资源简介

英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next
A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have something to eat.
2. How much will the man pay
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet
A. In a cinema. B. On a bus . C. At a restaurant.
4. What do we know about Mary
A. She refused a job offer.
B. She is hunting for a job.
C. She was well-qualified for the position. 5. Who might Shelly be
A. A babysitter. B. The girl's sister. C. The man's wife. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general
A. A piece of news. B. An interview. C. A program.
7. How does the woman feel
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game
A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In four days.
9. What is the woman going to do next
A. Phone a shoe store.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 1页
B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want to do
A. Open an account.
B. Withdraw some money.
C. Cash traveler's checks.
11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow
A. He doesn't have enough money.
B. The bank doesn't have enough cash.
C. He hasn't got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation
A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%.
B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time.
C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold accounts.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and secretary.
B. Customer and manager.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14.What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place
A. Arrange a team meeting .
B. Contact a customer .
C. Reserve a meeting room .
15.When will the woman give a presentation
A. This week. B. In two weeks. C. Next month.
16.What does the woman say about the report on the new project
A.It should be more specific.
B.It is time - consuming. C.It’s not too urgent.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.When will the weather clear up
A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By supper time.
18.What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning
A. Clear. B. Showery. C. Foggy.
19.Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon
A.The north. B.The northwest. C.The south coast.
20.What will the temperatures be for the weekend
A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 29 degrees. C. At about 30 degrees.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 2页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Costa Rica!
If you like animals and are also interested in preserving the environment, you
will be perfect for this program. You will be helping out in and supporting a local
animal shelter. Not only does this shelter take in homeless animals, but also wild
animals which are in bad condition.
In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us welcome
visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the
shelter or its animals. As volunteers spend more days in the shelter, knowledge
about wildlife management will grow.
Requirements
＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program start date at the high school level or above.
＊Speaking English is a basic requirement.
＊ No restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.
＊ Your helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Program fees
＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is simply to reserve your
volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit
card.
＊Final payments (85%): Your final payment will be agreed with Volunteer Now Costa Rica during the application process. 21．What can a volunteer do in the rescue center
A．Communicate with visitors. B．Get trained to place animals.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 3页
C．Give lectures about animals. D．Search for homeless animals.
22．Who can volunteer in the program
A．A French-speaking adult. B．A primary schoolchild.
C．A college student from America. D．A local person free on Fridays.
23．How much should a volunteer pay at least to make a reservation
A．$52.5. B．$105. C．$297.5. D．$350.
B
Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with his family, always
celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect
the environment. It’s what the now 18-year-old soccer player treasures, especially
since Kenya has an ongoing problem with deforestation.
Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize
winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This
initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.
In 2018, Lesein decided to start a movement of his own. He started by
planting one tree for every goal he scored during a football match. He called it
Trees4Goals, and it has grown so much that he now plants 11 trees, one for each
member of his team, every time he scores. Through this, he wants to inspire young
people, specifically his fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature
conservation seriously, and promise to plant trees every time they score. As a result,
some of them have adapted this practice for their sports. “Seeing that they’re taking
that responsibility because of the project I started, for me, that is the biggest
achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attention of English football club Arsenal and
Kenya’s Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which he now works with regularly
and gets advice from.
Like Green Belt Movement, Trees4Goals, which has planted 5,500 trees so far,
has made it. While Lesein has received some recognition for his initiative, he sets
his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon. “Football is a universal game,
and climate change is a universal problem,” he explains. “It has the power to unite,
educate and inspire my generation to create a safer and greener future.” This is why
he wants to work with the world’s biggest football federation FIFA．
As for what others can do to fight deforestation or other environmental
concerns, the teenager says it’s important to just get involved in some way, no
matter how small.
24．What made Lesein get interested in environmental protection
A．The influence of his family.
B．Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 4页
C．The demand of the football team.
D．His fellow athletes’ encouragement.
25．Why did Lesein found Trees4Goals
A．To gain Kenya’s support.
B．To set an example for others.
C．To catch Arsenal’s attention.
D．To show his achievements.
26．What is Lesein’s hope for the future of Trees4Goals
A．Promoting football’s development.
B．Getting beyond Green Belt Movement.
C．Beating climate change completely.
D．Going global with the help of FIFA．
27．What can we learn from Lesein’s story
A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B．A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C．Positive thinking and action result in success.
D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
C
Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards gardens have
to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost
magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes.
Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. Seed tubers are placed in good garden
soil, ideally with some compost (堆肥) for every square meter, in a sunny spot,
about 10cm deep at 30cm intervals in rows 60-70cm apart.
Seed tubers are offered as earliest and second earliest and maincrop. The
second earliest and maincrops can be stored for winter use but earliest are usually
consumed in summer.
Seasoned potato growers buy early seed potatoes in February and place them
in a cool, reasonably light place and let them sprout (发芽). It takes six weeks for
small sprouts to form.
Early potatoes are typically planted from middle March in the South, but are
likely to emerge before the first season finishes in May. The shoots are
frost-sensitive requiring protection on cold nights with either earth or newspapers.
Second early and maincrop potatoes are planted in middle April—the frost
risk will be low, but not absent, by the time they emerge. As the stems (茎) grow,
soil should be drawn around them until the leaves meet in the row in early summer.
At this stage, the potato field is a series of ridges (脊，垄). The tubers form in the
ridge, protected from light that turns them green. Covering with black plastic or a
高二英语 共（11）页 第 5页
thick layer of compost is also accessible instead of ridging, but plastic is not
sustainable and slugs (鼻涕虫) can multiply in compost.
Once the flowers are fully open, it is time to dig plants when the tubers are the
size of a hen’s egg. They grow rapidly but gradually lose their juicy new potato
flavour, so harvest freely.
28．What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A．To describe a magic process.
B．To recall a childhood memory. C．To raise a potato-related topic. D．To introduce a gardening award.
29．What can we learn about seed tubers
A．The closer the intervals are, the faster they will grow.
B．The warmer the weather is, the better they will grow.
C．The earlier they are planted, the healthier they will grow.
D．The deeper they are planted, the stronger they will grow.
30．What helps potatoes grow in the long term
A．Frost. B．Plastic. C．Ridges. D．Slugs.
31．What’s the text mainly about
A．How to cook potatoes. B．How to preserve potatoes.
C．How to harvest potatoes. D．How to grow potatoes.
D
Social media can lead to mental exhaustion ( 疲 惫 ). And when mentally
exhausted, you are more likely to be influenced by a high number of likes on posts
— even to the point of clicking on ads for products you don't need or want.
As a professor of advertising, I have studied social media behaviors for years.
In late 2022, my colleague Eric Haley and I conducted three online studies on
Americans aged 18 — 65 to test how people under various mental loads respond to
ads differently.
The control group in each study were given no introductory task — we just
had them look at an ad. A second group had to memorize a nine-digit number and
then look at the ad. The third group looked through the Internet for 30 seconds and
then looked at the ad. Participants randomly saw an ad with a few hundred likes or
tens of thousands of likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated how willing
they would be to buy the product, and how much mental effort it took to think
about the information.
The group that used the Internet first were the most likely to want to buy the
featured product when there were lots of likes or comments, and they also reported
using the most mental effort to assess the ad. Researchers refer to this mentally
高二英语 共（11）页 第 6页
exhausted state as “cognitive (认知的) overload”. Using social media puts them in
this state because they are constantly evaluating different types of texts, photos and
video posts from so many different people. In the span of several seconds, they can
see a text from their husband or wife, a photo from a co-worker, a video from a
celebrity and an emoji from their brother. All of this evaluating leaves them feeling
frazzled.
Imagine asking your roommate if they want to go get pizza. Under normal
conditions, the roommate might consider several factors such as cost, hunger,
timing or their schedule. Now imagine asking your roommate the same question
while they are on the phone with a sick relative. They no longer have the mental
energy to logically consider whether pizza for dinner is a good idea.
By understanding how social media influences them, consumers can be more
thoughtful in regulating their use—and hopefully not buy yet another water bottle
they don’t need.
32．Why did the author conduct three online studies on Americans aged 18-65
A．To investigate their online habits.
B．To test their reactions to advertisements.
C．To research what kind of advertising is effective. D．To discover why people suffer great mental stress.
33．What docs paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study
A．Its purpose. B．Its process. C．Its finding. D．Its significance.
34．What does the underlined word “frazzled” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Interested. B．Depressed. C．Annoyed. D．Tired.
35．Why does the author mention “your roommate” in paragraph 5
A．To further explain cognitive overload.
B．To stress the importance of. relationships. C．To strongly call on people to eat healthily.
D．To remind people not to rely on mobile phones.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为
多余选项
How long does it take to become an elite ( 精 英 ) in your field 36
That’s what John Hayes, a cognitive psychology professor at Carnegie Mellon
University, wanted to know.
For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and
knowledge in top performers. 37 The research focused on people like
Mozart and Picasso to determine how long it took them to become world-class at
their craft.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 7页
Let’s talk about what Hayes has discovered about world-class-performers.
And more importantly, let’s discuss how you can use these insights to achieve your
goals and become your best.
38 He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to
1900. The central question that drove his work was, “How long after one becomes
interested in music is it that one becomes world-class ” Eventually, Hayes
developed a list of 500 pieces of “masterworks” in the field, which were created by
a total of 76 composers.
Next, Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composer’s career. 39
What he discovered was that virtually every single “masterwork” was written after
the tenth year of the composer’s career. Not a single person produced incredible
work without putting in a decade of practice first. Even a genius like Mozart had to
work for at least ten years before he produced something that became popular.
40
In follow-up studies, Hayes found similar patterns among famous painters and
popular poets. These findings have been further confirmed by research from
professors like K. Anders Ericsson, who produced research that revealed that you
needed to put in “10, 000 hours” to become an elite or expert in your field.
A．It takes time to achieve your goals.
B．And what do people like doing in their spare time C．He has studied the most talented creators in history.
D．Hayes started his research by examining successful composers.
E．Professor Hayes began to refer to this period as the “ten years of silence”.
F．And what do the successful people do differently than the rest of us
G．And then he calculated how long they had been working before they created
their popular works.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项
Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped
on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42
found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he
43 the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up
with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him 44 .
However, his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means
an easy job, as the wind would throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and
高二英语 共（11）页 第 8页
flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards
refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily, someone on the
ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio. Edwards
49 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just
inches from the edge of the 50 . With determination, Edwards successfully
landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the
horrible fire below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 52 a big round
of applause, a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He
knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference
between life and death in the face of disaster.
A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him—with
organizers 55 people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
41．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
42．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
43．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
44．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
45．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
46．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
47．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
48．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
49．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
50．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
51．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
52．A．went on B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
53．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
54．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
55．A．choosing B．ordering C．encouraging D．Teaching
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second
Chinese lunar month 56 (show) respect for the dragon and pray for good
weather for farming and big harvest, 57 is considered as the start of
spring and farming. Dragon Head-raising Day has relation with spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are 58 (wake) , but
because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming lacks water. To this climate
phenomenon, there is a folk saying that 59 will rain when the dragon
raise its head.
高二英语 共（11）页 第 9页
On that day, there 60 (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.
First, in the early morning, every family would light a lantern and go to a river or a
well to fetch water and back home, then light 61 (candle) , burn incense
(香) sticks and offer a sacrifice. Second, people would go to a temple 62
honour of the dragon. Third, it is to have a haircut, which 63 (view) as a
sign of good luck. A saying tells that having a haircut on this day, you would be
energetic in the whole year. 64 (final) , there is a thing about eating:
eating long and thin noodles 65 (call) Longxumian (Dragon Beard
Noodles) which has a symbolic meaning-a long life expectancy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语协会正在筹备中外学生篮球联谊赛(basketball
friendship match)，现需要一名具有一定篮球知识的双语裁判员(bilingual
referee)。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
In a very cold January, a puppy wandered around Mr. Lacey’s house, where he
lived with his wife Mamie and their daughter Doris. Icicles (冰锥) hung three feet
or more from the roofs of houses and snow swallowed up cars.
The puppy had been abandoned, and it made its way down the road toward the
Lacey’s small house, with its ears down and trembling from shyness and cold.
Doris, whose school had been called off because of the snow, was clearing the steps
when she spotted the puppy on the road.
“Come on, little dog!”she called it over. The puppy shyly wagged its tail when
Doris approached. As soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen, her mom, Mrs.
Lacey, asked where the dog came from. Mr. Lacey, who was cleaning his
fingernails with his pocketknife at the table, said, “I don’t know where it came
from, but I know for sure where it’s going.” Doris hugged the puppy hard against
高二英语 共（11）页 第 10页
her. She said nothing.
Because of the snowy weather, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the puppy to the
shelter right away. So, it stayed in the basement, and Doris fed it leftovers, even
though her mom didn’t want to waste food. Doris thought the puppy was around
six months old and would be quite noisy sometimes.
Surprisingly, the puppy behaved well, didn’t cry or make trouble in the
basement, and only followed Doris upstairs when she invited it. Doris often found
it on the basement steps listening to the kitchen talk and smelling the food. She felt
the puppy wanted company.
Even after a week, Doris didn’t name the dog, knowing her parents wouldn’t
let her keep it. Her father made so little money that any pets were out of the
question(不可能）. Desperate to keep the dog, Doris tried to convince her parents
by praising the dog’s good behavior and expressing her love for it, but her parents
didn’t give a definite answer.
Despite her efforts, Doris secretly wished the bad weather would never go
away, fearing the puppy’s unavoidable trip to the shelter. However, nine days after
the dog had arrived, the sun was shining. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Doris knew it was time to say goodbye to the dog and felt rather
worried.____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Doris put her hand to her mouth and couldn't believe what she had heard.____
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
高二英语 共（11）页 第 11页
参考答案
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CBACA
21-23 ACA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 CBCD 32-35 BBDA 36-40 FCDGE
41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ABACD 51-55 BDADC
56．to show 57．which 58．awake 59．it 60．are 61．candles 62．in
63．is viewed 64．Finally 65．called
66. Dear Sir or Madam,
Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this basketball friendship match, I am
writing to apply for the position. I think I am qualified for this position for the following reasons.
Firstly, I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with the
responsibilities of a sports referee. Besides, I am good at English and Chinese and have mastered a
lot of English rules and regulations about basketball. Lastly, I can solve the conflicts between the
two sides well. I will ensure that the match is fair.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Doris knew it was time to say goodbye to the dog and felt rather worried . She was sitting
alone in the living room , hugging a pillow and rocking back and forth on the edge of a chair . She
was trying not to cry but she was not strong enough . Her face was wet and red , her eyes full of
sadness . Just as Doris was at her lowest , her parents appeared from the doorway . With a smile on
Mrs . Lacey ' s face , she said ," Honey , Papa and I have agreed to keep the puppy as a part of our
family ."
Doris put her hand to her mouth and couldn ' t believe what she had heard . She looked at her
parents surprisedly ." Doris , you were right . He has brought so much happiness to us ," Mrs .
Lacey continued ," and I drove by the local animal shelter yesterday . The conditions there are
quite poor . We can ' t leave him there ." Doris smiled with tears of happiness in her eyes and
threw her arms around her parents . She knew they not only embraced the puppy into their family
but also gave him a chance of a much happier life .
Text 1
W : Oh , look at those dresses ! Let ' s go into this store，Mike .
M : Mmm , why not wait till Black Friday Let ' s go to find a restaurant . I ' m starving to
death .
W : Fine .
Text 2
答案第 1页，共 12页
M : Excuse me . How much are the tickets , please
W: They are $10 each , but students go half price .
M : Two student tickets , please . Here are our student IDs .
Text 3
W : My wallet is gone . I can ' t find it in my jacket . Do you know where I left it
M : I remember you took it out on the bus to buy tickets . And then I paid for dinner . Well ,
maybe you dropped it on the bus .
W : Yes , I think so .
Text 4
M : I just heard that Mary got the job offer .
W : Well , actually , she probably was the best candidate
for the position .
Text 5
W : I need help with my homework , Dad .
M : I ' m running out the door to meet your mother . Shelly should be here to help you soon . She
is staying until 9:00 tonight and also making dinner for you and your sister .
Text 6
M : How did it go
W : Umm , I think it went quite well . I did a lot of research and prepared a lot . I was in there
for ... I don ' t know … half an hour
M : And What did they say
W : Nothing much . At the end I asked them ," What happens now " and the woman said ," We '
ll call you back with news in three or four days .'
M : Really
W : Yeah . I think I ' ve got the job . There weren ' t a lot of other people there . It was the only
interview that day , you know .
M : Well . Good luck with it .
Text 7
M : Hi , Paula . What are you doing on your computer
W : I ' m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet . But I don ' t think I can get them quick
enough for the game the day after tomorrow .
M : Why
W : It says it ' ll take about four days to be delivered after I order .
M : I see . Then , why don ' t you go downtown
W : The stores downtown are too expensive .
M : Bob ' s Shoes is having a sale this week . But the sale ends today .
W : Really Did you buy yours there
M : Yes , I did . They ' re very nice . But the store closes at 8:00 pm . Oh , it ' s already 7 o '
clock .
W : I ' d better go right now to buy new shoes .
Text 8
W : Good morning , can I help you
M : Yes , I ' d like to open an account .
W : Certainly sir . Would you like a Silver or a Gold account
答案第 2页，共 12页
M : What ' s the difference
W : You can open a Silver account with just US dollars . The account comes with a cash card so
that you can withdraw your money at any time . The Silver account currently pays 5%
interest . For the Gold account you need a minimum of $500, and you have to give 14
days ' notice to withdraw money . The interest rate is 6.5%.
M : I ' ll go for the Silver account .
W : How much would you like to put into the account
M :$500.
W：And we need at least two proofs of ID: driver’s licence, credit card statement, and so on.
M : Sorry , I don ' t have any of those on me . I ' ll come back tomorrow .
Text 9
W : Hi , Mario. I need you to help me prepare some things for the next month .
M : OK , great . What can I help you with
W : I need to visit the customer in Germany . It ' s important . Can you send him an email to ask
him when I can visit him next week Please do this first . It ' s a priority and very urgent .
M : Right . I ' ll do it today .
W : Thanks .The next task is also important . Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting
M : Yes , I will .
W : But first you need to reserve a meeting room . After that you can invite the people .
M : Yes , of course .
W : And finally , can you write a short report on our new project I have to give a presentation to
our managers next month . Please do it when you have time - sometime in the next two or
three weeks .
M : Sure , no problem . I can do it this week .
W : There ' s no hurry . Take your time .
Text 10
M : Hello and good morning ! Well , we ' re off to a good start in the south this week , as most of
the rain from the weekend has disappeared . It will clear up by lunchtime , though . Over the
next day or so , London and the area around Kent can expect a couple of showers , but mostly
dry through until Thursday .
It ' s not such good news for the northwest this week . I ' m afraid ; more wet weather , and
not much sunshine . Some of today ' s showers will be heavy - and even thundery in
Manchester and across the Pennines . Leeds will escape the thunderstorms , with light rain
only throughout the rest of the day and tonight .
Elsewhere it becomes dry today , but with some foggy patches towards Wales . In England ,
tomorrow morning will see a dry , bright start in most places . We might see one or two
thunderstorms appearing as the week goes on , with temperatures everywhere at 29 to 30
degrees . By the weekend , unfortunately , the dry weather will make way for mostly cloudy
skies and rain . The rain will move from Scotland , down towards the north and reach the
south coast by Saturday afternoon . Temperatures , at least , will stay mostly warm at around
21 degrees for the weekend . It might feel like a nice change from the high 20s and early 30s
we ' ll see in the week . That ' s all from me until tomorrow .
21．A 22．C 23．A
答案第 3页，共 12页
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to the caretaking of the animals, volunteers help us
welcome visitors at the entrance and answer any questions that visitors may have about the shelter
or its animals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对
收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选 A 项。
22．推理判断题。根据 Requirements 中“＊You need to be at least 15 years old on the program
start date at the high school level or above.＊Speaking English is a basic requirement. ＊No
restrictions on nationality. Helping hands both in Costa Rica and beyond are welcome.＊Your
helping hand will be required from 09:00 to 15:00 on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Saturday and Sunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少 15 岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是
基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、
六、日的 09:00 至 15:00 需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项
目。故选 C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Program fees 中“1week（minimum stay）$350”以及“Booking payments
(15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付 350×15%=52.5 美元，才能预约。故选 A
项。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的 Lesein Mutunkei 是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树
（Trees4Goals）运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树，激励其他年轻人去
保护环境。到目前为止，该运动已经种植了 5100 万棵树。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Growing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, together with his family,
always celebrated significant occasions by planting trees, which motivated him to protect the
environment. (在肯尼亚长大的 Lesein Mutunkei 和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日，
这促使他保护环境)”可知，在 Lesein 成长的过程中，他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝
重要的节日，这激励他去保护环境。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through this, he wants to inspire young people, specifically
his fellow athletes, to follow in his footsteps, take nature conservation seriously, and promise to
plant trees every time they score. (他希望借此激励年轻人，特别是他的运动员同伴，跟随他的
脚步，认真对待自然保护，并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知，Lesein 发起“一球一树运动”是
作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选 B。
答案第 4页，共 12页
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received some recognition for his
initiative, he sets his sights on making it a worldwide phenomenon.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些
认可，但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants to work with the world’s
biggest football federation FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”
可知，在 FIFA 的帮助下，Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选 D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei follows in the footsteps of the late Kenyan Nobel
Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai who founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977. This
initiative has resulted in the planting of over 51 million trees to date.(Mutunkei 追随了已故的肯
尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步，后者于 1977 年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止，
这一举措已导致种植了 5100 多万棵树)”及全文内容可知，Lesein 从小耳濡目染，很有环保
意识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见，他的故事说明：积极的思
考和行动会带来成功。故选 C。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何种植土豆。
28．推理判断题。根据首段“Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards
gardens have to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost
magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes. (挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励
之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”可知，
本段介绍的是收获土豆是花园提供的最大的奖励，孩子们惊讶的是这些土豆变成了薯条、土
豆泥或者烤土豆，结合第二段中的“Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. (幸运的是，土豆很
容易种植。)”以及下文中讲述的种植土豆的介绍可知，本段的目的是引出本文的相关话题。
故选 C 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seed tubers are placed in good garden soil, ideally with some
compost (堆肥) for every square meter, in a sunny spot, about 10cm deep at 30cm intervals in
rows 60-70cm apart. (块茎种放在良好的花园土壤中，最好每平方米加一些堆肥，在阳光充足
的地方，每排 60-70 厘米，间隔 30 厘米，深约 10 厘米。)”可知，种薯被放置在阳光充足的
地方，由此可推断，天气越好，种薯生长的就会越好。故选 B 项。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As the stems (茎) grow, soil should be drawn around
them until the leaves meet in the row in early summer. At this stage, the potato field is a series of
ridges (脊，垄). The tubers form in the ridge, protected from light that turns them green. (随着茎
答案第 5页，共 12页
的生长，土壤应该在茎的周围覆盖，直到初夏时叶子排成一行。在这个阶段，土豆田是一系
列的垄。块茎在垄上形成，不受光线的影响，光线会使它们变绿。)”可知，随着茎的不断生
长，用土壤将其覆盖形成一系列的垄，块茎在山脊上形成，根据下文“Covering with black
plastic or a thick layer of compost is also accessible instead of ridging, but plastic is not
sustainable and slugs (鼻涕虫) can multiply in compost. (用黑色塑料或一层厚厚的堆肥覆盖也
可以代替垄沟，但塑料是不可持续的，蛞蝓可以在堆肥中繁殖。)”可知，也可以使用塑料或
者堆肥代替垄，但是塑料是不可持续的，由此可知，从长远看来，垄帮助土豆的成长。故选
C 项。
31．主旨大意题。根据首段“Digging out potato tubers (茎块) is one of the greatest rewards
gardens have to offer. Children in particular are surprised at seeing these tubers that almost
magically become chips, mash (泥) or baked potatoes. (挖出土豆块茎是菜园能提供的最大奖励
之一。孩子们尤其惊讶地看到这些块茎几乎神奇地变成了薯片、土豆泥或烤土豆。)”引出本
文讲述的话题与土豆有关，第二段的“Happily, potatoes are very easy to grow. (幸运的是，土豆
很容易种植。)”可知，种植土豆是很容易的，结合下文中介绍的土豆种植的条件，种植方法
以及生长特点的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是如何种植土豆。故选 D 项。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现，浏览社交媒体可能会使人精神
疲惫，这时候人们更容易购买本来并不需要的产品。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In late 2022, my colleague Eric Haley and I conducted three online
studies on Americans aged 18—65 to test how people under various mental loads respond to ads
differently. (2022 年底，我和同事埃里克·海利对 18-65 岁的美国人进行了三项在线研究，以
测试不同心理负荷下的人对广告的不同反应。)”可知，作者对 18-65 岁的美国人进行三项在
线研究是为了测试他们对广告的反应。故选 B。
33．段落大意题。通读第三段“The control group in each study were given no introductory
task—we just had them look at an ad. A second group had to memorize a nine-digit number and
then look at the ad. The third group looked through the Internet for 30 seconds and then looked at
the ad. Participants randomly saw an ad with a few hundred likes or tens of thousands of likes.
After viewing the ad, each participant rated how willing they would be to buy the product, and
how much mental effort it took to think about the information. (在每项研究中，控制组都没有得
到任何介绍任务——我们只是让他们看一个广告。第二组被要求记住一个九位数，然后看广
答案第 6页，共 12页
告。第三组在网上浏览了 30 秒，然后看了广告。参与者随机看到一个有几百个赞或上万个
赞的广告。在看完广告后，每个参与者都对他们购买该产品的意愿进行了评估，以及他们花
了多少精力来思考这些信息。)”可知，本段主要介绍了此次研究的过程。故选 B。
34．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Researchers refer to this mentally exhausted state as “cognitive
(认知的) overload”. Using social media puts them in this state because they are constantly
evaluating different types of texts, photos and video posts from so many different people. In the
span of several seconds, they can see a text from their husband or wife, a photo from a co-worker,
a video from a celebrity and an emoji from their brother. (研究人员将这种精神疲惫的状态称为
“认知超载”。使用社交媒体让他们处于这种状态，因为他们不断地评估来自不同人的不同类
型的文本、照片和视频帖子。在几秒钟内，他们可以看到丈夫或妻子的短信、同事的照片、
名人的视频和兄弟的表情符号。)”可推断，所有这些评估让他们感到疲惫，划线词的含义为
“疲惫的”。A. Interested 感兴趣的；B. Depressed 沮丧的；C. Annoyed 烦恼的；D. Tired 累的。
故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“Imagine asking your roommate if they want to go get pizza. Under
normal conditions, the roommate might consider several factors such as cost, hunger, timing or
their schedule. Now imagine asking your roommate the same question while they are on the phone
with a sick relative. They no longer have the mental energy to logically consider whether pizza for
dinner is a good idea. (想象一下，你问你的室友想不想去吃披萨。在正常情况下，室友可能
会考虑几个因素，比如费用、饥饿、时间或他们的日程安排。现在想象一下，当你的室友和
生病的亲戚打电话时，你问他们同样的问题。他们不再有精力去逻辑地考虑晚餐吃披萨是否
是个好主意。)”可推断，作者提及“你的室友”是为了进一步解释认知超载。故选 A。
36．F 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．E
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 John Hayes 教授对于成为顶级精英所需时间的研究。通
过分析莫扎特、毕加索等大师的作品，Hayes 发现几乎所有杰作都是在创作者生涯的第十年
后诞生的，强调了“十年沉默期”的重要性
36．上文“How long does it take to become an elite (精英) in your field (成为你所在领域的精英
需要多长时间？)”以及下文“That’s what John Hayes, a cognitive psychology professor at
Carnegie Mellon University, wanted to know.(这正是卡内基梅隆大学认知心理学教授 John
Hayes 想要知道的)”说明 John Hayes 想要知道需要多久能成为所在领域的精英。空处和前文
并列提出关于精英的问题，并引出下文。F 项“成功人士与我们其他人有什么不同之处？”符
答案第 7页，共 12页
合语境。故选 F。
37．上文“For decades, Hayes has been investigating the role of effort, practice and knowledge in
top performers.(几十年来，海斯一直在研究努力、实践和知识在优秀员工中的作用)”说明
Hayes 教授多年研究顶尖表现者所付出的努力、练习和知识的作用。空处顺接前文，继续说
明他的研究特点或范围，并引出下文。C 项中的 He 指代前文中的 Hayes，“the most talented
creators ”和下文中的“people like Mozart and Picasso”相呼应，所以 C 项“他研究了历史上最有
才华的创作者。”符合语境。故选 C。
38．下文“He analyzed thousands of musical pieces produced from 1685 to 1900. The central
question that drove his work was, “How long after one becomes interested in music is it that one
becomes world-class ”(他分析了 1685 年至 1900 年间创作的数千首乐曲。推动他工作的核心
问题是，“一个人对音乐感兴趣多久后，他才能成为世界级的？”)”说明本段主要介绍了 John
Hayes 研究了世界级表演者，以及如何利用这些见解实现目标。所以 D 项“海斯的研究始于
考察成功的作曲家”符合语境，适合引出本段，该项中的“by examining successful composers”
和下文中的“He analyzed thousands of musical pieces”相呼应。故选 D。
39．上文“Hayes mapped out the timeline of each composers career. (海斯为每一位作曲家的职业
生涯绘制了时间表)”说明 Hayes 绘制了每位作曲家的职业生涯时间线。空处顺承上文，进一
步描述他之后的分析步骤。G 项中的 they 指代前文中的“composers”，说明 John Hayes 计算
了他们创作流行作品之前工作了多长时间。所以 G 项“然后他计算了他们创作流行作品之前
工作了多长时间。”符合语境。故选 G。
40．上文“Not a single person produced incredible work without putting in a decade of practice
first. Even a genius like Mozart had to work for at least ten years before he produced something
that became popular.(没有一个人在不先投入十年实践的情况下创作出令人难以置信的作品。
即使是像莫扎特这样的天才，也必须工作至少十年才能创作出受欢迎的作品)”说明几乎所有
“杰作”都是在作曲家职业生涯的第十年后产生的。空处对前面的现象进行总结性命名。E 项
中的“this period”指代前文中的“work for at least ten years before he produced something that
became popular”，所以 E 项“海斯教授开始将这段时期称为“沉默的十年”。”符合语境。故选
E。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C
50．D 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
答案第 8页，共 12页
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员 Glen Edwards 在一次建筑工地火灾中英
勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工
人的结果。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生
时，Edwards 意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer 工程师；B. operator
操作人员；C. cleaner 清洁工；D. salesman 推销员。根据后文“working on a construction site”
可知，Edwards 在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选 B 项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生
时，Edwards 意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly 经常；B.
unfortunately 不幸地；C. intentionally 故意；D. unexpectedly 意外地。根据后文“found himself
in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards 本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重
机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选 D 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他
是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped 帮助；B. spotted 发现；
C. realized 认识到；D. guided 指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin”可知，
从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选 B 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他
是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape 逃跑；B. hide 隐藏；C.
walk 步行；D. slide 滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，
Edwards 救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选 A 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，
因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean 打扫；B. cover 覆盖；C. position 安
置，使处于；D. open 打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off
balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平
衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选 C 项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards 拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权
而斗争。A. Despite 尽管；B. Without 没有；C. For 为了；D. From 来自。根据后文“the great
challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用 Despite 引导让
步状语。故选 A 项。
答案第 9页，共 12页
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards 拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权
而斗争。A. switch 转换；B. maintain 保持；C. lose 失去；D. give 给。根据前文“However, his
attempt to 5 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”以及“Edwards
refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是 Edwards
不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选 B 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A.
instructions 指示；B. problems 问题；C. explanations 解释；D. courses 课程。根据后文“on where
to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选 A 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards 一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离
屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened 加快；B. described 描述；C. adjusted 调整；D.
repeated 重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of
the 10 .”可知，应是 Edwards 一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选 C 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards 一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离
屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door 门；B. garden 花园；C. crane 起重机；D. roof 屋顶。
根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of
a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几
英寸的地方。故选 D 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards 看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了
出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading 说服；B. lifting 吊起；C. warning 警告；D. dragging
拖。根据前文“Edwards 9 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the cage
hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 .”可知，Edwards 用起重机把
笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火
中抬了出来。故选 B 项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对 Edwards 表现出的勇
气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through 通过；B. put on 穿上；C. asked for 请求；D. broke into 突
然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 13 by
Edwards.”可知，人们对 Edwards 致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选 D 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对 Edwards 表现出的勇
气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed 显示；B. admitted 承认；C. exchanged 交换；D. required 需要。
根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对 Edwards 表现出的勇气和技巧
答案第 10页，共 12页
的赞扬。故选 A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在
生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference 偏爱；B. response 响应；C. emotion 情感；D.
determination 决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的
thinking 对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选 D 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请 Glen 喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，
现在已经建立了一个 GoFundMe 页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing 选择；B. ordering 命令；C.
encouraging 鼓励；D. teaching 教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise
money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个 GoFundMe 页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请
Glen 喝杯啤酒”。故选 C 项。
56．to show 57．which 58．awake 59．it 60．are 61．candles 62．in
63．is viewed 64．Finally 65．called
本文是说明文。文章介绍了龙抬头节，中国的农历二月二的风俗传统和庆祝方式。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节在中国农历二月的第二天庆祝，以表示对龙的尊敬，
祈求农业好天气和大丰收，被认为是春天和农业的开始。分析句子可知，本空要用动词不定
式 to show 作目的状语。故填 to show。
57．考查定语从句。句意：龙抬头节在中国农历二月的第二天庆祝，以表示对龙的尊敬，祈
求农业好天气和大丰收，被认为是春天和农业的开始。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词是前面的 Dragon Head-raising Day，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which，故填 which。
58．考查形容词。句意：寒冷的冬天过后，春天来了，动物们醒了，但因为冬天，天气是干
燥的，农业缺水。根据本空前的系动词 are 可知，此处应该填形容词，构成系表结构，动词
wake 表“醒来”，其同根形容词是 awake“醒着的”。故填 awake。
59．考查代词。句意：对于这种气候现象，又一个民间谚语说龙抬起头就会下雨。根据句意，
此处用 it 指代天气。故填 it。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在那一天，有很多传统的庆祝活动。there be 句型中
的谓语动词单复数一般采用“就近原则”，与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致，后面的中心词
是 activities，所以要填复数形式，描述一般事实用一般现在时，故填 are。
答案第 11页，共 12页
61．考查名词单复数。句意：首先，在清晨，每个家庭都会点燃灯笼，去河边或井里取水回
家，然后点燃蜡烛，烧香，献祭。candle 是可数名词，根据句意，句中指很多蜡烛，应用复
数形式。故填 candles。
62．考查介词和固定短语。句意：第二，人们会去寺庙来纪念龙。in honour of 是常见的介
词短语，意为“向……表示敬意”。故填 in。
63．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：第三，要理发，这被视为好运的标志。根据本空
前的 is to have 可知，此处要用一般现在时；关系代词 which 引导定语从句，指代主句中“have
a haircut”这种行为，视为单数，与从句谓语动词 view 是被动关系，此处要用被动语态来表
示“剃头被认为是好运的一个标志”，故填 is viewed。
64．考查副词。句意：最后，关于吃有一种说法：吃又长又细的叫做龙须面的面条，这种面
条有一个象征意义——长寿。本空要用副词 finally，修饰整个句子作状语，意为“最后”，另
外，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Finally。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，关于吃有一种说法：吃又长又细的叫做龙须面的面条，
这种面条有一个象征意义——长寿。分析句子可知，call 作定语修饰名词 noodles，是非谓语
动词，与逻辑主语 noodles 构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。
答案第 12页，共 12页

展开更多......

收起↑