资源简介 中考考纲英语单词详解(11)1.name n.名字;v.起名,命名考点 ①first/given name 名字;②last name/family name 姓氏;③named...(=called...)叫······的。例句 Her father named her Kitty.她父亲给她取名基蒂。I talked to a girl named Mary.我和一个叫玛丽的女孩交谈了。2.nearly adv.差不多,几乎考点→①考查词义;②nearly不能与no,none,nothing,nobody,never等否定词连用,遇到这些词时可以用almost。例句 It's nearly five o'clock.差不多5点了。3.necessary adj.必要的,必需的考点 句型:It's necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。例句 It's necessary for us to master some life skills.对我们来说,掌握一些生活技能是很有必要的。need modal v.需要,必要;v.需要;n.需要考点→①need既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词;②由need引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must 或have to;否定回答用 needn't;③need to do sth.需要做某事。例句 -Need I go there now?-我需要现在去那儿吗?-Yes,you must./No,you needn't.-是的,必须去。/不,不必去。-Must I practice the piano today -今天我必须练钢琴吗?-No,you needn't. -不,你不必。I need to go at once. 我需要马上就走。例 -Must I do the work now?-No,you _____ .You may do it later.A.cant B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't解析 由must引起的一般疑问句要用needn't作否定回答。答案 C5.neither pron.两者都不;adv.也不考点 ①neither作代词表示“两者都不”;②作副词表示“也不”;放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,句子需采用部分倒装结构,也可用nor 代替 neither;③neither...nor...既不······也不······,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近一致原则。例句 Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。I don't like dancing.Neither does he.我不喜欢跳舞,他也不喜欢。Neither you nor she is right.你和她都不对。6.news n.消息,新闻考点 ①news虽以字母“s”结尾,但它是一个不可数名词;②a piece of news一条消息。例句 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。例 There is good for you.I've found your lost watch.A.news B.ideas C.messages D.thoughts解析 由句中“is”可知后面的名词应是单数名词或不可数名词,故选news。答案 A7.next adj.下一个的,紧接着的;adv.下一步,下一次,后来考点→next month 下个月;next to 靠近;the next day 第二天(过去某个时间的第二天),next day 第二天(说话时的第二天)。例句 He will fly to New York next month.下个月他将飞往纽约。My house is next to the store.我家在那家商店隔壁。8.night n.夜间,夜晚考点at night在夜晚;day and night日日夜夜;in the night在夜间;all night 整夜;good night晚安。例句 We can see the stars at night在夜晚我们可以看见星星。9.ninth num.第九考点 注意单词拼写。例句 It is October the ninth today.今天是10月9日。10.nobody pron.没有人考点nobody作主语时,谓语用单数。例句 Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。例 I knocked on the door but answered.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody解析 由but可知前后意思发生了转折,故选nobody(没有人)。答案 B11.none pron.没有一个(人或物)考点→①none既能指人又能指物;②none作主语时,谓语用单数、复数均可。例句 None of us caught up with him.我们中没有人追得上他。例 -How many students are there in the classroom?- .They are all in the lab.A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither解析 由下句“他们都在实验室”,可知教室里一个人也没有,故选B。答案 B12.nor conj. & adv.也不考点→①与neither 连用;②用在否定句中,表示“也不”。例句 You don't like the film and nor do I.你不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。13.nothing pron.没有任何东西考点 ①表示单数意义;②被形容词修饰时,形容词后置;③have nothing to do with 与······无关;nothing but只不过。例句 There is nothing interesting.It's boring.没什么有趣的,真无聊。例 There is wrong with the camera.Look! It works well.A.something B.nothingC.everything解析 根据后句可知,相机没有毛病,故选B。答案 B14.notice v.注意到,觉察到;n.布告考点notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事;notice sb.do sth.注意到某人经常做某事或做过某事。例句 I noticed them running on the playground.我注意到他们正在操场上跑步15.number n.数,数量,数字,号码;v.标号考点 ①a number of 许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,修饰主语时,谓语用复数形式;②the number of······的数量,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语用单数形式。例句 A number of students are waiting for you.许多学生正在等你。The number of students is fifty.学生的数量是50个1.of prep.关于;属于······的;由······制成考点←①be of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词=be one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词;②“名词+of +另一个名词的所有格”是双重所有格结构,表示所有关系;“名词+of+另一个名词”表示第一个名词与第二个名词的所属关系;③of+抽象名词=形容词,表示主语的特征或性质;④词组:of course 当然;a glass/cup of 一杯;die of 死于;be sure of 对······有把握;remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;in front of 在······的前面。例句 One of my friends has gone abroad.我的一个朋友出国了。Please give me a glass of milk.请给我一杯牛奶。2.off prep.离开,离;adv.离开考点take off 脱掉,起飞;get off 下车;turn off 关上;show off 炫耀;put off 推迟;be off 离开;fall off 从······上掉下来;have aday off 请一天假。例句 They had to put off the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.由于坏天气,他们不得不推迟800米赛跑。3.offer v.自愿给予,主动提出,提供;n.提供,提议考点①offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.(主动)提供给某人某物;②offer to do sth.主动做某事。例句 Don't mind offering your help to others whenever necessary.不要介意随时帮助需要帮助的人。She offered to lend me her bike.她主动提出将自行车借给我。4.on prep.在······上,关于,在(某一天);adv.开着,向前考点→①作介词,与动词连用的短语:go on 继续;spend...on 花费;keep on 继续;knock on敲;depend on 依靠,依赖;live on 靠······为生;call on访问,拜访②作介词,与名词连用的短语:on foot 步行;on one's way to 在某人去······的途中;on time 按时;on duty 值日;on show 展览;on the left/right 在左/右边;on TV在电视上;on the radio 在广播中;on top of 在·····顶部;on the team 在队里;on fire 着火;on holiday 休假;on sale 出售。③作副词,与动词连用的短语:come on 快点,加油;get on上(车);get on with (sb.)与(某人)和睦相处;put on穿上;try on 试穿;turn on 打开;pass on 传递;walk on 继续走。④在具体某一天或某天的早上、中午、晚上要用介词on。例句 My mother always goes shopping on Sundays.我妈妈总是在星期日去购物。I'm on duty today.今天我值日。We went swimming on Saturday morning.星期六上午我们去游泳了。5.once adv.一次,从前,曾经考点 ①注意词义;②once a week一周一次;at once马上,立刻;once upon a time 从前。例句 He was once a taxi driver.他以前是出租车司机。I exercise once or twice a week.我一周锻炼一次或两次。6.one num.一,一个;pron.一个人,任何人,一个考点作代词的用法:只代替可数名词,指代前面提到的同类事物中的“一个”,复数形式为ones;one by one 逐个地;one another彼此。我需要一辆自行车,但是我没有钱买一辆。7.open adj.开着的,打开的;v.打开,张开,开办考点open的形容词与动词同形。例句 Keep the windows open!让窗户开着吧!8.or conj.或者,否则Oh,you want a knife OK,I'll get_______for you.解析 one 用来指代同类事物中的“一个”,句意是“我要给你找一把”,故选D。例句 Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。考点①注意or有“否则,要不然”这一意思;②either...or...或者······或者······,连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循就近一致原则;whether or not...不管······与否;or so大约。Study hard,or you will fall behind others.努力学习,否则你就会落在别人后面。例 Hurry up,you will miss the plane.A.and B.but C.so D.or解析 or在此处是“否则”的意思。答案 D9.orange n.橘子,橘汁,橙色;adj.橙色的考点orange作“橘子”讲时是可数名词,作“橘汁”讲时是不可数名词。例句 Have an orange,please.请吃个橘子吧。My favorite colour is orange.我最喜欢的颜色是橙色。order v.命令,订购,点菜;n.命令,顺序,秩序考点 ①in order 按顺序;②keep order 维持秩序;③order sb.todo sth.命令某人做某事;④in order to do/in order+that 从句表示“为了······”。例句 She ordered the children not to leave the house.她命令孩子们不要离开家。He ran very fast in order that he could catch up with others.他跑得很快,为的是能够赶上其他人。In order to understand what the teacher said,he listened carefully.为了听懂老师所讲的,他听得很认真。11.other pron.另外的人/物;adj.另外的,其他的,别的考点①用作形容词,用在名词的复数前;②one...the other...一个······另一个······,some...others有的······,有的······。例句 Do you see other students?你看见其他学生了吗?My sister has two skirts.One is yellow,and ____the other is black.我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的,另一条是黑色的A.another B.the other C.other D.the others解析 one...the other...一个······另一个······,是固定搭配。答案 B12.out adv.离开,在外,外出考点take out 取出;look out 当心;find out查明,弄清;go out 出去;work out 得出(结果,总数);come out出现,出版,发行;look out of 从······向外看;give out分发,发布;bring out 使显现,阐明;run out of 用完;set out动身,启程。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览