资源简介 8A Unit 4 Do it yourself单词知识点汇总(2)Grammar, Integrated skills,Study skills,Task词汇知识点cut vt. 剪下,切下,割下课文例句:Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把卡片剪下来。知识点★cut的固定词组搭配:cut down ①砍倒;②减少,缩减cut in ①插嘴,打断;②强行超车cut off ①切掉;②切断;③使隔绝(常被动)cut out ①剪下;剪出;②(从作品、文章中)删掉cut back ①剪短,修剪(枝叶等);②减少,缩减sentence n. 句子课文例句:Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写一些单词或句子。知识点sentence做名词可以表示“句子”例:make sentences with the new words 用新的词语造句sentence做名词时,还可以表示“判决;宣判;判刑”例:be under sentence of death 被判处死刑strawberry n. 草莓(可数)复数 strawberriessalad n. 沙拉(可数&不可数)cream n. 奶油;乳脂;霜(不可数)mix vt&vi. 混合知识点decorate做动词可以表示“装饰;装潢”例:They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。add vt&vi. 增加,补充知识点★add的固定词组搭配:add in 包括例:Don’t forget to add me in. 别忘了把我也算上。add to 增加例:This adds to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的困难。add up加起来例:You haven’t added the figures up right. 这些数字你没有加对。add up to加起来等于,总计例:The figures add up to 500. 这些数字加起来等于500。tip n. 提示,指点知识点tip做名词可以表示“指点;实用的提示”(可数名词)例:handy tips for buying a computer 购买电脑几点有用的提示tip做名词还可以表示“小费;小账”例:leave a tip 留小费example n. 例子;榜样知识点example做名词可以表示“实例;例证;例子”例:Can you give me an example of what you mean 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?example做名词还可以表示“典型;范例;样品”例:This is a good example of the artist's early work.这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。example做名词还可以表示“榜样;楷模;模范”例:He sets an example to the other students.他为其他同学树立了榜样。leave v. 使处于某种状态知识点leave做动词可以表示“使保留,让…处于(某种状态、某地等)”例:Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨里等着。使某人/某物处于某种状态:leave/keep sb/sth+adj./doingleave做动词还可以表示“离开(某人或某处)”例:Come on, it's time we left. 快点,我们该走了。动身去某地 leave for+地点 离开A地去B地 leave A for Bleave做动词还可以表示“忘了带;丢下”例:I've left my bag on the bus. 我把包丢在公共汽车上了。sauce n. 调味汁,酱(不可数)correct adj. 正确的correct做形容词可以表示“准确无误的;精确的;正确的”例:correct answer正确答案Please check that these details are correct.请检查这些细节是否准确无误。近义词:right;true反义词:incorrect=wrongfinished adj. 完成知识点动词:finish①完成;做好例:Haven't you finished your homework yet 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗?②(使)结束例:The play finished at 10.30. 比赛于10:30结束。③吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物)例:He finished off his drink with one large gulp. 他一大口喝完了饮料。We might as well finish up the cake. 我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。certain adj. 确定的知识点certain做形容词可以表示“确实;确定;肯定”例:It is certain that they will agree.=They are certain to agree.他们肯定会同意。If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.要想有把握买到票,现在就得预订。反义词:uncertaincertain做形容词还可以表示“确信;确定;无疑”例:She wasn't certain (that) he had seen her. 她不敢肯定他见过她。To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time(= I am sure about it) .我敢肯定他当时在别处。[拓展]①for certain肯定;确定;无疑例:I can't say for certain when we'll arrive.我说不准我们什么时候能到。②make certain that...弄确实;弄清楚;弄明白例:I think there's a bus at 8 but you'd better call to make certain.好像8点有一班公共汽车,不过你最好打电话弄清楚。③of a certain age不算年轻的;年纪不轻的;中年的例:The show appeals to an audience of a certain age.这个节目中年观众感兴趣。active adj. 积极的,活跃的;主动的知识点active做形容词可以表示“积极的”例:She takes an active part in school life. 她积极参加学校活动。反义词:inactive[拓展]建议某人不要做某事 advise sb (not) to do sthadvice n.(不可数)建议,忠告,劝告possible adj. 可能的知识点possible做形容词可以表示“可能;能做到(或取得)”例:It is possible to get there by bus. 可以乘公共汽车到那里。Try to avoid losing your temper if it possible (= if you can) . 尽可能别发脾气。反义词:impossible[拓展]★尽可能as adj/adv as possible=as adj/adv as sb cantidy vt&vi. 收拾,整理知识点tidy做动词可以表示“使整洁;使整齐 ;使有条理;整理”把某物整理好 tidy sth uptidy还可以做形容词,表示“整洁的;整齐的;井然有序的;井井有条的”例:She keeps her flat very tidy.她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。I like everything to be neat and tidy.我喜欢一切都井井有条。反义词:untidysecret adj. 秘密的课文例句:I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret.我去Sandy家做的这张卡片,因为我想要保密。知识点secret做形容词,可以表示“秘密的;保密的;外人不得而知的”例:He tried to keep it secret from his family.这件事他试图瞒着家里。secret做形容词,还可以表示“诡秘;神秘”例:They were so secret about everything.他们无论对什么都那样神秘兮兮的。近义词:secretivesecret还可以做名词,表示“秘密”(可数)例:Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗?He made no secret of his ambition.他并没有掩饰自己的雄心壮志。[拓展]★区分以下“秘密”:(为某人)保守秘密 keep a secret(for sb)=keep secrets(for sb)为自己保密 keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒 keep secrets from sbwrong adv. 错误地,不对课文例句:Lots of things went wrong during that time.在那时,好多事情出错了。知识点wrong做副词时,放在动词后面,表示“错误地;不正确;不对”例:My name is spelt wrong.我的名字给拼错了。What am I doing wrong 我哪里出错了?反义词:right[拓展]①get sb wrong误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)②get sth wrong把…搞错;把…弄错例:I must have got the figures wrong. 我一定是把数字给搞错了。③go wrong犯错误;做错事;搞错;弄错例:If you do what she tells you, you won't go far wrong.你要是按照她说的做,就不会出大差错。spell vt&vi. 拼写课文例句:I kept spelling the words wrong. 我不停的拼错单词。知识点过去式:spelt/spelled[拓展]spell sth out(1)解释明白;讲清楚You know what I mean—I'm sure I don't need to spell it out.你明白我的意思—肯定不需要我解释了。(2)用字母拼;拼写Could you spell that name out again 你能不能把那个名字再拼一次?stick vt&vi. 粘住,钉住课文例句:I also cut out a picture of balloons and stuck it on the cover.我还剪了很多气球的图片,把它粘在了封面上。知识点过去式:stuckcover n. 封面;盖子,罩知识点cover做名词可以表示“(书刊的)封面,封皮”例:Don’t judge(判断) a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。cover做名词还可以表示“躲避处;避难所;庇护所”例:Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.雨下起来时,大家都跑着找地方避雨。cover还可以做动词,表示“掩蔽;遮盖”例:She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。cover做动词,还可以做表示“盖;覆盖”例:Snow covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了大地。cover做动词,还可以做表示“包括;包含;涉及;处理”例:The lectures covered a lot of ground.这些讲座涉及的内容极为广泛丰富。complete vt. 完成知识点complete做动词,可以表示“完成;结束”例:The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。近义词:finish[拓展]①完成做某事complete/finish doing sthcomplete还可以做动词,表示“(用以强调)完全的,彻底的”例:We were in complete agreement. 我们意见完全一致。近义词:totalpaint n. 颜料,油漆(不可数)furniture n. 家具(不可数) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览