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新牛津译林7A Unit1短语
语法【一般现在时simple present tense of the verb to be】
1、谈论现在的事实和状态(常使用be动词:am/is/are )动词be用法口诀:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is连接他(he)，她(she)，它(it)，[单数名词用is，遇到复数都用are。
2、①表示经常性习惯性的动作(常与often、sometimes、usually、always、never等频度副词和every短语等连用)
eg.I go to school at 7 o'clock every momning.
②表示目前的爱好、能力She sings well.
③不受时限的客观事实Fish live in water. / The earth goes around the sun./Cats eat fish.注意:
①在使用一般现在时表达的时候，要么只包含be动词，要么只包含行为动词，两者不能同时使用。②一般现在时中be动词的句型变化:肯定句:主语+be动词+其他
Mike is a student.否定句:主语+be not+其他
Mike is not a student.
注意:非正式文体中，is/are与not可以缩写成isn't、aren't，但是am与not不能缩写。一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语十其他 肯定回答:Yes，主语+am/is/are.否定回答:No，主语十am/is/arenot.
--Is Mike a student
--Yes,he is. --No,he isn't.
Welcome to unit
1 .introduce v.“介绍”
introduce A to B“把A介绍给B”
introduce oneself自我介绍
introduce each other互相介绍
introduction n.“介绍，引言”
greet 动词“打招呼
greeting (s) 可以作名词，问候，招呼
greet sb. with a smile以微笑的方式和某人打招呼
learn about= know about了解
leam more about...了解更多关于...
leam to do sth. 学习做...
4.同义句转换My/His name is.....=l am/He is....我的名字叫...
5.sb. go by= sb. be called某人被叫做..[拓展]
go by(时间)流逝
as time goes by,“随着时间的流逝”
go by经过
6.反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
相关短语:
enjoy oneself玩得开心
teach oneself 自学=learn...by oneself
by oneself独自
help oneself 随意点
for oneself亲自
same“相同的”(反义词:different不同的)
the same hobbies相同的爱好
the same with....也一样
be different from...和...不同
8.play +the+西洋乐器(play the piano )
play +球类、棋类
(play Chinese chess 下象棋)
9.like /love /enjoy doing sth.喜欢做...
10.What about... ....如何 [表示建议的句型]
What/How about doing ... = Let's do...=Shall we do... =Why not/don't you do...
Reading
1.对班级的提问:---Which Class/Grade are you/is he in 你在几年级/几班
---回答:I am in Class 1,Grade 7.
be interested in sth/doing sth对..感兴趣
interested adj. 对...感兴趣
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的an interesting film一部有趣的电影
3. full
(1)充满的，装满的，满的watch the full moon赏月
be full of=be filled with 充满.....
(2)吃饱的，饱的I'm full 我吃饱了
4.Before reading,think about the question below.【before +doing ..在做.之前，after+doing .. 在做..之后】=Before you read,think about the question below.
5. be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做...
She is good at swimming.
=She does well in swimming.(否定句:She doesn't do well in swimming.)=She swims very well.=She is a good swimmer.
【补充]be better at sth/doing sth =do better in sth/doing sth更擅长做...(better是good、well的比较级)
tall and slim 又高
slim --比较级 slimmer更苗条
5. polite adj.有礼貌的
(反义词)impolite adj.没礼貌的=rude
politely adv.“有礼貌地
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
It is polite of sb to do sth 某人做某事有礼貌
8.wear 强调穿的状态“穿，戴，系”
wear glasses 戴眼镜
The girl with glasses is my sister.
The girl in the white dress is Lily.
put on 强调穿的动作“穿”put on this coat
9.other“其他的，另外的”
other+名词复数 other people 其他人
the other +名词单数(特指)the other boy另外一个男孩 others 别人，其他人=other people其他人
another三者及以上的另一个，泛指另外一个want another one cake the other两者中的另一个“one.....the other.....”一个..另一个....
10. be ready to do sth=be ready for sth/doing sth准备好做/乐意做....
be ready to help others乐意帮助别人
11.问长相的句型:
What does /do sb look like
=What is /are sb like 【也可对人的性格进行提问】=How does sb look
eg.What is she like --She is polite.
What does she look like =She is tall and slim.
12.one of +名词复数+谓语动词用三单“之一”
eg.One of my hobbies is dancing.我的爱好之一是跳舞
13.want to do sth.想要做...=would like to do sth. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做...
14. friendly adj.友好的--(反义词:unfriendly 不友好的)
be friendly to sb.对某人友好= be kind to sb.
15.The girl is 12 years old.=She is a 12-year-old girl.
a 100-meter-long bridge一百米长的桥
Grammar
1. change
v.改变change people's lives改变人们的生活 n.变化，改变;零钱，找零
eg: lots of changes in my hometown
Here is your change这是你的找零
2.半小时:half an hour
两个半小时:two and a half hours=two hours and a half
3.kind adj.友好的，仁慈的 be kind to sb.对某人友好 kind n.种类
a kind of ...“一种……”
all kinds of ...“各种各样的..”
different kinds of...“不同种类的”
doing (动名词)做主语，谓语动词用三单
eg.Eating breakfast is good for you.
5.A with /together with B“A和B”谓语动词的单复数和A一致(就远原则)
Tom with his parents is teacher.
名词前有量词，谓语动词单复数看量词，但是代词看名词
This pair of shoes looks nice.
7. It is easy/difficult ( for sb )to do sth 对某人来说，做某事容易难
be easy for sb.对某人来说
be hard /difficult for sb对某人来说是难的
eg: It is difficult for me to understand the article.
8. Let’s (not) do sth= Let us (not) do sth 让某人做/不做某事
Let the boy finish his work as soon as possible.让这个男孩尽快完成工作。
Pronunciation【词汇】
race n.比赛
hide v.隐藏，躲藏(过去式:hid) rise v.升起(过去式:rose) size n.大小，尺寸
Hope v.名词/动词“希望”【①hope to do sth ②hope sb will do sth 】
Integration
1.stay保持 stay healthy/fit 保持健康
停留，待着stay at home【拓展】stay up熬夜
2.problem n.“问题，难题” No problem 没问题=OK
【拓展】做....有困难/麻烦have problem /trouble in doing sth
all全部，都(三者及以上)both 都(两者)
all/both 放在实义动词之前，be动词之后
eg.We all like music. we are all friends.
4.make friends with sb.和...交朋友
make sb do sth =let sb. do sth.让某人做....
say+说话内容 say“......”
say the words in English
speak+语言/电话用语speak English/Chinese
This is Mike speaking
tell 告诉tell the jokes
talk 讨论talk to/with sb about sth和某人讨论关于某事
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth.在...方面帮助某人
eg. Mary always helps me with my homework.
helpful adj.乐于助人的
be helpful to sb. =be ready to help ..愿意/乐于帮助...
7. luck n.运气good luck
lucky adj.幸运的(反义词unlucky ) a lucky day
luckily adv.幸运地pass the exam luckily
8. ask sb. to do sth.叫/要求某人做...
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫/要求某人不要做.. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
9. I am happy to make friends with them.
be happy to do sth. 做某事很开心
【考点: be + adj. to do sth.做某事是....的】
10.fun adj.
It is fun to do... 做某事是有趣的
eg.It is fun to visit the zoo.
have fun doing...做某事很开心
We have fun/ have a great time/ enjoy ourselves playing basketball
Assessment
1. I need to spend more time on...
[考点1]need to do sth.需要做某事
don't need to do sth.不需要做某事(need为实义动词)
needn't do sth.不需要做某事(need为情态动词)
【考点2】四大花费辨析:
☆(人)spend +时间/金钱on sth.某人花费时间/金钱在...上面
(人)spend +时间/金钱doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做..
eg.She spends one hour finishing/ on her homework.
☆(人)pay钱for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱
eg.Mike pays ten yuan for sth
Sth cost sb.+钱 某物费某人多少钱
eg.The book cost Mike ten yuan .
☆(It/doing)takes sb. +时间to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间
eg.It takes me half an hour to go to the cinema.
Going to the cinema takes me half an hour.
2. be from=come from 来自
eg.He is from America.(否定:He isn't from America.)
=He comes from America.(否定:He doesn't come from America.)
3. find out 找出，查明
find out more information about science找出更多关于科学的信息

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