资源简介

一.listen to的用法
(1)listen通常与to连用，构成短语listen to 如：I'm listening to music.我正在听音乐。 (2)listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事（全过程或只是陈述事实） 如：I often listened to him speak in English.我经常听到他讲英语。 (3)listen to sb. doing sth.听着某人正在做某事 如：Listen to a woman making a phone order.听一个女人在电话订单。 拓展 (1)既可以接动词原形又可以接动词ing的词还有：hear, see, notice, watch, look at
1. On the bus, Ben sees people _______ to work in the modern office buildings.
A. goes B. went C. going
2. Can you see the bird ______________(fly) in the sky
二.order的用法
(1)订货;订购，用作名词 如：The company received a large order for bikes.这家公司接到一份自行车的大订单。 (2)顺序，用作名词 如：The students get on the bus in order.学生们按照顺序上公共汽车。 (3)订购，用作动词，常用于短语： ①order sth. from + 地点，从某地订购某物 如：I ordered some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了一些衣服。 ②order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 如：He ordered himself a new suit. = He ordered a new suit for himself.他为自己订购了一套新西装。 (4)点菜;命令，用作动词 如：He ordered a hamburger.他点了一份汉堡包。 The doctor ordered him to stay there.医生嘱咐他留在那里。 拓展 (1)常用于短语 ①in order to do sth.为了做某事（后接短语） 如：I watched him in order to know more about him.我观察他，是为了要更多地了解他。 ②in order that为了（后接句子） 如：I bought a new car in order that my wife might learn to drive.我买了一辆新车，以便我妻子学习驾驶。 ③in order按顺序；有序 如：Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。
1. 他们从这家工厂订购了500双鞋。
2. 我给你订了一张票。
3. 一切都井然有序。
4. ______test this computer, we must use a new meter（仪表）.
A. In order that B. In order C. In order to
三.compare的用法
(1)compare常用于短语 ①compare...with/to...把……与……相比; 如：He compared his camera with/to mine.他拿自己的照相机和我的比较。 ②compare...to...把……比作…… 如：My elder sister compares her books to friends.我姐姐把她的书比作朋友。
四.seem的用法
(1)seem + 名词/形容词，意为“似乎；好像” 如：It seems very easy.那似乎很容易。 He seems a kind man.他看起来是个友善的人。 (2)seem to do sth.，意为“似乎；好像” 如：You seem to be right. 似乎你是对的。 (3)It seems that...，意为“似乎；好像” 如：It seems that you are right.似乎你是对的。 拓展 (1)seem为系动词，后接形容词而不是副词，常见的系动词： ①be动词：如 "am", "is", "are", "was", "were"，用于表示主语的状态或特征。 ②感官系动词：如 "look", "feel", "smell", "taste", "sound"，用于描述主语通过感官接收到的信息。 ③变化系动词：如 "become", "grow", "turn", "fall", "get", "go", "come", "run"，用于描述主语状态的变化。 ④持续系动词：如 "keep", "continue", "remain", "stay"，用于表示主语持续的状态或行为。 ⑤终止系动词：如 "prove", "turn out"，用于表示主语状态的终止或结果。 ⑥表象系动词：如 "seem", "appear", "look"，用于描述主语的表象或外观。
1.The book seems ________________ (interest) to read.
2.They seem ________________ (know) what they're doing.
3.It seems ____________ she can't come.
五.one of的用法
(1)one of...……之一,后接可数名词复数或复数代词的宾格,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如：One of us is going with Mr Hu.我们中有一位将与胡老师一起去。 拓展 (1)one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的…之一 如：Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world.汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。
1.Protecting ourselves is one of __________ things we must do.
A. Important B.more important C. most important D. the most important
六.aware的用法
(1)aware 用作形容词，意为“意识到的、知道的”，常用于短语：be aware of知道、意识到 如：If you were aware of all that, you would change your mind.如果你知道了那一切,你会改变主意的。 (2)be unaware of没意识到；没察觉 如：The boy was unaware of the danger.那个男孩没有意识到危险。 (3)awareness 用作名词，意为“意识、察觉” 如：We should improve our traffic safety awareness.我们应该要提高交通安全意识。
七.such as, like, for example表例如的区别
(1)such as和like后接短语，若接动词接动词ing 如：I like fruits very much, such as apples, pears, grapes, strawberries, and so on. 我非常喜欢水果，例如苹果、梨、葡萄、草莓等。 Don't do anything silly such as marrying him.不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。 (2)for example后接句子，用逗号隔开 如：For example, he is a good student. 例如，他是一个好学生。
1. There are many kinds of pollution（污染）,________,noise is a kind of pollution.
A. like B. such as C. for example
2. Many of the English programs are popular with people,______Follow Me and Follow Me to Science.
A. such as B. for example C. like as
3. English is spoken（被讲）in many countries, like Australia, Canada and America.
=English is spoken in many countries,_____ _____Australia, Canada and America.
八.can和be able to的区别
be able to 表示有能力，往往是经过努力而获得的能力 有人称和数的变化 可用于多种时态
can 表示自身所具备的能力，还可表示请求、允许、推测 无人称和数的变化 只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种时态
1.Alice is a clever girl. She is always __________(有能力的)to come up with good ideas.
九.happen的用法
sth. happen + 时间/地点 某地/某时发生某事 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 Nothing happened to me. Don't worry.我没事,不用担心。
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 I happened to meet Sammy on the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上恰好碰到了萨米。
1.这个故事发生在2003年。
2.今天上午她发生了车祸。
3.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
十.need的用法
(1)need做实义动词，后可接动词ing或to do不定式，可用于肯定、否定和疑问。 在变为否定句或疑问句时需要借助于助动词do, does 或did。 如：They don't need any help.他们不需要任何帮助。 He doesn't need it any more.他不再需要它了。 He needs to have a good rest.他需要好好休息。 The door needs painting.这扇门需要油漆一下。 (2)need 作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。 由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答中常用must或have to,否定回答中常用needn't 或 don't have to。 如：You needn't become very nervous.你没有必要变得很紧张。 ---Need I go 我需要去吗 ---Yes, you must. /No, you needn't.是的,你必须去。/不,你没必要去。
1. My mother _______a pair of new shoes.
A. needs not B. don't need C. doesn't need D. needn't
2. Sarah _____finish her homework.
A. needn't B. don't need C. needs to D. doesn't need
3. Your room needs _______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans
十一.玩的开心
(1)have fun (in), have a good time (in), enjoy oneself (in)玩的开心，后接动词的ing形式 如：We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.今天我们骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。 I had a good time chatting with Jane.我跟简聊天聊得很愉快。 We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.我们去长城时玩得很愉快。
1.I had great fun ______________ (play) cards with them.
2.We had a good time ______________ (play) tennis.
3.You can enjoy yourself in ______________ (drive) during the trip.
十二.What... be like 的用法
(1)What +be +主语+like 可以用来询问外貌，但更侧重问人的品格。
如：—What is your mother like 你母亲如何
—She’s very kind. 她很友善。
拓展
(1) What + do / does + sb. + look like 询问外貌
如：—What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样？
—She is very thin.她很瘦。
(2)look like和be like的区别
①look like看起来像，指外观或外貌上长得像。
如：She looks like a model.她看起来像个模特。
②be like看起来像，既可以指外貌，也可以指性格，但更侧重于人的性格、人品像
如：I'm like my mom. 我像我妈妈。
1.---你的老师是什么样的？
---她又高又瘦。
2.---你姐姐怎么样？
---她又高又瘦。而且她很友好。
十三.price的用法
(1)price 用作名词，意为“价格，价钱”，常用于短语at a … price以……的价格 如：She bought the house at a high price. 她以高价买了那个房子。 拓展 (1)价格price只有高（high）和低（low）之分；如果表示贵或者便宜时，常用expensive 和 cheap。 如：I can sell the car at a low price. 我可以低价将这个车卖掉。 The sweater is very expensive．这件毛衣非常贵。 注意：主语为price时，用high或low；主语为物时，用expensive或cheap。 (2)the price of…, ……的价格 如：The price of the coat is very high.这个外套的价格很高。 (3)询问价格时，可以用：“What’s the price of… ”或者“How much is / are… ” 如：What’s the price of the book 　= How much is the book 这本书多少钱？
1.这款新手机的价格相当高。
2.这本书太贵了。
3.他以低价买下了这台电脑。
十四.help的用法
(1)help用作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于短语 ①help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 如：I usually help my mom do housework.我通常会帮我妈妈做家务。 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 如：I usually help my mom with the housework.我通常会帮我妈妈做家务。 ③help oneself to sth.，随便吃或喝 如：Help yourself to some coffee.请随便喝点咖啡吧。 (2)help用作名词，意为“帮助”，常用于短语with the help of sb，在...的帮助下 如：I read English magazines with the help of a dictionary.我通过字典帮助自己阅读英语杂志。
1.Kate is very kind and she often________me________my English.
A. help, of B. helps, with C. helps, at
2.The volunteers(志愿者) often helps tourists (游客）________their way.
A. finds B. find C. finding
3.The teacher can help us _______ more about the Summer Palace(颐和园).
A. to know B. knowing C. knows
十五.What ...think of... 的用法
(1)What ...think of... 你认为...怎么样？ 如：What do you think of the book 你认为这本书怎么样？ (2)How ... like... 你认为...怎么样？ 如：How do you like the book 你认为这本书怎么样？ (3)How ... feel about... 你认为...怎么样？ 如：How do you feel about the book 你认为这本书怎么样？
What do you ______ the film
like B. think of C. feel about
How do you ________ the film
like B. think of C. feel about
十六.spend, pay, cost, take的区别
(1)①某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on +某物/某人 如：Jenny spends a lot of money on books.詹妮花费很多钱买书。 ②某人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+（in) doing sth. 如：I spent two hours（in）doing my homework last night.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 (2)①某人+pay (sb.)+钱+for+物 ，某人付钱(给某人)买某物 如：I paid 50 yuan for the books.我买书花了50元。 ②某人+pay(s)/paid for 物，某人花钱买某物 如：Don't worry! I will pay for you.别担心，我来替你付款。 (3)某物+cost(s)+某人+钱，某物花费了某人多少钱 如：The new bike cost Li Ming 300 yuan.这辆新自行车花费了李明300元。 (4)It takes/took+某人+时间+to do... 做某事花了某人多长时间 如：It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐公交到那儿大约需要40分钟。
1.I have to____them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay B.paid C.cost D.took
2.They spend too much time____the report.
A.writing B.to write C.on writing D. write
3.--What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive
--No，they only____l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
4.It will____me too much time to read this book.
A. take B.cost C.spend D.pay
5. This science book____me a great amount of money.
A.took B.cost C.used D.spent
6.I____two hours on this maths problem yesterday.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spent
十七.sell的用法
(1)sell用作动词，意为“卖”，常用于短语sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb. 如：They are going to sell me their books. ＝They are going to sell their books to me. 他们打算把他们的书卖给我。 拓展 (1)buy用作动词，意为“买”，常用于短语buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb. 如：My mother buys me new clothes every year. ＝My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。 (2)sale用作名词，意为“销售”，常用于短语for sale 待售，on sale 降价出售；出售 如：I believe that this house is for sale.我想这房子是要出售的吧。 Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票处正在售票。 All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。
1. Welcome to our store！We ______ all our things at good price.
A. buy B. take C. sell D. get
2. Goods in the supermarket are _____ sale. Most things are very cheap.
3. Shops are not allowed to ______ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.
十八.afraid的用法
(1)afraid用作形容词，意为“害怕的”，常用于短语 ①be afraid of sth.害怕或担忧某事或某人 如：Are you afraid of dogs 你害怕狗吗 ②be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况，但实际上未必会发生 如：She was afraid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。 ③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事或不敢做某事 如：He was afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。 ④be afraid that 如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy.他担心他的爸爸会不高兴。
1.我担心上课迟到。
2.她害怕告诉你。
3.她很怕深夜独自外出。
十九.be made of的用法
be made of 由...制成 强调从制成品中能看出原材料 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头制作的。
be made from 由...制成 强调从制成品中看不出原材料 The wine is made from grapes. 这葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的
be made by 由...制成 by后接制造者 The table was made by the worker. 这张桌子是那个工人制作的。
be made in 在...制造 in后接表示地点的名词 The wine was made in that factory. 这葡萄酒是在那家工厂生产的。
be made into 被制成... into后加“成品”， 指某物被制作成另一物 The fruit can be made into jam. 这种水果可以制成果酱。
1.这个碗是玻璃做的。
2.纸是由树木制成的。
3.我的电话是中国制造。
4.这土能烧成瓷器。
5.这书柜是我爸爸制作的。
二十.how often的用法
how often “多久一次”,询问事情发生的频率,常用always, sometimes 等频度副词及once a week/day 等短语回答 一How often do you play chess 你多久下一次国际象棋 一Twice a week.一周两次。
how soon “多久以后”,一般用于将来时，回答用“in+一段时间” 一How soon will the famous scientist arrive 那位著名的科学家多久后到达 一In thirty minutes.30分钟以后。
how long 对一段时间提问常用“for+时间段”或“since +时间点”来回答 ---How long have you lived in the city 你在这个城市生活了多久？ ---For nearly ten years.将近10年了。
“多久;多长”,既可以对一段时间提问,也可以对物体的长度提问。 一How long is the dinosaur 那只恐龙有多长 一About three metres.大约3米长。
how far “多远”,用于询问距离 一How far is it from here to the countryside 从这儿到农村有多远 一About fifty kilometres.大约50 千米。
1.---_________do you brush your teeth
---Twice or more a day.
A.How soon B.How far C. How long D.How often
2.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre
— Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
3.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
4.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
二十一.look forward to的用法
(1)look forward to期待；盼望，其中to为介词，后接动词ing或名词、代词 如：Everyone looks forward to birthdays.每个人都盼望过生日。 I'm always looking forward to buying a new car.我总是盼望着买辆新车。
1. Looking forward to __________ (receive) your reply soon.
2.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always __________ __________ __________ the Spring Festival.
二十二.stop的用法
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 The man stopped to laugh.那个男人停下来(开始)大笑。
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 The man stopped laughing.那个男人停止了大笑。
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 No one can stop her from doing it.没有人能阻止她做这件事
为什么不阻止他来这？
我走了一小时后停下来休息。
我必须戒烟了。

展开更多......

收起↑