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高考仿真卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man like his new room
A．It is near the friends’ flats.
B．It is close to the school.
C．It is larger than the old one.
2．How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets
A．$30. B．$40. C．$20.
3．What do we learn about Jack
A．He worked there as a boss.
B．He spoke to the boss.
C．He gave orders like a boss.
4．What does the woman suggest
A．The radio batteries have been replaced.
B．They should get a new radio.
C．They don’t really need to hear the radio.
5.What do we learn about the woman
A．She should plan for a good dictionary.
B．She can’t afford any dictionary.
C．She has a better dictionary.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What kind of color TV was the man going to buy
A．A small one.
B．A big one.
C．A cheap one.
7．What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy
A．A cheap one.
B．A small one.
C．A big one.
8．Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion
A．It would be a waste of money.
B．He might have to change it in a few years’ time.
C．His sitting room is not very big.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Which language is beautiful and popular according to the speaker
A．English. B．French. C．Portuguese.
10．What’s true about Spanish
A．It is popular in South America.
B．It is popular in European countries.
C．It is popular in Central Africa.
11．What determines the importance of a language
A．The number of the people who speak the language.
B．The words and the structures of the language.
C．The power of the country whose people speak the language.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the weather probably like at the weekend
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
13．Where will they go
A．Mountains.
B．Seashore.
C．Desert.
14．What does the man ask the woman to take with her
A．A bat. B．A cat. C．A hat.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why is the woman moving
A．To have a better job in a new place.
B．To find a nicer place to live in.
C．To live together with her parents.
16．Where do her parents live
A．In a small village.
B．In a big city.
C．In a nearby country.
17．Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her
A．She can’t take care of it.
B．She thinks the dog might not be happy there.
C．Her parents don’t want her to take it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College
A．24.
B．9,000.
C．17,000.
19．Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College
A．Its library is often crowded with students.
B．Its school buildings are old.
C．It is located in a college town.
20．What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Take a walk in the desert.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Trucks for 2022 and 2023
2022 Rivian R1T
The 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong impression.The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electrified(通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced.Still, it’s the first of many electric pickups to come.
2022 Ford F-150 Lightning
The electrification of America’s best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but it’s a job that the Ford F-150 Lightning has pulled off wonderfully.The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable.Apart from range limitations when towing(拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect.
2022 Jeep Gladiator
The 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck.It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last.The trade-off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.
2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup
The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly.It rides, handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on the market.However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market.
21．Which of the following may perform best in the wild
A．2022 Rivian R1T.
B．2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.
C．2022 Jeep Gladiator.
D．2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.
22．What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most
A．Its power system.
B．Its traditional role.
C．Its future market.
D．Its driving experience.
23．What do the four kinds of trucks have in common
A．They are expensive.
B．They are electric pickups.
C．They have large inner space.
D．They have disadvantages.
B
As a junior economics reporter, I was once given an assignment which made me panic.I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn’t really understand.No one else from my team was around.Searching online left me more confused.Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator(评论员) in my company, walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then, I have been a big believer in asking “stupid” questions, by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid.But I’m worried this is a dying art.Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly, which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them, even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking “stupid” questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do, which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say.One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from “never heard of it” to “know it well, understand the concept”．Some of the terms were real; others were fake(伪造的)．The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk.But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”．If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide.In that sense, you learn something useful either way.
24．Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin
A．To describe a journalist’s work pressure.
B．To show the benefits of asking questions.
C．To present the best way to solve problems.
D．To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.
25．What does the author mean by saying “this is a dying art”？
A．Fewer people tend to raise questions.
B．Few valuable questions are put forward.
C．People don’t know how to ask questions properly.
D．People don’t feel ashamed of asking silly questions.
26．What does the 2021 study suggest
A．People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.
B．Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.
C．People shouldn’t believe others’ words too quickly.
D．Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.
27．Which section of a website is this text most likely from
A．Technology. B．Opinion.
C．Friendship. D．Culture.
C
A group of scientists are hurrying to document ancient ruins on the US territory of Puerto Rico.The scientists are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island’s history.
Scientists hope to use the 3-D images they have taken to help identify which sites are most at-risk to natural disasters and other dangers.Falko Kuester，a scientist，said，“A big part of what we’re working on is to make the invisible visible and make sure it stays in our memory.”
Scientists first explored a large stretch of land along Puerto Rico’s north coast.That area includes a ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians about 2,000 years ago.Isabel Rivera，an environmental archaeologist，said the scientists found what appears to be a large settlement just east of the ceremonial site.
The Tainos once lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea.But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans，the indigenous(本土的) people were nearly all killed.Rivera said，“Up to today，there is still a lot we don’t know about indigenous culture along our coasts.It’s not in our history books.We want to recover that information before it disappears.”
Some scientists say that warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms.Scientists noted that large amounts of water caused by Hurricane Maria washed away part of the area they are studying.
Eric Lo，an engineer，flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to launch the project one month before Maria struck the island.Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned to the US territory months later.He said，“Pieces of land where I had stood and flown the drone didn’t exist anymore.They were underwater.”
Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricane and loss of land have affected the archaeological site they are studying.Scientists are using 3-D models based on drone images to measure areas and explore other details.
28．What can scientists most probably see by applying the 3-D images
A．The sites staying in memory.
B．The remaining territory of Puerto Rico.
C．The history destroyed by rising sea levels.
D．The sites most likely to disappear quickly.
29．What do we know about the Tainos from the text
A．They didn’t experience hurricanes.
B．They settled in the center of Puerto Rico.
C．They took advantage of a ceremonial site.
D．They were all killed by Christopher Columbus.
30．What can we infer from Eric’s words
A．His engineering work is valueless.
B．Storms made severe damage to the sites.
C．Global warming is the cause to all the losses.
D．Archaeological digging caused the loss of land.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How to Win over Nature
B．Secrets of a Heritage Site
C．Impacts of Climate Change
D．A Race to Document Heritage
D
A robotic game of cat-and-mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance.
The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-inspired computing chip called TianjicX.The so-called neuromorphic chip(神经形态芯片) can run multiple artificial intelligence techniques at the same time in an energy-efficient manner.It is one example of experiments with neuromorphic systems that could allow small robots to make decisions using limited computing resources and power.
The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase(追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles.This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both visual recognition and sound detection, and to figure out the best path to chase down its pretend prey(假想猎物) without knocking on anything.The team says that the TianjicX chip reduced the amount of power required for the robot cat to make decisions during the chase by about half compared with an NVIDIA chip designed for AI computing.
Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be a step up in difficulty for most commercialized robots, which usually follow very predictable routines in warehouses or factories.Many robots that interact with more complex and unpredictable environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else must maintain wireless connections with distant data centres that have the computing power necessary for more intensive decision-making.Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment(部署)．
The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged.“For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy，” says Jeffrey Krichmar at the University of California, Irvine.
32．What do the researchers want the robot to do by testing it
A．Assist in research.
B．Do rescue work.
C．Help get rid of rats.
D．Save power.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Why the robot chases another robot.
B．What the robot’s pretend prey is like.
C．How researchers test the robot.
D．How much power the robot uses in an action.
34．What makes a Tianjicat robot have advantages over others
A．Its small size.
B．Its mouse-like shape.
C．Its business value.
D．Its date center.
35．What’s Jeffrey Krichmar’s attitude towards the invention of the Tianjicat robot
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned. D．Favorable.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym，known as a fed workout.Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies，called a fasted workout. 36 Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.
If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout，you need fuel.A fed workout will provide your body with power.Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 37 Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body.Nitrogen(氮)is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles.People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one.
Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea.They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating.With a fasted workout，you may not get the usual indigestion.Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat. 38 It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，and you may feel dizzy.You may even be more likely to overeat.
39 Not all foods are created equally.For example，if you choose a fed workout，you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training，so you should consider drinking some beforehand.With a fasted workout，it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete.Drink some water.Then，have a light meal or nutritional snack.
Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. 40
A．However，a fasted workout might not work for you.
B．How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity.
C．These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.
D．To eat or not to eat，that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E．Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.
F．Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.
G．A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every August，teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US.Their aim is to become Little League 41 .In this year’s game，Isaiah Jarvis，a Little League batter(击球手)， 42 the pitcher(投球手)，Kaiden Shelton，who threw a baseball that hit him in the head.The 43 scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th，Kaiden Shelton，from Texas， 44 Isaiah Jarvis，from Oklahoma，at the plate.With two strikes against Isaiah，Kaiden 45 lost control of his pitch.The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet，sending him to the ground.The field staff immediately 46 him and found him to be OK.He decided to remain in the 47 .Yet Kaiden，the pitcher，appeared to be 48 .
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his 49 battling emotions.He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug，trying to 50 him.“Hey，you’re doing just great.” Kaiden later shared with NBC News，“These 51 words from him really helped me.”
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views.Danny Graves，a sports announcer，said Isaiah’ s 52 was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to 53 to the Little League World Series.And Isaiah was also 54 to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary.The pair told NBC News they think their newfound 55 will last beyond any tournament.
41．A.candidates B．volunteers
C．champions D．reporters
42．A.replaced B．hugged
C．challenged D．identified
43．A.embarrassing B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
44．A.faced B．saved
C．assisted D．needed
45．A.possibly B．suddenly
C．gradually D．nearly
46．A.attended to B．appealed to
C．referred to D．objected to
47．A.video B．celebration
C．game D．tournament
48．A.disappointed B．annoyed
C．surprised D．panicked
49．A.partner B．opponent
C．coach D．fan
50．A.protect B．rescue
C．comfort D．instruct
51．A.powerful B．typical
C．familiar D．contradictory
52．A.strength B．sportsmanship
C．generosity D．politeness
53．A.apply B．return
C．connect D．head
54．A.linked B．admitted
C．invited D．selected
55．A.friendship B．popularity
C．wealth D．freedom
第二节　(共10小题：每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
URUMQI—As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain，Daliu，an experienced ski 56. (instruct)，gets his equipment and sets 57. for work.
Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful 58. it has several popular pistes(滑雪道)，attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year.Looking up from the valley，we can see the pistes 59. (neat) laid on the long slope and skiers 60._________ (slide) fast down，their figure floating like a feather on the snowy mountain.
Located in the 61. (gold) latitudes(纬度) of ice and snow，Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources.There are more than 18,600 large and small glaciers(冰川) covering over 24,000 square kilometers,62. account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China.The region has become an 63. (intend) destination for ice-and-snow sports，due to a large amount of thick powder snow，a good climate，low wind speeds，bright sunshine and high mountains with moderate slopes.
The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories.Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co 64.________ (run) day and night 65. (produce) a range of skiing equipment.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校英文报正在举办主题为“How English Can Help Me in My Future Life”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈英语能怎样助力你的未来生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How English Can Help Me in My Future Life
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been acting in school for a few years.When I got a rough role in a play，I，only a junior in my high school，was excited that my inspiring drama teacher and director had trusted me with the part.
We had little time to prepare and I would never forget reading the lines for the first time.At first the dialogue was lively，but then it became quite long and boring.To my surprise，my character had one disrespectful line that complained about his bad luck.I had never said something like that on stage before.Uncomfortable as I felt about it，I had never thought of making myself heard to make a change.I was weak，went silent，and accepted the line as it was.
At our first rehearsal(彩排)，I whispered the line and hoped with so many distractions on stage that the director wouldn’t notice.Luckily，she didn’t.Over three wild weeks of rehearsals，I convinced myself that I could keep faking it.Then，when the curtain finally rose with an audience，maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.
On the night of the open dress rehearsal，I was nervous to see an old couple，the Ehlers，seated in the hall.They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there.When the big moment arrived，with nervousness racing through my body，I went for it.I remember the moment quite clearly.Where I stood.How it sounded.How I felt.
After the show，the Ehlers met me with cheers，a warm hug，and some brief dialogue of their own.While talking with them，I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and shame.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
“Jason，that was quite some language.You surprised us，” Mrs Ehlers looked at me.
I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.
高考仿真卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man like his new room
A．It is near the friends’ flats.
B．It is close to the school.
C．It is larger than the old one.
2．How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets
A．$30. B．$40. C．$20.
3．What do we learn about Jack
A．He worked there as a boss.
B．He spoke to the boss.
C．He gave orders like a boss.
4．What does the woman suggest
A．The radio batteries have been replaced.
B．They should get a new radio.
C．They don’t really need to hear the radio.
5.What do we learn about the woman
A．She should plan for a good dictionary.
B．She can’t afford any dictionary.
C．She has a better dictionary.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What kind of color TV was the man going to buy
A．A small one.
B．A big one.
C．A cheap one.
7．What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy
A．A cheap one.
B．A small one.
C．A big one.
8．Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion
A．It would be a waste of money.
B．He might have to change it in a few years’ time.
C．His sitting room is not very big.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Which language is beautiful and popular according to the speaker
A．English. B．French. C．Portuguese.
10．What’s true about Spanish
A．It is popular in South America.
B．It is popular in European countries.
C．It is popular in Central Africa.
11．What determines the importance of a language
A．The number of the people who speak the language.
B．The words and the structures of the language.
C．The power of the country whose people speak the language.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the weather probably like at the weekend
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
13．Where will they go
A．Mountains.
B．Seashore.
C．Desert.
14．What does the man ask the woman to take with her
A．A bat. B．A cat. C．A hat.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why is the woman moving
A．To have a better job in a new place.
B．To find a nicer place to live in.
C．To live together with her parents.
16．Where do her parents live
A．In a small village.
B．In a big city.
C．In a nearby country.
17．Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her
A．She can’t take care of it.
B．She thinks the dog might not be happy there.
C．Her parents don’t want her to take it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College
A．24.
B．9,000.
C．17,000.
19．Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College
A．Its library is often crowded with students.
B．Its school buildings are old.
C．It is located in a college town.
20．What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time
A．Watch TV.
B．Go to the cinema.
C．Take a walk in the desert.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.C　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.A　19.B　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you like your new room
M：It’s nice to have enough space for all my things，so I’m glad I moved.But I miss my friends and neighbors.I especially miss living so close to the school.
Text 2
M：How much are the tickets
W：They’re ten dollars each for the general public，but student tickets are half price.
Text 3
W：Do you get along well with Jack at the office
M：He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.
Text 4
M：We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.
W：Why not the whole radio
Text 5
W：I think I should buy a better dictionary.But I spent too much money on my new dress.
M：You should plan first.Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.
Text 6
M：We’ve just moved into a house.
W：Really Congratulations!
M：Thank you，and we want to buy a new television set.
W：What kind of television set do you want to buy
M：A color TV set，of course，but I’m not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one，we might have to change it in a few years’ time for a bigger one.That would be a waste of money.What’s your opinion
W：In my opinion，I don’t think it’s necessary to buy a very big one.
M：Any reason
W：Yes.As I know，your sitting room isn’t very big.If you put in a very big television，it will be bad for your eyes，and a small TV set can still pick up good programmes.
M：Mm，that’s quite sure.I’ll think about it.
W：You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.
Text 7
M：Today，let’s talk about certain countries of the world and about the languages which the people of these countries speak. First of all，in what countries of the world is English spoken
W：English is spoken in Britain，the United States，Canada，and Australia.
M：Where is Spanish spoken
W：Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except Brazil.What language is spoken in Brazil
M：Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
W：What language is spoken in France，Germany，Russia
M：In France，the people speak French，in Germany they speak German，in Russia，Russian.
W：These are all important languages.Of course，there are also Italian，Japanese，and Chinese.English is perhaps the most popular language in the world today and people in schools everywhere study English.Spanish is almost equally spoken everywhere without Central and South America.French is a beautiful and popular language.Languages change，of course and their importance changes with the importance of the nations they represent.When a nation becomes more important and more powerful，its languages grow in importance.When a nation becomes less powerful，its language naturally decreases in importance.
Text 8
W：Sue，what are your plans for the weekend
M：I do not know for sure.I am thinking of seeing a film.
W：Oh，no.That’s too boring，sitting there still and watching for hours.
M：Do you have any good suggestions
W：What about joining us in going to the seashore We have planned it for quite a while.We can have a lot of fun there.Say swim，surf，play volleyball，barbecue，enjoy the sunshine，etc.Wow，I can’t wait any longer.
M：Sounds great! It looks like a sunny weekend.It could be fun going there.
W：Absolutely.Come and join us.
M：Okay.Should I bring anything
W：Take your hat with you so you won’t get burnt.
M：Got it!
Text 9
M：Hi，Jenny.Is it true you are moving to London
W：Yes，it is.
M：What made you decide to do that
W：Work，mainly.I’m sure I’ll be able to find a job there.
M：You are probably right.But where are you going to live
W：I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody.That’ll be cheaper.
M：Yes，that’s a good idea.Are you taking your dog with you
W：No，I don’t think so.My parents have offered to take care of him，and I don’t think he’d be happy in the city.
M：You are probably right.But aren’t you afraid of moving to such a big place，especially after living in a small village
W：Not really.I think I’ll enjoy myself.There’s so much to do there.I expect I won’t miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit.
M：Well，I just hope you’ll invite me to stay when you get settled.
W：Of course I will.
Text 10
Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the White Mountains in California not in college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors.These teachers believe in the idea of the college.They are not well paid.In fact，their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year.The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money.There is no place like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to.At most colleges students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties，but the students in Deep Springs have completely difficult activities.They can talk to each other or their teachers.They might go out for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on the campus.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Trucks for 2022 and 2023
2022 Rivian R1T
The 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong impression.The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electrified(通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced.Still, it’s the first of many electric pickups to come.
2022 Ford F-150 Lightning
The electrification of America’s best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but it’s a job that the Ford F-150 Lightning has pulled off wonderfully.The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable.Apart from range limitations when towing(拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect.
2022 Jeep Gladiator
The 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck.It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last.The trade-off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.
2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup
The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly.It rides, handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on the market.However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market.
21．Which of the following may perform best in the wild
A．2022 Rivian R1T.
B．2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.
C．2022 Jeep Gladiator.
D．2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据2022 Jeep Gladiator中的“It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last.”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表现最好。故选C。
22．What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most
A．Its power system.
B．Its traditional role.
C．Its future market.
D．Its driving experience.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的“The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly.”可推知，悍马EV最能打动买家的是它的动力系统。故选A。
23．What do the four kinds of trucks have in common
A．They are expensive.
B．They are electric pickups.
C．They have large inner space.
D．They have disadvantages.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据2022 Rivian R1T中的“The R1T is equal parts ... though its electrified(通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced.”、2022 Ford F-150 Lightning中的“Apart from range limitations when towing(拖车), the F-150 Lightning is...” 、2022 Jeep Gladiator中的“The trade-off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.”和2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的“However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but...”可知，这四种卡车的共同之处是它们都有缺点。故选D。
B
As a junior economics reporter, I was once given an assignment which made me panic.I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn’t really understand.No one else from my team was around.Searching online left me more confused.Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator(评论员) in my company, walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then, I have been a big believer in asking “stupid” questions, by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid.But I’m worried this is a dying art.Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly, which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them, even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking “stupid” questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do, which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say.One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from “never heard of it” to “know it well, understand the concept”．Some of the terms were real; others were fake(伪造的)．The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk.But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something “stupid”．If they do, it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide.In that sense, you learn something useful either way.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述自己的经历，作者阐述了一个道理，即害怕问“愚蠢的”问题会导致你假装知道的比你实际知道得多，这也会让你更可能相信别人说的话。
24．Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin
A．To describe a journalist’s work pressure.
B．To show the benefits of asking questions.
C．To present the best way to solve problems.
D．To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Just then, Martin Wolf, the chief economics commentator(评论员) in my company, walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.”可知，作者提到她与马丁的相遇是为了展示提问的好处。故选B。
25．What does the author mean by saying “this is a dying art”？
A．Fewer people tend to raise questions.
B．Few valuable questions are put forward.
C．People don’t know how to ask questions properly.
D．People don’t feel ashamed of asking silly questions.
答案　A
解析　句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students...filled with confusion.”可知，不管Arvind Narayanan教授如何鼓励，他的绝大多数学生都倾向于在课堂上保持沉默，因此，作者说“这是一门正在消亡的艺术”的意思是很少有人会提出问题。故选A。
26．What does the 2021 study suggest
A．People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.
B．Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.
C．People shouldn’t believe others’ words too quickly.
D．Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.”可知，2021年的研究表明害怕问问题会导致不好的后果。故选D。
27．Which section of a website is this text most likely from
A．Technology. B．Opinion.
C．Friendship. D．Culture.
答案　B
解析　文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.”和最后一段中“But trust me, a journalist who asks questions for a living: most people really don’t mind being asked something ‘stupid’．..In that sense, you learn something useful either way.”可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的经历阐述了一个道理，即害怕问“愚蠢的”问题会导致你假装知道的比你实际知道得多，这也会让你更可能相信别人说的话，因此，最可能来自网站的观点部分。故选B。
C
A group of scientists are hurrying to document ancient ruins on the US territory of Puerto Rico.The scientists are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island’s history.
Scientists hope to use the 3-D images they have taken to help identify which sites are most at-risk to natural disasters and other dangers.Falko Kuester，a scientist，said，“A big part of what we’re working on is to make the invisible visible and make sure it stays in our memory.”
Scientists first explored a large stretch of land along Puerto Rico’s north coast.That area includes a ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians about 2,000 years ago.Isabel Rivera，an environmental archaeologist，said the scientists found what appears to be a large settlement just east of the ceremonial site.
The Tainos once lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea.But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans，the indigenous(本土的) people were nearly all killed.Rivera said，“Up to today，there is still a lot we don’t know about indigenous culture along our coasts.It’s not in our history books.We want to recover that information before it disappears.”
Some scientists say that warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms.Scientists noted that large amounts of water caused by Hurricane Maria washed away part of the area they are studying.
Eric Lo，an engineer，flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to launch the project one month before Maria struck the island.Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned to the US territory months later.He said，“Pieces of land where I had stood and flown the drone didn’t exist anymore.They were underwater.”
Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricane and loss of land have affected the archaeological site they are studying.Scientists are using 3-D models based on drone images to measure areas and explore other details.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。文章介绍了有关泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。
28．What can scientists most probably see by applying the 3-D images
A．The sites staying in memory.
B．The remaining territory of Puerto Rico.
C．The history destroyed by rising sea levels.
D．The sites most likely to disappear quickly.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Scientists hope to use the 3-D images they have taken to help identify which sites are most at-risk to natural disasters and other dangers.”可知，科学家通过拍摄的3-D图像可以看到哪些地点最容易遭受自然灾害和其他危险。D项“最有可能迅速消失的地方”符合题意。故选D项。
29．What do we know about the Tainos from the text
A．They didn’t experience hurricanes.
B．They settled in the center of Puerto Rico.
C．They took advantage of a ceremonial site.
D．They were all killed by Christopher Columbus.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That area includes a ceremonial center used by the Taino Indians about 2,000 years ago.”可知，泰诺印第安人使用过ceremonial center。故选C项。
30．What can we infer from Eric’s words
A．His engineering work is valueless.
B．Storms made severe damage to the sites.
C．Global warming is the cause to all the losses.
D．Archaeological digging caused the loss of land.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eric说的话“Pieces of land where I had stood and flown the drone didn’t exist anymore.They were underwater.”可知，由于遭受自然灾害的破坏，那块土地已经不存在了。故选B项。
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How to Win over Nature
B．Secrets of a Heritage Site
C．Impacts of Climate Change
D．A Race to Document Heritage
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“A group of scientists are hurrying to document ancient ruins on the US territory of Puerto Rico.”可知，本文主要讲科学家记录美国领土波多黎各的古代遗迹。根据第一段第二句“The scientists are working as fast as they can before rising sea levels destroy a large part of the island’s history.”可知，科学家记录遗迹的工作是一场与时间的赛跑。故选D项。
D
A robotic game of cat-and-mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance.
The Tianjicat robot developed by researchers at Tsinghua University in China uses a brain-inspired computing chip called TianjicX.The so-called neuromorphic chip(神经形态芯片) can run multiple artificial intelligence techniques at the same time in an energy-efficient manner.It is one example of experiments with neuromorphic systems that could allow small robots to make decisions using limited computing resources and power.
The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase(追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles.This required Tianjicat to track the mouse robot by using both visual recognition and sound detection, and to figure out the best path to chase down its pretend prey(假想猎物) without knocking on anything.The team says that the TianjicX chip reduced the amount of power required for the robot cat to make decisions during the chase by about half compared with an NVIDIA chip designed for AI computing.
Performing a cat-and-mouse chase would be a step up in difficulty for most commercialized robots, which usually follow very predictable routines in warehouses or factories.Many robots that interact with more complex and unpredictable environments rely on remote control by human operators, or else must maintain wireless connections with distant data centres that have the computing power necessary for more intensive decision-making.Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment(部署)．
The Tianjicat robot is worldwide acknowledged.“For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy，” says Jeffrey Krichmar at the University of California, Irvine.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研发的一款名为Tianjicat的机器人，通过在实验室里进行猫和老鼠的机器人游戏测试Tianjicat的多方面的综合能力，以展示一种可能——未来机器人在不需要人类指导的情况下可以执行搜索和救援任务，并有望实现商业化使用。
32．What do the researchers want the robot to do by testing it
A．Assist in research.
B．Do rescue work.
C．Help get rid of rats.
D．Save power.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“A robotic game of cat-and-mouse playing out in a lab provides a sight at future possibilities of robots carrying out search-and-rescue missions without much human guidance.”可知，研究人员希望通过测试来让机器人执行搜救任务。故选B。
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Why the robot chases another robot.
B．What the robot’s pretend prey is like.
C．How researchers test the robot.
D．How much power the robot uses in an action.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中“The researchers challenged the Tianjicat robot to chase(追逐) another robot that was set to move randomly in a room filled with obstacles.”可知，第三段主要在介绍研究人员是如何测试机器人的。故选C。
34．What makes a Tianjicat robot have advantages over others
A．Its small size.
B．Its mouse-like shape.
C．Its business value.
D．Its date center.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Neuromorphic systems haven’t yet been commercialized in a big way, but their relatively low size, weight and power requirements could provide practical advantages or robotic deployment(部署)．”可知，该机器人较小的体型是其优势。故选A。
35．What’s Jeffrey Krichmar’s attitude towards the invention of the Tianjicat robot
A．Negative. B．Doubtful.
C．Unconcerned. D．Favorable.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“For robotics, this is very important because it allows the system to operate for longer durations in hard-to-reach environments with greater autonomy”可知，Jeffrey Krichmar对此机器人持赞成的态度。故选D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym，known as a fed workout.Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies，called a fasted workout. 36 Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.
If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout，you need fuel.A fed workout will provide your body with power.Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 37 Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body.Nitrogen(氮)is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles.People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one.
Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea.They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating.With a fasted workout，you may not get the usual indigestion.Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat. 38 It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，and you may feel dizzy.You may even be more likely to overeat.
39 Not all foods are created equally.For example，if you choose a fed workout，you’ll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training，so you should consider drinking some beforehand.With a fasted workout，it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete.Drink some water.Then，have a light meal or nutritional snack.
Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. 40
A．However，a fasted workout might not work for you.
B．How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity.
C．These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.
D．To eat or not to eat，that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts’ minds.
E．Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.
F．Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.
G．A person doing a 30-minute session a day may not have a problem with fasted workouts.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了进食锻炼和快速锻炼的优缺点，告诉人们在做出选择之前，彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论。
36．答案　D
解析　过渡句。根据上文“Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym，known as a fed workout.Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies，called a fasted workout.”和下文“Many experts say there’s no easy answer because it depends on the person.”可知D项能承上启下，且D项中的“the question”和下文的“answer”对应。故选D。
37．答案　C
解析　细节句。根据上文“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights.”可知，此处说明了运动前吃东西的好处，与C项的“These benefits”对应。故选C。
38．答案　A
解析　过渡句。根据上文“Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy，meaning you will burn more fat.”和下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，and you may feel dizzy.”可知，上文提到快速锻炼的好处，下文提到快速锻炼的危害，上下文之间形成转折关系。A项“However，a fasted workout might not work for you.”承上启下。故选A。
39．答案　F
解析　细节句。根据下文“Not all foods are created equally.”可知，空处提到锻炼应该吃什么很重要。F项“Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.”承接下文。故选F。
40．答案　E
解析　总结句。根据上文“Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings.”可知，本段讨论的是如何做出决定的问题，E项建议在做出选择之前彻底地考虑并与自己的健身教练讨论，总结全文并与主旨对应。故选E。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every August，teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US.Their aim is to become Little League 41 .In this year’s game，Isaiah Jarvis，a Little League batter(击球手)， 42 the pitcher(投球手)，Kaiden Shelton，who threw a baseball that hit him in the head.The 43 scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th，Kaiden Shelton，from Texas， 44 Isaiah Jarvis，from Oklahoma，at the plate.With two strikes against Isaiah，Kaiden 45 lost control of his pitch.The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet，sending him to the ground.The field staff immediately 46 him and found him to be OK.He decided to remain in the 47 .Yet Kaiden，the pitcher，appeared to be 48 .
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his 49 battling emotions.He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug，trying to 50 him.“Hey，you’re doing just great.” Kaiden later shared with NBC News，“These 51 words from him really helped me.”
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views.Danny Graves，a sports announcer，said Isaiah’ s 52 was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to 53 to the Little League World Series.And Isaiah was also 54 to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary.The pair told NBC News they think their newfound 55 will last beyond any tournament.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Shelton不小心砸中了对方击球手Isaiah Jarvis，虽然Isaiah没事，但Kaiden吓坏了，于是Isaiah主动拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了许多人，而他们也收获了珍贵的友谊。
41．A.candidates B．volunteers
C．champions D．reporters
答案　C
解析　candidate候选人；volunteer志愿者；champion冠军；reporter记者。根据上文“play baseball across the US”和“Their aim”以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是成为冠军。故选C。
42．A.replaced B．hugged
C．challenged D．identified
答案　B
解析　replace代替；hug拥抱；challenge挑战；identify认出。根据第三段中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”可知，此处为hug的原词复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了Kaiden Shelton。故选B。
43．A.embarrassing B．confusing
C．amusing D．touching
答案　D
解析　embarrassing令人尴尬的；confusing令人困惑的；amusing好笑的；touching感人的。根据空后的“brought tears”可知，这个场景非常感人。故选D。
44．A.faced B．saved
C．assisted D．needed
答案　A
解析　face面对；save拯救；assist援助；need需要。根据上文中的“Isaiah Jarvis，a Little League batter(击球手)”和“the pitcher(投球手)，Kaiden Shelton”及常识可知，在棒球比赛中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。
45．A.possibly B．suddenly
C．gradually D．nearly
答案　B
解析　possibly可能；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；nearly差不多。根据下文的“The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet，sending him to the ground.”可知，这次投球出现了一个意外，这说明Kaiden突然失去了对投球力度的控制。故选B。
46．A.attended to B．appealed to
C．referred to D．objected to
答案　A
解析　attend to处理，照料；appeal to对……有吸引力；refer to指的是；object to反对。根据空后的“found him to be OK”和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。
47．A.video B．celebration
C．game D．tournament
答案　C
解析　video视频；celebration庆祝活动；game比赛；tournament锦标赛。根据上文中的“found him to be OK”和空前的“decided to remain”可知，发现自己没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。
48．A.disappointed B．annoyed
C．surprised D．panicked
答案　D
解析　disappointed失望的；annoyed生气的；surprised惊讶的；panicked惊慌失措的。根据下文中的“battling emotions”可知，Kaiden因为这种意外的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。
49．A.partner B．opponent
C．coach D．fan
答案　B
解析　partner伙伴；opponent对手；coach教练；fan狂热爱好者。由第二段首句可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。
50．A.protect B．rescue
C．comfort D．instruct
答案　C
解析　protect保护；rescue救援；comfort安慰；instruct指示。根据下文中的“Hey，you’re doing just great.”可知，Isaiah想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。
51．A.powerful B．typical
C．familiar D．contradictory
答案　A
解析　powerful强有力的；typical典型的；familiar熟悉的；contradictory相互矛盾的。根据空后的“really helped me”可知，Isaiah说的话非常有力，帮助到了Kaiden。故选A。
52．A.strength B．sportsmanship
C．generosity D．politeness
答案　B
解析　strength体力；sportsmanship体育精神；generosity慷慨；politeness礼貌。根据第三段中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”可知，在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah主动安慰对手，这是体育精神的体现。故选B。
53．A.apply B．return
C．connect D．head
答案　D
解析　apply运用；return返回；connect联系；head朝(某方向)行进。根据空前的“won the game”和空后的“the Little League World Series”可知，此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。
54．A.linked B．admitted
C．invited D．selected
答案　C
解析　link连接；admit承认；invite邀请；select挑选。根据第二段的“Kaiden Shelton，from Texas， Isaiah Jarvis，from Oklahoma”和最后一段中的“The Texas team won the game”可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。
55．A.friendship B．popularity
C．wealth D．freedom
答案　A
解析　friendship友谊；popularity流行；wealth财富；freedom自由。通读全文并结合空前的newfound可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后建立了友谊。故选A。
第二节　(共10小题：每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
URUMQI—As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain，Daliu，an experienced ski 56. (instruct)，gets his equipment and sets 57. for work.
Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful 58. it has several popular pistes(滑雪道)，attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year.Looking up from the valley，we can see the pistes 59. (neat) laid on the long slope and skiers 60._________ (slide) fast down，their figure floating like a feather on the snowy mountain.
Located in the 61. (gold) latitudes(纬度) of ice and snow，Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources.There are more than 18,600 large and small glaciers(冰川) covering over 24,000 square kilometers,62. account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China.The region has become an 63. (intend) destination for ice-and-snow sports，due to a large amount of thick powder snow，a good climate，low wind speeds，bright sunshine and high mountains with moderate slopes.
The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories.Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co 64.________ (run) day and night 65. (produce) a range of skiing equipment.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。乌鲁木齐由于其优越的地理位置深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱，而这也为当地的工厂带来了很多商机。
56．答案　instructor
解析　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，表示大刘的职业，且为单数概念。故填instructor。
57．答案　off/out
解析　考查固定搭配。固定搭配set off/out for意为“出发去……”。故填off/out。
58．答案　and
解析　考查连词。句意：乌鲁木齐的南山异常美丽，那里还有几条受欢迎的滑雪道，每年吸引着来自全国各地的大批游客。根据句意可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
59．答案　neatly
解析　考查副词。修饰动词的过去分词laid用副词形式。故填neatly。
60．答案　sliding
解析　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词充当宾语补足语，宾语skiers与slide之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填sliding。
61．答案　golden
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词latitudes用形容词形式。形容词gold意为“金色的”；形容词golden意为“黄金般的，绝佳的”，根据句意可知，本句指的是新疆地理位置绝佳。故填golden。
62．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“over 24,000 square kilometers”，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
63．答案　intended
解析　考查形容词。根据空后的destination可知，空处为形容词“打算中的，理想的”作定语。故填intended。
64．答案　are running/have been running
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文以及本句时间状语“day and night”可知，本句时态为现在进行时或者现在完成进行时；主语为“Dozens of machines”，复数，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are running/have been running。
65．答案　to produce
解析　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词充当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to produce。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校英文报正在举办主题为“How English Can Help Me in My Future Life”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈英语能怎样助力你的未来生活。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How English Can Help Me in My Future Life
参考范文
How English Can Help Me in My Future Life
English, as we all know, is a widely used language, connecting people all over the world.Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future.
As for me, I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts.We can make progress together in a challenging field.Moreover, English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view towards life, understand people from different cultures and make more friends.
In a word, if knowledge enriches the mind, then English adds wings.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been acting in school for a few years.When I got a rough role in a play，I，only a junior in my high school，was excited that my inspiring drama teacher and director had trusted me with the part.
We had little time to prepare and I would never forget reading the lines for the first time.At first the dialogue was lively，but then it became quite long and boring.To my surprise，my character had one disrespectful line that complained about his bad luck.I had never said something like that on stage before.Uncomfortable as I felt about it，I had never thought of making myself heard to make a change.I was weak，went silent，and accepted the line as it was.
At our first rehearsal(彩排)，I whispered the line and hoped with so many distractions on stage that the director wouldn’t notice.Luckily，she didn’t.Over three wild weeks of rehearsals，I convinced myself that I could keep faking it.Then，when the curtain finally rose with an audience，maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.
On the night of the open dress rehearsal，I was nervous to see an old couple，the Ehlers，seated in the hall.They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there.When the big moment arrived，with nervousness racing through my body，I went for it.I remember the moment quite clearly.Where I stood.How it sounded.How I felt.
After the show，the Ehlers met me with cheers，a warm hug，and some brief dialogue of their own.While talking with them，I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and shame.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
“Jason，that was quite some language.You surprised us，” Mrs Ehlers looked at me.
I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.
参考范文
“Jason，that was quite some language.You surprised us，” Mrs Ehlers looked at me.I told Mrs Ehlers frankly that I had been unwilling to say it.Mrs Ehlers patted me on the shoulder consolingly，suggesting that I should have told the director to change it.I nodded my head，but still doubted whether the director would let me.Mrs Ehlers seemed to have read my mind and said with a soft smile，“Whatever you get is a gain.We have to stand up and give it a try sometimes，don’t we？”
I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.With my heart racing，I stood near her desk and casually asked if I might possibly change the disrespectful line in the play to a more decent one.She sank into silence for a moment and replied，“Your replacement is indeed more appropriate.Thank you！” Agreeably surprised by her response，I left with a mixture of gratitude，humility，respect and shame.From that moment on，I felt increasingly confident and proud to share my views with others.

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