2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(13)

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2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(13)

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中考英语考纲词汇详解(13)
1.quarter n.一刻钟,四分之一
考点→a quarter既可指一刻钟又可表示分数四分之一。
例句 It's a quarter past three.现在是三点一刻。
2.quick adj.快的
考点→quick的副词为quickly。
例句 You'd better finish your homework quickly.
你最好快点把家庭作业写完。
3.quite adv.相当
考点→①quite+a/an+adj.+n.;②quite a few/a·little 相当多;③quite与 quiet 词形相近但意思不同,quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”。
例句 He is quite a clever boy.
他是个相当聪明的男孩。
Quite a few students said they dreamed of going to the moon one day.
相当多的学生说他们梦想有一天能登上月球
R
1.rain n.雨;v.下雨
考点→①作名词“雨”时,是不可数名词;②作动词时,形容雨下得大用 heavily,hard;③rain的形容词为rainy。
例句 It was raining heavily when I left the cinema.
当我离开电影院的时候,正下着大雨。
I don't like rainy days.我不喜欢雨天。
2.raise v.举起,筹集,饲养,增加,提高
考点①注意raise的多种词义;②raise sb.'s hand
举手;raise money for为······筹钱。
例句 We had great difficulty in raising the money.
我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。
3.rather adv.宁可,宁愿,相当
考点←①would rather宁愿,宁可,后接动词原形,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.;②would rather..
than.../would...rather than...宁愿······而不愿······
例句 We would rather walk there than take a bus.我们宁可步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。
You've done rather well.你已经做得相当好了。
例 -What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?
-I would rather at home than football.It's too hot outside.
A.stay;playing B.stay;play
C.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing
解析 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事,故选B。
答案 B
4.reach v.到达,伸手去够
考点表示“到达某地”直接用reach sp.即可,中间不用加介词。
例句 Telephone me when you reach Beijing.
你到了北京就给我打电话。
5.ready adj.准备好的
考点 ①get/be ready for 为······做准备;②be ready to do sth.准备做某事。
例句 Are you ready for the journey?
你准备好旅行了吗?
I'll be ready to leave in five minutes.
我5分钟后就准备离开。
6.receive v.收到,得到
考点←receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信。
例句 I received a letter from him this morning.
今天早上我收到了他的一封信。
7.refuse v.拒绝
考点refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
例句 I want to refuse to do so much work.
我想拒绝做这么多的工作。
8.regard v.看待
考点<regard...as...把······看做······
例句 I regard him as a friend.我把他当做朋友。
9.relax v.休息,放松
考点→①relax为动词;②relaxed 感到放松的,用来修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,用来修饰事或物。
例句 I need some time to play and relax.
我需要一些时间玩和放松。
Everyone feels relaxed. 每个人都感到很放松。
What a relaxing afternoon! 一个多么轻松的下午啊!
10.remember v.记得,记住
考点①remember to do sth.记得去做某事
②remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(该事已经做过了)。
例句 Remember to turn off the light.记得关灯。
I remember seeing him once.我记得曾经见过他。
例 I remember the key the room to you this morning.
A.giving;for B.to give;for
C.giving;to D.to give;to
解析 remember doing sth.记得做过某事;the key to...的钥匙,故选C。
答案 C
11.remind v.提醒,使记起
考点remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.that从句。
例句 You remind me of your brother.
你使我想起了你的哥哥。
12.reply v.回答,答复;n.回答,答复
考点←①reply to 回答,答复;②reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外,一般只作不及物动词。
例句 He didn't reply to this letter.
他没有回复这封信。
13.rest n.休息;v.休息,歇息
考点①have/take a rest 休息;②rest还可表示其余的人或物;③rest your feet/legs/eyes,etc.歇歇脚/腿/眼睛等;the rest of...其余的······,剩下的······。
例句 I really want to have a rest.我真的想休息一下。
The rest of the students are running.
其余的学生正在跑步。
14.return v.归还,回来;n.返回
考点→①return不与back连用;②return sth.to...把某物还给······;③return to sp.返回某地。
例句 Don't forget to return this book to the library.
别忘了把这本书还给图书馆。
We return to school at 5 p.m.
我们下午五点返校。
right adj.正确的,对的,适当的;n.右边,权利
考点①all right好,可以;②That's all right.别客气,没关系;③right away 立刻,马上;④right now 马上,现在;⑤on the right 在右边;⑥turn right 右转。
例句 Are you all right?你还好吧?
I'll do it right away.我将立刻去做。
16.ring v.按铃,铃响;n.铃声,戒指
考点→①ring sb.(up)给某人打电话;
Give sb.a ring 给某人打电话。
例句 Tomorrow I'll ring you(up).
明天我给你打电话。
17.room n.房间,空间
考点 room作“房间”讲时是可数名词,作“空间”讲时是不可数名词。
例句 The big table takes up to0 much room.
这张大桌子太占地方了。
18.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的
考点be rude to sb.对某人无礼。
例句 Don't be rude to your teacher.
不要对你的老师无礼。
19.run v.跑;变成,变得
考点 ①run off(液体)流出;②run out of用完,用尽;③run away(from)突然离开,逃离。
例句 Tom has run out of all his pocket money.
汤姆花光了他所有的零花钱

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