资源简介

广州四年级英语上册Unit 1（单词+课文+考点+练习）
Unit 1 What's in your room？
bedroom 卧室，睡房 ['bedru m]
draw 画画 [dr ]
next 下一个 [nekst]
next to 在…旁边 [nekst tu ]
window 窗 ['w nd ]
door 门 [d ]
computer 计算机 [k m'pju t ]
pink 粉红色（的） [p k]
flower 花 ['fla ]
map 地图 [m p]
between 在...之间 [b 'twi n]
wall 墙 [w l]
重点词组
pink flowers 粉红色的花
next to the computer 在电脑旁边
a map on the wall 一张地图在墙上
between two windows 在两扇窗之间
white dogs behind the door 白色的狗在门后面
two brown cats 两只棕色的猫
under the bed 在床下面
课文内容
Unit 1 What's in your room？
Children, I want you to draw your bedrooms.
孩子们，我想让你们画一下你们的卧室。
In my room, there is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door. What‘s in your room
在我的房间，有一张大床在窗户旁，有一幅画贴在门上。你的房间里有什么呢？
A small desk and a new computer.
一张小书桌和一台新电脑。
What colour is your computer
你的电脑是什么颜色的？
It’s pink.
它是粉红色的。
【重点考点一】
句型What’s in... 用来询问某个地方里面有什么。
其中,What是特殊疑问词； What's =What is ； in可换成其它介词。如：
What’s on the bed
What is behind the door
其答语要用There is/are ...
—What’s on the bed
—There is a book.
—What is behind the door
—There are two cats.
【重点考点二】
句型What colour is/are ... 用来询问某物的颜色，如：
—What colour is your computer
—It is pink.
—What colour are the flowers
—They are green.
【重点考点三】
want，动词，表示想...
用法1：want (sb.) to do sth ，想要（某人）做某事，如：
I want to draw a picture. 我想画一幅画。
用法2：want + 名词，想要某物，如：
I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。
【重点考点四】
方位介词
①on 表示“在...上面”，强调两者互相接触，如：
I put my pen on the desk. 我把钢笔放在书桌上。
②in表示“在...里面” ，如：
The ball is in the box. 球在盒子里。
③near表示“在...附近” ，如：
There is a book near the bag. 书包附近有一本书。
④under表示“在...下面” ，如：
There is a dog under the bed. 床下有一只狗。
⑤behind表示“在...后面” ，如：
There is a boy behind the door. 门后有一个男孩。
⑥in front of表示“在...前面”，如：
There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
⑦next to... 紧挨着，靠近 ，如：
There is a bed next to the desk. 有一张床紧挨着书桌。
⑧between 在 ... 与 ... 之间 (强调两者)
常用结构：between ... and ... 如：
There is a book between the bag and the box. 在书包与盒子之间，有一本书。
⑨beside 在....旁边 如：
There is a book beside the pencil. 铅笔旁边有一本书。
【重点考点五】
be动词的用法
be动词分为：am、 is、 are
用法口诀：
我(I)用am； 你(you)用are；
is连着他(he)/她(she)/它(it)；复数全用are。
如：
I am a boy. Are you a boy , too 我是个男孩，你也是男孩吗？
He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
These two dogs are brown. 这两只狗是棕色的。
【重点考点六】
There be句型
①定义：表示某处存在某物/某人。
There is a toy car on the desk.
↓ ↓
某物 某处
翻译：书桌上有一个玩具车。
②结构：
1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 其它.
2) There are +复数名词+其它.
即：be动词要与后面名词主语的数保持一致。
如：
There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。
There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两幅地图。
3)当有两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致，叫做就近原则。
如：
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
(two boys 距离be动词最近)
树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
(a girl 距离be动词最近)
树下有一个女孩和两个男孩。
③句型转换
1）变成否定句：在be动词后加上not即可。
如：
There is a bike behind the tree.
→变否：There is not a bike behind the tree.
缩写后变成：There isn't a bike behind the tree.
＞肯定句中如果含有some，在变成否定句时，要把some变any
如：
There are some pictures on the wall.
→变否：There are not any pictures on the wall.
缩写后变成：There aren't any pictures on the wall.
2）变成一般疑问句：把be动词调整到句首，句号变问号。
There is a book in the bag .
→变疑：Is there a book in the bag
＞但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，变为一般疑问句时，要将some变为any。
There are some books in the bag .
→变疑：Are there any books in the bag
3）特殊疑问句
1＞对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导；
当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。
如：
My mother is in the room (对划线部分提问)
→Who is in the room
There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
→What is on the desk
2＞对地点进行提问,则用where 引导。
如：
The computer is on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
→ Where is the computer
3＞对可数名词的数量进行提问，则用How many
如：
There are five people in the room.(对划线部分提问)
→How many people are there in the room
④ there be与have/has的用法区别
位置不同：
There be + 名词 +其它
主语 + have/has + 其它 (has用于主语三单)
试对比：
There are some apples in the box.
盒子里有一些苹果。
We have some apples.
我们有一些苹果。
There is a dog under the desk.
书桌下有一只狗。
My mother has a dog.
我妈妈有一只狗。
⑤have/has跟主语的搭配使用
其中，has用于主语三单，have用在主语非三单。
而have的第三人称单数形式是：has
第三人称单数，简称三单：
单数 复数
第一人称 我(I) 我们(we)
第二人称 你（you） 你们（you）
第三人称 ①他（he）/她（she）/它（it） ②单个人名/地名/称呼 ③The/This/That（+不可数名词单数） ④可数名词单数，如the cat ⑤不可数名词 他们/她们/它们（they）
(上表蓝色标记的5种三单情况，要记牢!)例：
I have a book.
You have a book.
They have some books.
(主语I/You/They是非三单)
He has a book.
My mother has a book.
The cat has big eyes.
(主语He/My mother/The cat是三单)
课后练习
一、选词填空，写在相应的横线上。
have has There is There are Is there Are there
That man____________________a big nose and a small mouth.
____________a big plane and two toys in your picture.
Do you______________________a ruler
______________________any flowers on your desk
______________________five people next to the TV.
______________________a ball under the bed
Lucy_____________________ beautiful big eyes.
These dogs _______________short tails.
判断主语，并在横线上填写适当的be动词。
The blue bed _________in my bedroom.
_________there any children next to the computer
3. --Where_________your mother －－She_________in the garden.
4. --How_________your father He's fine. Thank you.
5. Mike and Liu Tao_________under the desk.
6. What_________this
7. Those_________Tom's cats.
8. That_________my English book.
9. Who_________I
10. What colour_________this duck
三、单项选择。
（ ) 1. Ben, I want you_________your bedroom.
A.draw B.to draw
（ ) 2. Look at my flowers._________pink.
A. They are B. There are
（ ) 3. -_________in your room
－－A bed and a desk.
A. What B. What's
（ ) 4. There_________children and a tall man in the classroom.
A.is B.are
（ ) 5. The cute dog is_________Bob_________Bily.
A.between,and B.next,to
（ ) 6._________picture 2,there is a bed.
A. In B.of
（ ) 7. There is a big bed next _________the window.
A.in B.to
（ ) 8. --_________is your sister
－－She is in her bedroom.
A. Where B. What
（ ) 9. My sister_________a big pink bedroom.
A.have B.has
（ ) 10. The map is between two_________.
A. window B. windows
四、读短文，判断T或F.
Look! This is our classroom. Let's go and have a look.
There are some flowers on teacher's desk. There is a blackboard on the wall.
There are forty-seven students in our class, twenty-three boys and twenty-four girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy.They are twins(双胞胎）。They are ten. Our classroom is big and bright. We love it.
（ ) 1. There are some flowers on my desk.
（ ) 2. There is a blackboard in the classroom.
（ ) 3. There are twenty-four boys in our class.
（ ) 4. There are three English girls.
（ ) 5. Our classroom is big and bright.
参考答案
一、
has
There is
have
Are there
There are
Is there
has
Have
二、
is
Are
is、is
is
are
is
are
is
am
Is
三、
1. B 2. A 3. B 4.B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9.B 10. B
四、
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

展开更多......

收起↑