资源简介

模块检测卷(五)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．How long will it take the speakers to go to London by train
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a factory.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bookstore.
5．What did the man win in his dream
A．A holiday.
B．A new car.
C．A lot of money.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the list of books now
A．In the waste paper basket.
B．In the man’s drawer.
C．In the woman’s pocket book.
7．What does the woman think of the books on the list
A．They are just what they want.
B．They may be good for her，too.
C．They are needed badly now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the woman
A．She has just got a new job.
B．She won’t go to Cathy’s party tonight.
C．She will go to the man’s company.
9．When will the new workers finish their jobs
A．In August. B．In July.
C．In June.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman advise the man to do first
A．Buy a ticket.
B．Buy a map.
C．Change some yen.
11．How often do the trains usually come at this time of day
A．About every four minutes.
B．About every six minutes.
C．About every sixteen minutes.
12．What language does the sign in the station use
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the man come back late
A．His car broke down on the way.
B．He went to a pub with Linda.
C．He waited the bus for a long time.
14．What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road
A．She was looking for something struggling to stand up.
B．She was struggling to stand up.
C．She was trying to seek help.
15．What happened to Linda
A．She was fined.
B．She got injured.
C．She had an accident.
16．Where was the witness at that time probably
A．Outside the pub.
B．In his car.
C．At a bus stop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How does the speaker describe her students’ high school lives
A．Highly-controlled.
B．Relatively free.
C．Stressing and boring.
18．What’s the problem of many of the speaker’s students
A．They don’t know what to do with their free time.
B．They don’t spend much of their school time on homework.
C．They don’t have many choices for outside class activities.
19．What is the role of outside class activities at university according to the speaker
A．To make the students more popular.
B．To improve the students’ personality.
C．To help the students with their future.
20．What does the speaker advise her students to do
A．Learn to enjoy themselves.
B．Learn to be their own masters.
C．Learn to develop their potential.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty.Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics.Here are several plants recommended for giving mental health benefits：
Snake Plant
These popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes.It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for.It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well known for its relaxing smell, lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin.You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.
Pothos
If you want to go bright green, try pothos.The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward.They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.
Lemon Balm
This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant.Known for its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment.Eating basil has health benefits too.It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.
21．What do snake plant and pothos have in common
A．Long stems.
B．Bright green leaves.
C．Purifying the air.
D．Relaxing your mind.
22．What is special about lavender
A．Promoting sleep.
B．Resisting inflammation.
C．Reducing stress.
D．Clearing mind.
23．If you are a cook, which plant may appear in the menu
A．Basil. B．Snake plant.
C．Pothos. D．Lavender.
B
William Lindesay，renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist，and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths，providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats，backpacks，sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family.This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003.Most of their trips，most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks，seem more rigorous than leisurely—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard，uncertain，uncomfortable，but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind，” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but that experience of the world outside，in distant lands，with different languages，scripts，political structures，and religious beliefs，is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests，but they had “homework” on the road.Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries，collect tickets，draw maps and summarize travel tips.She says such habits，though they might not directly improve test scores，will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university.One read world history，the other international relations.The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments，and the Great Wall in particular.They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom，and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries，” Jimmy says.
24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world
A．Hard and risky.
B．Unique yet stressful.
C．Challenging and educational.
D．Leisurely yet rewarding.
25．What can we infer about the couple from the text
A．They think little of school education.
B．They believe travel provides real education.
C．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5
A．Bring advantages.
B．Pay a price.
C．Improve scores.
D．Make mistakes.
27．What does the family’s story tell us
A．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
C
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline.The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry.According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine(海洋的) ships in a bay.
Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay.The bay offers ship-to-ship refueling for ships anchored offshore.Since the start of this practice, marine traffic in the bay has doubled.The number of bulk carriers(散货船) pulling into the bay has increased by ten times as much.Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply.High noise levels affect the ability of marine animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.
Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships.They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers(加速度计) to some of the penguins.Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations.This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.
The study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels.Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind.“We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works，” a researcher said.
28．What is caused by the noise pollution
A．The penguins’ lack of food.
B．The penguins’ proper navigation.
C．People’s communication disability.
D．The commercial competition.
29．Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins
A．To study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.
B．To determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution.
C．To calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.
D．To find the impact of ocean noise on penguins’ hunting behavior.
30．How can the noise pollution be reduced
A．By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.
B．By restricting the ships to go into the bay.
C．By banning all the offshore shipping activities.
D．By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.
31．What will researchers probably do next
A．Evaluate the risk of the noise.
B．Establish a monitoring system.
C．Put the measures in place.
D．Try to understand what happens.
D
Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles(EV) and declining gasoline use are helping，but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition(转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.
In the US，transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions(排放) in the economy at 29%，according to the Environmental Protection Agency.More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen，emissions of this kind would plummet.
However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while fuel cell electric vehicles(FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance—and even out-compete them on range and refill time，extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently，governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight(货运)，steel，and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.
Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale(纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
32．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in paragraph 2
A．Stop. B．Decrease.
C．Continue. D．Disappear.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
34．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A．The application of solar power devices.
B．The method of identifying water elements.
C．The invention of the water transport system.
D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to college can be exciting，but it’s also nerve-wracking.College will require you to excel in a new environment. 36 Fortunately，you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.
Get some reading out of the way. 37 You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job.If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college，start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life.
38 If you want to prepare for college，it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points.Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student.Depending on the subject you struggle with，you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.
Get organized.With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college，organization is key. 39 If being organized is still new to you，start by using a centralized calendar(日历)．This calendar should contain the schedule of your classes or quizzes.Your social responsibilities—attending family gatherings and meeting with friends—should also be included to avoid any time conflicts in the future.
Start saving.Money，although often provided by your parents or guardians，can affect your experiences in college.It’ll be very tough for you to focus on studying if you’re too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford your tuition(学费)． 40
A．Improve your academic weak points.
B．Create a reading-friendly environment.
C．Set goals for your future academic performance.
D．And this kind of environment usually causes stress and anxiety.
E．One of the biggest reasons why you need to go to college is to learn.
F．Therefore，to avoid any financial stress in college，learn how to save money.
G．It can help you balance your time and energy between different responsibilities.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryant Collins may not consider himself to be a hero，but he fits the definition perfectly.This Georgian mechanic was having an ordinary day， 41 down Highway 72，when something 42 caught his eye：It appeared to be a baby walking toward the road and they were getting very 43 .
Despite what he saw，it was very hard for him to 44 a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere.But while he was thinking that，his foot was stepping on the 45 .After getting off the car and checking the baby，he called 911.It took the police two hours to 46 the girl’s parents but，during that time，Bryant stayed around to 47 her.
Once the parents were 48 ，the police learned that their 2-year-old baby girl had 49 out of their front door when they 50 left the room.Fortunately，she was 51 .After such a terrifying trip，there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of 52 for the lost baby.
There was a point in Bryant’s life where he would never have 53 to be called a hero.Years ago，he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine.But after a lot of 54 and hard work，Bryant can now proudly say that he’s been 55 for five years.As he said，“Just as well as you can do bad，you can do good.”
41．A.driving B．walking
C．riding D．running
42．A.huge B．terrible
C．unusual D．attractive
43．A.familiar B．afraid
C．dangerous D．close
44．A.realize B．recognize
C．know D．believe
45．A.brake B．engine
C．accelerator D．ground
46．A.call B．remind
C．find D．warn
47．A.pick up B．tend to
C．look for D．take away
48．A.exposed B．arrived
C．located D．founded
49．A.fought B．fell
C．escaped D．sought
50．A.intentionally B．briefly
C．properly D．naturally
51．A.unconscious B．unexpected
C．unafraid D．unharmed
52．A.regret B．comfort
C．sorrow D．shock
53．A.expected B．missed
C．decided D．considered
54．A.bargain B．reflection
C．comment D．discussion
55．A.friendly B．grateful
C．generous D．clean
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province.This is a kingdom 56. (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers(冰川), clear lakes and thick woods.It is called the last pure land on this blue planet.Every September, the scenery here is 57. (extreme) attractive.It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond 58. (imagine)．
There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading.The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong.It is about 6,000 meters 59. height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid.Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with 60.__________ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine.He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen.”Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji.The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time.No one 61._________ (reach) the top up to now.They are called the “Three Holy Mountains”．It is 62._________ irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people.“63. (walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life，” the locals say.However, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind because of 64.________ (it) altitude.What drives them to do that Perhaps it is simple faith.It is the last pure land 65._______ can purify the soul.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．你的行动；
3．你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Gratitude to My Parents
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival, Dad called for a meeting.He announced, “There are lots of jobs to be done.It’s no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work, so I come up with this pocket money chart.In this way, everyone has to do something, and you must do your own job every day! If you do your jobs well, you get some extra pocket money！”
Looking at the chart, which had their names on it next to a list of jobs, the kids frowned(皱眉) at the idea.Unwillingly, they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike, the youngest brother, dried the dishes.Jeff, Alice’s twin brother, took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea, they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly, Alice found a strange-looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad.“You’ve found a fossil(化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years！” Dad said happily.Greatly inspired, Alice continued her search, determined to find a better one, but she failed.Darkness fell, and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment.On the way back they stopped at a shop, where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp, Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an idea occurred to her, “I’ll do everyone’s job and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil！” The next morning, Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog, which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn’t go as Alice planned.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
模块检测卷(五)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．How long will it take the speakers to go to London by train
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a factory.
B．In a classroom.
C．In a bookstore.
5．What did the man win in his dream
A．A holiday.
B．A new car.
C．A lot of money.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the list of books now
A．In the waste paper basket.
B．In the man’s drawer.
C．In the woman’s pocket book.
7．What does the woman think of the books on the list
A．They are just what they want.
B．They may be good for her，too.
C．They are needed badly now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the woman
A．She has just got a new job.
B．She won’t go to Cathy’s party tonight.
C．She will go to the man’s company.
9．When will the new workers finish their jobs
A．In August. B．In July.
C．In June.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman advise the man to do first
A．Buy a ticket.
B．Buy a map.
C．Change some yen.
11．How often do the trains usually come at this time of day
A．About every four minutes.
B．About every six minutes.
C．About every sixteen minutes.
12．What language does the sign in the station use
A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the man come back late
A．His car broke down on the way.
B．He went to a pub with Linda.
C．He waited the bus for a long time.
14．What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road
A．She was looking for something struggling to stand up.
B．She was struggling to stand up.
C．She was trying to seek help.
15．What happened to Linda
A．She was fined.
B．She got injured.
C．She had an accident.
16．Where was the witness at that time probably
A．Outside the pub.
B．In his car.
C．At a bus stop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How does the speaker describe her students’ high school lives
A．Highly-controlled.
B．Relatively free.
C．Stressing and boring.
18．What’s the problem of many of the speaker’s students
A．They don’t know what to do with their free time.
B．They don’t spend much of their school time on homework.
C．They don’t have many choices for outside class activities.
19．What is the role of outside class activities at university according to the speaker
A．To make the students more popular.
B．To improve the students’ personality.
C．To help the students with their future.
20．What does the speaker advise her students to do
A．Learn to enjoy themselves.
B．Learn to be their own masters.
C．Learn to develop their potential.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.C　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
M：It looks like rain.
W：I guess you’re right.It’s really getting cloudy and dark.
Text 2
M：Good morning，Miss Simon.
W：Running a bit late，aren’t you？The bell has already rung.
M：The bus was late，ma’am.
Text 3
M：If we go to London by bus，it will take us three hours.
W：Yes，but it’s only two hours by train.
Text 4
M：Excuse me.Do you have this dictionary in stock
W：Hmm，Oxford Learner’s Dictionary，the 7th edition？I’m sorry，we’re sold out.
M：Oh，that’s too bad!
W：If you come back next Tuesday，we have an order of 100 more coming in then.
Text 5
M：I had a very strange dream last night.I dreamed I won a competition.
W：Oh，really What did you win Money A new car
M：I won a holiday on a desert island! I sure hope that dream comes true.
W：That’s funny!
Text 6
M：I wish I hadn’t thrown away that list of books.
W：I thought you might think that，so I took it out of the waste paper basket.It’s here in my pocket book.
M：Thank you very much！That’s so kind of you!
W：Oh，don’t mention it！It’s such a long list.How can you read all those books when you have to study all day long
M：It will take time！I’m not in a hurry to read them，but I know they will be helpful for my later studies.
W：Oh，I see.Well，I might need some of them，too.Who knows
M：Then let’s share these books.
W：Good idea.
Text 7
M：Hi，Jane！How are you today
W：I’m fine，Tony.How are you
M：Pretty well.Are you going to Cathy’s party tonight
W：I’d love to，but I can’t.I have to work.
M：Oh，you have a job！Where
W：I’m working at McDonald’s，but I want to get a different job.
M：Really？You should come and work at my father’s company.They need some people to work for the summer.
W：What kind of jobs do they have
M：I’m not sure，but he said they need 15 or 20 new people.They plan to hire them in late June.They will work all of July and continue until the end of August.
W：That sounds good！I think I’ll try that.Thank you.
Text 8
M：Let’s see now.Which train do I need to get on
W：Excuse me，do you need any help
M：Yes，I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I’m really lost.This is my first time to visit Japan，so I have no idea how to take the train.
W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.From here，it’s a hundred and thirty yen.
M：A hundred and thirty yen.OK.
W：Then，get on the Subway Line at Platform No.4.
M：No.4，all right.Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day
W：They usually come around every six minutes or so.
M：All right.And where do I get off the train
W：Get off three stops from here.The sign at the station is written in English，so you’ll be able to read it.
M：Three stops.Got it.Thanks for your help.
W：No problem.Good luck.
Text 9
M：Hi，Mom.
W：There you are.I was getting worried！It’s so late.
M：Yes，I ran into Linda and we went to a pub.She told me something funny.
W：Oh？What
M：Well，she was driving home after work and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.
W：Really
M：Yes，Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers.
W：Was she hurt
M：No.
W：And what was the old lady doing
M：I’m coming to that.Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.
W：Lucky indeed that Linda didn’t run her over.
M：Then a policeman came，but he didn’t believe what Linda said.Luckily，there was a witness，a man waiting for a bus.He saw it all.Guess what the old lady was doing
W：I haven’t the slightest idea.
M：She was looking for her gold tooth.
W：A gold tooth
M：Yes！It fell out as she was crossing the road.The witness heard her saying，“Oh，my gold tooth.”
Text 10
In my oral English class，I asked the students to share their impressions of university life.To my surprise，many of them expressed disappointment.After their highly-controlled high school lives，they were having difficulty adjusting to the relatively free schedule in the university.When I asked them to describe their high school lives，many of them told me they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night.Most of this time was spent at school，doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams.Once they entered the university，it seemed that the students were not expected to devote all their waking hours to studying.They were expected to also take an active part in social activities.Therefore，they had to learn to divide their time outside class between sports and clubs.Of course，many students also spend time watching TV and chatting with their roommates.These activities are also useful in helping them prepare for their future.But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new-found freedom.As they had so many choices，they felt that no matter what they were doing，they ought to be doing something else.That feeling made them very unhappy.To those students，my advice was：get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty.Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics.Here are several plants recommended for giving mental health benefits：
Snake Plant
These popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes.It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for.It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.
Lavender
Well known for its relaxing smell, lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin.You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.
Pothos
If you want to go bright green, try pothos.The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward.They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.
Lemon Balm
This fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant.Known for its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.
Basil
The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment.Eating basil has health benefits too.It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.
21．What do snake plant and pothos have in common
A．Long stems.
B．Bright green leaves.
C．Purifying the air.
D．Relaxing your mind.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.”和Pothos部分中的“They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.”可知，虎尾兰和绿萝的共同之处是它们都能净化空气，故选C。
22．What is special about lavender
A．Promoting sleep.
B．Resisting inflammation.
C．Reducing stress.
D．Clearing mind.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Lavender部分中的“...lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory(抗炎的) effects when used as a medicine for skin.”可知，薰衣草的特别之处是抗炎作用。故选B。
23．If you are a cook, which plant may appear in the menu
A．Basil. B．Snake plant.
C．Pothos. D．Lavender.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Basil部分中的“Eating Basil has health benefits too.It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.”可知，罗勒是能吃的，且对身体有益，所以罗勒可能出现在菜单上，故选A。
B
William Lindesay，renowned Great Wall expert and conservationist，and his wife Wu Qi have traveled across the globe by the back paths，providing their sons Jimmy and Tommy a unique environment for personal growth.
Sunhats，backpacks，sneakers and trekking poles—these are the day-to-day must-haves of the family.This East-meets-West couple started traveling while their younger son was still in nappies in 2003.Most of their trips，most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks，seem more rigorous than leisurely—heritage study in the Mongolian deserts，a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand，a one-day climb of three English summits and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
“Real travel may be hard，uncertain，uncomfortable，but there’s a feel-good factor when you pass a test of some kind，” Lindesay wrote in the family’s newly published travel memoir Pages of Discovery.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that children might score well on school tests，but that experience of the world outside，in distant lands，with different languages，scripts，political structures，and religious beliefs，is the real testing ground.
Children in this international family did not have the same pressure to perform on school tests，but they had “homework” on the road.Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries，collect tickets，draw maps and summarize travel tips.She says such habits，though they might not directly improve test scores，will pay dividends in later life.
These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university.One read world history，the other international relations.The two brothers also share an interest in historical monuments，and the Great Wall in particular.They are now planning to follow in their father’s footsteps with a new 4,500-km hike on the Great Wall.
“My parents view the world as a big classroom，and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries，” Jimmy says.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了William Lindesay是著名的长城专家和自然环境保护主义者，他和妻子带着孩子走遍世界各地，用实际行动践行了“读万卷书不如行万里路”。
24．Which of the following best describes their trips across the world
A．Hard and risky.
B．Unique yet stressful.
C．Challenging and educational.
D．Leisurely yet rewarding.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of their trips，most of which are far from the hot spots recommended by travel guidebooks，seem more rigorous than leisurely...”和第三段中“Real travel may be hard，uncertain，uncomfortable”可知，他们的很多旅行是具有挑战性的；根据倒数第二段中“These experiences certainly shaped their sons’ characters and influenced their chosen study at university...”可知，这些旅行经历对孩子来说有教育意义，故选C。
25．What can we infer about the couple from the text
A．They think little of school education.
B．They believe travel provides real education.
C．They ask their sons to follow their career path.
D．They require their sons to perform well on school tests.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that..，but that experience of the world outside，in distant lands，with different languages，scripts，political structures，and religious beliefs，is the real testing ground.”和第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries，collect tickets...She says such habits，though they might not directly improve test scores，will pay dividends in later life.”可知，这对夫妇认为旅行能提供真正的教育，故选B。
26．What do the underlined words “pay dividends” mean in paragraph 5
A．Bring advantages.
B．Pay a price.
C．Improve scores.
D．Make mistakes.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Wu asked her sons to write travel diaries，collect tickets，draw maps and summarize travel tips.”可推断，Wu让儿子这样做应是对他们有好处，结合画线词所在句“She says such habits，though they might not directly improve test scores”中though表达的让步语气可知，此处指这样的习惯虽然可能不会直接提高考试成绩，但会在以后的生活中带来好处，故pay dividends意为“带来好处”，故选A。
27．What does the family’s story tell us
A．Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
B．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom，saying that...”和最后一段中“My parents view the world as a big classroom，and my brother and I are the biggest beneficiaries”可知，Lindesay非常重视课堂外的学习，让孩子们在旅行中受益，故这家人的故事告诉我们“读万卷书不如行万里路”，故选D。
C
The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline.The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and competition from the commercial fishing industry.According to a study, scientists have identified a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine(海洋的) ships in a bay.
Since 2016, a new shipping practice has started at Algoa Bay.The bay offers ship-to-ship refueling for ships anchored offshore.Since the start of this practice, marine traffic in the bay has doubled.The number of bulk carriers(散货船) pulling into the bay has increased by ten times as much.Thus the noise levels in the area had doubled and the population of penguins has dropped sharply.High noise levels affect the ability of marine animals to find food, communicate or navigate properly.
Researchers used data from ship identification tools to estimate underwater noise from passing ships.They also attached underwater microphones and accelerometers(加速度计) to some of the penguins.Recording the noise will tell researchers what the penguins are hearing, if they’re talking while hunting, if they’re changing their movements in response to noise, and if the noise is drowning out their hunting conversations.This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.
The study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on seabirds and the consequences of offshore shipping activities on underwater noise levels.Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind.“We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works，” a researcher said.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明海湾中船只的噪声污染进一步阻碍了企鹅寻找食物。
28．What is caused by the noise pollution
A．The penguins’ lack of food.
B．The penguins’ proper navigation.
C．People’s communication disability.
D．The commercial competition.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“one that is an entirely new threat and that further prevents the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine(海洋的) ships in a bay”可知，噪声污染会导致企鹅缺乏食物，故选A。
29．Why did scientists attach microphones to penguins
A．To study the way of relieving marine traffic pressure.
B．To determine and analyze the source of ocean noise pollution.
C．To calculate underwater noise levels caused by different ships.
D．To find the impact of ocean noise on penguins’ hunting behavior.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recording the noise will tell researchers...if they’re changing their movements in response to noise...This will allow researchers to determine whether the sound disturbance is a direct cause of the penguins’ ongoing difficulties in finding sufficient food.”可知，科学家给企鹅安装麦克风是为了发现海洋噪声对企鹅狩猎行为的影响，故选D。
30．How can the noise pollution be reduced
A．By exploring the real effects of ocean traffic.
B．By restricting the ships to go into the bay.
C．By banning all the offshore shipping activities.
D．By increasing ship-to-ship refueling activities.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts are considering proposing various global best-practice approaches to reduce some of the impacts of noise pollution, such as policies that limit the number and size of ships allowed into a bay of this kind.”可知，可以通过限制船只进入海湾来减少噪声污染，故选B。
31．What will researchers probably do next
A．Evaluate the risk of the noise.
B．Establish a monitoring system.
C．Put the measures in place.
D．Try to understand what happens.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We also need more scientific monitoring of noise, before these measures are put in place and afterward, so that we have a proper understanding of what works”可知，研究人员接下来可能会建立监控系统，故选B。
D
Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy.Introducing electric vehicles(EV) and declining gasoline use are helping，but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition(转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.
In the US，transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions(排放) in the economy at 29%，according to the Environmental Protection Agency.More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen，emissions of this kind would plummet.
However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while fuel cell electric vehicles(FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance—and even out-compete them on range and refill time，extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently，governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight(货运)，steel，and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.
Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale(纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
32．What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in paragraph 2
A．Stop. B．Decrease.
C．Continue. D．Disappear.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen”可知，如果更多车辆使用氢能源的话，温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，画线词的意思是“下降”。故选B项。
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，本段主要讲了使用氢作为汽车燃料面临的挑战。故选C项。
34．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A．The application of solar power devices.
B．The method of identifying water elements.
C．The invention of the water transport system.
D．The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的前两句可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效率。故选D项。
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D．What the Future of Transportation May Be Like
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A“清洁能源氢准备腾飞”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to college can be exciting，but it’s also nerve-wracking.College will require you to excel in a new environment. 36 Fortunately，you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.
Get some reading out of the way. 37 You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job.If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college，start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life.
38 If you want to prepare for college，it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points.Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student.Depending on the subject you struggle with，you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.
Get organized.With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college，organization is key. 39 If being organized is still new to you，start by using a centralized calendar(日历)．This calendar should contain the schedule of your classes or quizzes.Your social responsibilities—attending family gatherings and meeting with friends—should also be included to avoid any time conflicts in the future.
Start saving.Money，although often provided by your parents or guardians，can affect your experiences in college.It’ll be very tough for you to focus on studying if you’re too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford your tuition(学费)． 40
A．Improve your academic weak points.
B．Create a reading-friendly environment.
C．Set goals for your future academic performance.
D．And this kind of environment usually causes stress and anxiety.
E．One of the biggest reasons why you need to go to college is to learn.
F．Therefore，to avoid any financial stress in college，learn how to save money.
G．It can help you balance your time and energy between different responsibilities.
36．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Going to college can be exciting，but it’s also nerve-wracking.College will require you to excel in a new environment.”可知，上文提到了大学的环境，可见本句应承接上文继续说明大学的环境给人带来的影响。故D选项“这种环境通常会给人带来压力和焦虑”符合语境，故选D。
37．答案　E
解析　根据后文“You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job.”可知，后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”符合语境，故选E。
38．答案　A
解析　根据后文“If you want to prepare for college，it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points.”可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项中的academic weak points对应后文。故A选项“提升你学业上的弱项”符合语境，故选A。
39．答案　G
解析　根据上文“Get organized.With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college，organization is key.”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用，G选项中的It指代上文中的organization。故G选项“做事有条理可以帮助你在不同的责任之间平衡你的时间和精力”符合语境，故选G。
40．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Start saving.Money...can affect your experiences in college.It’ll be very tough for you to...”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中的save money对应上文中的saving。故F选项“因此，为了避免在大学里有任何经济压力，你应该学习如何省钱”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bryant Collins may not consider himself to be a hero，but he fits the definition perfectly.This Georgian mechanic was having an ordinary day， 41 down Highway 72，when something 42 caught his eye：It appeared to be a baby walking toward the road and they were getting very 43 .
Despite what he saw，it was very hard for him to 44 a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere.But while he was thinking that，his foot was stepping on the 45 .After getting off the car and checking the baby，he called 911.It took the police two hours to 46 the girl’s parents but，during that time，Bryant stayed around to 47 her.
Once the parents were 48 ，the police learned that their 2-year-old baby girl had 49 out of their front door when they 50 left the room.Fortunately，she was 51 .After such a terrifying trip，there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of 52 for the lost baby.
There was a point in Bryant’s life where he would never have 53 to be called a hero.Years ago，he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine.But after a lot of 54 and hard work，Bryant can now proudly say that he’s been 55 for five years.As he said，“Just as well as you can do bad，you can do good.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述曾被判10年监禁的布莱恩特在公路上照顾一个两岁小女孩，并被称作英雄的故事。
41．A.driving B．walking
C．riding D．running
答案　A
解析　根据下文“After getting off the car”可知，布莱恩特正开车沿72号公路行驶。故选A。
42．A.huge B．terrible
C．unusual D．attractive
答案　C
解析　根据“It appeared to be a baby walking toward the road and they were getting very .”可知，布莱恩特看到了一件不同寻常的事，一个孩子正朝公路走来。故选C。
43．A.familiar B．afraid
C．dangerous D．close
答案　D
解析　根据“It appeared to be a baby walking toward the road”可知，孩子与布莱恩特距离越来越近了。故选D。
44．A.realize B．recognize
C．know D．believe
答案　D
解析　根据“a baby was out here in the middle of nowhere”可知，布莱恩特难以相信一个孩子会出现在这个荒无人烟的地方。故选D。
45．A.brake B．engine
C．accelerator D．ground
答案　A
解析　根据“After getting off the car”可知，布莱恩特踩了刹车(brake)并下了车。故选A。
46．A.call B．remind
C．find D．warn
答案　C
解析　根据上下文语境并结合选项可知，找到孩子的父母花了2个小时的时间。故选C。
47．A.pick up B．tend to
C．look for D．take away
答案　B
解析　pick up捡起；tend to照料；look for寻找；take away拿走。根据下文“there’s no doubt that Bryant was a source of for the lost baby”可知，在那段时间里，布莱恩特一直在照顾着孩子。故选B。
48．A.exposed B．arrived
C．located D．founded
答案　C
解析　locate找出……的准确位置，定位。根据后文“the police learned that their 2-year-old baby girl had”警方在和父母了解情况可知，是找到了父母。故选C。
49．A.fought B．fell
C．escaped D．sought
答案　C
解析　根据“out of their front door when they left the room”以及上文内容可知，父母离开房间一小会儿，这个两岁的女孩就从前门跑了出来。故选C。
50．A.intentionally B．briefly
C．properly D．naturally
答案　B
解析　briefly短暂地。根据语境可知，女孩是在父母短暂离开期间从前门逃走的。故选B。
51．A.unconscious B．unexpected
C．unafraid D．unharmed
答案　D
解析　根据上文“Fortunately”可知，她没有受伤。故选D。
52．A.regret B．comfort
C．sorrow D．shock
答案　B
解析　根据“After such a terrifying trip”可知，经历了一场可怕的旅程，布莱恩特带给女孩安慰。故选B。
53．A.expected B．missed
C．decided D．considered
答案　A
解析　根据“Years ago，he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine.”可知，布莱恩特从未料想到自己会被称作英雄。故选A。
54．A.bargain B．reflection
C．comment D．discussion
答案　B
解析　根据“he was put in prison for 10 years due to manufacturing cocaine”可知，布莱恩特在监狱里进行反思和劳动改造。故选B。
55．A.friendly B．grateful
C．generous D．clean
答案　D
解析　根据“But after a lot of and hard work”并结合语境可知，经过反思和劳动改造之后，布莱恩特现在可以骄傲地说他已经清白做人五年了。故选D。
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China’s Sichuan Province.This is a kingdom 56. (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers(冰川), clear lakes and thick woods.It is called the last pure land on this blue planet.Every September, the scenery here is 57. (extreme) attractive.It’s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond 58. (imagine)．
There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading.The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong.It is about 6,000 meters 59. height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid.Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with 60.__________ (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine.He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen.”Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji.The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time.No one 61._________ (reach) the top up to now.They are called the “Three Holy Mountains”．It is 62._________ irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people.“63. (walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life，” the locals say.However, it’s such a great challenge to both one’s physical ability and mind because of 64.________ (it) altitude.What drives them to do that Perhaps it is simple faith.It is the last pure land 65._______ can purify the soul.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。
56．答案　surrounded
解析　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语kingdom与非谓语动词surround构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。
57．答案　extremely
解析　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词attractive，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。
58．答案　imagination
解析　考查名词。作介词beyond的宾语，应用抽象名词imagination，此处为不可数。故填imagination。
59．答案　in
解析　考查介词。设空处表示“在……方面”应用介词in，故填in。
60．答案　photos
解析　考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填photos。
61．答案　has reached
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语up to now，谓语动词用现在完成时；主语No one和reach之间是主动关系；主语表示单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has reached。
62．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。place为泛指，用不定冠词，且irreplaceably发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
63．答案　Walking
解析　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词walk的逻辑主语是you，构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且空处位于句首，所填词的首字母应大写。故填Walking。
64．答案　its
解析　考查代词。设空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
65．答案　that
解析　考查定语从句。先行词是pure land，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the last修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．你的行动；
3．你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Gratitude to My Parents
参考范文
Gratitude to My Parents
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents.Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time.It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival, Dad called for a meeting.He announced, “There are lots of jobs to be done.It’s no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work, so I come up with this pocket money chart.In this way, everyone has to do something, and you must do your own job every day! If you do your jobs well, you get some extra pocket money！”
Looking at the chart, which had their names on it next to a list of jobs, the kids frowned(皱眉) at the idea.Unwillingly, they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike, the youngest brother, dried the dishes.Jeff, Alice’s twin brother, took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea, they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly, Alice found a strange-looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad.“You’ve found a fossil(化石)! It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years！” Dad said happily.Greatly inspired, Alice continued her search, determined to find a better one, but she failed.Darkness fell, and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment.On the way back they stopped at a shop, where Alice spotted some amazing fossils! But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp, Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an idea occurred to her, “I’ll do everyone’s job and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil！” The next morning, Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog, which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn’t go as Alice planned.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
参考范文
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused.Obviously, he was not happy about this.When Alice came back, Dad asked why she was doing Jeff’s job.Alice stuttered, “I...I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.” “I’m sorry, Alice.I’m afraid you can’t.You all have to do the jobs—not just you.The point is that we share the jobs，” Dad said.Hearing what Dad said, Alice was taken hold of by a surge of disappointment mixed with sadness.She thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.
Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.They presented a small box and urged her to open it.Alice had no idea what was going on, but seeing her two brothers’ eyes twinkling with eagerness, she opened it.The moment she saw what was inside, Alice jumped up with joy.It was her brothers’ extra pocket money, with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about! She threw her arms around her brothers, tears welling up in her eyes.Jeff said, “Dad told us your plan.” It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.

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