资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
第5课时 Section B 2a-2e
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
在语境中感知、理解以下词汇、句型：
politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, impolite, address。。
学会礼貌待人，学会询问，创建和谐的人际关系。
能够通过对比礼貌和非礼貌地询问信息的方式，了解中西方在待人接物等方面的异同。
通过阅读谈论礼貌用语的文章，进一步感知、理解含有where,when, how引导的宾语从句。
0 1 Lead-in
Lead-in
politely / p 'la tl /
adv. 礼貌地；客气地
request /r 'kwest/
n. 要求；请求
direction /d 'rek n/
n. 方向；方位
correct / k 'rekt/
adj. 正确的；恰当的
polite /p la t/ adj.
有礼貌的；客气的
speaker /'spi:k (r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人;发言者
whom /hu:m/
pron.谁；什么人
direct /d 'rekt/ adj.
直接的； 直率的
impolite / mp la t/
adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
address / 'dres/
n.住址；地址,通讯处
underground / nd 'ɡra nd/
adj.地下的 n.地铁
parking lot
停车场；停车区
New words
Lead-in
Here are different situations.
Do you know how to make requests
When you ask a stranger
for information,
A. Where is the restroom
B. Could you tell me where
the restroom is
You would say ________,
When you ask your little
sister to do something,
A. Pass me the salad.
B. Could you please pass
me the salad
You would say ________,
We should change the way we speak in different situations.
Two visitors want to find an underground parking lot.
Let’s see what they said.
Where is an underground parking lot near here
Discuss ：Which way of speaking do you like better Why？
Excuse me. Could you please tell me where an underground parking lot is
more polite
更有礼貌的
Two visitors want to find an underground parking lot. Let’s see what they said.
direct 直接的
0 2 Pre-reading
Pre-reading
Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.
Pre-reading
After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is
It’s over there, just across from you.
Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
You are welcome.
Pre-reading
The places where you need to make polite requests:
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library,
a shopping mall, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
…
2a
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
Pre-reading
0 3 While-reading
While-reading
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
a) Use more words to help you
sound more polite.
b) It is important to know how
to ask for help politely.
c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people.
d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.
Para1
Para2
Para3
Para4
Reading Tip:
The topic sentence is usually the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.Sometimes it is also in the middle of the paragraph.
While-reading
How many parts can you divide the
passage into(把…分成…)
Three.
What’s the main idea of each part
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
the importance of the polite language
the features(特点) of the polite language
the meaning of the polite
language
head
总
body
分
end
分
2b
While-reading
完成Para 1思维导图
topic
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _________.
How does
the writer lead in the topic
examples
A. Where are the restrooms
B. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ”
What’s the
writer’s opinion about these
Both of them are________, but the first one is ________. So, it’s not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to be ________ when we ask for help.
correct
less polite
correctly
polite
politely
Is it better to be
polite all the time
While-reading
Read Para 1 carefully, and answer the questions.
1: When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help, which request is better
2. Are the two requests correct
3. Why is the request B better
4. Is it enough to just ask a question correctly
A
B
B is better. Because A sounds less polite than B.
Yes. Both are correct.
Because B is more polite. We also needto be polite when we ask for help.
No. We also need to be polite when asking for help.
While-reading
Read Para. 2 and complete the mind map.
Good speakers ______________
they speak in different situations.
①change the way
how well
whom
all right
impolite
The expressions they
use might depend on
② ________
they know
each other
③ ________
they are
speaking to
It’s ④ ________
to ask your classmates
direct questions.
It might sound ⑤________
to ask teachers
direct questions.
While-reading
1. It is not necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around us.
2. We needn't change the way we speak when we talk with different people.
3. We should ask direct questions to our teachers or a stranger. It will be more polite.
Check “True” or “False”. If it is false, please correct it.
T
F
F
You want to ask about the time of the school trip. If you say to your classmate, you can say _____________________.
If you say to your teacher, you should say ____________
_______________________________________________
“when is the school trip ”
“Excuse me,
Mr. West. Do you know when the scool trp is ”
need to change
indirect
Read Para 2 carefully and answer the questions.
While-reading
What words can we use to make polite questions
Please circle those “magic words”.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include the expressions such as “Could you please… ” or “May I ask… ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…”before asking for help.
Why do people ask like this “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but...”
Can you help the man make a more polite question by using the “magic words”
Usually polite questions are longer.
While-reading
1.Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.
2.“Peter , tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.
3.Before asking for help to a stranger, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.”
4.We don’t need time to lead into a request sometimes.
T
F
T
F
\
impolite
What are the features of polite questions
While-reading
Read Para. 3 carefully, and judge T or F.
How
to make it
longer
include some expressions
spend time ___________ a request
leading into
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me. I wonder if you can help.
I'm sorry to trouble you ,but......
Read Para 3 carefully and answer the questions.
While-reading
Reading
In the writer's opinion,
is it important to speak politely or directly
Neither one.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
What's the purpose（目的）
This will help you communicate better with other people.
Read paragraph 4 carefully and answer the questions.
While-reading
Read Para 4 carefully and answer the questions.
1.In the sentence, “ This will help you communicate better with other people.”, What does “this” refer to(指的是)
2.Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations
3. What do we know in this passage
To learn how to use the right language in different situations.
Because this will help you communicate better with other people.
We know the _______ for the___________ of using the right language in different situations.
reason
importance
While-reading
What are the features of polite language
1) Excuse me, do you know…
2) Pardon me , could you please tell me where to park my car
3) Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.
4) I’m sorry to trouble you, but …
Polite questions are longer and indirect.
While-reading
Would you mind …
What would you like to …
I’d like …
I’m afraid I can’t ...
I’m not sure …
Tips of being polite:
1. Longer requests
2. Indirect language
3. Voice(soft & friendly), Intonation, facial expressions and body language
Do you know more polite expressions
While-reading
Could you please…
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
有礼貌地寻求帮助
例如
问路请求
不太礼貌
This/That is because +句子“这/那是因为... ”
While-reading
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However, if you say to
It’s + not enough+to do sth.做......是不够的
“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”作learn的宾语
他们说话的方式
在不同场合下
取决于
speak to sb.与...说话
It’s + adj.+to do sth.
对......说
While-reading
your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter,
much修饰比较级
例如
While-reading
tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different
spend time (in) doing sth花时间做...
before doing sth.做某事之前
It seems +adj.+to do sth.做某事似乎......
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
While-reading
situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
communicate with sb.与某人沟通；交流
While-reading
Could you please ...
It’s important to ask for help politely.(Para.1)
①Where are the restrooms (less polite; direct)
②Could you please tell me where the restrooms are (more polite)
Change the way in different situation.(Para. 2)
Usually polite questions are longer.(Para.3)
It’s important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.(Para.4)
①depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
②ask your classmates direct questions; say to your teacher more politely
①Could you please ... /May I ask ...
②Excuse me, I wonder if…/I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...
①more difficult to speak politely than directly
②help you communicate better with other people
While-reading
Choose and complete the summary.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help. It’s not enough to just ask a question ________. We also need to learn how to be ______ when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how ________ they know each other. For example , it’s all right to ask your classmates ________ questions. But it will sound ________ to ask your teachers direct questions.
Polite questions are usually ________ and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. It seems ________ to speak politely, but it’s very ________ to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
important direct difficult correctly
longer polite impolite well
correctly
important
difficult
longer
impolite
direct
well
polite
While-reading
0 4 Post-reading
Post-reading
Direct questions Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Where’s the post office
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
How do we make direct questions polite
By adding “excuse
me” or “pardon me” at the beginning of the question
2. By using “could” instead of “can” in questions
3. By adding “please”
2c
easy
short
less polite
longer
hard
more polite
Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Post-reading
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
A
kitchen
B
street
B
street
B
street
B
cinema
A
home
B
street
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
2d
Post-reading
Impolite Polite
Where are the corn chips
There's no milk left
How does this work
Slice it thicker / thinner.
Give me a pound of that.
How to ask politely
Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please
Is there any more milk, (please)
Can you show me how this works (e.g. a coffee grinder)
I'd like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.
Will you give me a pound of that, please
Can / Could I have a pound of that, please
Pair work
Post-reading
0 5 Language points
Language points
politely /p 'la tli/ adv. 礼貌地
They spoke to me very seriously but politely.
他们非常严肃却礼貌地和我说话。
I think teenagers should be polite to each other.
我认为青少年应该对彼此有礼貌。
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
polite 的比较级是more/less polite 更有礼貌的/不如……有礼貌。
politely的词形变换：
impolite adj .
没有礼貌的；粗鲁的
polite adj .
有礼貌的；客气的
politely adv .
有礼貌地；客气地
impolitely adv .
无礼地
1、When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Language points
2、These are similar requests for directions.
request /r 'kwest/ n.& v. 要求；请求
request 作名词，常用于词组a request for sth. 意为“某事的要求/ 请求”。
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
他们紧急请求国际援助。
request 作动词，常用搭配：
① request sb. to do sth.要求/ 请求某人做某事
② request sth. (from sb. )（向某人）要求某物
③ request + that 从句 从句谓语用（should+ 动词原形）
Language points
direction n. 方向；方位
He went off in the direction of home.
他朝家的方向去了。
direction 的常见搭配：
in the direction of 向着……的方向
in all directions 向四面八方
The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off in all directions.
火势逐渐变得越来越大。火花四处飞溅。
3、Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
correct /k 'rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
Language points
Could you give me a correct answer
请你给我一个正确的答案好吗？
If I remember correctly, he is from Chengdu.
如果我没记错的话，他来自成都。
correct相当于right，其副词形式为correctly，相当于properly。
拓展：correct 还可作及物动词，意为“纠正；批改”。
It’s necessary to correct his mistakes.
有必要纠正他的错误。
He’s been correcting the kids’ homework for hours.
他已经批改孩子们的作业好几个小时了。
Language points
4、That is because it is a very direct question.
direct /d 'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的
I don’t have a direct answer for you. 我没有一个直接的答案给你。
拓展：direct 还可作动词，意为“给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路”。
Could you direct me to the station 请问到车站怎么走？
图解助记
反义词：indirect adj. 间接的
派生词：directly adv. 直接地
adj.直接的；直率的
direct
v. 指引；指导
派生词：direction n. 指导；方向
director n. 导演
Language points
5、They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ”
include / n'klu d/ v. 包括
Our subjects include chemistry, physics and French.
我们的科目包括化学、物理和法语。
include 不能用于进行时态。
Seven kids took part in the activity, including two boys from England.
七个孩子参加了这项活动，包括来自英格兰的两个男孩。
Seven kids took part in the activity, two boys from England included.
七个孩子参加了这个活动，两个来自英格兰的男孩也包括在内。
including后接名词、代词或动名词，构成介词短语。
included，include 的过去分词（形容词化），通常置于名词之后，意为“被包括在内的”。
Language points
lead动词，意为“引领”。lead into意为“引入；导入”。
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request.
我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。
拓展
lead to意为“导致；通向”。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
All roads lead to Rome. [俚语]条条大道通罗马。
6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
Language points
0 6 Exercises
Exercises
一、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
It is c to live in the center of the city. It’s easy to take the bus and go shopping.
2. Victor, it’s i to throw rubbish everywhere.
3. Holly made one or two mistakes, but most of her answers were c .
4. Paul has a d way of speaking. If he wants something, he will ask for it.
5. Jessica still couldn’t find the hotel, even though she asked many people for d .
6. My spoken English is so poor that I have great trouble talking to native English s .
onvenient
mpolite
orrect
irect
irections
peakers
Exercises
二、适当形式填空
It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
2. With 　　　　(who) do you want to talk when you are sad or lonely
3. The post office is 　　　　(direct) opposite the town hall.
4. There is a 　　　　(park) lot over there to park your car.
5. The 　　　　(speak) at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their speeches.
impolite
whom
directly
parking
speakers
Exercises
三、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.询问信息或请求帮助是非常普遍而必要的活动
Asking for information or help is a very _________ and .
2.怎样使用正确的语言很重要，但有时只这样是不够的。
It’s important to learn proper language, but sometimes this alone is not .
3.我们应当学习怎样有礼貌地提出请求。
We need to learn how to be polite when we .
4.你说话的方式取决于你和谁说话和你对他了解的程度。
The expressions you use might whom you are speaking to or you know them.
5.两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不够礼貌。
Both are correct, but the first one .
6.这样做将有助你更好地掌握英语。
will also help you become English.
common necessary activity
how to use
enough
make requests
depend on
how well
sounds less polite
This better at
Exercises
0 7 Summary
Summary
Key words and phrases:
1.(im)polite(ly), direct(ion), correct, speaker, address, underground
2. parking lot, depend on, lead into a request, pardon me, change the way they
speak
Polite requests:
·Could you please tell me ... ·Excuse me, do you know ...
·Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.
·I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...
Reading strategies:
In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based
on cultural knowledge.
Summary
0 8 Homework
Homework
Homework
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
2. Find more examples of other polite requests.
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
Thank you!

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