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(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
学习本课新词汇：grape, central, nearby, pardon me, mail, east
掌握句型：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, do you know how to get to ….
通过小组合作学习，认识到中英语语言相似性和差异性。
学生学会使用含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(Objective clauses with wh- questions)有礼貌地询问信息，寻求帮助。
鼓励学生仔细观察并善于发现总结目标语言的运用方式，能根据不同情景得体用语
0 1 Review
Review
grape
n. 葡萄
central
adj. 中心的；中央的
nearby
adj. 附近的；
adv. 在附近；
pardon me
抱歉，对不起；什么，
请再说一遍
mail
v. 邮寄；发电子邮件
n. 邮件；信件
Central Library
a nearby restaurant
east
adj. 东方的；东部的adv.
向东；朝东 n. 东；东方
New words
Review
Watch the video and talk about how to ask for directions politely.
Review
Do you know how to ask for the information politely？
Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
Excuse me ,do you know where I can buy some medicine
Where can I buy some medicine
Which question is more polite？
impolitely
Pardon me
politely
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
When does the band start playing this evening
It's starts at 8:00 pm.
Which person is asking more politely？
impolitely
politely
Review
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
I wonder if they will have the races again. next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
宾语从句
宾语从句 (objective clauses)
在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见连接词有____, ___, _______,等。
句子
宾语
that
if
whether
请分别找出句中的宾语从句
Review
2. When does the band start playing this evening
2.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
4. Where should we go next
4. I wonder where we should go next.
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
3. How to get to the post office
1.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
1. Where can I buy some medicine
Polite sentence patterns
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词
Which question is more polite
Review
0 2 Grammar
Grammar
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
如何有礼貌地询问信息（问路和指路）
Compare: Which question is more polite
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
How to get to the post office
Grammar
如何有礼貌地询问信息（问路和指路）
Compare: Which question is more polite
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Where can I buy some medicine
1. 询问信息时应礼貌：
Excuse me/Parton me, can you (please)tell me…
could you(please)tell me…
do you know…
would you mind telling me..
2. 当你没听清时，你可以说一声
I beg your pardon (对不起，请再说一遍好吗 )
或Parton me=Pardon？礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。
Grammar
如何有礼貌地询问信息（问路）
问路的常用英语表达：
3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station
劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走
1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is
打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿
4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗
5. Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School 劳驾，请问去一中怎么走
7. Excuse me, is this the right way to the People’s Park
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗
Grammar
如何有礼貌地询问信息（指路）
问路的常用英语表达：
8. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a Qiaotou Middle School near here
打扰了，请问桥头中学是否在这附近？
9. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to Qiaotou Middle School
= Excuse me. Do you know how to get to Qiaotou Middle School
请问，你知道怎样去桥头中学吗
指路的常用英语表达：
3. … is behind (near, next to, on the left of) …
1. Go along this street, and … is on your left.
2. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find … is right there, on your left.
4. Look! … is in front of us far away, right there!
Grammar
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买一些药。 Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.当然，在街的下有一个超市。
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.对不起，我不确定怎么到达那里
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 你可以告诉我晚上银行什么时候运营。 It starts at 8:00 pm.它在下午八点开始
I wonder where we should go next. 我很想知道下一步应该去哪里？ You should try that new ride over there.你应该试一试那边新的乘骑设备
Grammar
辨析that/if/whether
1. I wonder you like NBA.
2. I believe you will like NBA.
3. I hope I can watch NBA every day.
4. I want to know _________ I closed the windows or not.
If/whether
that
that
whether
小窍门：
1.think, say, believe, hope, wish等动词后接that引导的陈述句,
2. ask, wonder, want to know, Can you tell me等动词或词组后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Grammar
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
My parents will come back next week.
陈述句
What does she say
She says (that) her parents will come back next week.
The answer is right.
What does the teacher say
She says (that) the answer is right.
陈述句
Rule1: 直接引语是陈述句转换成间接引语时，宾语从句用that引导。that 无意义, 可省略。
Grammar
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
Will it rain tomorrow
一般疑问句
What does he ask
She wonders whether it will rain tomorrow or not.
You're from America, aren't you
What does he want to know
He wants to know if\whether I am from America.
反意疑问句
Rule 2: 直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用if\whether引导。if\whether不能省略。
注意：从句后有or或or not
时，只用whether。
Grammar
考点一 宾语从句的引导词
Where is my new schoolbag
特殊疑问句
What does he ask
She doesn’t know where his new schoolbag is.
How I can find it
What does he ask
特殊疑问句
He asks how he could find it.
Rule 3:直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用原来的who\ what \where\how\why\which等特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词不能省略。
=how to find it.
Tips：主句和从句的主语一样时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+to do 替换
Grammar
1. I agree with ________ you said just now.
2. He asked ________handwriting was the best in our class．
3. Can you tell me ________ is the boy’s father
4. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest hotel
6. We all don’t know ___________ Miss Wang is.
7. Alice didn’t now _______ the restrooms were.
8. Alice and He Wei wondered ______ the band started playing that evening.
what
whose
who
how
how old
where
when
Exercise
Grammar
考点二 宾语从句的时态
Jenny knows what the man was doing at that time. 他知道那时那个人什么。
You will understand why I did it one day.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。
Bill wonders whether they will have zongzi again next year.
比尔想知道是否他们明年再吃到粽子。
My father asks me if I closed the windows just now.
Our teacher says it is important to learn English well.
Rule 1: 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来 时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。
需要性原则
主现从不限
Grammar
考点二 宾语从句的时态
I thought (that) he had gone to the town that day.
我以为他那天进城去了。
He told me where he was going this summer vacation.
他告诉我今年暑假他要去哪里度假。
He wondered if I could help him.
He told me that he was born in 1996.
Rule 2: 如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。
呼应性原则
主过从也过
考点二 宾语从句的时态
He said (that) time is money. 他说时间就是金钱。
Do you know that light travels faster than sound
你知道吗光的传播速度比声音更快。
Our teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.
Our teacher said that practice makes perfect.
Rule 3: 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。
真理永现在
Grammar
考点三： 宾语从句的语序
I wonder if he is a good student.
Is he a good student
疑问句语序
陈述句语序
Can you tell me how old you are
How old are you
陈述句语序
Where can I buy some medicine
Excuse me, do you know___________________________
一般疑问句语序
疑问词+陈述句语序
where I can buy some medicine
When does the band start playing this evening
Could you tell us___________________________________
when the band starts playing this evening
一般疑问句语序
发现：在特殊疑问词或者if\whether引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词if\whether后面用_____________.
陈述句语序
陈述句语序: 引导词+从句主语+从句谓语
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。
“What’ss wrong with the TV ” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
Grammar
考点四：宾语从句的转化
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should do next.
= what to do
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hopes that she can get good grades.
= to get
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时，其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that two girls were singing in the next room.
= two girls singing
Grammar
0 3 Presentation
Presentation
Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. How does this CD player work
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works？
葡萄
4a
Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library
I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays.
adj. 中心的；中央的
adv. 在附近;附近 adj. 附近的;邻近的
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
Presentation
4b
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat __________________________
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant _______
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here ____________________
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
__________________________________________________________________
v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
What should each person ask in the following situations
Presentation
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Presentation
4c
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card
Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street ...
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
Presentation
Sure. You go east along this street ...
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
adv. 向东；朝东
adj. 东方的；东部的 n. 东；东方
Role-play conversations with your partner.
Presentation
0 4 Exercises
Exercises
一、用适当的连接词填空。
1.-Could you tell me the cinema is
-It's between the park and the restaurant.
2.-Do you know Mr.Black will come back
-Maybe next Monday.I'm not sure.
3.-I wonder Anna refused to come to my party.
-Er,her parents didn't allow her to go out on school nights.
4.-I don't know I can improve my spoken English.
-You can try to speak as much as possible.
5.-Tom,Lisa called and asked ________you would go to the zoo with her.
-Sure.You know,I like animals.
6.He never told us he lived with.
7.-Do you know the man with glasses is -I'm not sure.Maybe a reporter.
where
when
if
how
if
who/ whom
what
Exercises
二、句型转换。
1.“Did you buy Jim the cool T-shirt ” Linda asks me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Linda asks me I Jim the cool T-shirt.
2.“The sun rises in the east，”the teacher told us.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The teacher us that the sun in the east.
3.She will come to the party. Jack doesn’t know.(合并为一句)
Jack doesn't know she will come to the party .
4. “What do you sell online ” I asked the young boy .(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I asked the young boy he online.
5.Where is the supermarket Could you me (合并为一句)Could you tell me
if bought
told rises
whether or not
what sold
where the supermarket is
Exercises
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
13.John asked if I (can)look after his pet dog.
14.The (grape)in the box taste very sweet. Please try some.
15.Yesterday Mr.Smith took me to (center)London.It was busy there.
16.Grace bought a magazine and (mail)a letter this morning.
17.I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
could
grapes
central
mailed
to buy
Exercises
四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词)
1.抱歉，你知道这附近是否有一家书店吗？
do you know if there's a bookstore around here 2.我昨天晚上8点到达了石家庄。
I Shijiazhuang at 8:00 last night.
3.沿着这条街一直向东走，你就会找到它。
_____ _______ _______this street and then you’ll find it.
4.我需要知道他是做什么的。I what he is.
5.李华想知道他们什么时候动身去北京。
Li Hua they will leave for Beijing.
Pardon / Excuse me
arrived in /got to
Go east along
need to know
wonders when
Exercises
0 5 Summary
Summary
宾
语
从
句
三
要
素
引导词
that (陈述句)
weather / if (一般疑问句)
特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问)
时态
主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
客观真理，自然现象
公式定理，名言警句，时态不变
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。
Unit 2
Unit 3
连接代词
连接副词
what
which
who
whose
when
where
why
how
什么
哪一个
谁
谁的
时间
地点
原因
方式
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
真理永一现
Summary
Homework
0 6 Homework
Homework
1. Remember the main phrases and sentence structures.
2. Master the use of objecttive clause..
Homework
Thank you!

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