资源简介 中考英语考纲词汇详解(13)1.quarter n.一刻钟,四分之一考点→a quarter既可指一刻钟又可表示分数四分之一。例句 It's a quarter past three.现在是三点一刻。2.quick adj.快的考点→quick的副词为quickly。例句 You'd better finish your homework quickly.你最好快点把家庭作业写完。3.quite adv.相当考点→①quite+a/an+adj.+n.;②quite a few/a·little 相当多;③quite与 quiet 词形相近但意思不同,quiet是形容词,意为“安静的”。例句 He is quite a clever boy.他是个相当聪明的男孩。Quite a few students said they dreamed of going to the moon one day.相当多的学生说他们梦想有一天能登上月球R1.rain n.雨;v.下雨考点→①作名词“雨”时,是不可数名词;②作动词时,形容雨下得大用 heavily,hard;③rain的形容词为rainy。例句 It was raining heavily when I left the cinema.当我离开电影院的时候,正下着大雨。I don't like rainy days.我不喜欢雨天。2.raise v.举起,筹集,饲养,增加,提高考点①注意raise的多种词义;②raise sb.'s hand举手;raise money for为······筹钱。例句 We had great difficulty in raising the money.我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。3.rather adv.宁可,宁愿,相当考点←①would rather宁愿,宁可,后接动词原形,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.;②would rather..than.../would...rather than...宁愿······而不愿······例句 We would rather walk there than take a bus.我们宁可步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。You've done rather well.你已经做得相当好了。例 -What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?-I would rather at home than football.It's too hot outside.A.stay;playing B.stay;playC.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing解析 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事,故选B。答案 B4.reach v.到达,伸手去够考点表示“到达某地”直接用reach sp.即可,中间不用加介词。例句 Telephone me when you reach Beijing.你到了北京就给我打电话。5.ready adj.准备好的考点 ①get/be ready for 为······做准备;②be ready to do sth.准备做某事。例句 Are you ready for the journey?你准备好旅行了吗?I'll be ready to leave in five minutes.我5分钟后就准备离开。6.receive v.收到,得到考点←receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信。例句 I received a letter from him this morning.今天早上我收到了他的一封信。7.refuse v.拒绝考点refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。例句 I want to refuse to do so much work.我想拒绝做这么多的工作。8.regard v.看待考点<regard...as...把······看做······例句 I regard him as a friend.我把他当做朋友。9.relax v.休息,放松考点→①relax为动词;②relaxed 感到放松的,用来修饰人;relaxing令人放松的,用来修饰事或物。例句 I need some time to play and relax.我需要一些时间玩和放松。Everyone feels relaxed. 每个人都感到很放松。What a relaxing afternoon! 一个多么轻松的下午啊!10.remember v.记得,记住考点①remember to do sth.记得去做某事②remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(该事已经做过了)。例句 Remember to turn off the light.记得关灯。I remember seeing him once.我记得曾经见过他。例 I remember the key the room to you this morning.A.giving;for B.to give;forC.giving;to D.to give;to解析 remember doing sth.记得做过某事;the key to...的钥匙,故选C。答案 C11.remind v.提醒,使记起考点remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.that从句。例句 You remind me of your brother.你使我想起了你的哥哥。12.reply v.回答,答复;n.回答,答复考点←①reply to 回答,答复;②reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时是及物动词外,一般只作不及物动词。例句 He didn't reply to this letter.他没有回复这封信。13.rest n.休息;v.休息,歇息考点①have/take a rest 休息;②rest还可表示其余的人或物;③rest your feet/legs/eyes,etc.歇歇脚/腿/眼睛等;the rest of...其余的······,剩下的······。例句 I really want to have a rest.我真的想休息一下。The rest of the students are running.其余的学生正在跑步。14.return v.归还,回来;n.返回考点→①return不与back连用;②return sth.to...把某物还给······;③return to sp.返回某地。例句 Don't forget to return this book to the library.别忘了把这本书还给图书馆。We return to school at 5 p.m.我们下午五点返校。right adj.正确的,对的,适当的;n.右边,权利考点①all right好,可以;②That's all right.别客气,没关系;③right away 立刻,马上;④right now 马上,现在;⑤on the right 在右边;⑥turn right 右转。例句 Are you all right?你还好吧?I'll do it right away.我将立刻去做。16.ring v.按铃,铃响;n.铃声,戒指考点→①ring sb.(up)给某人打电话;Give sb.a ring 给某人打电话。例句 Tomorrow I'll ring you(up).明天我给你打电话。17.room n.房间,空间考点 room作“房间”讲时是可数名词,作“空间”讲时是不可数名词。例句 The big table takes up to0 much room.这张大桌子太占地方了。18.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的考点be rude to sb.对某人无礼。例句 Don't be rude to your teacher.不要对你的老师无礼。19.run v.跑;变成,变得考点 ①run off(液体)流出;②run out of用完,用尽;③run away(from)突然离开,逃离。例句 Tom has run out of all his pocket money.汤姆花光了他所有的零花钱 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览