资源简介 七年级英语上册Unit 1语法和写作讲解一、语法(一)含be动词的一般现在时(1)歌谣:be动词有三个,am、is还有are; 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are;is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);单数名词用is, 复数全部都用are.Eg:I am a good girl.我是一个好女孩。You are my best friend.你是我最好的朋友。He is from England.他来自英国。She is my sister.她是我姐姐。It is a cute dog.它是一条可爱的狗。The boy is clever.那个男孩很聪明。They are in the same school.他们在同一所学校。The dogs are small.那些狗很小。(2)歌谣:be动词多变化,am, is 还有are;变否定很简单,not放在be后面;变疑问往前提,句首大写莫迟疑;还有一点要注意,句末问号别忘记。注意:在含有be动词的句子,变否定句时在be动词后加not;变一般疑问句把be动词提前。Eg:(1)I am a good girl.-- I’m not a good girl.-- Are you a good girl 肯定回答:Yes, I am .否定回答:No, I’m not.(2)He is from English.-- He isn’t from English.-- Is he from English 肯定回答:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, he isn’t.(3)They are in the same school.-- They aren’t in the same school.-- Are they in the same school 肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, they aren’t(3)be动词的缩略式:肯定式:I’m = I am; you’re = you are; he’s = he is; she’s = she is;it’s = it is; we’re = we are; they’re = they are否定式:I’m not; you aren’t; he isn’t; she isn’t; it isn’t;we aren’t; they aren’t(4)系动词Be的用法:在一般现在时中,be后常加形容词、名词、介词短语等做表语,说明身份、年龄、状态等。Eg:I am very happy.(be + adj.)I am a student.(be + n.)She is at home now. (be + 介词短语)(二)音标元音字母在重读开音节中的发音与它们本身的发音相同。即Aa : /e / 如:make ; cake; take; lake; name等Ee: /i:/ 如:he; she; me等Ii: /a / 如:hi; bike; like; bike; ice等Oo: / / 如:note; ago; go; rose; close等Uu: /ju:/ 如:use; student等知识拓展:开音节分两种:一种叫绝对开音节,一种叫相对开音节。(1)绝对开音节:以单个元音字母结尾的音节。如he, no等。相对开音节:单个元音字母后加单个辅音(r除外),再加不发音的字母e构成的音节,即“辅音 + 单个元音 + 单个辅音 + e”的结构。如name、hope等/ e / 发音要领:由/e/和/ / 两个单音组成,/e/重读,/ /轻读,口型由半开到合字母组合:a -- baby; ai -- rain; ei -- eight; ay -- day;/ i: / 发音要领:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上抬起,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母e发音相同。字母组合:e -- he; ee -- week; ea -- teach; ei -- seize; ey -- key;/ a / 发音要领:由/a/和/ / 两个单音组成,/a/重读,/ /轻读,口型由开到合字母组合:y -- cry; ie -- tie; i -- library; eye -- eye/ / 发音要领:由/ /和/ / 两个单音组成,口型由半开到小,字母o发这个音字母组合:o -- note; oa -- goat; ow --show ; ou --soul ;/ju:/ 发音要领:舌头靠近上鄂的前部形成,嘴唇稍微张开,发出一个类似拼音ü的音。字母组合:u -- student; ew -- new二、写作话题:Introduce yourself and your new friends.* 提示:1.My name is ...2.I like ...3.I’m in Class...Grade...4.I’m from...5.I can ...6.My favourite ...is ...* 写作步骤定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时)* 范文:Hello, everyone.My name is --, and my English name is --.I’m ...years old.I’m from ....I have big eyes and my ears are big too.But my nose and mouth are small.So I look like lovely.My favourite sport is playing basketball and I think health is very important.My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is very nice.I have some interests, for example: play piano, sing songs and swimming and so on.I have learn so much from them.Thank you very much. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览