资源简介 中考考纲英语单词详解(10)1.mad adj.发疯的,很生气的考点be mad at对······生气。例句 I'm mad at Marcia.我很生玛西亚的气。2.make v.做,制造,使,让考点 ①make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make sth.done 使某事被做;②词组:make a living 谋生;make mistakes 犯错误;make one's bed 铺床;make up one's mind 下定决心;make progress 取得进步;make faces 做鬼脸;make tea 沏茶;make sure 确信,查明;make fun of 取笑;make oneself at home 随便,无拘束;be made of 由······制成(能看出原材料);be made from由······制成(看不出原材料);be made in在······制造(某物生产于某地);be made up of 由······组成;make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物。例句 How does Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌峰怎样使那个婴儿不哭的?What's your shirt made of 你的衬衫是用什么做的?Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。The TV set is made in Shanghai.这台电视机是在上海生产的。例 Mrs Smith made her students the compositions three times a week.A.write B.to write C.written D.writing解析make sb.do sth.,故选A。答案 A3.many adj.许多的;pron.许多考点①many修饰可数名词;②how many多少;③“many a/an+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。例句 I have many friends.我有许多朋友。4.marry v.结婚,嫁,娶,与······结婚考点 ①marry sb.与某人结婚;②be/get married to sb.与某人结婚;③marry一般不与介词with连用。例句 John married Mary last week.=John got married to Mary last week.上星期约翰与玛丽结婚了。5.mattern.事情,问题,情况考点 ①What's the matter with sb.?某人怎么啦?②It doesn't matter.没关系例句 What's the matter with Frank today?弗兰克今天怎么啦?6.may modal v.可能,也许,可以,祝,愿考点 ①may是情态动词,后加动词原形;②may 表示请求许可,意为“可以”,其肯定回答常用Yes,please./Certainly./Of course.等,其否定回答常用can't或mustn't;③may表示可能性,意为“也许,可能,或许”,其否定式常用may not;④表示祝愿,May you succeed!祝你成功!例句 You may take my car if you want.如果你乐意的话,你可以开我的车。May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?She may go shopping this Sunday.这个星期日她可能去购物。7.maybe adv.或许,大概考点→①maybe是副词,在句中作状语,常位于句首,相当于perhaps;②maybe≠may be,may be 意为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。例句 Maybe he is a teacher.=He may be a teacher.他可能是位老师。8.medicine n.药,医学考点→①medicine 一般作不可数名词;②take some medicine 吃药。例句 You should take some medicine.你应该吃些药。9.message n.信息,口信考点①message是可数名词;②take a message for sb.给某人捎口信;leave a message 留口信;send messages 发信息。例句 Would you please take a message for me?请你帮我带个口信好吗?例 We often use the mobile phone to send text to our friends.A.menus B.messages C.advice D.notes解析 menu 菜单;message 信息;advice 建议;note便条。根据语境可知此处表示“用手机发短信”,故选B。答案 B10.might modal v.可以,也许,可能考点might表示可能性很小。例句 It might be rainy tomorrow.明天可能下雨。11.million num.一百万考点→①当million前有具体数字时,million不用复数;②millions of数百万的。例句 Millions of pounds were lost in Western aid.西方援助少了数百万英镑例 Mothers give us life and raise us.So _____people all over the world celebrate Mother's Day.A.no B.few C.a few D.millions of解析 数百万的人庆祝母亲节,故选D。答案 Dmind n.头脑,想法;v.介意,在乎,照顾考点 ①mind doing sth.介意做某事;②句型:Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?表示有礼貌的请求,如果不介意可以用Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.来回答;如果介意,可以说 You'd better not./Sorry./I'm sorry.③词组:change one's mind 改变主意;make up one's mind下定决心;never mind 没关系。例句 Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐关小吗?例 --Nick,would you mind those old jeans?--They look terrible.A.not to wear B.not wearC.wearing not D.not wearing解析 Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不做某事吗?故选D。答案 D13.minute n.分钟,一会儿考点in a minute一会儿。例句 I'll do it in a minute.我一会儿就做。14.miss v.思念,错过考点考查词义。例句 Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.快点儿,不然的话我们就赶不上校车了。I miss my old classmates very much.我非常想念我的老同学。15.mistake n.错误;v.误会,弄错考点make a mistake 犯错误;mistake...for...把······误认为是······;by mistake 错误地。例句 She seldom makes mistakes in her homework.她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。16.moment n.片刻,时刻考点→at the moment此刻,那时;in a moment立刻,很快;a moment ago 刚才;just a moment等一会儿。例句 At the moment,they are playing in the garden.此刻他们正在花园里玩。17.money n.钱考点①money是不可数名词;②make/earn money 赚钱;save money 省钱,存钱。例句 How will we make money?我们要怎样赚钱呢18.more adj.更多的,另外的;pron.更多的或附加的人或事物考点 ①用作many,much的比较级“更多的”;②与部分双音节词和多音节词一起构成比较级;③not...any more/no more 不再;④more than 多于,超过;⑤more or less或多或少,差不多。例句 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。例 -There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.-Right.We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help.A.many B.more C.most解析 题干中有“than”,应用比较级,故选B。答案 B19.most adj.最多的;pron.大部分,大多数考点 ①用作many,much的最高级;②与部分双音节词和多音节词一起构成最高级;③at most 至多;④表示“最多的”时,前面通常加the;表示“大多数的”时,前面不加the。例句 Most birds can fly.大部分鸟都会飞。20.move v.①搬家;②使······感动考点→①move to sp.搬到某地;②moving 令人感动的,用来修饰物;moved感动的,用来修饰人。例句 We'll move to the country next month.下个月我们要搬到乡下去。We were deeply moved by what we heard.我们被我们所听到的事情深深地感动了。21.much adj.许多的;adv.非常,很考点 ①much修饰不可数名词;②how much多少,用来修饰不可数名词,此外还有“多少钱”的意思;③much还可以修饰比较级;④too much 太多;much too太,相当于very。例句 There isn't much water left.没剩下多少水。My apple is much bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大得多。22.must modal v.必须,一定考点 ①must是情态动词,后接动词原形,表示主观意愿;②由must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to;③must 的否定式为mustn't,意为“禁止,不许,千万不要”;④must可表示有把握的推测,意为“一定,准是”,一般用在肯定句中。例句 -Must I stay at home? -我必须待在家里吗?-No,you needn't -不,你不必。You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要告诉他这件事。Jack must be back home. 杰克一定回到家了。例 ①You always be careful with fire.It's dangerous.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't解析must一定,句意是“你一定要当心火”,故选C。答案 C②-Look at the sign!-Oh,I see.We waste water.A.can B.must C.mustn't D.needn't解析mustn't 禁止,needn't不必,根据句意“禁止浪费水”,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览