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2025学年初中英语九年级单元必刷题
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
A 课时同步训练
Section A
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. We're going to have an English quiz tomorrow. I think I'll get a high s__________ .
2.Tom is looking for a new job. He is going to have a job i__________ tomorrow, and he wants to wear a suit for it.
3.The number of__________ (私人的)cars has increased in China in recent years.
4.Mr. Yao impressed the students with his creative ideas and__________ (幽默的)words.
答案:
1.score 2.interview 3. private/personal 4. humorous
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
5.I hope this excellent report will be__________ (help) in answering your question.
6.[2023湖南怀化调研]As we know, Singapore is an__________ (Asia) country.
7.[2023江西南昌质检]We both keep__________ (silence) about the matter, for it's a secret between us.
8.Bruce used__________ (be) shy, but now he is confident and active.
9.[2024辽宁抚顺期中]When my brother walked into the haunted house, he held his breath, not daring__________ (raise) his head.
答案:
5.helpful 句意为：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助.此处在句中作表语,应用形容词 helpful,意为“有帮助的”.
6.Asian 句意为：众所周知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家.修饰名词 country 应用形容词,故填Asian.
7.silent 句意为：我们俩对这件事都保持沉默,因为这是我们之间的秘密.keep 意为“保持(某种状态)”时为系动词,后应用形容词,故填silent.
8.to be 根据 but now he s confident and active可知,此处强调过去与现在的对比,用used to do 结构,故填to be.
9.(to) raise 句意为：当我的弟弟走进鬼屋时,他屏住呼吸,不敢抬头.not dare(to) do sth.意为“不敢做某事”,故填(to)raise.
III根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
10.[2024湖北十堰调研]我们不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服.
We don't know how to__________ __________ these old clothes.
11.拍拍你的手,不时地移动你的胳膊和腿.
Clap your hands and move your arms and legs__________ __________ __________ __________.
12.[2024广东广州期中]我们每个人都从父母那里获得了大量的关注.
Every one of us gets__________ __________ attention from our parents.
答案:
10. deal with
11.from time to time/every now and then
12.tons/plenty/lots of
IV从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)
[2024四川成都质检]
A:Hey,Mike! Don't you remember me
B:Oh,yes.You're Tony, aren't you
A:That's right.13. __________
B:Yes. And I remember you used to be quiet.
A:Yeah. I wasn't outgoing. And I wasn't brave enough to communicate with others.
B:14. __________ And you always helped others with their basketball. I remember you really helped me a lot. Wait a minute! 15. __________
A:No.I give up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.
B:I'm sorry to hear that. 16. __________ That was your dream.
A:Yes.But doctors said that I had to stop playing. When I heard that, I felt very sad.17. __________ So my grades are better than before.
A. That's a good habit. B. But you used to be very friendly. C. Now I have more interest in my study. D. Are you still on the basketball team in university E. We were on the same basketball team. F. But you used to say that you wanted to be a famous basketball player.
答案:
13.E 根据语境可知,此处应回忆两人之前的时光,结合选项,E项(我们过去在同一个篮球队.)符合题意.
14.B 根据下文(你总是帮助别人打篮球.我记得你真的帮了我很多.)并结合选项可知,B项(但你过去很友好.)符合题意.
15.D 根据下文(没有.我放弃了打篮球,因为我在一次事故中伤到了膝盖.)并结合选项可知,D项符合题意.
16.F 根据后句(那是你的梦想.)并结合选项可知,F项(但你过去常说你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员.)符合题意.
17.C 根据＂So my grades are better than before.”可知,C项符合题意.
刷能力
I完形填空
[2024重庆江北区期末]A little stream ran down from a high mountain 1 many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many 2 .I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found 3 slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said,“ If the wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the 4 of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's 5 the wind can fly, but I can't.”
“That's because you can't 6 what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not 7 this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor (蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a 8 again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It 9 her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the 10 of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change your own ways.
1.A.through B. from C. of D. on
2.A. differences B. difficulties C. ways D. decisions
3. A. himself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves
4.A.voice B. sound C. noise D. notice
5.A.until B. because C. if D. when
6.A.give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
7.A.receive B. finish C. accept D. deal
8.A.river B.sky C. forest D. desert
9.A.carried B. expected C. compared D. regretted
10.A.force B. rule C. expression D. experience
答案:
语篇导读 本文通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事告诉我们要想取得成功就需要学会变通.
1.A 句意为：一条小溪从高山流下,经过许多村庄和森林.根据many villages and forests 可知是穿过村庄和森林.
2.B difference 意为“不同”;difficulty 意为“困难”;way意为“方式”;decision 意为“决定”.根据I should have no problem crossing the desert并结合上文可知,小溪认为自己经历了很多困难,所以穿过沙漠也没有问题.
3.C 句意为：当她开始时,她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里.根据句意及主语she可知用反身代词 herself.
4.A 句意为：这是沙漠的声音.根据前文中的a deep voice said 可知用 voice.
5.B 句意为：那是因为风可以飞,但我不能.根据句意可知,此处表示“因为”.
6.A give up意为“放弃”;put up 意为“张贴”;set up 意为“建立”;take up 意为“占据”.根据“Give up what I am now ”可知,此处指放弃.
7.C 句意为：小溪不能接受这个想法.receive意为“收到”;finish意为“完成”;accept 意为“接受”;deal 意为“对待”.根据＂No! No!"可知,小溪不接受这个想法.
8.A句意为：雨水将再次形成河流······根据语境及选项可知,雨水会再次形成河流.
9.A句意为：它把她带到了生命的下一个阶段.carry意为“携带”;expect 意为“期待”;compare 意为“比较”;regret 意为＂后悔”.根据语境,故选A项.
10.D 句意为：我们的人生历程就像这条小溪的经历.force 意为“力量”;rule 意为＂规则”;expression 意为“表达”;experience 意为“经历”.根据语境,故选D项.
II阅读还原
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood(情绪)is by creating a mood board. What's that 11. __________ Susie Moore, a life coach, often guides people in mood-board-making classes. At the end of a class, each person has built a collection that puts him or her in an active mood.
To create your own mood board, you'll need a soft board or cardboard. 12. __________ Go through them and cut out photos for your board. Use your feelings to choose what works best. Here, Shay Maunz uses Moore's tips to create a mood board and offers tips on how you can make your own.
13. __________ Anything that makes you feel good, use it. I used photos of my favorite food, watermelon, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to achieve. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
14. __________ Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used this photo of West Virginia, where I grew up.
Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.15. __________
A. This is also a good time to think about sad things. B. It's anything that encourages you or makes you happy. C. One step to start is with some of your favorite things. D. Every time I look at these photos, they make me smile. E. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. F. You'll also need old magazines, greeting cards and photographs.
答案:
语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文,教我们如何创建一个情绪板.
11.B 根据“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board. What's that ”可知,此处在介绍情绪板的定义,选项B符合语境,故选B项.
12.F 根据“To create your own mood board, you'll need a soft board or cardboard.”和＂Go through them and cut out photos for your board.”可知,此处在介绍制作情绪板需要的东西,故选F项.
13.C 根据“Anything that makes you feel good, use it."可知,选项C符合语境,故选C项.
14.E 根据“Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home."可知,此处与地点有关,选项E符合语境,故选E项.
15.D 根据＂Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. Choose some photos just because you like them.”可知,选项D符合语境,故选D项.
Grammar Focus
刷语法
I用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.[2023山西临汾调研]He used__________ (smoke), but he has already given it up.
2.People should get used to__________ (go) out by public transportation.
3.[2023河南商丘质检]My pen pal, David, comes from a__________ (Europe) country, Germany.
4.Tom visited the__________ (Britain) Museum every month when he was in London.
5.Students'__________ (speech) on how to be a good volunteer were so wonderful.
答案:
1.to smoke 根据 but he has already given it up可推知他过去常常吸烟,用used to do结构,故填to smoke.
2.going 根据空前 get used to 可推知此处表达人们应该习惯乘坐公共交通外出.get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”.故填going.
3.European 根据空后名词country 可知空处需要填一个形容词,故填European,意为“欧洲的”.
4.British 根据空后名词 Museum 及 when he was in London 可知此处指大英博物馆,故填British.
5.speeches 根据句中谓语动词 were 可推知句中主语为复数形式,故填speeches.
II按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
6.My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句)
My father__________ __________ ride his bike to work last year.
7.He used to be afraid of talking to girls.(改为否定句)
He__________ __________ to__________ afraid of talking to girls.
8.My father used to take the subway to work.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ your father__________ to take the subway to work
9.They used to study with a group to improve their English.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ they__________ to do to improve their English
10.Linda seldom used to go to the library.(改为反意疑问句)
Linda seldom used to go to the library, __________ __________
答案:
6.used to 7.didn't use/used not; be 8. Did; use 9.What did; use 10. did/used she
刷能力
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2023 河北保定质检]Born into a poor family,8-year-old Fabrice left for Yaounde with his sister in 1987. Every morning, he saw a Chinese man 1. __________ (practice) kung fu in the square of the Yaounde Conference Center when he walked by.“It was very beautiful,” said Fabrice. He and his friends soon began to imitate(模仿)the foreigner.
One day, the man invited the 2. __________ (Africa) boys to learn zhan zhuang, a basic(基础的)kung fu training technique. However, it hurt so much 3. __________ Fabrice's friends gave up. But Fabrice dealt with the hardship and began learning more from his new teacher. “He was very thin but at the same time very strong. It 4. __________ (require) a lot of hard work to practice well,” recalled the Chinese teacher.
After finishing' school, Fabrice worked hard 5. __________ (make) a living. In his free time, he continued to practice kung fu. He learned from videos and practiced in the square as his Chinese teacher once did. In 2011, a teacher from the Confucius Institute invited Fabrice to learn 6. __________ the Chinese language and culture there. Four years later, Fabrice got a scholarship (奖学金)to be trained in kung fu and 7. __________ (tradition) Chinese medicine at the Shaolin Temple in Henan. Between 2015 and 2019, he went to the temple three 8. __________ (time)for training.
During 9. __________ interview, Fabrice said, “I used 10. __________ be a street kid with no bright future, but I met kung fu. China opens its door for me and changes my life."Fabrice is now trying to help children in need to change their life.
答案:
语篇导读 本文讲述的是出生在贫穷家庭的8岁男孩法布里斯因为坚持学习和练习中国功夫而改变了命运的故事.
1.(was) practicing 由 when he walked by可知,此处用结构see sb. doing sth.,意为“看到某人正在做某事”,故填practicing.此处也可理解为saw 后是宾语从句;结合语境可知用过去进行时,从句主语为第三人称单数,故填was practicing.
2.African 修饰名词 boys应用形容词,故填African.
3.that 固定结构so...that...意为“如此······以至于····”,符合语境.故填that.
4.required 由前文“He was very thin but at the same time very strong.”和recalled 可知此处为一般过去时,故填required.
5.to make 句意为：毕业后,法布里斯为了谋生努力工作.根据语境可知应用不定式结构
表目的,故填to make.
6.about learn about 意为“学习”,符合语境.
7.traditional 修饰名词短语 Chinese medicine应用形容词,故填traditional.
8.times 此处time意为“次;回”,为可数名词;根据three 可知填 times.
9.an 句意为：在一次采访中法布里斯说······根据句意可知此处表示泛指,又因为interview的发音以元音音素开头,故填an.
10.to used to do...意为“过去常常做······”,为固定结构,故填to.
Section B & Self Check
刷基础
I根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Every time she f__________, Jane tells herself not to give up.
2.[2023河南许昌质检]I s__________ travel. As you know, I don't have enough time.
3.I don't quite understand what our monitor means, but I've got a__________ (大致的)idea of the plan.
4. Tomorrow I'll take the final__________ (考试) and I feel nervous.
5.[2023 浙江温州期中]5G will be more and more popular in the future and it will__________ (影响)our daily life greatly.
答案:
1.fails 2.seldom 3.general 4. examination(s)/exam(s)/test(s) 5.influence/affect
II用括号内单词的适当形式填空
6.[2024安徽黄山质检]He has made his son who graduated from Peking University the__________ (proud) of his family.
7.[2024河北邯郸期中] __________ (general) speaking, the living conditions of the wild animals are not as good as before.
8.-Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
-Certainly. I advise you__________ (keep)a diary in English every day.
9.We__________ (do) use to wear school uniforms, but now we have to wear them.
10.[2024山东淄博调研]If you don't work hard, you will fail__________ (pass)the exam.
答案:
6.pride 句意为：他使毕业于北京大学的儿子成为家里的骄傲.由the和of可知用名词,故填pride.
7.Generally 句意为：一般来说,野生动物的生活条件不如以前了.generally speaking 为固定搭配,意为“一般来说”;设空位于句首,首字母要大写.
8.to keep 固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语.故填to keep.
9.didn't 由 bt now we have to wear them 可知,此处表示“我们”过去不常穿校服,应用一般过去时的否定形式.故填didn't.
10.to pass fail to do sth.意为“未做成某事”,故填to pass.
III用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
introduce exact fail use pay help try
11.[2024 四川南充调研]I can't remember__________ when I bought this mobile phone. It has been a long time!
12. Jimmy has learned his lesson from this__________ and won't repeat the mistake.
13.[2023 江西赣州质检]After the guide gave us a short to Beijing, we started our journey.
14.-What do you think of Tim
-Well, he is always__________ to show off his wisdom in front of others.
15.[2024江苏连云港期中]Simon always stays up very late. Doctor Ma advises him__________ attention to his health.
答案:
11.exactly 句意为：我不能准确想起是什么时候买的这部手机.这已经过了很久了！根据“It has been a long time!”可知,此处表示记不清确切的时间,选exact;此处修饰remember,应用副词形式,故填exactly.
12.failure 根据 this 可知,此处应填名词;根据learned his lesson 和 won't repeat the mistake 可知应是从失败中学到了教训,结合所给词,故填failure.
13. introduction 句意为：在导游给我们做了关于北京的简单介绍之后,我们开始了我们的旅程.根据句意并结合所给词可知选 introduce; a short后应用名词单数,故填introduction.
14.trying 句意为：－你认为蒂姆怎么样 －哦,他总是尽力在其他人面前炫耀他的聪明.根据句意并结合所给词可知选try; be always doing sth.表示“总是做某事”,故填trying.
15.to pay 句意为：西蒙总是熬夜到很晚.马医生建议他注意健康.pay attention to 为固定短语,意为“注意”;advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”.故填to pay.
IV根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
16.[2024湖北十堰期中·改编]随着我们的国家日益强大,我们应当为祖国感到自豪.
As our country grows stronger, we should__________ __________ __________ our motherland.
17.玛丽今天缺课了,因为她住院了.
Mary__________ __________ __________ classes today because she is in hospital.
18.父母应鼓励他们的孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.
Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents__________ __________ on weekends.
19.[2024广东珠海期末]你足够大,可以独立做决定了.
You are old enough__________ __________ __________ on your own.
20.虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都.
Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will__________ __________ __________ __________ in Chengdu soon.
答案:
16. take pride in/be proud of 17. is absent from 18. in person 19. to make decisions 20. be/get used to living
刷能力
I完形填空
Mr. Zhang was a cook. He 1 in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. He returned to China because the economy(经济)in Canada began to 2 down. “I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in 2021 and set up his own 3 named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves 4 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院)asked him if he would like to provide food 5 patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea.“It is my pleasure to do this social work by 6 a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 7 for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 8 . The old patients enjoy the food 9 .
Mr. Zhang said,“ The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策)to people from abroad and I want to hold the 10 .” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
1. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D. set up
2.A.slow B. take C. shut D. throw
3.A.office B. restaurant C. factory D. shop
4.A. cooking B. eating C. drinking D. painting
5.A.on B. in C. for D. with
6.A.giving B. taking C. joining D. starting
7.A.bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals
8.A. beautiful B. possible C. comfortable D. healthy
9.A.kindly B. sadly C. happily D. hurriedly
10. A. chance B. activity C, advice D. people
答案:
语篇导读 本文介绍了张先生回国创业并回馈社会的事.
1.B wake up 意为“醒来”;grow up意为“长大”;bring up 意为“抚养”;set up 意为“建立”.根据语境可知,他在广州长大,故选B项.
2.A根据设空所在句前一句可知,此处指加拿大经济放缓,故选A项.
3.B 根据Hong Kong Restaurant 可知,张先生开了家餐厅,故选B项.
4.A 根据前文介绍可知,张先生喜欢烹饪,故选A项.
5.C 根据语境可知,此处是provide sth. for sb.短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,故选C项.
6.C 根据语境可知,张先生加入了一个政府项目,故选C项.
7.D 根据下文可知,张先生为老人准备饭,故选D项.
8.D 根据上下文及选项可知,此处指食物必须是健康的,故选D项.
9.C 根据语境可知,老人们愉快地享用食物,故选C项.
10.A 根据语境可知,张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策的这个机会,故选A项.
II阅读理解
[2024浙江宁波期中]①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy(贪婪的)in modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think
②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other's lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.
③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s were much better than today's. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed.
④ ▲ . In their opinion, both men and women are able to live the way they like now. However, women's position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.
⑤What's more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That's because there are more schools and colleges in modern society. They think thanks to technology development, we live in a world where we share information, services and culture, and that gives us new perspectives(视角).
11.Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to__________.
A. explain the importance of being polite and nice
B. compare people's lives in different places
C. give useful suggestions on keeping friendship
D. show different opinions on the past and present life
12. The underlined words "nostalgic people" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "people who__________”.
A. long for money B. miss the past C. care about health D. refuse to change
13. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A. So, many people prefer to live in the past
B. Additionally, life in the past was simple
C. However, others hold that life now is fairer
D. Actually, people now are much more creative
14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A B C D
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要论述了不同的人对过去以及现在的生活所持有的不同观点.
11.D 推理判断题.通读第一段可知其主要讲了这些人对过去和现在的生活的不同看法,故选D项.
12.B 词义猜测题.根据下文中的people lived more happily with less in the past 可推断出nostalgic people 指的是怀旧的人,故选B项.
13.C 推理判断题.根据“In their opinion, both men and women are able to live the way they like now.”可推断,本段在讲持相反观点的人的看法.所以选项C(然而,其他人认为现在的生活更加公平)符合题意.
14.A推理判断题.第一段主要通过举例子来引出文章的主题;第二段和第三段、第四段和第五段分别论述了两种不同的观点.所以A项符合题意.
III短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.
but fail pride into degree I blind exact public suggest
[2023 山西太原质检]I lost my sight because of a serious illness. Uncle Jim 15. __________ I should not go out. But I believed I'd succeed if I put my. will 16. __________ action. I dreamed of being a reporter.
Then a neighbor told me that a(n) 17. __________ library in Washington D. C. was offering a free course to 18. __________ people. This was 19. __________ what I needed.
But how would I map my way At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I'd use that to find the way. Today I am used to doing it, but I've still 20. __________ to find my way many times. I'd have to swallow(抑制)my 21. __________ to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me.
Sometimes I'd consider giving up. 22. __________ I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get 23. __________ out of bed the next day and to try again.
Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn't diminish(贬低)me in any way. I've gotten three 24. __________ so far.
Today, I'm a reporter. I've achieved my dream.
答案:
语篇导读 本文讲述了失明的“我”通过努力最终实现梦想的故事.
15.suggested 句意为：吉姆叔叔建议我不要出门.根据句意可知选suggest;结合上下文可知此处为一般过去时,故填suggested.
16.into put...into action 意为“把······付诸实践”.故填into.
17.public public 作形容词,意为“公众的;公共的;公立的”,符合语境.故填public.
18.blind 根据文中“I lost my sight because of a serious illness.”及所给词可知,此处指为盲人提供免费课程.
19.exactly 句意为：这正是我所需要的.exactly 意为“正好;恰好”,符合语境.
20.failed fil to do sth.意为“没能做到某事”,符合语境;由I've可知此处为现在完成时,应用动词的过去分词,故填failed.
21.pride 形容词性物主代词my后应用名词.swallow one's pride 表示“放下自尊;放下架子”,符合语境,故填pride.
22.But 句意为：但是我有强烈的意愿克服失明,取得成功·····分析语境可知设空前后内容之间为转折关系,且句首单词首字母应大写.故填But.
23.me 由上文可知,此处指“我”;动词get后用人称代词宾格,故填me.
24.degrees 句意为：到目前为止我已经获得了三个学位.degree意为“学位”;数词three后的名词应用复数,故填degrees.
单元复习与写作
刷拓展
题组训练一 silent的相关用法
1.[2023江苏宿迁期中]The noise he made broke the__________ (silent) while everyone in the room was reading.
2.[2023河北保定质检]Photos speak__________ (silent),but they say a lot about our lives.
3.听到那位科学家去世的消息,大家都沉默地坐下了.
Hearing about the news of the scientist's death, everyone sat down__________ __________.
答案:
1.silence 句意为：当房间里的每个人都正在读书时,他制造的噪声打破了寂静.根据broke和the可知用名词,silence 表示“寂静;平静＂.故填silence.
2.silently 修饰动词speak 应用副词,故填silently.
3.in silence
题组训练二 deal的相关用法
4.Mr. White has__________ (deal) with many difficulties since he set up his company.
5.[2024重庆渝北区质检]-你通常如何处理你的悲伤
-我通常独自一人待着,听一些轻音乐.
-How do you usually__________ __________ your sadness
-I usually stay alone and listen to some light music.
6.[2023江苏连云港调研]完成这个项目花了莉萨大量的时间和精力.
It took Lisa__________ __________ __________ __________ time and effort to complete this project.
答案:
4.dealt 由has和since可知此处为现在完成时,故填dealt.
5. deal with
6.a great deal of
题组训练三 require的相关用法
7.-The floor requires__________ (wash).
-I'll do that right away.
8.The boss requires all his men__________ (arrive) twenty minutes earlier on Monday.
9.My__________ (require) are few and reasonable(合理的):just some food and water.
10.[2024辽宁阜新期末]His parents require that he__________ (finish)his homework before he watches the football match.
答案:
7.washing/to be washed 句意为：－地板需要清洗了.－我马上做那件事.require doing意为“需要被做”,相当于 require to be done,故填 washing/to be washed.
8.to arrive require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to arrive.
9.requirements 由谓语动词 are 可知主语为名词的复数形式,故填requirements.
10.finish 句意为：他的父母要求他完成作业后再看足球比赛.分析句子结构可知,require(要求)后接宾语从句,从句谓语应该用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略,故填finish.
刷写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.应对;处理__________
2.时常;有时__________
3.过去常常__________
4.而且__________
答案:
1.deal with
2. from time to time/every now and then/ sometimes
3.used to
4.what's more/besides/moreover
二、写作句型积累
5.我过去常常花费更多时间做家庭作业和父母给的额外练习.【spend...in】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.而且,我过去经常没有充足的睡眠以至于我健康不好.【so that】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
5. I used to spend more time in doing homework and extra exercises given by my parents.
6.Besides/Moreover/What's more, I didn't use to/used not to have/get enough sleep so that I was in poor/not in good health.
三、写作任务
[2024江西吉安期中]假如你是李明,你的美国笔友 Mike听说了中国的“双减”政策(“double reduction” policy),他想知道在执行该政策后,你现在的学习和生活相比以前有哪些变化.请根据下面的信息,用英语给他回信介绍这些变化,并谈谈在新政策下如何成为一名更好的学生.
Changes under the “double reduction" policy
Used to Now
spend much time in doing homework and extra exercises ··· Spend more time taking part in club activities ···
Your ideas to be a better student: be more strict with myself
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中的所有内容,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数80-120,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you some changes under the “double reduction” policy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
答案:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you some changes under the "double reduction" policy. I used to spend much time in doing homework and extra exercises given by my parents. What's worse, I used not to have enough sleep so that I was not in good health.
But now things have changed. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school. And I have fewer after-school classes. Instead I can spend more time taking part in club activities. The most important thing is that my family can spend more time together on weekends. Since I have more free time, I think only by being more strict with myself and planning time more wisely can I be a better student and achieve my goals.
Yours,
Li Ming
B 外刊.时文阅读速递
刷素养
I阅读理解
Jack is an eleven-year-old boy, but he looks different from other children. Whenever Jack was out with his family, there was someone asking about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable. Each time, Jack's mother explained that nothing was wrong and that the small ears were fine.
But Jack knew it wasn't the fact. When Jack was 4, his parents brought him to a hospital. He was told by the doctor that he had Microtia(小耳畸形),which meant his ears didn't form(成形) properly and would stay small. However, Jack's mother always encouraged him not to have long hair or wear a hat to hide his ears. At the same time, facing the questions on Jack's ears, she always answered them patiently. She wanted her son to face his own problem bravely and grow up to be a real man.
Jack's mother had set a good example for him. Jack decided to make a change for his mother. He started to learn how to reply when he was asked about his small ears. At first, Jack couldn't answer it well, but day by day, he did it better and better. His family, his neighbors and some of his friends treated him well and warmly. They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess.
Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid who thinks he is ordinary. He knows he is imperfect in appearance (外表),but he gets the strength(力量)and courage to live on from the love of his family. Jack also learns to help other “imperfect" children like him feel better.
1.How does Jack look different from other kids
A. He is much taller. B. He doesn't have arms. C. He has two small ears. D. He is very fat.
2. What does the underlined word "ordinary" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. normal B. brave C. weak D. unfriendly
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jack has long hair. B. Jack cares about his looks.
C. Jack hates others' questioning. D. Jack is good at playing chess.
4.What is Jack like according to the passage
A. He is kind, shy and understanding.
B. He is brave, smart and helpful.
C. He is hard-working, friendly but mean.
D. He is friendly, brave and creative.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A. Microtia is not a disease.
B. Nobody can stand the ugly appearance.
C. Strong mind is more important than the perfect appearance.
D. Helping others can make one be a great man with courage
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了小耳畸形患者杰克在妈妈的帮助下勇敢面对自己的缺陷的故事.
1.C 细节理解题.根据He was told by the doctor that he had Microtia 可知选C项.
2.A 词义猜测题.根据“Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid...”可知杰克以前认为他与其他人不同,可推知现在他认为自己是一个正常人,故选A项.
3.D 细节理解题.根据＂They thought Jack was smart especially when he played chess.”可知选D项.
4.B 推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句及第四段最后两句可知选B项.
5.C 推理判断题.通读文章并根据“He knows he is imperfect in appearance, but he gets the strength and courage to live on from the love of his family,”可知,自己内心的强大要比完美的外貌更重要,故选C项.
II阅读理解
[2024四川成都期末]As time moves forward, everything around us changes. We can't deny(否认) that it is technology that makes life much better! Here are some examples.
●__________
In the past: Snail mail(普通邮件)was a main way of keeping in touch with your faraway friends or relatives. I remember having pen pals in primary school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there's something very romantic about the idea of snail mail, it's slow. Now: We'd like to use any thin else but snail mail to learn about each other. We can just send an instant (立刻的)message on social media or have a messaging or video chat. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to seconds.
●Transportation
In the past: You may not be able to imagine that people once thought that the roads were dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, warning others to watch out.
Now: Technology has greatly changed transportation. My grandparents still can't get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can get a car to pick you up right on your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets.
●Entertainment
In the past: It's hard to believe that about a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called the television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white, and most of them were about the family and news.
Now: Technology has diversified (使······多样化)the entertainment world. We can read news, books and watch movies online.
Technology has changed our lives. It seems that our dependence on technology isn't such a bad thing.
答案:
语篇异读 这篇短文主要讲述了科技发展对生活的影响.
6.changes/has changed 根据＂Technology has changed our lives.”可知,科技改变了我们的生活;technology为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时或现在完成时,故填 changes/has changed.
7. Communication 根据第二、三段内容可知,此处说的是人们的沟通方式,communication 意为“沟通”时作不可数名词;此处作小标题,首字母大写,故填Communication.
8.help/make 根据“We can just send an instant message on social media or have a messaging or video chat.”可知,即时消息和视频聊天能帮助／使得人们更快速地联系到朋友,help/make sb.do sth.为固定表达;主语为复数,故填help/make.
9.more convenient 根据第五段可知,不管是短途还是长途旅行都更方便了,此处作表语,故填more convenient.
10.family and news 根据倒数第三段中的＂Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white, and most of them were about the family and news.”可知,早期的电视节目多是关于家庭和新闻的,故填family and news.
C 单元限时检测
刷速度
I.完形填空(10分)
[2023 江苏苏州中考]When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 ,joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1.A.lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
2.A.about B. with C. over D. towards
3.A.fun B. pain C. value D. danger
4.A.act B. job C. game D. lesson
5.A.mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
6.A.hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
7.A.looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
8.A.nor B. but C. for D. or
9.A.selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10.A.Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
答案:
语篇导读 本文讲述了作者创建住院儿童卡片组织的故事.
1.C light意为“照亮”;match 意为“匹配”;fill意为“充满”;paint意为“画画”.根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为“我”得了一场重病,所以“我”的生活里充满了手术和治疗,be filled with 表示“充满”,为固定搭配.故选C项.
2.A句意为：我感到压力很大,因为我对正在发生的一切真的都不确定.be uncertain about sth.意为“对某事不确定”,为固定搭配.故选A项.
3.B 句意为：远离我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多.fun意为“乐趣＂;pain 意为“痛苦”;value 意为“价值”;danger意为“危险”.根据语境,故选B项.
4.A 句意为：那个简单的举动对我意义重大,在我需要的时候再一次给了我希望.act意为“举动”;job 意为“工作”;game 意为＂游戏”;lesson 意为“课程”.根据I received a card from a volunteer可知此处指举动,故选A项.
5.C 句意为：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受.mind 意为“介意”;lead 意为“引导”;forget 意为“忘记”;risk 意为“冒险＂.根据语境,故选C项.
6.A 句意为：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想,那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力.hope 意为“希望”;fear 意为“害怕”;shock 意为“震惊”;pressure 意为“压力”.根据The charity和空后的joy and magic 可知选A项.
7.D look up 意为“查阅”;give up 意为“放弃＂;break into 意为“闯入”;turn into 意为“变成”.根据a national organization和语境可知此处是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织,故选D项.
8.B 句意为：很难相信像(送)一张卡片这样简单的举动能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此.根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系,应用but,故选B项.
9.C 句意为：看到一张一个面带灿烂笑容的孩子拿着一张我们的卡片的照片,这使得我们让这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去.sell意为“卖”;print意为“打印hold 意为“拿着”;clean 意为“打扫”.根据上下文可知此处是指孩子拿着卡片,故选C项.
10.D 句意为：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物,但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力,那将持续很久.teacher意为“老师”;friend 意为“朋友”;patient 意为“病人”;doctor意为“医生”.根据 provide medicine for these sick kids 可知此处指医生,故选D项.
II.阅读理解(26分)
A
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(沟渠)and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they ”I asked.“They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I returned to the village. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
11.The good men came and offered help probably because of_________.
A. the villagers' suggestions B. the government's support
C. a school's practical activity D. a company's engineering plan
12. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to"_________”.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
13.What can be the best title for the passage
A. How is a village improved B. Who are the good men
C. Why do people come back D. What does a hometown mean
答案:
语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者家乡的变化,提醒人们要注重乡村建设,不能忘记自己的家乡.
11.B 细节理解题.根据They are good men from our government 可知选B项.
12.D 词义猜测题.根据上文中那些好人做的事情和＂Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside."及选项可知选D项.
13.A 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了作者家乡近些年发生的变化,以及变化的原因.故选A项.
B
[2023山东滨州中考]
Basket full of dreams
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title(冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience(观众)member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.“I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m., and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home," Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, was just lifted out of poverty(脱贫)in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top spots(位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
14.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
15.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farm work.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the audience members gave it to him.
16.Paragraph 4 is written to_________.
A. describe Wang's life in the club
B. show how Wang's life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D. present Wang's talents in his young age
17.What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farm work more than playing tennis.
18.What do we know about Wang Fa
A. He is hopeful about his future.
B. He lifted his family out of poverty.
C. His parents don't support his dream.
D. He needs to make more money for the club.
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了来自云南的一个男孩通过打网球改变了自己的命运的事.
14.C 细节理解题.根据“The boy, Wang Fa,14... After wining the under-14 title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour...”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis.”可知,在2022年他14岁,因此可知他在2016年,也就是8岁时开始学习打职业网球.故选C项.
15.D 细节理解题.根据 an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift 可知,一位来自云南的观众把竹篮作为礼物送给了他.故选D项.
16.B 推理判断题.本段主要介绍了王发的生活因为打网球发生了变化.故选B项.
17.B 推理判断题.根据“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”可推知,他很感激能加入网球俱乐部.故选B项.
18.A 推理判断题.根据I will aim for the top spots on the professional stage 可知,他对未来充满了希望.故选A项.
C
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.19. _________ Here are some tips for you.
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 20. _________
Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.21. _________ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance(表现).
22. _________ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending(假装)to have conversations with others. At the beginning you'll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for sometime, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 23. _________ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems, too.
A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practice speaking loudly to yourself. C. That's why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages. E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what's more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
答案:
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法.
19.E 根据设空前后句可知,此处说的是克服害羞的问题.E选项(然而,解决这个问题需要时间和努力.)符合语境.
20.F 根据“You're okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not.”可知,此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处.F选项(你只是更了解他们,更重要的是,他们也了解你.)符合语境.
21.C 根据“Place your attention on others.”可知,此段说的是要把注意力放在别处.C选项(那就是为什么你反而应该注意其他人.)符合语境.
22.B根据“Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others.”可知,此处说的是应该练习交流.B选项(练习大声对自己说话.)符合语境.
23.D 根据前句＂The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough,"以及后句“Everyone else must have his own confidence problems, too."可知,此处在说不要总拿自己和别人做比较.D选项(尽量不要去想自己的缺点.)符合语境.
III.书面表达(15分)
24.[2024山东菏泽期中]假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件,请你根据邮件的内容回复他.
Dear Li Hua, How is it going I haven't had any news from you for a year. What changes have you had Can you tell me one of them ★What made you change ★How have you changed ★How do you feel about your change I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike
要求:(1)语言表达要准确,语义通顺、连贯;
(2)词数不少于80,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I've changed a lot this year. I used to_____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. To tell you the truth, I've changed a lot this year. I used to find my life boring. I thought that study took up almost all of my time. I had no time to learn anything new. However, an article about an athlete changed me. Her story made me realize that one should never make excuses for having no time. A person can always find time to do something if he or she really wants to. Then I made up my mind to change. I began to plan my time wisely so that I could have time to learn to dance after school. I've become more active than before.
I think it's a change for the better. Now my life is more colorful and I'm happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua

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