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9AU2
Comic strip~Reading
课 堂 导 入
What colour do you think the sky is When it is blue, how do you feel When the sky is red, what comes to your mind
知 识 讲 解
基础知识讲解 1. Which one do you want to wear one 代词，表示“一个/件/块......”，用来代替前文提到的同类人或事物中的一个。 I don’t like this coat. Please show me that one. 我不喜欢这件外套。请给我看看那件。 【易混辨析】one, it, that 单词用法例句one作代词时泛指“一个”，指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，其复试形式为ones。I want to buy a blouse. Do you want one 我想买一件女式衬衫，你想要一件吗？it指代上文提到的同一个事物。I bought a blouse, Do you like it 我买了一件女式衬衫，你喜欢它吗？that特指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词，常用于比较含义的句子中，其复数形式为those。 （同类不同物）The weather in England is different from that in China.英国的天气和中国的天气不同。
2. Try it on! try on “试穿”，是动副短语，可接宾语。 其中，名词作其宾语时，名词可以放在try与on的之间或之后，如try the dress on=try on the dress; 代词作其宾语时，必须放在try与on之间，且要用宾格形式，如try it on。 Try the shoes on before you buy them.在你买他们之前，穿上这个鞋子试一试。 The coat looks quiet nice. Can I try it on 这件外套看起来很好看。我可以试穿它吗？ 【拓展】try相关短语： try on试穿 try to do sth. 努力、企图做某事 try/do one's best努力，竭尽全力 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try out for 参加选拔 3. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. sure （1）sure用作形容词，意为“确信；确知”，常构成固定短语make sure, 意为“确保；设法保证”，其后可接of短语或从句。 I tried to make sure of the problem.我试图把这个问题弄明白。 Make sure that no one finds out about it.绝对不要让任何人发现这件事。 （2）be sure of/about sth./doing sth.…意为“确信……，对……有把握”。 He is sure of/about success.=He is sure of/about succeeding.他自信会成功。 （3）be sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事”，表示说话人对句子主语做出的判断，认为句子主语“必定，必然会”。 It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。 He is sure to have known about that.他准会知道那件事。 （4）be sure + (that)从句，意为“确信......” I’m sure (that) I will succeed. 我确信我会成功。 （5）sure用作副词，意为“（表示同意）当然”，相当于certainly或of course。 ---Will you open the door 你把门打开好吗？ ---Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. 当然可以。 look good on sth. look(s) good on sb. 相当于sb. look(s) good in 衣服/颜色。 其中look是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。 Red looks good on your little sister. = Your little sister looks good in red. 口诀：衣服 on 人，人in 衣服 4. How do colours influence us influence用作及物动词，意为“影响”，后可直接接宾语。 People can influence each other. 人们可以互相影响。 【拓展】 influence也可作名词，意为“影响，有影响的人或事物”。 常用短语：have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人或某事物有影响 His first music teacher had a major influence in his life. 他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。 The book The Little Prince had a great influence on his life. 《小王子》那本书对他的人生有重大影响。 5. You may wonder whether it is true. wonder 此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，其用法如下： （1）其后接if/whether引导的从句，表示有礼貌地询问。 She wondered if / whether you would be free the next day. 她想知道你第二天是否有时间。 （2）其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式” 构成的短语。 I wonder what to do next.我想知道下一步做什么。 【拓展】 （1）wonder作及物动词时，还可意为“感到惊奇”，其后可接that引导的从句或动词不定式。 I wonder that she has won the race. 我惊讶他赢了比赛。 I wonder to see you here. 我在那里见到你很吃惊。 （2）wonder用作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。 The Great Wall is a man-made wonder. 长城是一个人造的奇迹。 true 此处用作形容词，意为“确实的”。指某事与事实相吻合，强调事物的客观真实性，也可用于指事物客观真实的一面，即“实际的”，可用作表语或定语。 He was true to his word. 他信守诺言。 True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 【拓展】 （1）truth名词，意为“事实，真理”。 To tell the truth, I don’t like watching TV at all. 说实话，我一点也不喜欢看电视。 （2）truly副词，意为“真实地；真诚地”，多用于强调事物的真实性。 It is truly hot today. 今天真热。 6. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. happy 形容词，意为“快乐的；幸福的”，可用作表语或定语，其反义词为unhappy。 You don’t look very happy today. 你今天看起来不太高兴。 【拓展】 （1）happily副词，意为“快乐地；高兴地”。 The children are playing happily on the beach. 孩子们在海滩上玩得很开心。 （2）happiness名词，意为“幸福；快乐”。 They are talking about health and happiness. 他们正在谈论健康和幸福。 sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语或表语。 Please wake up the sleepy boy. 请叫醒那个打瞌睡的男孩。 I am too sleepy to watch the end of the show. 我太困倦了，不能把演出看完。 辨析：sleepy，asleep与sleep sleepy形容词“困倦的”可作表语或定语，常构成固定短语feel sleepy“感觉困倦”asleep形容词“睡着”只作表语，不作定语，常构成固定短语fall asleep“入睡”sleep动词“睡；睡觉”强调睡觉这一动作本身名词“睡眠”常构成固定短语get to sleep“开始入睡”，go to bed“去睡觉”
She suddenly started to feel very sleepy. 她突然感到非常疲倦。 He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。 Did you sleep well last night 你昨天晚上睡得好吗？ Can you give me something to help me get to sleep 你能不能给我能让我入睡的东西？ 7. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. explain 动词，意为“解释；说明”。用作及物动词时，宾语既可以是名词、代词，也可以是带疑问词的动词不定式或that从句，还可以是反身代词，说明自己的意思、动机或行为。 He explained his plan in details. 他仔细地说明了自己的计划。 Would you explain yourself a little more 你说得再清楚点好吗？ 8. feel relaxed relaxed 形容词，意为“放松的；冷静的”。be relaxed about sth.“对某事随意/宽松/不严格”。 We are pretty relaxed about time. 我们在时间上很随意。 【拓展】relax不能与反身代词连用。 我经常洗热水澡来放松自己。 I usually relax myself by taking a hot bath. ( × ) I usually relax by taking a hot bath.( √ ) 辨析：relaxed，relaxing与relax relaxed形容词“放松的；冷静的”强调人对事物的感受，在句中多用作表语relaxing形容词“令人放松的；轻松的”强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素，可作表语或定语，说明事物relax动词“（使）放松”用作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语
People are often relaxed at weekends. 人们在周末往往放松下来。 I had a relaxing evening with my friends. 我和朋友们度过了一个轻松的夜晚。 I just want to sit down and relax. 我只想坐下来休息一会儿。 9. It could be because the walls were painted blue. could be意为“可能是”，为“情态动词could +be”结构，用于表示对人或事物可能性的推断，也可写作can be。 This book could be Marry’s. 这本书可能是Marry的。 【拓展】 （1）may/might be意为“可能是”。might be的语气比may be更弱。 The boy might be in his bedroom. 这个男孩可能在他的卧室里。 （2）must be意为“一定是”，表示有把握的推断。 his dictionary must be Millie’s. It has her name on it. 这本字典一定是Millie的，上面有她的名字。 10. It brings peace to our mind and body. bring sth. to sb.= bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 peace n. 和平；安宁；和睦 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的，平静的 Here is quiet and peaceful like heaven. 这里像天堂一样宁静祥和。 11. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.许多女士喜欢在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。 wear（wore, worn）此处用作及物动词，意为“穿着（衣服）；带着（帽子、眼镜、首饰等）”。 They like wearing uniforms. 他们喜欢穿制服。 Lucy often wears a pair of glasses. 露西经常戴一副眼镜。 辨析：wear，dress，put on与in wear强调穿着、戴着的状态后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词dress指穿衣的动作后面接sb.或oneself作宾语put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词in指“穿；戴”的状态介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类名词。
If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in. 如果你穿着牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。 Mrs. Baker got up and dressed her child. 贝克夫人起床后便给她的孩子穿衣服。 Jenny put on her hat and went out. 珍妮戴上帽子就出去了。 He is always in his green shoes. 他总是穿着他的那双绿色的鞋子。 12. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. prefer prefer v更喜欢 →preferred（过去式） （1）prefer sth更喜欢某物→prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A I’m sorry to say that I prefer cream cakes to apples. 我很抱歉地说，比起苹果我更喜欢奶油蛋糕。 （2）prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事→prefer to do A to do sth更喜欢做A是为了做… I prefer to visit the Harbin Ice-Snow World. 我更想去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 I prefer to visit the Harbin Ice-Snow World to make me relax. 我更想去参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界来放松自己。 （3）prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A My father prefers walking to driving. 比起开车，我爸爸更喜欢步行。 （4）prefer to do A rather than do B比起做B 更喜欢做A When his mobile phone breaks down, he prefers to buy a new one rather than repair it. 当他的手机坏了，他宁愿买一部新的，也不愿去修理它。 create 及物动词，意为“造成，引起；创造，创建”，其后直接跟名词或代词作宾语。 They’ve painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。 When the conditions exist, go ahead; when they don’t exist, then create them and go ahead. 有条件要上，没有条件创造条件也要上。 【词汇拓展】 (
create v.
造成，引起；创造，创建
) (
creative n.
有创造力的
) (
creator n.
（可数）创造者；创作者；发明者
) (
creation n.
（不可数）创造；创建（可数）作品，创作
) comfortable形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”， 【拓展】uncomfortable形容词，意为“不舒服的”。 I couldn’t sleep well because the bed was so uncomfortable. 这床太不舒服了，我睡不着。 13. remind you of a warm sunny day. remind v. 提醒；使想起 （1）remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事 The book reminds me of my best friend. 这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。 （2）remind sb (not) to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital. 你的话使我记起了去看望住院的迈克。 （3）remind sb. 提醒某人 I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name. Can you remind me 对不起。我忘了你的名字了，提醒我一下好吗？ （4）remind sb.+ that 从句 提醒某人...... He reminds me that I should go on. 他提醒我应该继续。 14. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. as的几种用法： （1）做连词，固定搭配as……as，意思是“和……一样”； My sister is as tall as me.我姐姐和我一样高。 He runs as fast as me/I. 他和我跑得一样快。 （2）as做连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候” My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home当我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做鱼。 I was always hard up as a student. 我当学生时总是很拮据。 The crowd cheered as she went up the steps to the bandstand. 当她走上演奏台的台阶时，人群欢呼起来。 （3）as做连词，引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为” As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 因为下过雨，所以空气比较凉爽。 Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的第一个小时。这很重要，因为这第一个小时决定当天其余时间的情绪。 （4）as做介词，意思是“作为” French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.法语以世界上最美丽的语言著称。 15. So we may say someone is “green with envy”. may的用法 （1）表示推测 意为“也许，可能”，是一种不太有把握的推测，其过去式might 表示推测时，可能性比may小。 He may know you. 他也许认识你。 He might get there on time, but I can’t be sure. 他有可能准时到达，但我不能肯定。 （2）表示许可，准许，与can同义，可以互换。 注意，许可对方时，其答语可以用“Yes, you may.”, 但用“Yes, please./Certainly./Of course”等，显得礼貌客气。拒绝对方时用“No, you mustn’t./No, you can’t.” You may/can go to the cinema this evening. 你今晚可以去看电影。 May I come in 我能进来吗？ （3）表示可能性 may和can 都能表示可能性，can用常用于否定句和疑问句，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句。二者用于否定句中时，can't意为不可能，may not意为可能不。 It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。 It may not be true. 那可能不是真的。 16. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. require 作动词，意为“需要，要求”。 （1）require sth. 需要...... Fighting the flood requires everyone’s efforts. 抗击洪水需要每个人的努力。 （2）sth. require(s) doing 某物需要被做 My bicycle requires repairing. 我的自行车需要被修理。 （3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 She required us to finish the work in an hour. 她要求我们在一小时之内完成这项工作。 17. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 动名词Wearing red做主语 动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，具有名词的性质，可在句中作主语。当单个的动名词（短语）在句中做主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 make it+形容词（比较级）+to do sth. 其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。与make此用法类似的词还有think, find等。 They found it pleasant to work with us Chinese. 他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。 18. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. （1）have difficulty （in）doing sth.意为“做某事费劲”，是固定搭配。还可写作have trouble/problems (in) doing sth. Maybe you have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) making friends. 或许你在交友上有问题。 （2）make a decision 意为“做决定”，是固定短语，也可写作make decisions。 He made a decision to go camping. 他做出了去野营的决定。 重点短语： 1．There is nothing/something wrong with sth. 某物没问题 /有问题,出故障 2．after a rain shower一阵阵雨之后 3．sth look good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看 4．change our moods改变我们的情绪 5．the relationship between colours and moods颜色和情绪之间的关系 6．make sb feel energetic让某人感到精力充沛 7．feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡 8．feel relaxed感到放松的 9．bring peace to our mind and body把和平带给我们的身心 10．represent sadness代表悲伤 11．the colour of purity 纯洁的颜色 12．prefer to do更喜欢做某事 13．cheer sb up使某人振作 14．prefer A to B与 B 比较更喜欢 A 15．prefer doing A to doing B比起做 B 事情更喜欢做 A 事情 16．create a warm and comfortable feeling产生一种温暖舒服的感觉 17．remind sb of sth=think of sth使某人想起某事18．the colour of wisdom 智慧的颜色 19．hope for success渴望成功 20．make it +形容词+ to do sth使得做某事怎么怎么样 21．require strength in either body or mind在身体或心理上需要力量 22．have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 23．make a decision作出一个决定 24．remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事
经 典 题 型
一、单项选择 1.［2020营口中考］—Linda，Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift —I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her． A. it B.one D. that C. this 2.［2021 达州中考］—I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）. —I'm sure he will if he time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has 3. I did all my exercises carefully, so there is in my exercise book today. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. everything wrong D. something wrong 4.［2020绥化中考改编］The coat looks very nice. Can I ____________ A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them 5.The 14-year-old boy looks good black and the violet sweater looks good the 16-year-old girl. A. with; on B.in; on C. on; in D in; will 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1．刚才我看见天上有一架飞机在飞。 I saw a plane flying in the sky______________________________. 2．我妹妹穿白色的衣服好看。 White clothes ____________________________________ my sister. 3. 我最喜欢紫罗兰色，但我弟弟最喜欢蓝色。 I ___________ violet ____________, but my brother's __________ colour is blue. 4. 一定要来个电话，让我们知道你已经平安回到家了。 _________________________ to ring and let us know you’ve returned home safely. 5. 每个人都知道彩虹有多少种颜色。 Everyone knows __________________________________ in a rainbow.
举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联）
一、单项选择 1.Children’s action can be __________________(影响) by their parents’ behaviour(行为). 2.It’s hard to make a _____________________(决定) without any help. 3.My family can’t decide _________________(是否) to go on a picnic in the park this Sunday. 4.The famous writer__________________（创造）lots of wonderful characters in his books. 5. The eagle represents ________________ (力量)and courage. 6. The plane was able to fly over the endless desert without _________________(difficult). 7. I said it in this way in order not to hurt his __________________(feel). 8. Have you noticed the __________________(sad) on her face What has happened to her 二．单项选择 ( )1. The book is of ________. All of us think it is ___________. A. help; helpful B. help; helping C. helping; helpful D. helpful; help ( )2. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry. ( )3. I prefer skiing to _____________. The snow makes me ____________. A. swim, excited B. swimming, exciting C. swimming, excited D. swim, exciting ( )4 Mr Li says learning English ________ action, or we’ll get nothing. A. requires B. reduces C. refuses D. realizes ( )5. The chemistry teacher required the students ____ more attention ____ the lab clean A .to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C .to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping. 三．动词填空 1 He told me that he would not attend the meeting until he _____________________(invite) 2 The film Titanic reminded us _______________ ( think) of the terrible disaster many years ago. 3.He with his friends _____________(lie) in the sun and feeling relaxed when his boss called him. 4.My father has made a decision ______________________ (paint ) our old house. 5Jack prefers _____________(sell) his old car ________________( buy) a new one. 6. Jim ___________________(prefer) to skate when he was young.
课 堂 小 测
A.动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式 (确立“动词形式 功能”的对应关系！) 1. I wondered whether colors could __________________ (影响) his mood. 2. Can __________ (穿着) red make it easy for you to take action 3. It was late into the night, and the boy_________________(prefer)to stay at home and watch TV. 4. ___________(create) a warm feeling, they prefer orange in their rooms. 5. If strength _______________________ (需要) in your body or mind, you’d better wear red. 6. Have you ever walked into a room ________(paint) blue and felt relaxed 7. What action should __________(take) if your friend is green with envy 8. What great difficulty I had ______________(find) his house! 9.I don’t know which coat ________(buy) for my mother. 10. My teacher _________(提醒) me to hand in my homework when I was leaving the classroom. B．格、性(词根词缀)、数、级的运用和单词拼写 1. No ______________(决定) have been made about that matter yet. 2. The bad news made the girl cry loudly with great_____________(sad). 3. Deng Xiaoping was a great man with lots of____________(wise) and he helped turn China into a stronger and richer country. 4. Amy is _____________________(success) among the six girls. 5. The patients found the blue walls were ____________ (relax) and brought peace to their mind. 6. When he felt blue, he chose to listen to music to cheer ________(he) up. 7. After a day’s hard work, I went to bed early and soon fell __________(sleep). 8. Wearing red can make it __________(easy) to take action than before.. 9. I have decided to paint my room blue, Tom. What color do you want to paint________(you) 10. He said green would make me feel ________________ (energy) and think more clearly. 选词填空。 remind sb. of ; suit ; make a decision ; instead of; calm down ; look good on ; be made of ; something; cheer sb. up ; I
1. “The light is not on. Maybe they are not at home.” I said to __________. 2. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it often _________ us _______ a warm sunny day. 3. Why not ________________to think twice about it You’re always angry easily. 4. . I’m very sad because I don’t know how _______________me _______when I’m unhappy. 5. --Do you know what the house ______________ –Oh, it hasn’t been decided. Maybe wood. 6. The poor boy had to work______________________ studying at school. 7. Don’t worry about you. There’s _______________wrong with your stomach. 8. Does this red dress _____________________________her than the other girls in our class 9. Can wearing red make it easy for us to take action when we have difficulty ____________ 10. I wonder if the white clothes are _________________ for me among all these clothes.
课 堂 小 结
巩 固 练 习
阅读理解 Q: There is a Chinese idiom(习语) “loumajiao”. It means that a secret has been revealed. Where does the idiom come from A: In one story, “loumajiao” is connected to Empress (皇后) Ma. She was the wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In the past, people thought small feet were more beautiful than big feet. So young girls would bind (捆绑) their feet to prevent them from growing bigger. But the young Ma liked to practice martial arts (武术). She didn’t want to bind her feet. So her feet grew larger than other women’s feet. After she became empress, Ma hid her feet under a long gown (袍子). One day, when she was sitting in a palanquin (轿子) near a busy street, a strong wind blew her gown up. She was not able to hide her feet in time. Many people saw her feet and quickly spread the word across the country. The idiom “loumajiao” comes from this story. However, research shows that “loumajiao” may have in fact come from a kind of ancient celebration. The qilin is a mythical creature(虚构的生灵) that stands for good luck. In ancient times, people would paint a “qilin skin” on a large piece of cloth. They put the cloth on a horse so that the horse would look like a qilin. However, the horse’s feet were hard to cover up and could easily be seen. So as time passed,“loumajiao” came to mean “revealing a secret”. 1. What does the underlined word “reveal” probably mean A. 传播 B. 隐藏 C. 泄露 D. 分享 2. Empress Ma __________. A. didn't like martial arts B. hated binding her feet C.was the only wife of Zhu Yuanzhang D. liked to wear long gown 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. There are three stories connected with “loumajiao”. B. The qilin is a symbol of good luck and much wealth. C. “Loumajiao” has a history of more than 1000 years. D. There are no ways to prove the origin (起源) of “loumajiao”. 4. Where may you read this article most probably A. In a culture newspaper. B. From a science report. C. In a western story. D. From a social survey. 课堂导入 1—5 BDADC 6—9. DBAD 经典题型 一、BBAAB 二、 1. just now 2. look good on 3. like; best; favourite 4. Be sure 5. How many colours there are 举一反三 一、 1. influenced 2. decision 3. whether/if 4. created 5. strength 6. difficulty 7. feeling 8. sadness 二、1-5 ABCAC 三、 1. was invited 2. to think 3. was lying 4. to paint 5. to sell; to buy 6. preferred 课堂小测 A、1.influence 2.wearing 3.prefered 4.To create5.is required 6.painted 7.be taken 8.finding 9.to buy 10.reminded B.1.decisions 2.sadness 3.wisdom 4.the most successful 5.relaxed 6.himself 7.asleep 8.easier 9.yours 10.more energetic 选词填空 myself 2.reminds;of 3.calm down 4.to cheer;up 5.will be made of 6.instead of 7.nothing 8.look better on 9.making a decision 10.the most suitable 巩固练习CBCA

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