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广东实验中学越秀学校 2024 级高一开学测
英语 （2024.9）
本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 120 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
一、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1. --Jack, did you see my son Harry just now
--No, Mrs. White. I computer games.
A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing
2. My grandfather ________ in this city for over 60 years. He knows every corner of it.
A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live
3. - Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo
- It’s your father. It ________ about 30 years ago.
A. was taken B. took C. will take D. will be taken
4. I would like to take part in the volunteer work _______ May Day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. There isn’t ______ airport near where I live. _______ nearest airport is 110 kilometers
away.
A. a; the B. an; / C. an; The D. a; /
6. Today people don’t have to work as ______ as they worked 50 years ago.
A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
7. --_______ I finish the work right now
--No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon.
A. May B. Can C. Might D. Must
8. It’s very important to eat food that’s healthy, ______ you don’t like it.
A. as if B. instead C. even though D. if
9. --Could you tell me ________
--In a book store at the corner.
A. where you buy this book B. where did you buy this book
C. where do you buy this book D. where you bought this book
10. When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things _______ we remember
in the middle school.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
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二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Elliot is 5 years old. She has always loved 11 , and she takes good care of the dogs
and cats that 12 her home. When the local animal shelter(庇护所) 13 the public to
donate(捐献) pet food, she started 14 how she could raise money to help.
Since she also loves 15 , she told her mom, Alyssa, that she wanted to sell some
paintings. And then, Elliot got right to 16 , creating a variety of(各种各样的) paintings in
bright colors. When she finished, her mom put them up online and asked their friends and
family for their 17 .
They came out in droves(纷纷) to help the little artist and animal lover! Elliot had 18
over 50 paintings and raised over $900! Once the work was done, it was time for the fun part!
Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals 19 . When the manager at Zamzows
heard what she was up to, the store 20 a $100 gift card to her, which Elliot 21
spent on the shelter pets. After their shopping trip, Elliot took all the goodies to the 22 .
That’s when she did a personal tour so she could meet all the animals she was 23 !
At just 5 years old, Elliot is figuring out how to make positive 24 in her
community. It starts with a(n) 25 to help and ends with the tenacity(顽强) to make it
happen!
11. A. paintings B. plants C. toys D. animals
12. A. return B. share C. find D. protect
13. A. depended on B. forced C. appealed to D. promised
14. A. brainstorming B. discussing C. asking D. explaining
15. A. writing B. traveling C. reading D. drawing
16. A. learn B. work C. explore D. compete
17. A. advice B. money C. improvement D. support
18. A. bought B. collected C. finished D. introduced
19. A. in danger B. in line C. in place D. in need
20. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. left
21. A. suddenly B. fortunately C. directly D. unwillingly
22. A. camp B. market C. show D. shelter
23. A. imagining B. helping C. inviting D. freeing
24. A. decisions B. profits C. arguments D. changes
25. A. guide B. honor C. desire D. excuse
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三、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Passenger Information
Carry-on Bag Rules
When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.
- Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
- Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
- Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.
- Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough
room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag
breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:
- Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)
- Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.
Note:
If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact
our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your
departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
Rule Fee
Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit
Oversized** Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ￥250 per bag
Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may
be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.
26. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger
A. A gas bottle. B. Medical equipment.
C. A 100ml bottle of cream. D. A bag that is 120cm long.
27. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine
onto their flight
A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight.
C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight.
28. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm X 50cm X 25cm in size and
weighs 13 kilos
A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 850 yuan.
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B
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is
why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn
to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means
learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you
do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you
may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give
your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These
can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them,
you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go
wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be
a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try
to put yourself in your friend's shoes so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If
you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
29. Some friendships don't last long because _____.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. they don't know friendship is something serious
30. According to the passage, honesty is _____.
A. something countable B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money D. more important than anything else
31. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed
C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life
32. According to the author, which of the following is true
A. Learning to be a good friend means learning to be kind to your friends.
B. If you tell a lie and your friend finds out, he or she will never trust you again.
C. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true
friendship.
D. Generosity means sharing everything with your friends, which helps a friendship grow.
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C
At a class meeting in Glacier Peak High School, when the teacher asked students what they
want do if they knew they wouldn’t fail, most wanted to be very rich or start a business. But the
blind(盲的) Ali Steenis said she wanted to drive a car. The room went silent and everyone was
kind of taken aback by it, but she didn’t give it much thought.
Weeks later, Ali and her classmate Brooklyn Dana were sitting at a school hall. The lights
were weak and a row of smaller tea lights illuminated(照亮) a way in the hall. Suddenly, Ali told
Brooklyn it looked pretty. She explained she can see lights when the area around her is dark.
Suddenly, Brooklyn had an idea of making Ali’s wish come true.
Brooklyn told their teacher his idea and the teacher praised it and told him, “We had a car
that had a brake(刹车) on the right side.”
The ideas was simple: Lay out a track(车道) lined with lights in the school parking lot(停车
场 th), Ali could drive in and do it on the 18 birthday.
The preparation took a lot of helping hands. When Brooklyn shared the idea with the
manager of the South Everett Home Depot, he jumped on board. The company brought many
Christmas lights. Some people from the Home Depot came out on Saturday to fix the lights in the
cold.
The day finally came. Ali’s family drove her to the school. Ali thought they were just
picking up some friends before heading to Seattle to celebrate her birthday. At the school, her
friends told her the secret. Ali said she was completely caught off guard and was really excited.
She got behind the wheel for the first time in her life. With the help of another teacher, they
slowly headed down the illuminated track.
Ali drove three laps(圈). She said while a part of her would have loved to keep going, she
couldn’t wait to thank her friends and those who helped make her dream come true.
33. How did other students feel on hearing Ali’s wish
A. Nervous B. Excited C. Upset D. Surprised
34. What gave Brooklyn the idea of meeting Ali’s wish
A. Ali could see lights in the dark. B. Ali enjoyed watching tealights.
C. Ali had the natural ability to drive. D. Ali could drive a custom-made car.
35. How did Brooklyn help Ali
A. By building Ali a parking lot. B. By making a specialized track.
C. By adding Christmas lights to a car. D. By teaching Ali how to drive safely.
36. What can we learn from Paragraph 6
A. Ali drove the car all by herself.
B. The track was protected by guard.
C. The driving plan took Ali by surprise.
th
D. Ali planned to spend her 18 birthday at school.
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D
A survey of over 2,000 grown-ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have
enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of
18, showing high levels of “hidden hunger", according to a new report.
Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few
months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day
because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown-ups
bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal.
Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said,"Not only is this unacceptable in 21st
century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next
generation(一代). We know that food insecurity(无保障)can cause some unhealthy eating habits
and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”.
Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell-Buck said, "Now is the time for the
Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1. 1
million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are
clearly the tip of the iceberg--the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are
food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition(营养不良) cost the
National Health Service ￡2 billion each year.”
Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the
people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is
now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place,
starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.”
37. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others
A.8% B.10% C.20% D.25%
38. How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity
A. It may harm the health of the young.
B. It may lead to price changes in food.
C. It may force some to start stealing food.
D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society.
39. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. More people are in need of help.
B. Food banks have more tasks to finish.
C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food.
D. More people are needed to help give out food.
40. What's Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger
A. Trying to start more food banks.
B. The Government should take some steps.
C. Encouraging more people to show kindness.
D. The Government should keep their earlier promises.
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第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. 41 According to the World Health
Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year.
People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). A
similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended(修订的)
Animal Quarantine Law 42
The law focuses on the prevention of rabies(狂犬病). 43 The law makes it clear that
anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate(给…接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their
dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading
diseases. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine.
44 This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital
and get treated and vaccinated immediately.
Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more
sense to vaccinate dog than humans.
Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. 45 And 75 percent
of all new infectious human diseases come from animals.
A. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs.
B. In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not.
C. But it can also be a danger to others.
D. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to
humans.
E. The law will come into effect on May 1.
四、写作（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每
空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Michael Jackson is a great singer. He was b 46 in 1958. He began singing with his four
brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five’’. In 1970 the group made their first record “I
Want You Back’’. It was very p 47 . One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye’’.
Michael’s dance moves and moon walking left a deep i 48 on the public. Many people
imitated(模仿) him. In 1978, he made a record on his own. Michael set up Heal The Would
th
Foundation(拯救世界基金会) charitable(慈善的) o 49 . He died on June 25 , 2009, at the
age of 50, but he would live in our heart f 50 .
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第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题，15 个空，每空 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
请根据句子上下文，根据所给中文提示，填入恰当的单词。
51. 我不明白她什么意思。
I don’t know _______ ______ __________.
52. 小心你的提包，这里有小偷。
Watch your bag---__________ __________ thieves around.
53. 她的作业最近进步很大。
Her English has ________ ____________ a lot recently.
54. Amy 发现她的新工作相当无聊。
Amy __________ her new job rather ____________.
55. 牛奶变酸了吗？
Did the milk ________ _________
56. 那晚，剧院着火，被烧成了灰烬。
The theater _______________ fire and burnt to the ground that night.
57. 我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。
We all should __________ ________ ______ the dangers of this type of crime and stop
others from doing it.
第三节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Musical instruments in China were 58. ________ (traditional) classified (分类) into eight
groups, according to the materials (材料) that were used 59. ________ (create) them. The eight
material groups were metal, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, clay / earth, skin and wood.
Bamboo instruments mainly refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao.
Zhong, Luo and Bo are good 60. ________ (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are
mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed
instrument, 61. ________ (call) Guqin, is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China. Today,
it 62. ________ (remain) quite popular. Here's an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li
Xiangting, 63. ________ (perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin.
Instruments, 64. ________ might seem part of the same family in the Western tradition, have
different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击) instrument
made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot
hit with a single stick) is in another.
Modern Chinese orchestras are organized along the same lines 65. ________ Western
orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The 66. ________
(different) lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and
strings section, but you'll hardly find oboes ( 双簧管) 67. ________ violins.
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广东实验中学越秀学校 2024 级高一开学测
英语答案 （2024.9）
一、语法选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
1-5: DBABC 6-10: ADCDA
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BDCDA 21-25 CDBDC
三、阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
26-28 ADB 29-32 BBDC 33-36 DABC 37-40 BAAB
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41-45 CEABD
四、写作（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
46. born 47. popular 48. impression 49. organization 50. forever
第二节 完成句子（共 6 小题，15个空，每空 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
51. what she meant 52. there are 53. made progress
54. found, boring 55. turn sour 56. caught 57. keep in mind
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
58. traditionally 59. to create 60. examples 61. called 62. remains
63. performing 64. which 65. as 66. difference 67. or
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