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Unit 2 How often do you exercise
第3课时 Section A(3a)课时练习
一、单项选择
1. Here ________ the result of the survey(调查) about people's favorite supermarkets in the city.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. Cola is not a kind of ________ drink, and it's bad for our________.
A health; healthy B. healthy; healthy
C. health; health D. healthy; health
3. The ________ film is exciting.
A. 130minute B. 130 minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes
4. ________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．
A. Although; but; to rest B. Though; /; working
C. Although; /; resting D. Though; but; working
5. Li Ming was born ________ May 11, 1989 ________ Guangzhou.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in
6. My dad ______a lawyer when I grow up.
A. wants me to B. wants me to be
C. became D. wanted
7. — ________ does he do on weekends
— He often helps his mother with housework.
A. How B. How often C. What D. How soon
8. — What ________ you usually ________ on weekends
— I usually ________ violin
A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play
C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the
9. He ____ at school.
A. may be B. maybe C. may is D. may
10. You are not fit at all. You need to eat____ fast food and exercise_____.
A. more, less B. less, less C. more, more D. less, more
二、完成句子
11．百分之二十的根本不锻炼。
Twenty percent_______ _____ exercise ______ _______
12．对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。
The _________ ____ our questions about watching television were also interesting.
13．通过上网或看电视节目放松很好，但我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。
______ ____ good ____ relax _____ ______ the Internet or watching game shows, but ______ _______ ______ ______relax is through exercise.
14．我喜欢做运动，比如游泳和跑步。
I like exercising, _______ _____ swimming and running.
15．我每月去读书俱乐部至少四次。
I go to the book club ____________ ______________ four times a month.
16．为了强健的身体，我们应该每天做运动。
For a strong body, we _________ ________ ________ every day.
17．每天步行去学校花费玛丽不到二十分钟。
It takes Mary _________ ________ twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
18．我们发现只有15%的学生天天锻炼。
We ________ that only ________ ________ ________ our students ________ every day.
三、阅读理解
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits don't come suddenly. They come little by little without your knowing their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits from schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get older, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal. From gambling, they learn to cheat. At last, they become distrusted(不信任的) by everybody. How necessary(有必要的) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!
19. It is easier to fall into ________ than into ________．
A. good habits; bad ones B. bad habits; good one
C. bad habits; good ones D. good habits; bad one
20. Bad habits come ________．
A. suddenly B. little by little
C. faster and faster D. easier and easier
21. Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first
A. In school. B. On the street.
C. From older boys. D. In school and on the street.
22. When schoolboys get older, their bad habits become ________．
A. stronger and stronger B. weaker and weaker
C. better and better D. worse and worse
23. It is important for us to ________．
A copy others
B. learn to steal and cheat
C. become distrusted by everybody
D. get rid of the bad habits in the beginningUnit 2 How often do you exercise
第3课时 Section A(3a)课时练习
一、单项选择
1. Here ________ the result of the survey(调查) about people's favorite supermarkets in the city.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是关于城市里人们最喜欢的超市的调查结果。考查系动词辨析题。here be结构遵循就近原则，the result是单数形式，be动词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A。
2. Cola is not a kind of ________ drink, and it's bad for our________.
A health; healthy B. healthy; healthy
C. health; health D. healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】句意：可乐不是一种健康饮料，它对我们健康有害。考查形容词和名词辨析题。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。句中drink（饮料）是名词，需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两项；our是形容词性物主代词，需接名词，可排除B。根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. The ________ film is exciting.
A. 130minute B. 130 minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部130分钟的电影令人兴奋。考查复合形容词辨析题。130-minute是复合形容词，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，后面的名词应用单数；复合形容词前通常有冠词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等修饰。本句film是名词，只有130-minute合适作定语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4. ________ he was tired, ________ he didn't stop ________．
A. Although; but; to rest B. Though; /; working
C. Although; /; resting D. Though; but; working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但是他不肯停止工作。although和 but都表示转折，但although和but一般是不可以连用的although本身就可表示“虽然······但是”的含义；but放在句中，although放在句首。Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的工作。故选B。
5. Li Ming was born ________ May 11, 1989 ________ Guangzhou.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李明1989年5月11日出生在广州。Guangzhou“广州”是个大地点，故使用地点介词in（in用于大地点，at用于小地点），排除A、C选项；1989年5月11日是具体的一天，故前面使用介词on，排除D项，故选B。
6. My dad ______a lawyer when I grow up.
A. wants me to B. wants me to be
C. became D. wanted
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我的爸爸想让我长大后当律师。want sb to be +职业名，想让某人当……。所以选B。
7. — ________ does he do on weekends
— He often helps his mother with housework.
A. How B. How often C. What D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—他在周末一般做什么？—他经常帮他妈妈做家务。A. How表示怎么样；B. How often 问频率；C. What表示什么；D. How soon表示多久以后。根据句意，故选C。
8. — What ________ you usually ________ on weekends
— I usually ________ violin
A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play
C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你通常在周末干什么？—我通常弹钢琴。根据句中usually和on weekends可知应选用一般现在时填空。第一句主语是you，助动词用do，实义动词用动词原形do；第二句主语是I，谓语填play；乐器名称前要用定冠词the，故选D。
9. He ____ at school.
A. may be B. maybe C. may is D. may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他可能在学校。考查情态动词辨析题。情态动词may后接原形动词，可排除C、D两项。maybe可能，副词，修饰动词，句子缺动词，可排除B。may be连用表推测，根据句意语境，可知选A。
10. You are not fit at all. You need to eat____ fast food and exercise_____.
A. more, less B. less, less C. more, more D. less, more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你一点也不适合。你需要少吃快餐，多锻炼。考查副词比较级辨析题。food是名词，需用形容词修饰；exercise都是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意语境，是“少吃快餐，多锻炼”；less较少的，little的比较级；more更多地，much的比较级；故选D。
二、完成句子
11．百分之二十的根本不锻炼。
Twenty percent_______ _____ exercise ______ _______
【答案】do not at all
【详解】根本at all；做锻炼do exercise。百分之二十Twenty percent（of the students）是复数人称，动词需用原形。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). do (2). not (3). at (4). all 。
12．对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。
The _________ ____ our questions about watching television were also interesting.
【答案】answer to
【详解】the answer to……的答案。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). answer (2). to。
13．通过上网或看电视节目放松很好，但我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。
______ ____ good ____ relax _____ ______ the Internet or watching game shows, but ______ _______ ______ ______relax is through exercise.
【答案】It is to by using the best way to
【详解】放松relax；通过上网或看电视节目by using the Internet or watching game shows；认为think，后接宾语从句；最好的放松方法the best way to relax，单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；通过锻炼through exercise。本句适用“It is good to do……是好的”结构，but表转折；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填. It is to by using the best way to。
14．我喜欢做运动，比如游泳和跑步。
I like exercising, _______ _____ swimming and running.
【答案】 such as
【详解】比如such as，用于列举。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). such (2). as。
15．我每月去读书俱乐部至少四次。
I go to the book club ____________ ______________ four times a month.
【答案】at least
【详解】对照中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“至少”，英语是介词短语at least，在句中作状语，故填at least。
16．为了强健的身体，我们应该每天做运动。
For a strong body, we _________ ________ ________ every day.
【答案】should take exercise
【详解】应该：should，是情态动词，后加动词原形；做运动：take exercise；故填should take exercise。
17．每天步行去学校花费玛丽不到二十分钟。
It takes Mary _________ ________ twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
【答案】less than
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知此处表示“不到，少于”的意思；less than后面可以加数词，表示“少于，不到，小于”，故填less than。
18．我们发现只有15%的学生天天锻炼。
We ________ that only ________ ________ ________ our students ________ every day.
【答案】 found fifteen percent of exercise
【详解】find发现；fifteen percent of：15%的；exercise锻炼。结合语境本句是宾语从句，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词find需用过去式；由every day可知从句陈述事实用一般现在时，15% of our students是复数人称，exercise用原形；根据中英文对照，故填found; fifteen; percent; of; exercise。
三、阅读理解
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits don't come suddenly. They come little by little without your knowing their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits from schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get older, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying, they learn to steal. From gambling, they learn to cheat. At last, they become distrusted(不信任的) by everybody. How necessary(有必要的) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!
19. It is easier to fall into ________ than into ________．
A. good habits; bad ones B. bad habits; good one
C. bad habits; good ones D. good habits; bad one
20. Bad habits come ________．
A. suddenly B. little by little
C. faster and faster D. easier and easier
21. Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first
A. In school. B. On the street.
C. From older boys. D. In school and on the street.
22. When schoolboys get older, their bad habits become ________．
A. stronger and stronger B. weaker and weaker
C. better and better D. worse and worse
23. It is important for us to ________．
A copy others
B. learn to steal and cheat
C. become distrusted by everybody
D. get rid of the bad habits in the beginning
【答案】
19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D
【分析】坏习惯是一点点积累起来的，所以从一开始就应该摆脱坏习惯，以免最终不能摆脱这些坏习惯。
【解析】
19、细节理解题。根据文中so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.可知：养成坏习惯比养成好习惯要容易，故选C。
20、细节理解题。根据文中Bad habits don't come suddenly. They come little by little without your knowing their danger.可知：坏习惯是逐渐形成的。故选B。
21、细节理解题。根据文中Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits from schoolmates可知：在校生首先是在同学那里学到的一点坏习惯。故选A。
22、细节理解题。根据文中When they get older, the habits become stronger and stronger描述，可知：随着在校生渐渐长大，坏习惯会越来越严重。故选A。
23、细节理解题。根据文中How necessary(有必要的) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!可知，一开始就戒掉坏习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。故答案选D。

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