资源简介 易学加油站8AUnit6 BirdwatchingComic strip &Welcome to the unit【重点词语易学析】birdwatch 是个复合动词,bird和watch存在逻辑上的动宾关系. 又如: booksell 售书birdwatching n.观鸟 like birdwatching① go birdwatching 去观鸟 go+现在分词 表示去做某事.② birdwatcher 观鸟者market n.市场 at the market 在市场go to the market to watch the birds 去市场观鸟 (to do 表目的)拓展:be on the market (商品)上市;in the market of准备购买4.feather n.羽毛,是可数名词。【拓展】fur指动物的皮毛,是不可数名词。作为“皮毛制的衣服”是可数名词,furs.kind表示种类是一种笼统的说法;type更加具体,强调“类型”。rare adj. 罕见的,稀有的 →rarely adv. 很少地rarely = seldom 不常有的、很少的,属否定副词他上班迟到是罕见的。It’s _______ for him to come to work _________.= He _______ / ________ comes to work _________.long thin neck细长的脖子拓展:英语中多个形容词排列的顺序 口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料。【重点短语易学记】1.去观鸟 go birdwatching2.去/在市场go to/at the market3.黑色/五彩斑斓/棕色的羽毛black/colourful/brown feathers4.细长颈 long thin neck6.宽大的翅膀 broad wings7.加入观鸟社团join the Birdwatching Society8.稀有的鸟rare birds【佳句易学诵】1.What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天要干什么?I’m going birdwatching at the market. 我要去集市看鸟。How many types of cranes are there in the world 世上有多少种鹤?What do cranes look like 鹤长什么样子?Readingnature n.大自然,自然界 →natural adj.自然的by nature天生的;本来的 in nature究竟;事实上;实际上provide vt.提供拓展:provide sth.提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物3..cover n.封面,盖子,覆盖物;栖息地,庇护所 ,不可数Vt. 动词,表示覆盖,遮蔽时,常与介词with连用;还可表示支付费用;看完(书)wildlife 野生生物,不可数perfect adj.完美的,极好的 vt.使完美;使完善拓展:be perfect in精通 perfect oneself in精通,弄熟 nobody’s perfect人无完人6.all year round =the whole year全年拓展: all day and all night 整日整夜7.while的几种用法:①用作名词,意思是“一会儿”,如:Tigers can run fast, but only __________________________(一小会儿).②用作并列连词,意思是“然而”,表示“对比”关系。(不同于转折关系的but )。My mother is a doctor, ____________________(而她的妈妈)is a teacher.③用作时间状语的连接词,意思是“当---时候,和---同时”。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她听收音机时睡着了。8. stay的用法:①stay作为名词,意为停留:for a short stay短暂逗留;have a stay逗留;make a stay of five days做五天逗留② stay作为动词,意为停留,逗留,呆,继续。stay away 不在家,外出;stay away from school旷课;stay up熬夜stay with sb.和某人在一起9.easily adv. 容易地,不费力地 修饰动词,放在动词(短语)后。→easy adj. 容易的in order to 以便,为的是, 表示目的,后面加动词原形。可以用于句首,也可以用于句中。其否定形式为:in order not to do sth.space是不可数名词,这里表示“空间;空地”,相当于不可数名词room。make space for=make room for为..让出空间,给...腾出地方。还可指“太空”,表示此意时,其前通常不用冠词。in space 在太空lead vt.&vi.领导,带领 led,led拓展:lead sb. Into/to引导/带领某人...;lead sb(in)doing sth.领导某人做某事;lead sb.to do sth引导某人做某事;lead a...life过着...生活。lead to的意思是导致,后面往往接名词。(如果接动词,这里的to是介词,后面要加Ving.)【练习】①Too much work often__________________(导致)illness.②His laziness __________________(导致)failing the exam last term.moreover是副词,表示此外。一般用在句中,因为有承前启后的意思。一般是说完一句话,表达一个递进的意思,然后又引出下句话。一般有逗号隔开。fish vi. 捕鱼;钓鱼 →fish n. 鱼 →fisherman n. 渔民,钓鱼的人government n.政府。作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;若着眼于组成该集体的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。prevent sb./ sth. ( from ) doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,from可以省略。= stop sb./ sth. ( from ) doing sth.= keep sb. / sth. form doing sth. (该句中from 不可以省略)17.society n.协会,社会 →social adj. 社会的7.record vt. 记录We should record the events of the past.我们应该把过去的事件记录下来。 录音,录影 She has recorded several songs.她已录了好几首歌。→record n. 记录 Keep a record of how much you spend.8. change ① 作为动词。change..for… 用…换… change… into … 把…变成…② 作为名词。表示改变,后面用介词in;还可表示找零。tourist n. 旅行者,观光者→tour vt.& vi. 旅行,旅游→tour n. 旅行拓展:tourist : “游客”,指观光、游玩的人。traveler: “旅客”,指正在旅行的人,不一定是观光。visitor : “访客”,指短暂时间停留或出现于某处的人。10.describe vt.描述 describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物;describe...as...把...说成...10.importance n. 重要性→important adj. 重要的【重点短语易学记】1.一个特殊的地方 a special place2.自然保护区 nature reserves3.在中国东北 in north-east China / in the north-east of China4.世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world’s most important wetlands5.为野生动物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for wildlife6.一些稀有鸟类的完美地方 a perfect place for some rare birds7.各种各样的植物 different/all kinds of plants8.常年,终年,一年到头 all year around9.去那里作短暂停留 stay there for a short time/while = go there for a short stay10.在白天活跃 be active in the daytime11.它门中的40% 40 per cent of them12.有更多空间给农田和建筑物 have more space for farms and buildings13.导致 lead to14.制定法律阻止 make laws to prevent15. 使湿地更小make the wetlands smaller16.记录他们类型和数量的变化 record their types and changes in their numbers17.数鸟 count birds/ do a bird count18.一年一次 once a year19.懂得保护湿地的重要性 understand the importance of the wetlands20.采取措施保护野生动物 take action to do protect wildlife21.扎龙自然保护区 Zhalong Nature Reserve22.许多 a lot of / a large number of23.不断捕鱼 keep fishing24.邀请某人做某事 2 invite sb to do sth25. 以便,为的是in order to26. 越来越少less and less27.了解湿地的重要性understand the importance of the wetlands【佳句易学诵】Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北的黑龙江省。2.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。3. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。4.It is a perfect place for some rare birds.对于稀有鸟儿来说是一个完美的地方。5. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.许多鸟全年都在扎龙,然而一些仅去那儿作短暂停留。6. There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多,且40%的鹤住在扎龙。7. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想要缩小湿地面积,是为了有更多的空地作农田和建筑之用。8. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。9. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.此外,渔民们一直在那儿捕鱼。10. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止这些事情在扎龙发生。11.. We need more people to count and describe the birds.我们需要更多的人来统计和描述鸟。12.We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.我们希望这有助于人们懂得湿地的重要性。Grammar【重点语句诵】记下,写下write it/ them down随身携带笔记本来写下你所看到的 take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see .请求人们不要因任何理由捉鸟 ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋 ask us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes必须.走一段很长的路 have to walk a long way寒冷的天气使得一些鸟冬天飞到南方The cold weather makes some birds fly south for the winter随身带好笔记本take a notebook with sb大多数人带个相机去拍鸟的照片。Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.【语法易学拨】动词的不定式①不定式有标记,to与动词连一起。②没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。③主宾定状表补语,唯独作谓不可以。④not 加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。⑤疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。⑥仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据。解析:①“to+动词原形”是它的基本构成形式,即不定式的标记。②它没有人称和数的变化,不管主语是任何人称,单数还是复数,动词不定式都没有变化。但它仍保留动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语。③它具有名词、形容词和副词三大特点,所以,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语和宾补。④“not +动词不定式”是它的否定形式,不要受其他否定式的影响,要记住规律。⑤疑问代词what, who, whom, which和疑问副词where, when, why , how加上不定式在句中可以做主语,宾语、表语、状语。⑥通过以上分析,只要仔细研究,把不定式的功能用法搞清楚,在应用时就能作出准确的判断。动词不定式作目的状语的特点:句意上的特点 不定式用作目的状语时,其句意特点很明显,通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如: To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man. 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。(以拯救伤者的生命=目的是为了拯救伤者的生命)结构上的特点 不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置,一是在句首,二是在句末。一般说来,用于句首属于强调性用法,即强调动词的目的。语法上的特点 从语法上看,不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作,也就是说,若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准,用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如: He turned his head around to look at people. 他扭头看人。 “扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然,谓语动作“扭头”在先,目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准,“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。二、动词不定式作宾语补足语:V+sb.+to do sth. 1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, allow,expect,advise,help等。 The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 I want both of you to go. 我要你们俩去。 We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我们帮助她修理自行车。 2. 使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一会吧。 I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补,也可跟v-ing作宾补,前者表示动作的全部过程已结束;后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。(说明他下楼了这件事) I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他在下楼。(说明他下楼时的情景)Integrated Skills& Study skills【重点词语易学析】1.cover vt.覆盖;包括(1)cover作为及物动词用,常用短语be covered with 被…所覆盖,cover an area of…占地面积达.…Snow___________ the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。The rainforests_________ _________ ___________ __________ 16% of the earth’s surface.热带雨林占据了地球表面百分之十六的面积。(2)cover 还可作为名词用,意为“盖子”“覆盖物”“封面”等。On the front_______ of the magazine is a picture of a boy. 杂志的封面是张男孩的照片。贴在封面上__________________________2.clearly adv. 清晰地→clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的→clear vt. 清除3.speaker n. 说话人;演讲者→speak vt.&vi. 说话,讲话【重点短语易学记】1.扎龙的显示现实情况 facts about Zhalong2.占地……面积cover an area of3.世界湿地日 World Wetlands Day4.飞往南方过冬 fly south for the winter5.过冬 spend the winter6.丹顶鹤的第二故乡 the second largest home to red-crowned cranes7.发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds8.在鸟类表演中;在鸟展 at bird shows9.在诗歌中包含鸟include birds in poems10. get thirsty渴了【佳句易学诵】The reserve covers an area of over 45, 300 square kilometers.保护区的面积有45,300多平方千米。You’d better take a pair of binoculars. 你们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。Taskintroduce sb./sth. to sb.把某人/某物介绍给某人application n. 申请 →apply vt.& vi. 申请【重点短语易学记】出生日期date of birth介绍我自己introduce myself加入观察鸟类俱乐部join the Birdwatching Society打电话010-5558 6390联系我call me on 010-5558 6390寄电子邮件…跟我联系e-mail me at…参加活动take part in activities喜爱自然界enjoy the natural world【佳句易学诵】我想要加入观察鸟类俱乐部。I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.如果我能成为观鸟会的一员,我将十分高兴 I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society【写作范文易学秀】作文:1.扎龙 (Zhalong)学校要求写一篇关于扎龙的报告,向即将来校访问的外国朋友介绍一下。提示如下:扎龙是个自然保护区,它位于中国的东北部。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一,它给野生生物提供了食物和栖息处,它是许多动物和植物的理想家园,包括不同的鸟类。很多游客来扎龙观鸟难过的是,一些人不理解湿地的重要性,想改变湿地为耕地和建筑用地。这就意味着野生动物将有越来越少的生活空间。幸运的是,中国政府竭尽全力来保护它们。让我们一起积极采取措施来保护这些濒危的动物。Zhalong is a nature reserve in north-east China. It’s one of the world’s most important wetlands. It provides food and cover for wildlife. It is also an ideal home for many animals and plants, including different kinds of birds. Many tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.Sadly, some people don’t understand the importance of wetlands, they want to change wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, The Chinese government is trying his best to protect them. Let’s actively take action to protect these endangered animals.2.申请函(An application letter)李明想参加观鸟俱乐部。他需要写封信给Mr Chen来介绍自己并申请加入俱乐部。以下是信包括的大致内容:(请以第一人称来写)1.是阳光中学初二的一名学生。最喜爱的功课是体育和科学。对打篮球很感兴趣,还爱好唱歌。2.想成为一名观鸟者。非常热爱鸟儿和大自然,经常在周末去湿地研究不同种类的鸟儿和鸟儿数量上的变化。认为做些事情来帮助保护鸟类是重要的。希望能够帮助做鸟类的统计工作和更多地了解鸟类。能够在周末参加俱乐部的活动。3.如果能成为俱乐部的一员会……联系方式:电话010555567889,邮箱liming@Dear Mr ChenI learned about your club last week. I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching club.I am a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Secondary school. My favourite subjects are PE and science. I like playing basketball and singing.I want to be a bird watcher. I love birds and nature very much. At the weekend, I often go to the wetland to study different kinds of birds and the changes in their numbers. I think it important to do something to help protect birds. I hope I can do some work about counting birds and learn more about birds. I can come to club activities at the weekend.If I can be a member of your club, I will be very happy. I will ask more people to do something for birds. You can call me on010555567889 or email me atliming@Yours sincerelyLi Ming 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览