的野生动物。Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至是头顶上飞翔的秃鹰所震撼。出乎意料的是，她似乎非常享受这样一个美妙的地方。它们得到了很好的保护)”可知，Lisa看到野生动物时感到非常惊讶和震撼。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most fascinating. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!(在所有景点中，Lisa和她的朋友们一致认为老忠实喷泉是最迷人的。Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待间歇泉喷发。大约40分钟后，一股高达100英尺的沸水从地面喷涌而出，直冲云霄。幸运的是，没有人被淋湿)”可知，他们在老忠实喷泉做的事情是等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。
阅读理解C 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及第二段中“Its physical benefits are clear. (它对身体的好处是显而易见的)”；以及第三段中“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及第四段中“And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全)”可知，文章从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及下文“some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression(一些焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，故划线词与D选项“reduce(减少)”为同义词。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.(开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。所以，无论是什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益)”可知，Gavin威廉姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。由此可知，A选项“The benefits of boxing(拳击的好处)”能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。
D:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。最近的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上“当地人友好度”最差的国家。作者想要用自己的经历推翻这一结论。
32. B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“... thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages ...”可知，英国游客被奥地利的旅游资源所吸引。但是第二句提到的调查结果却将奥地利列为世界上“当地人友好度”最差的国家。所以第一段是通过介绍奥地利的“旅游热”与调查结果之间的冲突来激发读者的阅读兴趣。B项中的confusing与第一段中的Confusing是原词复现。故选B。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles!”可知，在Naschmarkt，作者并没有看到预期的粗鲁商人，而是被鼓舞人心的微笑包围着。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“being late is not to be allowed”可知，奥地利人很有时间观念，不喜欢迟到。故选C。
35. D 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly.”“So far, so friendly.”和第三段中的“So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly ”，第四段中的“the misunderstanding”以及最后一段中的“Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point.”可知，作者从第二段开始，用亲身经历证明第一段提到的调查结论并不正确。故选D。
36．D 37．F 38．E 38．A 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
36．根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻的吴泉穗老师主动留在条件艰苦的岛上工作，并与当地的孩子们建立了深厚的感情的故事。
41. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“her closeness with the students”可知，她的许多学生都称呼她为“吴妈妈”。B项意为“学生”，符合语境。故选B。
42. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when she first arrived on the island”可知，她与学生们的亲密关系是她在许多同行离开后仍然留在岛上的主要原因。D项意为“岛”，符合语境。故选D。
43. B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示当她刚上岛时，岛上的条件并不好。B项意为“好的”，符合语境。故选B。
44. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，此处指一艘船每周为岛上运送一次生活必需品。C项意为“周，星期”，符合语境。故选C。
45. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The condition was so tough”及语境可知，条件非常艰苦，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃白菜和胡萝卜。A项意为“几乎没有”，符合语境。故选A。
46. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“they had to use seawater in the shower”及语境可知，此处指她们也缺乏淡水。A项意为“缺乏”，符合语境。故选A。
47. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吴老师说在小岛上，他们没有太多的事情要做，因为岛上的娱乐活动非常少。B项意为“娱乐活动”，符合语境。故选B。
48. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示学生们吃完饭后就会回到学校和老师们一起玩。D项意为“玩”，符合语境。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“more time”及语境可知，有时，孩子们和老师们一起度过的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A项意为“度过，花（时间）”，符合语境。故选A。
50. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their parents a few times a year”及语境可知，此处表示在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们需要去很远的地方学习，他们一年只能见父母几次。D项意为“遇见”，符合语境。故选D。
51. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Our school offers them the opportunity to be together as families”及语境可知，此处表示这所学校为孩子们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这是真正激励吴老师的地方。C项意为“激励”，符合语境。故选C。
52. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“from a two-story building into a four-story one”及语境可知，此处表示学校的教学楼由两层扩建到了四层。D项意为“扩大”，符合语境。故选D。
53. A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，吴老师与学校签的合同明年就到期了。A项意为“合同”，符合语境。故选A。
54. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“stay to see more children”及语境可知，此处表示她计划续签合同。C项意为“中止后继续”，符合语境。故选C。
55. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“on the island happily”及语境可知，吴老师还想继续待在海岛上看着更多的孩子快乐地长大。B项意为“长大”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁媛荣获中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖——梅花表演奖以及她对黄梅戏现代化的探索经历和表演历程。
56. was presented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“In May”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，动词present和主语“she”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是“she”，be动词应用was。故填was presented。
57. the 考查冠词。根据空后的“highest”可知，此处特指中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58. since 考查介词。根据上文中的“Yuan has been exploring”可知，该句时态为现在完成进行时，空处应用since表示从2011年开始持续至今。故填since。
59. titled 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是“joined in”，此处应用非谓语动词；动词title与逻辑主语“the performance”之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词形式。故填titled。
60. facing 考查非谓语动词。此处表示当她为这个角色做准备时，她发现自己正面临各种挑战。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填facing。
61. To overcome 考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了克服困难，袁媛拜访了黄梅戏大师时白林以寻找灵感。此处应用不定式表目的。故填To overcome。注意首字母大写。
62. inspiration 考查词性转换。介词for后应用名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。
63. and 考查连词。此处表示此外她还把西方乐器和数字屏幕融合到创作中。此处表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
64. development 考查词性转换。its为形容词性物主代词，后面应用develop的名词形式development。故填development。
65. who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“characters”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
schedule 67.description 68.various 69.with 70.to 71.Turning 72.what 73.when 74. but 75.came
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua. These days, I'm quite troubled. My parents are overly concerned about me. They seem to be constantly watching over every move I make. Whether it's about my studies, my choice of friends, or even my daily activities, they are always there, offering their opinions and advice.
This excessive concern makes me feel stressed and restricted. I understand their love and care, but sometimes I just wish they could give me a bit more space and trust. I want to make my own decisions and learn from my own mistakes. What can I do Please help me find a solution.
Best regards,
Yours
Li Hua牡丹江市第二高级中学高一学年答题卡（英语）
姓名:________________________
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考生禁填！由监考老 3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体
师负责用黑色字迹 意 填 $ 工整。
的签字笔填涂。 事 涂4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷 无效填涂
项 样
缺考、违纪：Q 上作答无效。 %^&*
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 例
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
$ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 $
$ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A $
$ B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B $
$ C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C $
$ $
$ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 $
$ A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A $
$ B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B $
$ C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C $
$ D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D $
$ E E E E E $
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$ G G G G G $
$ $
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$ A A A A A A A A A A $
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$ C C C C C C C C C C $
$ D D D D D D D D D D $
@
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
第三部分：语言运用（语法填空）
56. ________________________________ 57. ________________________________
58. ________________________________ 59. ________________________________
60. ________________________________ 61. ________________________________
62. ________________________________ 63. ________________________________
64. ________________________________ 65. ________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
{#{QQABCYwUggAgQoAAARgCEwHqCACQkACACYgGAAAAsAAAQQFABAA=}#}
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
单句填空：
66. ________________________________ 67. ________________________________
68. ________________________________ 69. ________________________________
70. ________________________________ 71. ________________________________
72. ________________________________ 73. ________________________________
74. ________________________________ 75. ________________________________
第四部分：写作
Dear Tom，
Yours ,
Li Hua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
{#{QQABCYwUggAgQoAAARgCEwHqCACQkACACYgGAAAAsAAAQQFABAA=}#}牡丹江市第二高级中学高一年级摸底测试
英语试卷
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student.
2. What will the man do next
A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing.
3. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon
A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie.
7. Who did the man spend the weekend with
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Why does Mark talk to the woman
A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time.
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9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What does Mark think of the price
A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 14题。
11. What kind of dog does Carol want
A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one.
12. When did Carol last see Spot
A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
13. Who dislikes Spot
A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment
A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15. Which season is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale do in 1854
A. She built a war hospital.
B. She learned nursing abroad.
C. She went to the front hospitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of
Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible
and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.
Hallstatt, Austria
Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is
among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient
churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave,
promising unforgettable experiences.
Paris, France
Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination
for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling
高一年级·摸底测英语·试题 第 2 页 共 8 页
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up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of
European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris!
Zakynthos, Greece
Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands,
boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a
relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local
pubs.
Florence, Italy
Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal
for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two
days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class,
especially if you’re a food enthusiast.
21.Where can you enjoy the boat trip
A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence.
C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence.
22.Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip
A. For its salt mines and ancient churches.
B. For its architecture, history, and climate.
C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere.
D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities.
23.Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel.
C. A science fiction. D. A research paper.
B
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the
first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy
ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of
Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal hot springs and geysers, the most
famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.
For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, some food and drinks. They
set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural
surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of
grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she
seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world’s largest area of active geysers,
Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends
agreed that Old Faithful was the most fascinating. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the
geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from
the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
高一年级·摸底测英语·试题 第 3 页 共 8 页
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C. The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D. Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
25 . What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall
A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National park.
B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C. To find a campsite for travelers.
D. To do some wildlife research.
26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife
A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Fearful.
27 .What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful
A. They cleaned the site. B. They played with water.
C. They waited for the geyser to erupt. D. They had a look at some wild animals.
C
Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original
Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK,
with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week.
But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋 ) or a
partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a
full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing
someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other
aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also
have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in
Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of
anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental
health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done
alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with
others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open
University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging.
So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the
sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.
Good for body, mind and social interactions It’s not surprising that more and more people
are stepping into the ring.
28. How does the author develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions.
C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions.
29. What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Change. B．Determine. C．Control. D．Reduce.
30. What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams
A．Practicing boxing in the ring. B．Practicing boxing with a partner.
C．Practicing boxing on your own. D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag.
31. What would be the best title for the text
高一年级·摸底测英语·试题 第 4 页 共 8 页
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A．The benefits of boxing B．Boxing leads to great teamwork
C．The ways to practice boxing D．Boxing does good to your health
D
At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜
坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and
drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent
survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world
(well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”.
As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences
there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last
weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some
snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well.
Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main
streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位 ). But instead of the expected rude
traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly.
So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly This is the place, after all,
where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding
composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time
snack of sausages.
Did I say formal That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going
to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists.
That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed.
My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as
in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According
to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that
particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学 ) have
rather missed the point.
32. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation.
C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians.
33. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt
A. He came across polite traders.
B. He lost his way at the food markets.
C. He was inspired to smile even in winter.
D. He was confused by the transportation systems.
34. What do we know about Austrians
A. They are serious. B. They are unfriendly.
C. They like to be on time. D. They like formal uniforms.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To call on Austrians to be more friendly.
B. To attract tourists to pay a visit to Austria.
C. To explain his idea of international relations.
D. To showAustria doesn’t deserve its bad name.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
高一年级·摸底测英语·试题 第 5 页 共 8 页
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The Path of Diligence (勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are
often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive
mindset. 36 .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. 37 . Clear goals stimulate
motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term
and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
38 . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure
adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance
study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence.
Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on
academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits
allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
39____
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance
from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈)
and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in
your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism.
40____
A. Seek help and feedback
B. Look for help and lend a hand
C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming
difficulties
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her 41__
call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed
on the 42 long after many of her peers have left.
The conditions were not 43 when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried
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daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a 44 . The condition was so tough
that there was 45 meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also 46 fresh
water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the
teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as
there is not much 47 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come
back to the school and 48 with us. Sometimes, they 49 more time with us than with
their parents,” Wu said.
“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they
could only 50 their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be
together with families, and that’s what really 51 me.”
Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a
grocery store has opened. The school has also been 52 from a two-story building into a
four-story one. Her 53 with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to 54 it
and stay to see more children 55 on the island happily.
41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors
42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island
43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar
44. A. month B. year C. week D. season
45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various
46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed
47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment
48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play
49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet
51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges
52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded
53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content
54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond
55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China’s traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new
peak (顶峰 ) this year. In May, she 56 (present) with the Plum Performance Award, 57
highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art.
Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei operas 58 2011.
That year, she joined in the performance of another opera 59 (title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode
to the Red Plum Flower. Yuan remembers that, when preparing for that role, she found herself 60
(face) different challenges. From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing,
everything was different from performing traditional operas. 61 (overcome) the difficulties,
Yuan visited Huangmei Opera composer Shi Bailin for 62 (inspire). What’s more, she also
combined a Western orchestra (管弦乐队) 63 digital screen into the production to make the
showmodern.
Huangmei Opera is a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
in China. From Yuan’s view, the secret of its 64 (develop) lies in the combination of
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tradition and creative ideas. She wishes to continue promoting and publicizing traditional
Chinese culture by playing more characters 65 are strong-willed, good-natured and honest.
第三节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。
66. According to the_______ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just
have 2 hours left.
67. The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond ______(描述).
68. Our school organizes ______(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from.
69. At first, they argued________ each other about how to spend the holiday.
70. The book that the teacher referred______ just now is said to be popular among students.
71. _________( turn ) around, I saw a white-haired man.
72. I am wondering ______ life is going to be like here.
73. I was organizing my words in my head _______ the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
74. Things are going well, _________ there is always something new just around the corner.
75. The day we were looking forward to finally ________(come)
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友 Tom 写
一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括：
（1）父母的过度关心带给你的困惑和烦恼；
（2）向 Tom寻求解决方案。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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